CN107792098A - A kind of double-deck rail vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of double-deck rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107792098A CN107792098A CN201610740912.1A CN201610740912A CN107792098A CN 107792098 A CN107792098 A CN 107792098A CN 201610740912 A CN201610740912 A CN 201610740912A CN 107792098 A CN107792098 A CN 107792098A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D33/00—Seats
- B61D33/0007—Details; Accessories
- B61D33/0014—Seat frames
- B61D33/0021—Seat frames for adjustable or reclining seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D33/00—Seats
- B61D33/0007—Details; Accessories
- B61D33/005—Head, arm or footrests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D33/00—Seats
- B61D33/0057—Seats characterised by their mounting in vehicles
- B61D33/0078—Seats characterised by their mounting in vehicles adjustably mounted
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of double-deck rail vehicle, including upper and lower two layers of compartment, the objective area compartment respectively taken for passenger and the goods area compartment for arrangement of goods, the objective area compartment and goods area compartment set objective the area's car door and goods area car door for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively.The present invention transports while realizing passenger and freight, makes the function of rail vehicle no longer single, also significantly reduces cost of transportation and maintenance cost.Meanwhile passenger traffic and shipping are divided into two layers by the present invention, make shipping completely isolated with passenger traffic, comfortable seating environment is provided for passenger, also improves Ride safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed railway cars such as a kind of EMUs, more particularly to a kind of double-deck rail vehicle, belong to track
The built-in equipment technical field of vehicle.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for high speed railway car, to the Functional Requirement more and more higher of vehicle, existing rail vehicle
Function is single, and EMUs etc. are only capable of the function with transport passenger, and are only capable of providing the function of cargo transport for lorry, this
Sample substantially increases cost of transportation and maintenance cost, including needs to build the dynamic railway of corresponding visitor, freight rail, passenger platform
With freight platform etc..In addition, with the development of high speed railway car, requirement to the built-in equipment in compartment also more and more higher,
To improve the class in compartment, meet the individual demand of high-end passenger.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily aimed at solve the above problems and deficiency, there is provided a kind of function that can improve rail vehicle
Property, realize goods and passenger while the double-deck rail vehicle transported.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of double-deck rail vehicle, including upper and lower two layers of compartment, respectively for passenger take objective area compartment and for putting
The goods area compartment of goods is put, the objective area compartment and goods area compartment set objective area's car for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively
Door and goods area car door.
Further, the imperial is objective area compartment, and the lower deck compartment is goods area compartment.
Further, the two row seat units set along length over ends of body direction, former and later two institutes are included in the objective area compartment
State seat unit staggeredly stacked installation on length over ends of body direction, the seat unit includes seat, and the seat is to the side
Side wall direction be obliquely installed.
Further, corresponding each seat unit sets one group of vehicle window on car body.
Further, the vehicle window continuously extends to the position of car body roof plate from vehicle body side wall all the way up.
Further, each seat unit is separated by seat partition, and the seat partition is by horizontal partition and longitudinal direction
The L-shaped of partition composition, wherein the horizontal partition is S-shaped shape.The seat on the outside of the horizontal partition of this seat unit to
Outer recessed space in the space to concave on the inside of the horizontal partition of forward seat unit with extending.
Further, installation seat, leg rest platform, table and function chair in each seat unit, the seat is by backrest, seat
Pad and motion composition, the motion drive backrest and the seat cushion motion to lean in seat, clinostatism and arbitrarily position
Between change, the leg rest platform be arranged on seat front, when the seat is in clinostatism, the leg rest platform, seat cushion, backrest
Horizontal sleeping berth is collectively forming, the table and function chair are arranged on the sidepiece towards side wall of the seat.
Further, the multiple parlors separated by passenger compartment wall are included in the objective area compartment, are provided with passenger compartment wall
Parlor door, there is rest area and toilet in each parlor, either sitting or lying on it device, institute are installed in the rest area
State use in toilet dividing plate to separate, bathroom door is installed on the dividing plate.
Further, the either sitting or lying on it device comprises at least one group and seat, the more person sofas and a sand of sleeping conversion can be achieved
Stool is sent out, more person sofas combine to form a horizontal bed in clinostatism with sofa stool.
Further, objective area's car door enters the generally circular by taiwan area domain space of doorway.
Further, around the region by platform set one in Recreation area, toilet, power distribution cabinet, wash platform or
Multiple equipment.
Further, several are provided with the floor in the goods area compartment to move and determine in goods area compartment for goods
The mobile positioning mechanism of position, sets a vertical supporting construction at a certain distance in the goods area compartment.
Further, the goods area car door is folding door, and the folding door includes upper page and nextpage, cut with scissors between upper page and nextpage
Connect, the top of the upper page is hinged with body framing, is provided between the folding door and supporting construction for supporting the folding
The door supporting mechanism of folded door.
