CN107774573A

CN107774573A - Sugar orange sorts grading plant

Info

Publication number: CN107774573A
Application number: CN201610733858.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 璧典凯; 赵俭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-28
Filing date: 2016-08-28
Publication date: 2018-03-09

Abstract

A kind of sugar orange sorting grading plant that can complete the sorting after being plucked to granulated sugar tangerine and progressive operation, the device mainly includes upper fruit mechanism module, classification mechanism module is sorted, sorting hierarchy module is transported to by upper fruit mechanism module after the harvesting of boxing mechanism module of weighing, wherein granulated sugar tangerine；Sorting classification mechanism module is classified different sizes, granulated sugar tangerine of different shapes；Finally, fruit case is placed on collection fruit device funnel exit, and fruit goes out at buccal funnel to roll down to naturally in fruit case from collection fruit device, when packaging fruit case weight reaches setting value, needs manually move fruit case, this link realizes semi-automation；Sugar orange sorting grading plant has the features such as operating efficiency is high, easy to operate, simple in construction.

Description

Sugar orange sorts grading plant

Art

The present invention relates to a kind of sorting point of the sugar orange of sorting that can be automatically performed after being plucked to granulated sugar tangerine and progressive operation Stage arrangement.

Background technology

Granulated sugar tangerine is not easy to carry out sorting classification because thin skin juice is more after harvesting；Sorting classification to granulated sugar tangerine at present Operation relies primarily on artificial.

But the method for this manual sorting, labor strength is big, and operating efficiency is low, and sanitary condition is poor, security Difference；Because the cultivated area of granulated sugar tangerine is very big, enterprise wants to complete harvesting within the predetermined time, would have to employ a large amount of people Work completes classification process, and this considerably increases production cost, reduces the competitiveness of enterprise, can not adapt to existing large quantities of in production Amount, efficient requirement.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the problem of a variety of existing for the method for artificial harvesting, the present invention provides a kind of sugar orange sorting classification dress Put.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is.

Sugar orange sorting grading plant includes upper fruit mechanism module, sorts classification mechanism module, boxing mechanism mould of weighing Block, it is characterised in that：Sorting hierarchy module is transported to by upper fruit mechanism module after the harvesting of granulated sugar tangerine；Sort classification mechanism Module is classified different sizes, granulated sugar tangerine of different shapes；Finally, fruit case is placed on collection fruit device funnel exit, fruit Go out at buccal funnel to roll down to naturally in fruit case from collection fruit device, when packaging fruit case weight reaches setting value, need manually remove fruit case Move, this link realizes semi-automation.

Vertical roll type header transmission system includes support, lifting platform, fills fruit large bamboo or wicker basket, clamp arm, turning gear I, clamping cone tooth I is taken turns, rebound, clamps bevel gear II, turning gear II, closure, separation button, sprocket wheel, chain, motor, it is characterised in that： Fruit mechanism realizes that orchard worker is plucked to the fruit for putting into large bamboo or wicker basket to be transported on sorting classification mechanism.The granulated sugar that orchard worker will from fruit pluck Tangerine loads general large bamboo or wicker basket, and Shang Guo mechanisms directly drive large bamboo or wicker basket that sugar orange is served sorting classification mechanism.

Dialling standing grain device includes guided way, driving axle part belt, belt wheel, driving axle part motion input sprocket wheel, round brush Motion input sprocket, the sprocket wheel chain of the middle round brush of transmission, rolling bearing units, driven shaft part belt belt wheel, mandrel, regulating block, It is characterized in that：Motor-Chain conveyer a-reduction box-Chain conveyer b-divides two-way to be driven：Round brush sprocket wheel-logical is driven all the way Cross round brush among Chain conveyer-transmission；Another way is driven driving axle part-driven shaft part.

The invention has the advantages that sugar orange sorting grading plant completes the sorting after being plucked to granulated sugar tangerine and classification behaviour Make, there is operating efficiency height, it is easy to operate, it is simple in construction, more labo r resources are saved, are increased farmers' income, simultaneously because Reduce artificial participation, reduce the features such as labor intensity of worker is with injured probability.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the general structure front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the general structure top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is upper fruit structural scheme of mechanism.

Fig. 4 is sorting classification mechanism front view.

Fig. 5 is sorting classification mechanism top view.

Fruit mechanism module on 1. in Fig. 1 .2,2. sorting classification mechanism modules, 3. weigh boxing mechanism module.

4. support in Fig. 3,5. lifting platforms, 6. dress fruit large bamboo or wicker baskets, 7. clamp arms, 8. turning gear I, 9. clamp bevel gear I, 10. rebound, 11. clamp bevel gear II, and 12. turning gear II, 13. closures, separation button, 14. sprocket wheels, chain, 15. is electronic Machine.

