CN107897575A - The preparation process of carp feed - Google Patents
The preparation process of carp feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897575A CN107897575A CN201711124055.3A CN201711124055A CN107897575A CN 107897575 A CN107897575 A CN 107897575A CN 201711124055 A CN201711124055 A CN 201711124055A CN 107897575 A CN107897575 A CN 107897575A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation process of carp feed, the carp feed, including following raw material：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour, Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C, the carp feed be through drying, crush, mix, dry and etc. made of.The carp feed preparation of the present invention is reasonable, full of nutrition, can improve the average growth rate of carp, reduce average feed coefficient.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed field, and in particular to a kind of preparation process of carp feed.
【Background technology】
With flourishing for aquaculture, feed demand scale increasingly increases, and vegetable raw material is extensive in feed
Using however, freshwater fish have impact on digesting and assimilating for nutriment to vegetality feedstuff digestibility and utilization energy force difference.Separately
Outside, as culture fishery gradually realizes high density, intensive, scale and batch production, infringement of the breeding process to water environment
Increasingly aggravate.Illness outbreak caused by water environment degradation become seriously affect output of aquatic products and quality key constraints it
One.The use of antibiotic within a certain period of time plays aquatic products disease prevention and cure significant effect, but its negative effect also by
To fade in now, many countries have formulated application of the stringent law bans antibiotic agents in culture fishery, and to water
Product carries out stringent inspection and quarantine.Therefore, exploitation efficiently, environmental protection aquatic products with immunological enhancement feed improve freshwater fish from
Body immunity replaces antibiotic agents to become the hot spot that aquatic products is studied.
Chinese patent literature " a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof (Authorization Notice No. CN103340334B) " is open
A kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof, feed includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：Imported fish meal 5-17%, flour
8-22%, farina 3-16%, brewer's yeast 3-18%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, rape cake 5-10%,
Corn flour 2-8%, cooked Chicken Albumin 3-9%, Dried meat floss powder 5-8%, liquid phytase 1-2%, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme 1-
3%th, glutamine 0.5-1.9%, probiotics 1-2% and immune polysaccharide 1-3%；The sum of percentage by weight of above-mentioned raw materials
For 100%；Its preparation method includes：Pulverising step, blend step, granulation step, spraying process.The invention can be good at full
The nutritional need of sufficient fresh-water fishes, improves the immunity of fresh-water fishes, promotes intestinal absorption, improves the production performance of fresh-water fishes, but
There is fresh-water fishes to feed the problem of average growth rate is smaller, feed coefficient is larger after the feed.
【The content of the invention】
It is existing to solve fresh-water fishes feeding the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation process of carp feed
There is the problem of average growth rate is smaller, feed coefficient is larger after feed prepared by technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation process of carp feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn
Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive
C, and 120-200 parts of water, are uniformly mixed again, and moist forage is made；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.1-0.3cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature
Do to moisture≤2%, be finally cooled to 25-30 DEG C, carp feed is made.
Preferably, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme described in step S2 is mannase.
Preferably, probiotics described in step S2 is bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, immune polysaccharide described in step S2 is oligoisomaltose.
Preferably, Chinese medicine phagostimulant described in step S2, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：9-25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri,
6-12 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 6-15 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 4-15 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 6-15 parts of granatum, 8-16 parts of the shell of areca nut, 10-16 parts of malt, three
Seven 4-8 parts, 7-10 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight described in step S2：Raw element A0.8-1.2
Part .6-1 parts of vitaminB10,0.4-0.8 parts of vitamin C.
Preferably, vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight described in step S2：Raw A0.8 parts of element, dimension
Raw B10.6 parts of element, 0.6 part of vitamin C.
Preferably, additive A described in step S2 is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Potassium carboxymethylcellulose
15-30 parts, 8-12 parts of potassium alginate, 10-16 parts of dextrin.
Preferably, additive B described in step S2 is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium.
Preferably, addition of C described in step S2 is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 5 as it can be seen that bright using embodiment 1-3 carp feeds, average growth rate
Aobvious raising, average feed coefficient substantially reduce；At the same time by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-5 as it can be seen that additive A, additive B, addition of C are preparing carp feeding
Synergistic effect is played in material, collaboration improves average growth rate, reduces average feed coefficient, this is probably：
1) additive A has extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side, additive B, addition of C can be made to reduce wadding
Solidifying probability, promotes additive B, addition of C particle rapid dispersion in water, and lifting carp absorbs the effect of feed, improves flat
Equal rate of body weight gain, reduce average feed coefficient.
2) additive B, which has, adjusts shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, vegetable seed
Cake, corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, in
The rapidly-soluble function of medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, lifting carp absorb the effect of feed, improve average growth rate, reduce averagely
Feed coefficient.
3) addition of C has the function that to promote additive A, additive B, promotes carp quickly to absorb the nutrition of feed, carries
High average growth rate, reduce average feed coefficient.
【Embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following embodiments, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the carp feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：30-50 parts of shrimp shell waste material,
12-15 parts of wheat flour, 6-10 parts of tapioca, 7-12 parts of brewer's yeast, 6-12 parts of dregs of beans, 5-8 parts of peanut meal, rape cake 4-
6 parts, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts cooked of Chicken Albumin, 3-6 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 1.2-2.5 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamy
0.4-1.5 parts of amine, 0.8-2.4 parts of probiotics, 1-3 parts of immune polysaccharide, 0.9-3.2 parts of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin 1.8-3
Part, 0.6-1 parts of additive A, 0.8-2 parts of additive B, 0.3-0.5 parts of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15-30 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate
8-12 parts, 10-16 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：9-25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6-12 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, crown prince
6-15 parts of ginseng, 4-15 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 6-15 parts of granatum, 8-16 parts of the shell of areca nut, 10-16 parts of malt, 4-8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel 7-
10 parts；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw A0.8-1.2 parts of element, vitaminB10 .6-1
Part, 0.4-0.8 parts of vitamin C；
The preparation method of the carp feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn
Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive
C, and 120-200 parts of water, are uniformly mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight
Moisture extremely≤8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the Cortex Phellodendri of moisture removal, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three
7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200-600 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12-14 (W/V), microwave power 170-
200W, Extracting temperature are 89-94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2-1.5h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content≤3%, system
Obtain Chinese medicine phagostimulant；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.1-0.3cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature
Do to moisture≤2%, be finally cooled to 25-30 DEG C, carp feed is made.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of carp feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：32 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 12 parts of wheat flour, wood
6 parts of sweet potato starch, 7 parts of brewer's yeast, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of peanut meal, 4 parts of rape cake, 3 parts of corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin 2
Part, 3 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 1.2 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.4 part of glutamine, 0.8 part of probiotics, 1 part of immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine
0.9 part of phagostimulant, 1.8 parts of vitamin, 0.6 part of additive A, 0.8 part of additive B, 0.3 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 8
Part, 10 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：9 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 6 parts of radix pseudostellariae,
4 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 6 parts of granatum, 8 parts of the shell of areca nut, 10 parts of malt, 4 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw A0.8 parts of element .6 parts of vitaminB10, dimension life
Plain 0.4 part of C；
The preparation method of the carp feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn
Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 100 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive
C, and 120 parts of water, are uniformly mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight
Moisture is to 8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the Cortex Phellodendri of moisture removal, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three
7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 200 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:12 (W/V), microwave power 170W, Extracting temperature are
89 DEG C, extraction time 1.5h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.1cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 90 DEG C in temperature
Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 25 DEG C, and carp feed is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carp feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：42 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 14 parts of wheat flour, wood
8 parts of sweet potato starch, 10 parts of brewer's yeast, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of rape cake, 4 parts of corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin 4
Part, 5 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 2 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1 part of glutamine, 1.5 parts of probiotics, 2 parts of immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine food calling
2 parts of agent, 2 parts of vitamin, 0.9 part of additive A, 1.6 parts of additive B, 0.4 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 10
Part, 14 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae 9
Part, 10 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 10 parts of granatum, 12 parts of the shell of areca nut, 14 parts of malt, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 9 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw A0.8 parts of element .6 parts of vitaminB10, dimension life
Plain 0.6 part of C；
The preparation method of the carp feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn
Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 200 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive
C, and 160 parts of water, are uniformly mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight
Moisture is to 6%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the Cortex Phellodendri of moisture removal, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three
7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 400 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:13 (W/V), microwave power 190W, Extracting temperature are
92 DEG C, extraction time 1.6h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.2cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 100 DEG C in temperature
Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 28 DEG C, and carp feed is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carp feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：48 parts of shrimp shell waste material, 15 parts of wheat flour, wood
10 parts of sweet potato starch, 12 parts of brewer's yeast, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin
5 parts, 6 parts of Dried meat floss powder, 2.5 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1.5 parts of glutamine, 2.4 parts of probiotics, 3 parts of immune polysaccharide, in
3.2 parts of medicine phagostimulant, 3 parts of vitamin, 1 part of additive A, 2 parts of additive B, 0.5 part of addition of C；
The additive A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, potassium alginate 12
Part, 16 parts of dextrin；
The additive B is 5- nitroguaiacol potassium；
The addition of C is 1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines；
The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is mannase；
The probiotics is bacillus subtilis；
The immune polysaccharide is oligoisomaltose；
The Chinese medicine phagostimulant, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 12 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae 15
Part, 15 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 15 parts of granatum, 16 parts of the shell of areca nut, 16 parts of malt, 8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10 parts of dried orange peel；
The vitamin is composed of the following components in units of parts by weight：Raw 1.2 parts of element A, vitamin B11 part, dimension life
Plain 0.8 part of C；
The preparation method of the carp feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Respectively by shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn
Powder shines dry doubling crushing by weight, is uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Polysaccharase, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, additive
C, and 200 parts of water, are uniformly mixed again, and moist forage is made；
The preparation method of Chinese medicine phagostimulant, comprises the following steps described in step S2：
(a) Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, pseudo-ginseng, dried orange peel are removed by weight
Moisture is to 8%；
(b) step (a) is gone into the Cortex Phellodendri of moisture removal, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root, granatum, the shell of areca nut, malt, three
7th, dried orange peel is pulverized and mixed, and adds 600 parts of water, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:14 (W/V), microwave power 200W, Extracting temperature are
94 DEG C, extraction time 1.2h, then filter residue, concentration, drying to water content are 3%, and Chinese medicine phagostimulant is made；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.3cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried to moisture at being 105 DEG C in temperature
Content is 2%, is finally cooled to 29 DEG C, and carp feed is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of carp feed and lack addition
Agent A, additive B, addition of C.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of carp feed and lack addition
Agent A.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of carp feed and lack addition
Agent B.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of carp feed and lack addition
Agent C.