Further, the corresponding objective area compartment and goods area compartment are provided with upper and lower two layers of platform, respectively passenger platform and
Freight platform.
Further, interface channel is provided with the passenger platform, one end of the interface channel is connected with Hou Che areas,
Connection may be selected in objective area's car door of the other end and objective area compartment.
A kind of to sum up content, double-deck rail vehicle of the present invention, transports while realizing passenger and freight, makes rail
The function of road vehicle is no longer single, also significantly reduces cost of transportation and maintenance cost.Meanwhile the present invention divides passenger traffic and shipping
For two layers, make shipping completely isolated with passenger traffic, provide comfortable seating environment for passenger, also improve Ride safety.
The present invention is applied to carry out the intercontinental train of long-distance operation between various countries.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is double-deck rail vehicle of the present invention and platform structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is double-deck rail vehicle structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is first block visitor area carriage layout structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is first block visitor area compartment seats unit (seat state) structural representation one of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is first block visitor area compartment seats unit (clinostatism state) structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the commercial parlor visitor area carriage layout structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is commercial parlor visitor area compartment of the invention vehicle window layout drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, objective area compartment 1, goods area compartment 2, objective area's car door 3, goods area car door 4, passenger platform 5, shipping
Platform 6, passage 7 of getting in stocks, discharge channel 8, handling facilities 9, container 10, interface channel 11, seat unit 12, compartment passageway
13, seat partition 14, horizontal partition 14a, longitudinal partition 14b, vehicle body side wall 15, seat 16, leg rest platform 17, table 18, function chair
19, wall lamp 20, vehicle window 21, television set 22, partition door 23, passenger compartment wall 24, parlor 25, parlor door 26, rest area 27, toilet
28, dividing plate 29, love seat 30, sofa stool 31, object placing platform 32, wash platform 33, closet 34, bathtub 35, the first vehicle window 36, second
Vehicle window 37, pass through platform 38, compartment end door 39, passageway 40, hand basin 41, toilet 42, Recreation area 43, power distribution cabinet 44, support knot
Structure 45, door supporting mechanism 46, wait area 47.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment one：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of double-deck rail vehicle provided by the invention, by the drivers' cab at both ends, close to drivers' cab
Head car compartment and more piece middle compartment hang together composition.The double-deck rail vehicle provided in the present embodiment refers to middle compartment.
Middle compartment includes the objective area compartment 1 taken for passenger on upper strata and the goods area compartment for arrangement of goods of lower floor
2, objective area compartment 1 and goods area compartment 2 set objective the area's car door 3 and goods area car door 4 for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively.Visitor
Area compartment 1 includes commercial compartment, first block compartment and coach seat compartment etc., to meet the seating demand of different levels passenger.
As shown in figure 1, corresponding objective area compartment 1 and goods area compartment 2 are provided with upper and lower two layers of platform, upper strata is passenger platform
5, lower floor is freight platform 6.
Freight corridor is installed on freight platform 6, freight corridor includes being arranged on the passage 7 of getting in stocks of train side, set
Put in the discharge channel 8 of train opposite side, for the handling that goods is pushed into from train side and is released from train opposite side to be set
Standby 9.Passage 7 of getting in stocks includes the conveyer belt of getting in stocks that, insertion train length direction concordant with train floor is set, conveyer belt bag of getting in stocks
Include that the transverse direction that multistage transmits along train length direction gets in stocks conveyer belt and multistage is arranged at train goods area car door 4 and realized freely
The conveyer belt of freely getting in stocks of direction transmission.Discharge channel 8 includes the longitudinal direction that multistage is obliquely installed, transmitted along train width
Unloading conveyer belt, the transverse direction that an insertion train length direction is set is provided with the longitudinally one end of unloading conveyer belt away from train and is unloaded
Goods conveyer belt.It is robot that handling facilities 9, which include,.
Freight is needed to be individually positioned in container 10, the heavy luggage of passenger can also be placed on container 10
It is interior, chip for goods automatic identification etc. is installed on container 10, preserved in chip Description of Goods in container 10,
Drop-off pick-up points, the positional information placed, Information of owners of goods etc., handling goods is realized by robot automatically.
Interface channel 11 is provided with passenger platform 5, one end of interface channel 11 is connected with Hou Che areas 47, the other end with
Objective area's car door 3 in objective area compartment 1 is connected, and passenger can directly be realized by the special interface channel 11 and be got on or off the bus, and no longer be needed
Existing railway platform is wanted, passenger no longer needs first to enter platform, then the process got on the bus by platform by the area 47 that waits, shortens and multiply
The time that visitor gets on or off the bus, the security got on or off the bus is improved, also improve comfort level during passenger getting on/off, meet passenger more
The demand of hommization.The structure that the use of interface channel 11 can stretch, is stretched out in vehicle pull-in, makes its end and objective area
Car door 3 is closely connected, and the area 47 that will wait is connected with objective area's car door 3, after passenger getting on/off terminates, you can retracted, do not interfered with
Other functions of platform.