16. guided ways in Fig. 4 .5,17. driving axle part belts, belt wheel, 18. driving axle parts motion input sprocket wheel, 19. round brush moves input sprocket, the sprocket wheel chain of the middle round brush of 20.21.22.23.24. transmissions, 25. rolling bearing units, 26. is driven Axle portion part belt belt wheel, 27. mandrels, 28. regulating blocks.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1 .2, including upper fruit mechanism module, sort classification mechanism module, weigh boxing mechanism module, wherein granulated sugar By upper fruit mechanism module after tangerine harvesting（1）It is transported to sorting hierarchy module；Sort classification mechanism module（2）By different chis Very little, granulated sugar tangerine of different shapes is classified；Finally, fruit case is placed on collection fruit device funnel exit, and fruit exports from collection fruit device Rolled down to naturally in fruit case at funnel, when packaging fruit case weight reaches setting value, need manually move fruit case, this link is real Semi-automation is showed.

In figure 3, including support, lifting platform, fills fruit large bamboo or wicker basket, clamp arm, turning gear I, clamps bevel gear I, rebound, Clamp bevel gear II, turning gear II, closure, separation button, sprocket wheel, chain, motor, wherein by motor（15）Output is dynamic Power, lifting platform is driven by Chain conveyer（5）Move up and down, the large bamboo or wicker basket for filling sugar orange is raised to top, lifting platform, which touches, to be closed Close separation button（13）, make clamping bevel gear I（9）、Ⅱ（11）Engagement, drive clamp arm（7）Clamp dress fruit large bamboo or wicker basket（6）, upset Gear I（8）、Ⅱ（12）Using incomplete gear mechanism, pinching action is lagged behind, clamp arm is turned over again after clamping large bamboo or wicker basket Turn, sugar orange is poured out, by rebound（10）Flow direction sorting classification mechanism, realizes that automatic fruit feeding conveys；Motor reversal, it is flipped back to Fall, lifting platform declines, and spring resets close push button separation, and clamp arm unclamps, and lifting platform continues to decline return.

In Fig. 4 .5, including guided way, driving axle part belt, belt wheel, driving axle part motion input sprocket wheel, rolling Brush motion input sprocket, it is driven the sprocket wheel chain of middle round brush, rolling bearing units, driven shaft part belt belt wheel, mandrel, regulation The linear motion of block, wherein belt rotates Citrus shatangju with the friction of fruit side, and the rotation of fruit body is more beneficial for the suitable fruit in fruit footpath Son falls, and the Citrus shatangju with a small amount of leaf can also realize sorting, the rotation of equidistant round brush, drive Citrus shatangju translation forward.Round brush Interval is by fruit footpath size longitudinal direction（Length direction）Arrangement, belt, guided way are horizontal by fruit footpath size interval（Width）Arrangement, Gap between in length and breadth forms a square, and the length of side is equal to fruit footpath dimension D；Citrus shatangju is with the transmission of round brush, belt, quickly It is dispersed on the grid surface being made up of belt, guided way, round brush.

Claims

1. a kind of sugar orange sorts grading plant, including upper fruit mechanism module, classification mechanism module, boxing mechanism mould of weighing are sorted Block, it is characterized in that：Sorting and progressive operation after being plucked to granulated sugar tangerine can be automatically performed.

2. sugar orange according to claim 1 sorts grading plant, it is characterised in that by upper fruit machine after the harvesting of granulated sugar tangerine Structure module is transported to sorting hierarchy module；Classification mechanism module is sorted to carry out different sizes, granulated sugar tangerine of different shapes Classification；Finally, fruit case is placed on collection fruit device funnel exit, and fruit goes out at buccal funnel to roll down to naturally in fruit case from collection fruit device, When packaging fruit case weight reaches setting value, need manually move fruit case, this link realizes semi-automation.

3. sugar orange according to claim 1 sorts grading plant, it is characterised in that fruit mechanism is realized to pluck orchard worker and filled The fruit for entering large bamboo or wicker basket is transported on sorting classification mechanism.The sugar orange from fruit plucked is loaded general large bamboo or wicker basket, upper fruit machine by orchard worker Structure directly drives large bamboo or wicker basket that sugar orange is served sorting classification mechanism.

4. sugar orange according to claim 1 sorts grading plant, it is characterised in that is driven round brush sprocket wheel-logical all the way Cross round brush among Chain conveyer-transmission；Another way is driven driving axle part-driven shaft part.