CN107751615A - Prevent the mixed feed of grice diarrhoea - Google Patents
Prevent the mixed feed of grice diarrhoea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107751615A CN107751615A CN201711250465.2A CN201711250465A CN107751615A CN 107751615 A CN107751615 A CN 107751615A CN 201711250465 A CN201711250465 A CN 201711250465A CN 107751615 A CN107751615 A CN 107751615A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:260~300 parts of corn, 150~170 parts of swelling soya dreg, 30~40 parts of peanut cake, 20~30 parts of plant extract oil, green tea, 10~20 parts of 10~20 parts of 3~6 parts of 4~8 parts of 5~10 parts of 1~3 part of 1~3 part of 1~3 part of 50~70 parts of fermentate, methionine, lysine, tryptophan, medical stone, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt, vitamin premix, the microelement pre-mix material and 0.1~0.3 part of liquid phytase of milk powder and earthworm;Wherein, the green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm be using green tea, milk powder and earthworm as raw material by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and yeast fermentation after filter, obtained after filtrate is concentrated and dried.Not only palatability is good for the mixed feed, additionally it is possible to pre- anti-diarrhea morbidity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed for animals, and in particular to a kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea.
Background technology
Now with the development of animal husbandry, the production of China live pig progressively develops to scale, intensive direction, weaned piglet
Age in days also gradually reduced by 60 traditional ages in days to 35 ages in days, some scale pig farms use 28 days, some technologies are higher
Pig farm Weaning Age is 21 days or so, early weaning piglet, can improve the breeding potential of sow, reduces disease from parent to piglet
Propagation, improve piglet growth period growth performance and carcass quality, with the reduction of Weaning Age, the wean of weanling pig is comprehensive
It is also more and more obvious to close disease, piglet is due to digestive organs also undeveloped mature, and function is not perfect, and internal digestive enzyme is low, to egg
White matter and fat digestion containing long chain fatty acids, absorption, utilization rate are poor, small peptide to 2-3 amino acid composition and rich in middle short chain
The fat of aliphatic acid can be by preferable digestion, absorption, and is directly entered tissue utilization, causes piglet digestion power and anti-adversity ability
It is deteriorated, anorexia, a series of problems such as the disorders of digestion, diarrhoea, efficiency of feed utilization be low.
Grice diarrhoea is to perplex one of principal disease that pig industry develops in a healthy way.Grice diarrhoea can be with according to its pathogenic factor
It is divided into bacterial diarrhea, such as:Red dysentery, yellow dysentery, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, dysentery, paratyphoid etc.;Virus diarrhea, such as:Pig epidemic
Rush down, pig transmissible stomach and intestine, scorching rotavirus illness etc.;Also parasitic diarrhea, trophism diarrhea, irritability diarrhoea etc..Have
Take precautions against the generation of grice diarrhoea in effect ground, it is necessary to adhere to the anti-principle for overweighting and controlling, take immunity inoculation, strengthen the Synthetical prevention of sterilization
Measure.Piglet is once suffered from diarrhoea, and its intestines and stomach be able to will fully recover, it is young by different degrees of infringement even across treatment
The gastrointestinal function of pig is also difficult to recover normal, i.e., can directly affect body and nutriment is digested and assimilated, be raised so as to cause
Expect remuneration and different degrees of decline of increasing weight, larger economic loss is brought to pig industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, and not only palatability is good for the mixed feed, additionally it is possible to pre-
Anti-diarrhea is fallen ill.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
260~300 parts of corn, 150~170 parts of swelling soya dreg, 30~40 parts of peanut cake, 20~30 parts of plant extract oil,
50~70 parts of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm, 1~3 part of methionine, 1~3 part of lysine, 1~3 part of tryptophan, medical stone
5~10 parts, 4~8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~6 parts of salt, 10~20 parts of vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material 10~20
0.1~0.3 part of part and liquid phytase;Wherein, the green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm are with green tea, milk powder and earthworm
Filter after the fermentation of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and yeast for raw material, obtained after filtrate is concentrated and dried.
Further, the specific preparation method of the green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm is:
After being first frozen into powder with liquid nitrogen as raw material using earthworm add water defibrination process, obtain earthworm slurry, by earthworm slurry with it is green
Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are inoculated with after tea, milk powder mixing, is fermented at a temperature of 22 DEG C~27 DEG C, during fermentation
Between 12h~24h, then inoculate yeast and fermented at a temperature of 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, fermentation time 24h~36h, then stop hair
Ferment, zymotic fluid are filtered, and obtain filtrate, then be concentrated and dried.