The present invention transports while realizing passenger and freight, makes the function of rail vehicle no longer single, is also greatly reduced
Cost of transportation and maintenance cost.Meanwhile passenger traffic and shipping are divided into two layers by the present invention, make shipping completely isolated with passenger traffic, mutually
Do not influence, can not only greatly shorten the time stopped needed for each station, but also the safety of passenger getting on/off can be ensured, be
Passenger provides more comfortable seating environment.
Embodiment two：
In the present embodiment, objective area compartment 1 refers to the first block compartment for being, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the compartment is included along car body
The two row seat units 12 that length direction is set, are compartment passageway 13 between two row seat units 12, former and later two seat units
The 12 staggeredly stacked installations on length over ends of body direction, to reduce the space shared by each seat unit, ensureing that passenger relaxes
On the premise of adaptive, the number of occupants in compartment is greatly improved, and then improves Room utilization rate to greatest extent.
Each seat unit 12 is separated by seat partition 14, and seat partition 14 uses half high partition, can both ensure what is taken
Comfortableness, make each seat unit 12 that there is fabulous privacy again.The material of seat partition 14 is by outer layer composite wood board, centre
The sponge of layer and the bunting composition of internal layer, bunting can use appearance and the preferable scrim materials of feel.Wood composite
The outermost layer (i.e. the outer surface of seat partition 14) of plate has one layer of decorative panel, such as has the decorative panel of wood grain surfaces, decorative panel
Glass plate can also be used, can both ensure the overall construction intensity of seat partition 14, the whole of seat partition 14 can also be improved
Body aesthetics.
Seat partition 14 is the L-shaped structure being made up of horizontal partition 14a and longitudinal partition 14b, wherein horizontal partition 14a is
S-shaped shape, horizontal partition 14a inner side (i.e. close to the side of vehicle body side wall 15) are horizontal to the inner recess of this seat unit 12
Partition 14a outside (i.e. close to the side in compartment passageway 13) is to the external concavity of this seat unit 12.Horizontal partition 14a and vertical
It is fixedly connected between partition 14b by connector, horizontal partition 14a and longitudinal partition 14b bottom and floor compartment
It is fixedly connected, a horizontal partition 14a side is fixedly connected with vehicle body side wall 15.
Each seat unit 12 includes seat 16, leg rest platform 17, table 18 and function chair 19.Wherein, each seat 16 is equal
It is obliquely installed, i.e., is in tilted layout with direction of vehicle movement to the direction of vehicle body side wall 15 of the side, and the angle of preferred angled is 45
Degree, seat 16 is in the outside recessed space in the horizontal partition 14a of this seat unit 12 outside and the horizontal stroke of forward seat unit 12
Extend into the space to concave of partition 14a inner side, the sky shared by each seat unit 12 is saved with maximum limitation
Between, improve the utilization rate of vehicle interior space.
Seat 16 is made up of backrest, seat cushion and motion, and backrest and seat cushion are by skeleton, foam-rubber cushion and outermost dress
Cloth composition is adornd, is hinged between backrest and seat cushion, motion drives backrest and seat cushion to be changed between seat and clinostatism, Cheng Ketong
Cross Operation switch and seat 16 can be achieved in seat, clinostatism and any conversion leaned between position, meet the different demands of passenger.
Leg rest platform 17 is fixed on the lower section on the inside of the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12.Leg rest platform 17 and seat cushion one
Sample is made up of skeleton, foam-rubber cushion and outermost bunting, and the skeleton of leg rest platform 17 is bolted on horizontal partition 14a
On.As shown in figure 5, when seat 16 is in clinostatism, seat 16, which can go ahead, to be extended at leg rest platform 17, leg rest platform 17 and seat
The seat cushion and backrest of chair 16 are collectively forming horizontal sleeping berth, can not only save space, it can also be ensured that passenger stops on sleeping berth
It is more comfortable during breath.
Table 18 is set between the opposite side and vehicle body side wall 15 of seat 16.In the present embodiment, table 18 is by horizontal partition 14a
The latter half be recessed forwards after the plane that is formed formed, the sidepiece of table 18 is abutted against on vehicle body side wall 15, between table 18 and transverse direction
The structure that wall 14a is integrated, not only make the structure of seat unit 12 simpler, beneficial to the modularization assembling of seat unit 12,
It also ensure that horizontal partition 14a overall aesthetic degree.In order to ensure the flatness on the surface of table 18, do not set on the upper surface of table 18
The spongy layer and burlap layer in seat partition 14 are put, one layer of decorative panel is pasted directly on composite wood board, on the decorative panel of table 18
It is provided with the parts such as saucer to use for passenger, because desktop area is larger, book, magazine and other items can also be placed.On table 18
A wall lamp 20 is also equipped with the horizontal partition 14a of side, passenger can voluntarily control as needed, facilitate passenger to use.Afterwards
Leg rest platform 17 in square seat unit 12 is arranged in the space that horizontal partition 14a is recessed forwards, i.e., installed in forward seat
The lower section of the table 18 of unit 12, to make full use of the space of the lower section of table 18 depression, and also have in the lower section of leg rest platform 17
Space can facilitate passenger to place footwear and other items.
