CN107737708A - 一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺 - Google Patents

一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺 Download PDF

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CN107737708A
CN107737708A CN201711075536.XA CN201711075536A CN107737708A CN 107737708 A CN107737708 A CN 107737708A CN 201711075536 A CN201711075536 A CN 201711075536A CN 107737708 A CN107737708 A CN 107737708A
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coating process
aqueous woodware
woodware paint
water
paint
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邹小金
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Jiangmen Xinsheng Coatings Industry Co Ltd
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Jiangmen Xinsheng Coatings Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711075536.XA priority Critical patent/CN107737708A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061—Special surface effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/065—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones
    • B05D5/066—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones achieved by multilayers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584—No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2451/00—Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2501/00—Varnish or unspecified clear coat

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及木器漆涂装技术领域，具体涉及一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺。本发明水性木器漆的涂装工艺具体为：涂覆水性着色剂‑打磨‑再次涂覆水性着色剂‑打磨‑修色‑上透明底漆‑修色‑上透明面漆。本发明的水性木器漆涂装工艺，很好地解决了水性木器漆施工时导致的木材涨筋、漆膜填充差、底漆施工次数多的问题；通过发明的水性木器漆涂装工艺，使水性木器漆能更好的施工，有利于水性木器漆更快、更好的推广应用。

Description

一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及木器漆涂装技术领域，具体涉及一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺。
背景技术
现有的水性木器漆的涂装工艺包括以下涂覆过程：封闭底—底修色—格丽斯—底漆(多道)—面修色—面漆；木纹宝(腻子、灰尘漆)—底修色—底漆(多道)—面修色—面漆。这些工艺在容易涨筋的木材上施工时不能解决木材涨筋的弊病，且对木纹的填充效果不良，还需要对木器漆进行多次施工，生产成本高，不利于使水性木器更快、更好的推广应用。
发明内容
本发明的水性木器漆涂装工艺，解决了水性木器漆施工时木材涨筋、漆膜填充差、底漆施工次数多的问题。通过本发明的施工工艺，使水性木器漆能更好的施工，更好的解决了目前的施工难题，使得水性木器漆能够更快、更好的推广应用。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将水性着色剂a涂覆于木器表面，干燥后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第一着色层；
(2)在第一着色层上涂覆水性着色剂b，干燥后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第二着色层；
(3)在第二着色层上涂覆底修色，使木器板面颜色均匀，干燥后形成第三着色层；
(4)在第三着色层上涂覆水性清底漆，干燥后形成底漆层；
(5)打磨底漆层后，在底漆层上涂覆面修色使板面颜色均匀，干燥后形成面修色层；
(6)在面修色层上涂覆水性清面漆，干燥。
优选地，步骤(1)中的干燥时间为1-2h。
优选地，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为1-2h。
优选地，步骤(3)中的干燥时间为10-30min。
优选地，步骤(4)中的干燥时间为2-4h。
优选地，步骤(5)中的干燥时间为10-30min。
优选地，步骤(6)中的干燥时间为4h。
优选地，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b分别选自水性格丽斯、水性擦色宝、水性灰尘漆、水性腻子中的一种。
进一步优选地，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b相同。
进一步优选地，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b不同。
本发明的有益效果：
(1)本发明的水性木器漆涂装工艺，很好地解决了水性木器漆施工时导致的木材涨筋、漆膜填充差、底漆施工次数多的问题；
(2)通过发明的水性木器漆涂装工艺，使水性木器漆能更好的施工，有利于水性木器漆更快、更好的推广应用。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。
一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将水性擦色宝涂覆于木器表面，干燥1.5h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第一着色层；
(2)在第一着色层上涂覆水性格丽斯，干燥1.5h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第二着色层；
(3)在第二着色层上涂覆底修色，使木器板面颜色均匀，干燥20min后形成第三着色层；
(4)在第三着色层上涂覆水性清底漆，干燥3h后形成底漆层；
(5)打磨底漆层后，在底漆层上涂覆面修色使板面颜色均匀，干燥20min后形成面修色层；
(6)在面修色层上涂覆水性清面漆，干燥4h。
实施例2
一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将水性擦色宝涂覆于木器表面，干燥2h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第一着色层；
(2)在第一着色层上涂覆水性擦色宝，干燥2h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第二着色层；
(3)在第二着色层上涂覆底修色，使木器板面颜色均匀，干燥30min后形成第三着色层；
(4)在第三着色层上涂覆水性清底漆，干燥4h后形成底漆层；
(5)打磨底漆层后，在底漆层上涂覆面修色使板面颜色均匀，干燥30min后形成面修色层；
(6)在面修色层上涂覆水性清面漆，干燥4h。
实施例3
一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺，包括以下步骤：
(1)将水性擦色宝涂覆于木器表面，干燥1h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第一着色层；
(2)在第一着色层上涂覆水性腻子，干燥1h后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第二着色层；
(3)在第二着色层上涂覆底修色，使木器板面颜色均匀，干燥12min后形成第三着色层；
(4)在第三着色层上涂覆水性清底漆，干燥2h后形成底漆层；
(5)打磨底漆层后，在底漆层上涂覆面修色使板面颜色均匀，干燥12min后形成面修色层；
(6)在面修色层上涂覆水性清面漆，干燥4h。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其它的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应视为为等效的置换方式，都包含本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将水性着色剂a涂覆于木器表面，干燥后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第一着色层；
(2)在第一着色层上涂覆水性着色剂b，干燥后打磨至木器板面纹路清晰，形成第二着色层；
(3)在第二着色层上涂覆底修色，使木器板面颜色均匀，干燥后形成第三着色层；
(4)在第三着色层上涂覆水性清底漆，干燥后形成底漆层；
(5)打磨底漆层后，在底漆层上涂覆面修色使板面颜色均匀，干燥后形成面修色层；
(6)在面修色层上涂覆水性清面漆，干燥。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(1)中的干燥时间为1-2h。
3.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(2)中的干燥时间为1-2h。
4.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(3)中的干燥时间为10-30min。
5.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(4)中的干燥时间为2-4h。
6.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(5)中的干燥时间为10-30min。
7.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，步骤(6)中的干燥时间为4h。
8.根据权利要求1所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b分别选自水性格丽斯、水性擦色宝、水性灰尘漆、水性腻子中的一种。
9.根据权利要求8所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b相同。
10.根据权利要求8所述的水性木器漆的涂装工艺，其特征在于，所述水性着色剂a和水性着色剂b不同。
CN201711075536.XA 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 一种水性木器漆的涂装工艺 Pending CN107737708A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252623A (zh) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 江苏千品新材料科技有限公司 一种开放漆家具的喷涂工艺
CN113967954A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-25 圣象地板（句容）有限公司 一种仿格丽斯实木复合地板的生产工艺及其地板
CN114918120A (zh) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-19 北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司 一种新型的家具涂装工艺

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925494A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 立邦涂料（中国）有限公司 一种适用于家庭diy涂装的木器涂装方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106925494A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 立邦涂料（中国）有限公司 一种适用于家庭diy涂装的木器涂装方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252623A (zh) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 江苏千品新材料科技有限公司 一种开放漆家具的喷涂工艺
CN113967954A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-25 圣象地板（句容）有限公司 一种仿格丽斯实木复合地板的生产工艺及其地板
CN114918120A (zh) * 2022-05-25 2022-08-19 北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司 一种新型的家具涂装工艺

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