Further, the green tea, milk powder and the mass ratio of earthworm are 8~12:1:3~6.
Further, the plant extract oil is prepared by the following method acquisition:With capsicum, kamuning, reed rhizome and granatum
For raw material, mixture is obtained after mixing, then adds and extracts volatile oil, as plant extract relative to the water of 3~5 times of mixture
Oil.
Further, vitamin premix described in per kilogram includes:600~1800IU of vitamin A, vitamine D3 150~
1000IU, 15~20IU of vitamin E, 0.1~0.8mg of Vitamin K3,1~2mg of vitamin B1,3~10mg of vitamin B2,
150~200mg of vitamin C, 2~10mg of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 10~40 μ g, 20~40mg of niacinamide, pantothenic acid 10
~50mg, 1~15mg of folic acid, biotin 250~1000 μ g, 0.5~2mg of antioxidant, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
Further, microelement pre-mix material described in per kilogram includes:4~8mg of manganese sulfate, 2~10mg of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
20~50mg of iron, 20~60mg of zinc sulfate, 0.1~0.5mg of sodium selenite, 0.6~5mg of calcium iodate, remaining is carried for maize cob meal
Body.
In the present invention using capsicum, kamuning, reed rhizome and granatum as raw material, mixture is obtained after mixing, is then added
Volatile oil, as plant extract oil are extracted relative to 3~5 times of water of mixture;The vegetable oil ensure that piglet to aliphatic acid
Digest and assimilate, reduce the pressure to piglet digestive ferment system, improve energy absorption conversion, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
The preparation method of the mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea of the present invention:
1) crushed to obtain crushed material after weighing corn, swelling soya dreg, peanut cake mixing according to proportioning;
2) weigh except liquid plant acid enzyme remaining material is mixed with the crushed material of step 1), mixed according to proportioning
Thing;
3) the mixture input granulator of step 2) is pelletized, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, reaches its gelatinization degree
More than 90%;Then by liquid phytase even application to feed granules surface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Containing green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm in the feed of the present invention, Tea Polyphenols that green tea contains, catechin, leaf
Green element, caffeine, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components are also more.These natural nutrition compositions in green tea are to anti-aging, anti-
Cancer, anticancer, sterilization, anti-inflammatory etc. have special-effect, are less than other teas.Contain abundant amino acid and egg in milk powder
White matter.Containing abundant protein and related enzyme polypeptide in earthworm, green tea, milk powder and earthworm are by bacillus licheniformis, withered grass
Can be effectively by the clostridiopetidase A in earthworm body, activated protein (dissolved blood protein, calbindin after bacillus and yeast fermentation
Deng), active peptide (such as antibacterial peptide, internal organ regulation peptide), organic acid, purine, amino acid discharges, and eliminates green tea, milk
Harmful substance in powder, improves the palatability of feed, not only plays and efficiently utilizes protein sources, also reduces to piglet digestive ferment system
Pressure, improve energy absorption conversion, improve efficiency of feed utilization.In addition, also have in feed of the present invention containing medical stone
Detoxicating and resolving a mass, remove necrosis and promote granulation, except cold clearing damp, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, diuresis fossil, the effect of promoting longevity.In the present invention
In, its mutually coordinated cooperation between fermentate, plant extract oil, piglet gastrointestinal function can be adjusted, strengthens the appetite of piglet,
Reduce the diarrhea rate of piglet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The specific preparation method of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm is:
After being first frozen into powder with liquid nitrogen as raw material using earthworm add water defibrination process, obtain earthworm slurry, by earthworm slurry with it is green
Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are inoculated with after tea, milk powder mixing, is fermented at a temperature of 22 DEG C, fermentation time 24h,
Then inoculate yeast to ferment at a temperature of 26 DEG C, fermentation time 24h, then stop fermentation, zymotic fluid is filtered, filtered
Liquid, then be concentrated and dried.Green tea, milk powder and the mass ratio of earthworm are 8:1:3.
Plant extract oil is prepared by the following method acquisition:Using capsicum, kamuning, reed rhizome and granatum as raw material, mixing
After obtain mixture, then add and extract volatile oil, as plant extract oil relative to the water of 3 times of mixture.
