CN107736508A - Fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107736508A
CN107736508A CN201711122942.7A CN201711122942A CN107736508A CN 107736508 A CN107736508 A CN 107736508A CN 201711122942 A CN201711122942 A CN 201711122942A CN 107736508 A CN107736508 A CN 107736508A
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China
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parts
fresh water
additive
fish feed
water fish
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CN201711122942.7A
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陈华
单永海
夏军
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Dongxing Mayor Ying Food LLC
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Dongxing Mayor Ying Food LLC
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof, the fresh water fish feed, including following raw material：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour, Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C, the fresh water fish feed are by drying, crushing, mixing, drying etc. made of step.The fresh water fish feed preparation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can improve average growth rate, reduce average feed coefficient.

Description

Fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed field, and in particular to a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
With flourishing for aquaculture, feed demand scale increasingly increases, and vegetable raw material is extensive in feed Using however, freshwater fish have impact on digesting and assimilating for nutriment to vegetality feedstuff digestibility and utilization ability.Separately Outside, as culture fishery gradually realizes high density, intensive, scale and batch production, infringement of the breeding process to water environment Increasingly aggravate.Illness outbreak caused by water environment degradation turn into have a strong impact on output of aquatic products and quality key constraints it One.The use of antibiotic serves significant effect to aquatic products disease prevention and cure within a certain period of time, but its negative effect also by To fade in now, many countries have formulated application of the strict law bans antibiotic agents in culture fishery, and to water Product carries out strict inspection and quarantine.Therefore, exploitation efficiently, environmental protection aquatic products with immunological enhancement feed improve freshwater fish from Body immunity replaces antibiotic agents to turn into the focus that aquatic products is studied.
Chinese patent literature " a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof (Authorization Notice No. CN103340334B) " is open A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof, feed includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Imported fish meal 5-17%, flour 8-22%, farina 3-16%, brewer's yeast 3-18%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, rape cake 5-10%, Corn flour 2-8%, cooked Chicken Albumin 3-9%, Dried meat floss powder 5-8%, liquid phytase 1-2%, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 1- 3%th, glutamine 0.5-1.9%, probiotics 1-2% and immune polysaccharide 1-3%；The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials For 100%；Its preparation method includes：Pulverising step, blend step, granulation step, spraying process.The invention can be good at full The nutritional need of sufficient fresh-water fishes, the immunity of fresh-water fishes is improved, promote intestinal absorption, improve the production performance of fresh-water fishes, but There is fresh-water fishes to feed the problem of average growth rate is smaller, feed coefficient is larger after the feed.
【The content of the invention】
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof, to solve fresh-water fishes feeding The problem of average growth rate is smaller, feed coefficient is larger after feed prepared by hello prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of fresh water fish feed, including following raw material：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, It is peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour, Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune more Sugar, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Potassium carboxymethylcellulose 15-30 parts, potassium alginate 8-12 parts, dextrin 10-16 parts；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The additive A, additive B, the weight ratio of addition of C are (0.6-1):(0.8-2):(0.3-0.5).
Preferably, the non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase.
Preferably, the probiotics is bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Golden cypress 9-25 parts, bark of official magnolia 6-12 Part, radix pseudostellariae 6-15 parts, honey-fried licorice root 4-15 parts, granatum 6-15 parts, shell of areca nut 8-16 parts, malt 10-16 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4-8 parts, Dried orange peel 7-10 parts.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of golden cypress, 10 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 9 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 10 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 10 parts of granatum, 12 parts of the shell of areca nut, 14 parts of malt, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 9 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, the vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain A0.8-1.2 parts, vitamin B10.6-1 parts, vitamin C 0.4-0.8 parts.
Preferably, the vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain A0.8 parts, vitaminB10 .6 Part, 0.6 part of vitamin C.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is well mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive C, and 120-200 part water, are well mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight Moisture extremely≤8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of moisture removal, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three 7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200-600 part water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12-14 (W/V), microwave power 170- 200W, Extracting temperature are 89-94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2-1.5h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content≤3%, system Obtain Chinese medicine phagostimulant；
S3：Diameter 0.1-0.3cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature Do to moisture≤2%, be finally cooled to 25-30 DEG C, fresh water fish feed is made.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 5, using embodiment 1-3 fresh water fish feeds, average growth rate Significantly improve, average feed coefficient substantially reduces；Simultaneously from embodiment 1-3 data, embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) fresh-water fishes are being prepared from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-5 data, additive A, additive B, addition of C Synergy is served in feed, collaboration improves average growth rate, reduces average feed coefficient, and this is probably：
1) additive A has extremely strong dispersive property, containing water-wet side, additive B, addition of C can be made to reduce wadding Solidifying probability, additive B, addition of C particle is promoted to be quickly dispersed in water, lifting carp absorbs the effect of feed, improves flat Equal rate of body weight gain, reduce average feed coefficient.
2) additive B has regulation shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, vegetable seed Cake, corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, in The rapidly-soluble function of medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, lifting carp absorb the effect of feed, improve average growth rate, reduce averagely Feed coefficient.
3) addition of C has the function that to promote additive A, additive B, promotes carp quickly to absorb the nutrition of feed, carries High average growth rate, reduce average feed coefficient.
【Embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the fresh water fish feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Shrimp shell waste material 30-50 Part, wheat flour 12-15 parts, tapioca 6-10 parts, brewer's yeast 7-12 parts, dregs of beans 6-12 parts, peanut meal 5-8 parts, vegetable seed Cake 4-6 parts, corn flour 3-5 parts, cooked Chicken Albumin 2-5 parts, Dried meat floss powder 3-6 parts, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 1.2-2.5 parts, paddy Glutamine 0.4-1.5 parts, probiotics 0.8-2.4 parts, immune polysaccharide 1-3 parts, Chinese medicine phagostimulant 0.9-3.2 parts, vitamin 1.8-3 parts, additive A 0.6-1 parts, additive B 0.8-2 parts, addition of C 0.3-0.5 parts；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Potassium carboxymethylcellulose 15-30 parts, potassium alginate 8-12 parts, dextrin 10-16 parts；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Golden cypress 9-25 parts, bark of official magnolia 6-12 parts, crown prince Join 6-15 parts, honey-fried licorice root 4-15 parts, granatum 6-15 parts, shell of areca nut 8-16 parts, malt 10-16 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4-8 parts, dried orange peel 7- 10 parts；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain A 0.8-1.2 parts, vitamin B1 0.6- 1 part, vitamin C 0.4-0.8 parts；
The preparation method of the fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is well mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive C, and 120-200 part water, are well mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight Moisture extremely≤8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of moisture removal, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three 7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200-600 part water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12-14 (W/V), microwave power 170- 200W, Extracting temperature are 89-94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2-1.5h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content≤3%, system Obtain Chinese medicine phagostimulant；
S3：Diameter 0.1-0.3cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature Do to moisture≤2%, be finally cooled to 25-30 DEG C, fresh water fish feed is made.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fresh water fish feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：32 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 12 parts of wheat flour, 6 parts of tapioca, 7 parts of brewer's yeast, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meal, 4 parts of rape cake, 3 parts of corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin 2 Part, 3 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 1.2 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.4 part of glutamine, 0.8 part of probiotics, 1 part of immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine 0.9 part of phagostimulant, 1.8 parts of vitamin, 0.6 part of additive A, 0.8 part of additive B, 0.3 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 8 Part, 10 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：9 parts of golden cypress, 6 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 6 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 4 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 6 parts of granatum, 8 parts of the shell of areca nut, 10 parts of malt, 4 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain 0.8 part of A, 0.6 part of vitamin B1, dimension Raw plain 0.4 part of C；
The preparation method of the fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is well mixed after crossing the sieve of 100 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive C, and 120 parts of water, are well mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight Moisture is to 8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of moisture removal, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three 7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12 (W/V), microwave power 170W, Extracting temperature are 89 DEG C, extraction time 1.5h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：Diameter 0.1cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 90 DEG C in temperature Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 25 DEG C, and fresh water fish feed is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fresh water fish feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：42 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 14 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of tapioca, 10 parts of brewer's yeast, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of rape cake, 4 parts of corn flour, cooked egg egg White 4 parts, 5 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 2 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1 part of glutamine, 1.5 parts of probiotics, 2 parts of immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine 2 parts of phagostimulant, 2 parts of vitamin, 0.9 part of additive A, 1.6 parts of additive B, 0.4 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 10 Part, 14 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of golden cypress, 10 parts of the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae 9 Part, 10 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 10 parts of granatum, 12 parts of the shell of areca nut, 14 parts of malt, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 9 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain 0.8 part of A, 0.6 part of vitamin B1, dimension Raw plain 0.6 part of C；
The preparation method of the fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is well mixed after crossing the sieve of 200 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive C, and 160 parts of water, are well mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight Moisture is to 6%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of moisture removal, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three 7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 400 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:13 (W/V), microwave power 190W, Extracting temperature are 92 DEG C, extraction time 1.6h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：Diameter 0.2cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 100 DEG C in temperature Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 28 DEG C, and fresh water fish feed is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fresh water fish feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：48 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 15 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of tapioca, 12 parts of brewer's yeast, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of corn flour, cooked egg egg White 5 parts, 6 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 2.5 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1.5 parts of glutamine, 2.4 parts of probiotics, 3 parts of immune polysaccharide, 3.2 parts of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, 3 parts of vitamin, 1 part of additive A, 2 parts of additive B, 0.5 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 12 Part, 16 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：25 parts of golden cypress, 12 parts of the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae 15 Part, 15 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 15 parts of granatum, 16 parts of the shell of areca nut, 16 parts of malt, 8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw plain 1.2 parts of A, 1 part of vitamin B1, dimension life Plain 0.8 part of C；
The preparation method of the fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is well mixed after crossing the sieve of 300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive C, and 200 parts of water, are well mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight Moisture is to 8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of moisture removal, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three 7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 600 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:14 (W/V), microwave power 200W, Extracting temperature are 94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：Diameter 0.3cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 105 DEG C in temperature Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 29 DEG C, and fresh water fish feed is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare to lack in the raw material of fresh water fish feed and add Add agent A, additive B, addition of C.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare to lack in the raw material of fresh water fish feed and add Add agent A.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare to lack in the raw material of fresh water fish feed and add Add agent B.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare to lack in the raw material of fresh water fish feed and add Add agent C.
Comparative example 5
Using Chinese patent literature " a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof (Authorization Notice No. CN103340334B) " Embodiment 1-3 technique prepares feed.
The selection bodily form is uniform, body colour is normal, vigor is good and average weight 50g or so the tail of carp fingerling 800, random point Into 8 groups, the average weight for ensureing every group of fingerling is 50.5g or so, respectively using embodiment 1-3 fresh water fish feed (embodiment Group 1-3) and comparative example 1-5 feed feeding 8 groups of carps, when feeding to 60 days, weigh body weight respectively, calculate average growth rate And feed coefficient.
Test group Average growth rate (%) Average feed coefficient
Embodiment 1 198.76 1.26
Embodiment 2 203.17 1.14
Embodiment 3 194.01 1.35
Comparative example 1 184.39 1.58
Comparative example 2 199.45 1.24
Comparative example 3 201.14 1.28
Comparative example 4 197.67 1.20
Comparative example 5 173.94-182.34 1.62-1.65
As seen from the above table：(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 5, using embodiment 1-3 fresh water fish feeds, Average growth rate significantly improves, average feed coefficient substantially reduces；Simultaneously from embodiment 1-3 data, embodiment 2 is most Excellent embodiment.
(2) fresh-water fishes are being prepared from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-4 data, additive A, additive B, addition of C Synergy is served in feed, collaboration improves average growth rate, reduces average feed coefficient, and this is probably：
1) additive A has extremely strong dispersive property, containing water-wet side, additive B, addition of C can be made to reduce wadding Solidifying probability, additive B, addition of C particle is promoted to be quickly dispersed in water, lifting carp absorbs the effect of feed, improves flat Equal rate of body weight gain, reduce average feed coefficient.
2) additive B has regulation shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, vegetable seed Cake, corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, in The rapidly-soluble function of medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, lifting carp absorb the effect of feed, improve average growth rate, reduce averagely Feed coefficient.
3) addition of C has the function that to promote additive A, additive B, promotes carp quickly to absorb the nutrition of feed, carries High average growth rate, reduce average feed coefficient.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted should be all considered as belonging to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fresh water fish feed, it is characterised in that including following raw material：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, beer Yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour, Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, Tiny ecosystem system Agent, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Potassium carboxymethylcellulose 15-30 parts, potassium alginate 8-12 Part, dextrin 10-16 parts；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The additive A, additive B, the weight ratio of addition of C are (0.6-1):(0.8-2):(0.3-0.5).
2. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase.
3. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the probiotics is bacillus subtilis.
4. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose.
5. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, Including following raw material：It is golden cypress 9-25 parts, bark of official magnolia 6-12 parts, radix pseudostellariae 6-15 parts, honey-fried licorice root 4-15 parts, granatum 6-15 parts, big Abdomen skin 8-16 parts, malt 10-16 parts, pseudo-ginseng 4-8 parts, dried orange peel 7-10 parts.
6. fresh water fish feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, Including following raw material：15 parts of golden cypress, 10 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 9 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 10 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 10 parts of granatum, 12 parts of the shell of areca nut, wheat 14 parts of bud, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 9 parts of dried orange peel.
7. fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vitamin in units of parts by weight, by with The following group packet into：Raw plain A0.8-1.2 parts, vitaminB10 .6-1 parts, vitamin C 0.4-0.8 parts.
8. fresh water fish feed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the vitamin in units of parts by weight, by with The following group packet into：Raw plain A0.8 parts, vitaminB10 .6 parts, 0.6 part of vitamin C.
9. the preparation method of a kind of fresh water fish feed according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including following Step：
S1：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour are pressed respectively Parts by weight are shone dry doubling and crushed, and are well mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：Cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, the SNSP of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1 Enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C, with And 120-200 part water, it is well mixed again, moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) golden cypress, the bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed into moisture removal by weight To≤8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the golden cypress of the moisture removal, bark of official magnolia, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, old Skin is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200-600 part water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12-14 (W/V), microwave power 170-200W, extraction Temperature is 89-94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2-1.5h, and then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content≤3%, are made Chinese medicine food calling Agent；
S3：Diameter 0.1-0.3cm particle is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature, most After be cooled to 25-30 DEG C, be made fresh water fish feed.
10. the preparation method of fresh water fish feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be dried to described in step S3 Moisture≤2%.
CN201711122942.7A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN107736508A (en)

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