CN107737181A - 娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，按照质量份数，由以下成分制成:槐米100份，陈皮70‑100份，蒲公英190‑230份，十大功劳110‑180份，黄柏120‑200份，荆芥130‑210份，金银花20‑25份，槐花120‑190份，通草200‑280份，龙胆草100‑140份，黄芪20‑25份，连翘150‑220份。采用本发明的杀菌剂，处理娃娃鱼，可以降低生病几率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于娃娃鱼养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
大鲵隶属隐腮鲵科，大鲵属，是世界上现存最大的也是最珍贵的两栖动物；它的叫声像婴儿的哭声，因此人们又叫它“娃娃鱼”；娃娃鱼俗称“大山椒鱼”，源于其身有山椒味道；娃娃鱼是代表鱼类和爬行类的过渡类型，有古老“活化石”之称，同时娃娃鱼肉质洁白鲜嫩，肥而不腻，味道特鲜，含有丰富的营养物质，被誉为水中“活龙胆草”；野生娃娃鱼资源已濒临灭绝，开展人工规模养殖是恢复娃娃鱼自然资源，满足社会需求的必由之路，娃娃鱼在自然环境中由于外界多种因素的影响，其成活率不高，这是娃娃鱼不能很快自然增殖的原因；在人工饲养条件下，很难发生自然交配产卵的情况。
由于娃娃鱼的观赏价值和食用价值都特别高市场上对娃娃鱼的需求特别大，人们开始研究大规模的人工养殖娃娃鱼，而在进行人工养殖娃娃鱼的时候，采用了很多种办法，但是成活率仍然不高。
在养殖娃娃鱼的过程中会发生多种疾病，需要对娃娃鱼身体进行定期消毒，因此，有必要开发一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，效果好，无污染。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是克服现有技术的上述不足而提供一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，使用后能够防治赤皮病。
本发明的目的之二在于提供上述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是：一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，以重量分数计，由以下原料制成：槐米100份，陈皮70-100份，蒲公英190-230份，十大功劳110-180份，黄柏120-200份，荆芥130-210份，金银花20-25份，槐花120-190份，通草200-280份，龙胆草100-140份，黄芪20-25份，连翘150-220份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为：大青100份，陈皮70-90份，蒲公英200-230份，十大功劳120-170份，黄柏150-200份，荆芥150-210份，金银花20-24份，槐花130-180份，通草220-270份，龙胆草100-130份，黄芪21-25份，连翘170-220份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为：槐米100份，陈皮75-90份，蒲公英200-220份，十大功劳130-170份，黄柏160-200份，荆芥170-210份，金银花21-24份，槐花150-180份，通草240-270份，龙胆草100-120份，黄芪23-25份，连翘190-220份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为：槐米100份，陈皮75-85份，蒲公英200-210份，十大功劳130-160份，黄柏170-200份，荆芥180-210份，金银花21-23份，槐花150-170份，通草250-270份，龙胆草110-120份，黄芪23-24份，连翘190-210份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为：槐米100份，陈皮75-80份，蒲公英205-210份，十大功劳130-150份，黄柏180-200份，荆芥180-200份，金银花21-22份，槐花160-170份，通草260-270份，龙胆草110-115份，黄芪23.5-24份，连翘190-205份。
其进一步的优选质量份配比为：槐米100份，陈皮80份，蒲公英210份，十大功劳150份，黄柏180份，荆芥190份，金银花22份，槐花160份，通草260份，龙胆草110份，黄芪24份，连翘200份。
本发明所述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的制备方法，依次包括如下步骤：
（1）将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀，得混合料；
（2）将混合料加入5-10 倍量水，加热至90-100℃煎煮2-4h ；
（3）过滤，滤液收集，滤渣加入5-10 倍量95% 的乙醇水溶液，加热至50-70℃煎煮2-4h ；
（4）过滤，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至无醇味，即得娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂。
本发明所述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的使用方法如下：
娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂与100倍量水混合即为杀菌菌剂，娃娃鱼进行成体放养前进行皮肤涂抹消毒一次，以后每两个月消毒一次即可。