A movable independently installed function chair 19 is additionally provided with the front of table 18, function chair 19 is located at vehicle body side wall
The lower position of the windowsill of vehicle window 21 on 15, the structure of the generally triangle body of function chair 19, by table 18 and vehicle body side wall 15 it
Between space smoothing transition, rationally make use of the space at this.In the present embodiment, function chair 19 is directly placed at floor compartment
On, passenger carrying function chair 19 to desired position and angle, can conveniently act on as needed.Function chair 19 is available for coming temporarily
12 objective passengers of the seat unit sit on, and the convenient passenger with the seat unit 12 chats.
The lower section of the seat of function chair 19 is storage space, and storage space can make the shape of locker or storage drawer
The small article carried with and valuables can be placed in locker or storage drawer by formula, passenger.In locker or
Coded lock can be set on storage drawer, ensure the safety of passenger device.
To improve the comfort level taken, a television set 22 is also equipped with each seat unit 12, television set 22 is pacified
On the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12.
Corresponding each seat unit 12 sets one group of vehicle window 21 on vehicle body side wall 15, the vehicle window of each seat unit 12 it
Between be separate, the activity of passenger in seat unit 12 will not be hinted obliquely to adjacent another by the reflective of glass for vehicle window
On the vehicle window 21 of individual seat unit 12, and then it can more improve the privacy of each seat unit 12.
In the present embodiment, every group of vehicle window 21 is continuously extended to the position of roof panels by side wall all the way up, and vehicle window 21 is opened in
Between table 18 and the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12, the overall shape that cambered surface is carried in elongated and top, with car body
Shape is identical.The vehicle window 21 of the structure adds the overall height of the area of vehicle window 21 and vehicle window 21 corresponding to each seat unit 12
Degree, and then the vehicle window visual field is significantly added, visual effect is improved, best sight and Consumer's Experience are provided for passenger.Multiply
Visitor is sitting in on the inclined seat 16 in the direction of vehicle window 21, by extending to the vehicle window 21 pushed up side all the way up by vehicle body side wall 15,
The outer landscape of more perfect car can be watched, but also the carsick sensation of passenger can be reduced to a certain extent.
Partition door 23 is provided between longitudinal partition 14b of former and later two seat units 12, it is two neighboring for closing
Between seat unit 12 by gap, further to improve the privacy of each seat unit 12.In the present embodiment, partition door
23 have adopted sliding door, and longitudinal partition 14b uses hollow structure, and partition door 23 is hidden in longitudinal partition in the state of opening
In 14b, combined together with longitudinal partition 14b, to save the space shared by partition door 23, state of the partition door 23 in closing
When, stretched out from longitudinal partition 14b inside.
Ornament lamp and number light (not shown) are being provided with partition 14b outer surface longitudinally in each, in partition
Ornament lamp and number light can also be set on the outer surface of door 23.Wherein, number light facilitates passenger to find the seat of oneself as early as possible
Unit 12.Multiple ornament lamps are set on the seat partition 14 of the both sides of compartment passageway 13, can not only play a part of illumination, together
When can increase the overall aesthetic degree of compartment interior trim.
The light bar that ornament lamp can be made up of a plurality of parallel lamp bar, what lamp bar can using horizontal lamp bar, vertically
Lamp bar, tilting lamp bar, lamp bar of camber line etc., ornament lamp can also be adopted by the special graph or pattern being made up of a plurality of lamp bar
Deng.In the present embodiment, then a plurality of parallel and tilting lamp bar, a plurality of lamp bar are preferably set on longitudinal partition 14b outer surface
A tilting light bar is formed, simple and beautiful is generous.
In the position of ornament lamp and number light, according to the figure of design and pattern phase on the composite wood board of seat partition 14
Groove should be provided with, groove is identical with the shape of lamp bar, is provided with LED light source board in the inside of groove, LED light source board is fixed by screw
On longitudinal partition 14b, one layer of light transmissive material is covered in the top of LED light source board, light transmissive material preferably uses acrylic, printing opacity
Material is fixed on longitudinal partition 14b with glue, light transmissive material and longitudinal partition 14b flush, makes that longitudinal partition 14b's is whole
Individual surfacing, ensure longitudinal partition 14b overall aesthetic degree.When LED is bright, the light of LED light source board transmitting is from printing opacity material
Appeared in material, light bar of different shapes or other special figures and pattern are shown while illumination.
Ornament lamp and number light can also use another structure, the i.e. position in ornament lamp and number light, between longitudinal direction
Set an area to cover the groove of complete figure and pattern on wall 14b composite wood board, be provided with the inside of groove more
Individual LED light source board, LED light source board are fixed by screws on longitudinal partition 14b, and one layer is covered in the top of LED light source board thoroughly
Luminescent material, cover one layer of anti-dazzling screen again on the surface of light transmissive material, anti-dazzling screen is fixed on light transmissive material with glue, anti-dazzling screen
On opening is provided with according to the figure and pattern of design, the light passed through from opening can form required figure and pattern.
In first block compartment, light bar is set, in each seat on each seat partition 14 of the both sides of compartment passageway 13
It is additionally provided with wall lamp 20 in unit 12, in the present embodiment, one is set along car length direction in the middle section of compartment roof plate
The roof lamp band (not shown) of setting, the roof lamp of several tubulars, roof lamp are additionally provided with the both sides of roof lamp band
It is made up of the lampshade and built-in LED of tubular, lampshade is fixed in roof panels, is improving illuminating effect feelings subordinate,
Also the structure of compartment roof plate has been simplified, while has also increased the overall aesthetic degree of compartment interior trim.
Seat unit 12 in the present invention can realize modularization assembling, and upper Chinese herbaceous peony can be by seat 16, leg rest platform 17, table
18th, function chair 19, wall lamp 20, seat partition 14, partition door 23, television set 22, ornament lamp, number light etc. are all pre-assembled complete
Into as long as being fixedly connected after getting on the bus with floor and side wall, greatly improved existing car packaging efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Embodiment three：
In the present embodiment, objective area compartment 1 refers to the commercial compartment for being, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the compartment is included by between parlor
Multiple parlors 25 that wall 24 separates, six parlors 25 are set altogether in commercial compartment, parlor door 26 is provided with passenger compartment wall 24,
Parlor 25 is arranged on the side in compartment along length over ends of body direction, is compartment passageway between parlor 25 and the vehicle body side wall 15 of opposite side
13.Parlor 25 is separated by passenger compartment wall 24, and passenger compartment wall 24 is the full-closed structure from floor compartment to compartment roof plate.
There is rest area 27 and toilet 28 in each parlor 25, either sitting or lying on it device is installed in rest area 27,
Toilet 28 is separated with dividing plate 29, and bathroom door is provided with dividing plate 29, and bathroom door uses sliding door structure.Dividing plate 29 by
The side of parlor door 26 starts to be extended to the side wall direction on opposite, the overall curved design of dividing plate 29, classifying rationally rest
Area 27 and the space of toilet 28, the passage that an arc is also provided for the passenger out of parlor door 26 entrance parlor 25 enter
Rest area 27.Dividing plate 29 can use opaque material, can also use electronic dimming glass, and control when in use is adjusted
Light glass is opaque state, and without using when to control dimming glass be pellucidity, there is the vision for increasing space
Effect.
Each parlor 25 separates relatively complete independent space by passenger compartment wall 24, and passenger can be met to privacy
High requirement, and the either sitting or lying on it device and toilet of rest are provided with each parlor 25, full side can be provided for passenger
The service of position, by rational space layout, not only takes full advantage of limited space, makes the rationally distributed of each equipment in parlor
It is compact, and passenger can meet that the high-end consumer group such as VIP will to privacy and the higher of comfortableness using also more facilitating
Ask.
Passenger compartment wall 24 close to compartment passageway 13 is the corrugated structure that is made up of multiple arcs partition, each arc
Include one or two parlor 25 between the both ends trough of passenger compartment wall 24, in the present embodiment, it is preferred to use two parlors are set
Meter.Passenger compartment wall 24 is had the space to cave inward in the junction of two arcs, is not being influenceed parlor using the design of arc
In 25 can be used space on the premise of, relatively expand personnel in compartment passageway 13 by space, it is possible to prevente effectively from
Congestion state when how personal staggeredly current in compartment passageway 13, improve the comfort level of passenger's seating.
Either sitting or lying on it device is installed in rest area 27, rest area 27 can provide seat and the sky of activity daytime for passenger
Between, it can be rested at night as bed.Either sitting or lying on it device includes one group of love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31, parlor door 26
The side of porch is close to passenger compartment wall 24 and places love seat 30, and the opposite of love seat 30 is (i.e. close to the position of vehicle body side wall
Put) place two sofa stools 31.
Love seat 30 is made up of backrest, seat cushion and transmission mechanism, and backrest and seat cushion are realized seat by transmission mechanism, sleeping turned
Change.Two sofa stools 31 are transportable, and passenger can be moved to the position of needs as needed, and two sofa stools 31 splice
Width of the width afterwards just with love seat 30 matches.During daytime, the backrest of love seat 30 is vertical and seat cushion withdraws and is in
Seating state, the region for passenger's activity is left between love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31, makes full use of rest area 27 to have
The space of limit.At night, the seat cushion of love seat 30 moves forward under the drive of transmission mechanism, and backrest is therewith downwards to horizontal
State, the position of mobile two sofa stools 31, makes love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31 be together to form horizontal bed, for multiplying
Objective night's rest.Each parlor 25 is available for two adults and one or two child to use, and can meet one family completely
Need.According to the space of rest area 27, can also only set one group of love seat 30, love seat 30 keep flat after be sofa
Bed.
One object placing platform 32 is set between love seat 30 and sofa stool 31, and object placing platform 32 is fixed on passenger compartment wall 24, is used
In small article that placement passenger uses at any time etc..
Wash platform 33, closet 34 and bathing equipment are provided with toilet 28, the top of wash platform 33 is provided with rack
And mirror, bathing equipment includes bathtub 35 and shower spraying is first-class, meets the different requirement of passenger.Bathtub 35 is close to car body side
Wall 15 is laterally set, and wash platform 33 is installed close to the passenger compartment wall 24 of the sidepiece of parlor 25, and wash platform 33 is installed in bathtub 35 and just
The centre of device 34, closet 34 are arranged between the dividing plate 29 at the introduction of parlor door 26 and the passenger compartment wall 24 of sidepiece, whole health
Between 28 space layouts it is rationally compact, 100% space availability ratio can be reached.
Two vehicle windows are installed in each parlor 25, the first vehicle window 36 is opened up on vehicle body side wall 15 corresponding with rest area 27,
The second vehicle window 37 is opened up on vehicle body side wall 15 corresponding with toilet 28, the second vehicle window 37 is opened in the top of bathtub 35.Passenger
Either in rest area 27 or when using toilet 28, the first vehicle window 36 can be passed through and the second vehicle window 37 watches
Scenery outside vehicle window, improve the comfortableness of seating.In order to ensure requirement of the passenger to privacy, the first vehicle window 36 and the second car
Window 37 uses coated glass, so that the personnel outside vehicle window do not see the activity of passenger in vehicle window, and does not influence passenger and views and admires car
Outer scenery.
In the present embodiment, the first vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 continuously extend to car body top all the way up from vehicle body side wall 15
The position of plate, including the part of side wall and side top (referring to that vehicle body side wall 11 is connected the position of transition with roof panels) part, the
The top of one vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 carries the shape of cambered surface, identical with the shape of vehicle body side wall and side top position.First
The area of vehicle window 36 is larger, width of the width equivalent to rest area 27 at vehicle body side wall 15, the area of the second vehicle window 37 then phase
It is in the shape of elongate strip to smaller entirety.The structure of first vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 is ensureing the strong of overall vehicle body side wall 15
On the premise of degree and rigidity, the whole height of the vehicle window area and vehicle window corresponding to each parlor is added, can not only be ensured
The daylighting effect of parlor 25, also significantly adds the vehicle window visual field, improves visual effect, for passenger provide best sight and
Consumer's Experience.
In order to meet the higher demand of VIP passenger, projector equipment is also equipped with rest area 27, the throwing in projector equipment
Shadow curtain is arranged on the position of the first vehicle window 36, and passenger, which is sitting on love seat 30, may be viewed by projecting.When not in use, by hidden
Ensconce in the window frame of the top of the first vehicle window 36, in use, covering in the front of the first vehicle window 36, you can to make when projection screen
With can also be used as curtain.
Ornament lamp and room number lamp, ornament lamp and room number are installed on the outer surface of passenger compartment wall 24 of parlor 25
Code lamp can also be arranged on parlor door 26, and room number lamp confirms whether the number of parlor 25 is correct after facilitating passenger loading.Dress
The structure for adoring lamp and number light is identical with described in embodiment two.
Example IV：
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, one is respectively provided with the end in compartment with the region of the objective face of area's car door 3 by platform 38, is to multiply
After Ke Youke areas car door 3 is got on the bus or lower Chinese herbaceous peony interim stop transitional region, by the global design of platform 38 for circle, in circle
The side by platform 38 be provided with compartment end door 39, connected in circle by passageway 40 by the opposite side of platform 38 adjacent another
Save compartment.Junction between two compartments is designed as circular configuration by platform 38, increase aesthetic feeling while, relative increase
By the area of platform 38 at this, to add this can accommodate the quantity of personnel by platform 38, and then expand personnel here
By space, the congestion status when the personnel of getting on or off the bus are more can be effectively improved, further increases the comfortable of passenger's seating
Degree.
Circle is provided with circular arc partition by the surrounding of platform 38, and partition will be separated by platform 38 with compartment, between also utilizing
Wall will be separated by each functional areas in platform 38.Partition uses the structure of composite wood board, in the outermost layer of composite wood board
For one layer of decorative panel, decorative panel uses the pattern of wood grain, improves the overall aesthetic of partition.In order to facilitate passenger getting on/off,
Handrail is installed at least side partition at the objective introduction of area's car door 3, one is respectively preferably provided with the partition of both sides helps
Safety when hand, facilitating passenger getting on/off to use, while ensureing passenger getting on/off.
In order to facilitate passenger getting on/off, in the present embodiment, set at least side partition at the introduction of objective area's car door 3
There are number light and ornament lamp, number light to confirm whether compartment is correct, and ornament lamp can not only play illumination after facilitating passenger loading
Effect, while also function to the effect of decoration, lift the structure of the overall appearance effect by platform 38, ornament lamp and number light
It is identical with described in embodiment two.At the top by platform 38 one ceiling light (not shown) can also be installed again, further
Play the effect of illumination and decoration.
The facilities such as hand basin 41, toilet 42, Recreation area 43, power distribution cabinet 44 are provided with by platform 38 around circle.Wash
Side at the introduction of the Ge Ke areas car door 3 installed therein of hand basin 41, i.e., hand basin 41 is arranged on objective area's car door 3 and this section
In space between the compartment end door 13 in compartment, equivalent to the washroom being separately provided eliminated in existing row, make full use of
Space dead angle between the porch of Liao Ke areas car door 3 and the partition of side.Hand basin 41 includes a hand basin and tap, its
The equipment such as its downcomer are hidden in the cabinet surrounded by partition 14 of the lower section of hand basin 41, and the top of hand basin 41 is fixedly mounted
One rack, towel and other items is placed for passenger.Mirror and one or two are also equipped with the top partition of rack
Individual shot-light, facilitates passenger to use.Wash platform can also be not provided with according to the limitation in space for commercial compartment.
Toilet 42 is provided with the side in passageway 40, toilet 42 is relative with hand basin 41, sets up separately in objective area's car door 3
Both sides.Closet, wash platform etc. are provided with toilet 42, an independent space can also be separated out again in toilet 42
As easy shower house, passenger is facilitated to use.Identification light is provided with the partition of toilet 42.
In the present embodiment, in the side of another objective area's car door 3, i.e., another lateral areas in passageway 40 relative with toilet 42
Domain, as the Recreation area 43 used when being lain fallow for passenger temporarily, the Relexing devices such as Leisure Sofa are laid in the Recreation area 43,
An easy tea table can also be laid on the side of Leisure Sofa to use for passenger.
The region relative with Recreation area 43 with the opposite side of objective area's car door 3, power distribution cabinet 44 is installed, power distribution cabinet 44 is with washing one's hands
Basin 41 sets up separately in the both sides of compartment end door 13, identical with hand basin 41, power distribution cabinet also take full advantage of the objective porch of area's car door 3 with
Side passes through the space dead angle between platform partition.
The present invention sets the facilities such as hand basin 41, toilet 42, Recreation area 43, power distribution cabinet 44 around circular by platform 38
Meter, make entirely by the space structure of platform 38 closely, by the rational deployment by each facility in platform 38, greatly carrying
The high space availability ratio of compartment end, not only facilitates passenger to use, also provides more functions for passenger, and correspondingly
The mobilizable region area of passenger is increased, the feature of train and the comfort level of passenger's seating is further increased, thinks and multiply
Visitor provides more excellent service, is particularly suitable for the train of long-distance operation.
Embodiment five：
In the present embodiment, the goods area compartment 2 of lower floor for insertion structure, centre with the structures such as cut-off be separated out equipment compartment with
Cargo hold, equipment compartment are located at the top of bogie, and cargo hold is positioned at the centre of two bogies.
It is provided with a vertical supporting construction 45 at spacing intervals in cargo hold, supporting construction 45 preferably uses metal
Frame structure, ensure supporting construction 45 overall construction intensity, supporting construction 45 along width of the carbody direction set, playing branch
Outside the effect for supportting the objective area compartment 1 on upper strata, the cargo hold in goods area compartment 2 can also be separated into multiple different function sections, with
Different types of goods is placed beneficial to separating, beneficial to the identification and handling of goods.
Both sides on the width of the carbody direction of goods area compartment 2b equipment compartment are respectively provided with a skirtboard, wide in cargo hold car body
Both sides on degree direction are each provided with a folding door (not shown).Folding door includes upper page and nextpage, upper page and nextpage
Between be hinged, top and the body framing of upper page are hinged, be provided between folding door and supporting construction 45 be used for support folding door
Door supporting mechanism 46, door supporting mechanism 46 preferably uses cylinder supports mechanism.
Several are provided with the floor in goods area compartment 2 and is used for what container 10 was moved and positioned in goods area compartment 2
Mobile positioning mechanism.Mobile positioning mechanism includes several balls and positioner being arranged on floor, the rolling of several balls
Pearl facilitates container 10 to be moved on floor, and positioner uses liftable positioner, and the cross sectional shape of positioner is
" convex " shape, positioner are engaged with the bottom of freight container 10.After container 10 loads in place, positioner rises will
Container 10 is fixed, and is prevented it from being rocked in lorry operation, is damaged body construction and goods inside, ensures container in vehicle
It can stablize during long-distance transport and fix.