Embodiment 2
The specific preparation method of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm is:
After being first frozen into powder with liquid nitrogen as raw material using earthworm add water defibrination process, obtain earthworm slurry, by earthworm slurry with it is green
Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are inoculated with after tea, milk powder mixing, is fermented at a temperature of 27 DEG C, fermentation time 12h,
Then inoculate yeast to ferment at a temperature of 22 DEG C, fermentation time 36h, then stop fermentation, zymotic fluid is filtered, filtered
Liquid, then be concentrated and dried.Green tea, milk powder and the mass ratio of earthworm are 12:1:6
Plant extract oil is prepared by the following method acquisition:Using capsicum, kamuning, reed rhizome and granatum as raw material, mixing
After obtain mixture, then add and extract volatile oil, as plant extract oil relative to the water of 5 times of mixture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
280 parts of corn, 160 parts of swelling soya dreg, 35 parts of peanut cake, 26 parts of the plant extract oil of embodiment 1, embodiment 1
60 parts of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm, 2 parts of methionine, 2 parts of lysine, 2 parts of tryptophan, 8 parts of medical stone, biphosphate
0.2 part of 6 parts of calcium, 5 parts of salt, 16 parts of vitamin premix, 14 parts of microelement pre-mix material and liquid phytase.
Vitamin premix includes described in per kilogram:Vitamin A 600IU, vitamine D3 1000IU, vitamin E
15IU, Vitamin K3 0.8mg, vitamin B1 1mg, vitamin B2 10mg, vitamin C 150mg, vitamin B6 10mg, dimension
Raw plain the μ g of B12 10, niacinamide 20mg, pantothenic acid 50mg, folic acid 1mg, the μ g of biotin 1000, antioxidant 0.5mg, remaining is
Maize cob meal carrier.
Microelement pre-mix material includes described in per kilogram:Manganese sulfate 4mg, copper sulphate 10mg, ferrous sulfate 20mg, zinc sulfate
60mg, sodium selenite 0.1mg, calcium iodate 5mg, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
260 parts of corn, 170 parts of swelling soya dreg, 30 parts of peanut cake, 20 parts of the plant extract oil of embodiment 2, embodiment 2
50 parts of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm, 3 parts of methionine, 1 part of lysine, 3 parts of tryptophan, 5 parts of medical stone, biphosphate
0.1 part of 8 parts of calcium, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of vitamin premix, 20 parts of microelement pre-mix material and liquid phytase.
Vitamin premix includes described in per kilogram:Vitamin A 1800IU, vitamine D3 150IU, vitamin E
20IU, Vitamin K3 0.1mg, vitamin B1 2mg, vitamin B2 3mg, vitamin C 200mg, vitamin B6 2mg, dimension life
Plain the μ g of B12 40, niacinamide 40mg, pantothenic acid 10mg, folic acid 15mg, biotin 250 μ g, antioxidant 2mg, remaining is corn
Core powder carrier.
Microelement pre-mix material includes described in per kilogram:Manganese sulfate 8mg, copper sulphate 2mg, ferrous sulfate 50mg, zinc sulfate
20mg, sodium selenite 0.5mg, calcium iodate 0.6mg, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:
300 parts of corn, 150 parts of swelling soya dreg, 40 parts of peanut cake, 30 parts of the plant extract oil of embodiment 1, embodiment 2
70 parts of green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm, 1 part of methionine, 3 parts of lysine, 1 part of tryptophan, 10 parts of medical stone, biphosphate
0.3 part of 4 parts of calcium, 6 parts of salt, 20 parts of vitamin premix, 10 parts of microelement pre-mix material and liquid phytase.
Vitamin premix includes described in per kilogram:Retinol1 200IU, vitamine D3 800IU, vitamin e1 8IU, dimension
Raw plain K30.6mg, vitamin B11 .2mg, vitamin B2 7mg, vitamin C 180mg, vitamin B6 8mg, the μ g of vitamin B12 30,
Niacinamide 30mg, pantothenic acid 40mg, folic acid 12mg, biotin 600 μ g, antioxidant 1.5mg, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
Microelement pre-mix material includes described in per kilogram:Manganese sulfate 6mg, copper sulphate 7mg, ferrous sulfate 40mg, zinc sulfate
45mg, sodium selenite 0.3mg, calcium iodate 3mg, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
Test example
Experimental design:Test and start to carry out on inaction kind pig farm on May 10th, 2016, experimental period is 29 days, selection Du
Lip river gram * great Bai * grow the close weanling pig 200 of the white age in days of ternary 21 health, body weight, are randomly divided into five test groups, respectively
It is each to repeat 10 pigs with III group of experiment, every group of 5 repetitions for control group, I group of experiment, II group of experiment.
Test daily ration:Control group fed routine Weanling pig compound feed, test I group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 3 and be made
Weanling pig compound feed, II group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 of experiment be made Weanling pig compound feed, test III group of feeding
Weanling pig compound feed is made in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Feeding management:Experiment using high bed raising, free choice feeding, free water, keep pig house environmental sanitation (temperature,
Humidity, periodically sterilization, noise etc.) basically identical, appropriate exercise, ensure feed hygiene, carry out it is immune, more observation piglet appetite,
Whether drinking-water, defecation, urination and the state of mind are normal.
Testing index:Daily ingestion amount, daily gain, feed-weight ratio, diarrhoea head number are calculated, records the state of mind, the feeding of swinery
Situations such as amount, weight, disease;Control group, I group of experiment, II group of experiment are shown in Table 1 institute with testing the Contrast on effect of III group of raising piglet
Show.
1 feed of the present invention of table influences on piglet
Control group | I groups | II groups | III groups | |
Piglet original body mass/kg | 8.06 | 8.02 | 8.01 | 7.96 |
Piglet end weight/kg | 18.15 | 21.45 | 21.89 | 22.11 |
Feed conversion rate | 699.2 | 732 | 730 | 729 |
Diarrhea rate/% | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. mixed feed for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material:260~300 parts of corn, 150~170 parts of swelling soya dreg, 30~40 parts of peanut cake, 20~30 parts of plant extract oil, green tea, Milk powder and 50~70 parts of the fermentate of earthworm, 1~3 part of methionine, 1~3 part of lysine, 1~3 part of tryptophan, medical stone 5~10 Part, 4~8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~6 parts of salt, 10~20 parts of vitamin premix, 10~20 parts of microelement pre-mix material and 0.1~0.3 part of liquid phytase;Wherein, the green tea, milk powder and the fermentate of earthworm are using green tea, milk powder and earthworm as original Material filters after the fermentation of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and yeast, is obtained after filtrate is concentrated and dried.
- 2. the mixed feed according to claim 1 for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that the green tea, milk powder and earthworm The specific preparation method of the fermentate of earthworm is:Water defibrination process is added after being first frozen into powder with liquid nitrogen as raw material using earthworm, obtains earthworm slurry, by earthworm slurry and green tea, milk Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis are inoculated with after powder mixing, is fermented at a temperature of 22 DEG C~27 DEG C, fermentation time 12h ~24h, then inoculate yeast and fermented at a temperature of 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, fermentation time 24h~36h, then stop fermentation, fermentation Liquid is filtered, and obtains filtrate, then be concentrated and dried.
- 3. the mixed feed according to claim 2 for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that the green tea, milk powder and earthworm The mass ratio of earthworm is 8~12:1:3~6.
- 4. the mixed feed according to claim 1 for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that the plant extract oil passes through Following methods prepare:Using capsicum, kamuning, reed rhizome and granatum as raw material, mixture is obtained after mixing, then adds phase Volatile oil, as plant extract oil are extracted for 3~5 times of water of mixture.
- 5. the mixed feed according to claim 1 for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that vitamin is pre- described in per kilogram Batch mixing includes:600~1800IU of vitamin A, 150~1000IU of vitamine D3,15~20IU of vitamin E, Vitamin K3 0.1 ~0.8mg, vitamin B11~2mg, 3~10mg of vitamin B2,150~200mg of vitamin C, 2~10mg of vitamin B6, dimension Raw plain B1210~40 μ g, 20~40mg of niacinamide, 10~50mg of pantothenic acid, 1~15mg of folic acid, the μ g of biotin 250~1000, 0.5~2mg of antioxidant, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
- 6. the mixed feed according to claim 1 for preventing grice diarrhoea, it is characterised in that micro- described in per kilogram Premix includes:4~8mg of manganese sulfate, 2~10mg of copper sulphate, 20~50mg of ferrous sulfate, 20~60mg of zinc sulfate, selenous acid 0.1~0.5mg of sodium, 0.6~5mg of calcium iodate, remaining is maize cob meal carrier.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108308430A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥华龙生物工程有限公司 | Improve the trace element premixing feed and preparation method thereof of pigling immunity |
CN111149920A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-15 | 常德集智生物科技有限公司 | Green immune pig feed multi-vitamin additive and preparation and use methods thereof |
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CN104222637A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 无锡肽旗生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for weaned pig |
CN105961854A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 北京联合大学 | Preparation method of corn straw feed |
CN107242373A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of earthworm dew biological feedstuff and its production and use |
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