本发明的有益效果在于：采用本发明的杀菌剂处理娃娃鱼，可以对其皮肤进行消毒杀菌，使用后能够防治赤皮病。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，下列实施例仅用于说明本发明，而不应视为限定本发明的范围。
表1、为本发明药物组合物的实施例配方( 以g 为单位)。
。
实施例、对比例所述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的制备方法，依次包括如下步骤：
（1）将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀，得混合料；
（2）将混合料加入7倍重量水，加热至100℃煎煮3h ；
（3）过滤，滤液收集，滤渣加入7倍重量95% 的乙醇水溶液，加热至60℃煎煮4h ；
（4）过滤，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至无醇味，即得娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂。
将上述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂与100重量水混合即为杀菌菌剂，娃娃鱼进行成体放养前进行皮肤涂抹消毒一次，以后每两个月消毒一次即可。
试验：
将实施例1-10、对比例1-2所得的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂进行试验，随机选取260条娃娃鱼，随机平均分为13组，试验组采用实施例1-10、对比例1-2的方式处理，对照组用常规杀菌剂消毒，即1%浓度的龙胆紫药水作消毒处理，其方法是药与水的比为1∶100，其余喂养条件与试验组相同，试验结果见表3。
表3 娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的测试结果
。
Claims (7)
1.一种娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂， 按照质量份数，由以下原料制成: 槐米100份，陈皮70-100份，蒲公英190-230份，十大功劳110-180份，黄柏120-200份，荆芥130-210份，金银花20-25份，槐花120-190份，通草200-280份，龙胆草100-140份，黄芪20-25份，连翘150-220份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，其特征在于由以下原料制成:槐米100份，陈皮70-90份，蒲公英200-230份，十大功劳120-170份，黄柏150-200份，荆芥150-210份，金银花20-24份，槐花130-180份，通草220-270份，龙胆草100-130份，黄芪21-25份，连翘170-220份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，其特征在于由以下原料制成:槐米100份，陈皮75-90份，蒲公英200-220份，十大功劳130-170份，黄柏160-200份，荆芥170-210份，金银花21-24份，槐花150-180份，通草240-270份，龙胆草100-120份，黄芪23-25份，连翘190-220份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，其特征在于由以下原料制成:槐米100份，陈皮75-85份，蒲公英200-210份，十大功劳130-160份，黄柏170-200份，荆芥180-210份，金银花21-23份，槐花150-170份，通草250-270份，龙胆草110-120份，黄芪23-24份，连翘190-210份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，其特征在于由以下原料制成:槐米100份，陈皮75-80份，蒲公英205-210份，十大功劳130-150份，黄柏180-200份，荆芥180-200份，金银花21-22份，槐花160-170份，通草260-270份，龙胆草110-115份，黄芪23.5-240份，连翘190-205份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂，其特征在于由以下原料制成:槐米100份，陈皮80份，蒲公英210份，十大功劳150份，黄柏180份，荆芥190份，金银花22份，槐花160份，通草260份，龙胆草110份，黄芪24份，连翘200份。
7.根据权利要求1所述娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂的制备方法，其特征在于依次包括如下步骤：
（1）将原料分别经粉碎、过筛后混匀，得混合料；
（2）将混合料加入5-10 倍重量水，加热至90-100℃煎煮2-4h ；
（3）过滤，滤液收集，滤渣加入5-10 倍重量95% 的乙醇水溶液，加热至50-70℃煎煮2-4h ；
（4）过滤，合并滤液，滤液浓缩至无醇味，即得娃娃鱼皮肤消毒用杀菌剂。
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| CN110840987A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-28 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | 一种用于娃娃鱼消毒的杀菌剂及其制备方法 |
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