To arrive at a station when needing handling goods, folding door is opened up, robot automatic identification needs the container 10 unloaded,
Container 10 in goods area compartment 2 is released compartment by robot along train width, and container 10 is pushed into discharge channel
8, container 10 sends out platform by discharge channel 8, completes goods unloading.Or robot is while container 10 are pushed into,
Train goods area compartment 2 is entered by container 10 container 10 in original compartment is extruded into goods area compartment 2 to discharge channel 8,
Goods sends out platform by discharge channel 8, completes goods unloading.Automated handling is realized, and freights, unload simultaneously to enter
OK, the efficiency of loading and unloading is improved, and is pushed into the handling mode efficiency high of release, occupies little space.
As described above, the plan content with reference to given by accompanying drawing, can derive similar technical scheme.In every case it is not de-
From the content of technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the invention to above example, etc.
With change and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. double-deck rail vehicle, it is characterised in that：Including upper and lower two layers of compartment, the objective area compartment respectively taken for passenger With the goods area compartment for arrangement of goods, the objective area compartment and goods area compartment are set for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively Objective area's car door and goods area car door.
- 2. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The imperial is objective area compartment, described Lower deck compartment is goods area compartment.
- 3. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Include in the objective area compartment along car body The two row seat units that length direction is set, the staggeredly stacked installation on length over ends of body direction of former and later two described seat units, The seat unit includes seat, and the seat is obliquely installed to the side wall direction of the side.
- 4. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Corresponding each seat unit is on car body One group of vehicle window is set.
- 5. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The vehicle window connects all the way up from vehicle body side wall Renew and extend the position of car body roof plate.
- 6. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each seat unit by seat partition every Open, the seat partition is the L-shaped being made up of horizontal partition and longitudinal partition, wherein the horizontal partition is S-shaped shape.The seat It is inside on the inside of horizontal partition of outside recessed space of the chair on the outside of the horizontal partition of this seat unit with forward seat unit Extend in recessed space.
- 7. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Installation seat in each seat unit, Leg rest platform, table and function chair, the seat are made up of backrest, seat cushion and motion, and the motion drives the backrest And seat cushion motion, to be changed in seat, clinostatism and any lean between position, the leg rest platform is arranged on the front of seat, described When seat is in clinostatism, the leg rest platform, seat cushion, backrest are collectively forming horizontal sleeping berth, and the table and function chair are arranged on institute State the sidepiece towards side wall of seat.
- 8. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Include in the objective area compartment by parlor Multiple parlors that partition separates, parlor door is provided with passenger compartment wall, has rest area and health in each parlor Between, either sitting or lying on it device is installed in the rest area, the use in toilet dividing plate separates, is provided with and defends on the dividing plate Door between life.
- 9. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The either sitting or lying on it device comprises at least one group Seat, the more person sofas and a sofa stool of sleeping conversion can be achieved, more person sofas combine to form one in clinostatism with sofa stool Horizontal bed.
- 10. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What objective area's car door entered doorway passes through platform Regional space is generally circular.
- 11. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：Set and stop around the region by platform One or more of not busy area, toilet, power distribution cabinet, wash platform equipment.
- 12. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the floor in the goods area compartment There are several to be used for the mobile positioning mechanism that goods is moved and positioned in goods area compartment, every certain in the goods area compartment Distance sets a vertical supporting construction.
- 13. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The goods area car door is folding door, described Folding door includes upper page and nextpage, is hinged between upper page and nextpage, the top of the upper page is hinged with body framing, the folding Door supporting mechanism for supporting the folding door is installed between door and supporting construction.
- 14. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corresponding objective area compartment and goods area compartment It is provided with upper and lower two layers of platform, respectively passenger platform and freight platform.
- 15. double-deck rail vehicle according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：Connection is provided with the passenger platform Passage, one end of the interface channel are connected with Hou Che areas, and connection may be selected in objective area's car door of the other end and objective area compartment.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740912.1A CN107792098A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of double-deck rail vehicle |
| PCT/CN2017/099196 WO2018041053A1 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Double-track vehicle |
| ES17845355T ES2875729T3 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Double decker vehicle |
| US16/327,855 US11180167B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Double-decker rail vehicle |
| EP17845355.1A EP3505417B1 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Double-decker vehicle |
| JP2019511371A JP6880175B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Two-layer railcar |
| RU2019108462A RU2719498C1 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Two-storey railway vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740912.1A CN107792098A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of double-deck rail vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107792098A true CN107792098A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61527738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740912.1A Pending CN107792098A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of double-deck rail vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107792098A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111775989A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Double-deck rail vehicle and automobile body thereof |
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| CN1266799A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-09-20 | 英国航空公司 | Seat unit |
| CN1636812A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-07-13 | 于君 | Structure of carriage for automatic railcar |
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| CN111775989A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Double-deck rail vehicle and automobile body thereof |
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