Comparative example 5
Using Chinese patent literature " a kind of fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof (Authorization Notice No. CN103340334B) "
The technique of embodiment 1-3 prepares feed.
The selection bodily form is uniform, body colour is normal, vigor is good and 800 tail of carp fingerling of average weight 50g or so, random point
Into 8 groups, the average weight for ensureing every group of fingerling is 50.5g or so, respectively using carp feed (the embodiment group of embodiment 1-3
1-3) and comparative example 1-5 feed feed 8 groups of carps, when feeding to 60 days, weigh weight respectively, calculate average growth rate and
Feed coefficient.
As seen from the above table：(1) put down by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 5 as it can be seen that using embodiment 1-3 carp feeds
Equal rate of body weight gain significantly improves, average feed coefficient substantially reduces；At the same time by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimal
Embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-4 as it can be seen that additive A, additive B, addition of C are preparing carp feeding
Synergistic effect is played in material, collaboration improves average growth rate, reduces average feed coefficient, this is probably：
1) additive A has extremely strong dispersion performance, containing water-wet side, additive B, addition of C can be made to reduce wadding
Solidifying probability, promotes additive B, addition of C particle rapid dispersion in water, and lifting carp absorbs the effect of feed, improves flat
Equal rate of body weight gain, reduce average feed coefficient.
2) additive B, which has, adjusts shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, vegetable seed
Cake, corn flour, cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, in
The rapidly-soluble function of medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, lifting carp absorb the effect of feed, improve average growth rate, reduce averagely
Feed coefficient.
3) addition of C has the function that to promote additive A, additive B, promotes carp quickly to absorb the nutrition of feed, carries
High average growth rate, reduce average feed coefficient.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation process of carp feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Shrimp shell waste material, wheat flour, tapioca, brewer's yeast, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rape cake, corn flour are pressed respectively
Parts by weight are shone dry doubling and are crushed, and are uniformly mixed after crossing the sieve of 100-300 mesh, homogeneous mixture is made；
S2：The cooked Chicken Albumin, Dried meat floss powder, non-starch polysaccharide of parts by weight are added into homogeneous mixture made from step S1
Enzyme, glutamine, probiotics, immune polysaccharide, Chinese medicine phagostimulant, vitamin, additive A, additive B, addition of C, with
And 120-200 parts of water, it is uniformly mixed again, moist forage is made；
S3：The particle of diameter 0.1-0.3cm is made in moist forage made from step S2 and is dried at being 90-105 DEG C in temperature
Moisture≤2%, is finally cooled to 25-30 DEG C, and carp feed is made.
2. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that non-starch polysaccharide described in step S2
Enzyme is mannase.
3. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that probiotics described in step S2
For bacillus subtilis.
4. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that immune polysaccharide is described in step S2
Oligoisomaltose.
5. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine food calling described in step S2
Agent, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：9-25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 6-12 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 6-15 parts of radix pseudostellariae, honey-fried licorice root 4-15
Part, 6-15 parts of granatum, 8-16 parts of the shell of areca nut, 10-16 parts of malt, 4-8 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 7-10 parts of dried orange peel.
6. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vitamin described in step S2 is with weight
Amount part is unit, composed of the following components：Raw 0.8-1.2 parts of element A, 0.6-1 parts of vitamin B1,0.4-0.8 parts of vitamin C.
7. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that vitamin described in step S2 is with weight
Amount part is unit, composed of the following components：Raw 0.8 part of element A, 0.6 part of vitamin B1,0.6 part of vitamin C.
8. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that additive A described in step S2 with
Parts by weight are unit, including following raw material：15-30 parts of potassium carboxymethylcellulose, 8-12 parts of potassium alginate, 10-16 parts of dextrin.
9. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that additive B is described in step S2
5- nitroguaiacol potassium.
10. the preparation process of carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that addition of C is described in step S2
1,3- di-o-tolyl guanidines.
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| CN201711124055.3A CN107897575A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The preparation process of carp feed |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149453A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-14 | 旭化学工业株式会社 | Animal growth promoting composition |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711124055.3A patent/CN107897575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1149453A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-14 | 旭化学工业株式会社 | Animal growth promoting composition |
| CN103340334A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛和美饲料有限公司 | Freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 俊˴DREAME0100: "二邻甲苯胍", 《百度百科》 * |
| 叶玉珍: "虾壳粉代替鱼粉养鲤鱼生产试验", 《饲料研究》 * |
| 白加德等: "《淡水养殖及病害防治》", 30 April 2008, 中国社会出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |