CN107721659A - A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition - Google Patents
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107721659A CN107721659A CN201711199075.7A CN201711199075A CN107721659A CN 107721659 A CN107721659 A CN 107721659A CN 201711199075 A CN201711199075 A CN 201711199075A CN 107721659 A CN107721659 A CN 107721659A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nutrition
- soilless culture
- tomato
- culture substrate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the tomato soilless culture substrate that a kind of nutrition is balanced, its raw material includes by weight：40 60 parts of flue ash potash, 4 10 parts of paddy, 30 50 parts of fishbone dust, 12 parts of zeolite powder, 24 parts of oyster shell whiting, 28 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 10 parts of slag containing molybdenum ore, 13 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6 10 parts of alfalfa meal, 26 parts of fruit stone residue, 14 parts of chilli seed, 0.2 0.6 parts of garlic skin, 12 parts of VT microbial inoculums.Nutriment of the present invention is extremely abundant, nutrition can be not only provided for tomato, and can promote the activity of substrate microorganism; increase tomato production and improve tomato quality; and discarded object can be re-used, both save resource, environmental protection; it can increase economic efficiency again; cost input is reduced, while is maintained near root system, is easy to absorption of the root system to nutriment; the loss of nutriment is lacked, and utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture substrate technical field, more particularly to the tomato soilless culture that a kind of nutrition is balanced
Matrix.
Background technology
Tomato is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, existing tomato use soil species mostly
Plant, but it is difficult to prevent and kill pest and disease damage when soil is planted, and done harm to using agricultural chemicals deinsectization, not only cause to environment
Pollution, and the agricultural chemicals remained on crops can have a strong impact on the health of the people, limit the development of tomato.
Soilless substyate culture be it is a kind of do not have to natural soil and using the matrix containing growth and development of plants indispensable element come
Nutrition is provided, plant is normally completed the cultivation technique of whole life cycle.Exist at present in tomato cultivation technique without soil
Nutriment is easy to run off, the unbalanced problem of nutrition, it would be highly desirable to solve.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of balanced tomato soilless culture of nutrition
Matrix, nutriment is extremely abundant, and nutrition can be not only provided for tomato, and can promote the activity of substrate microorganism, increases
Add tomato production and improve tomato quality, and discarded object can be re-used, both save resource, environmental protection, can carry again
High economic benefit, cost input is reduced, while maintained near root system, be easy to absorption of the root system to nutriment, nutriment
Loss lack, utilization rate is high.
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Kiln
Grey potash fertilizer 40-60 parts, paddy 4-10 parts, fishbone dust 30-50 parts, zeolite powder 1-2 parts, oyster shell whiting 2-4 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-8 parts,
The 4-10 parts of slag containing molybdenum ore, humic acid 1-3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-5 parts, alfalfa meal 6-10 parts, fruit stone residue 2-6 parts are peppery
Green pepper seed 1-4 parts, garlic skin 0.2-0.6 parts, VT microbial inoculum 1-2 parts.
Preferably, flue ash potash, paddy, fishbone dust, zeolite powder, the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting are 45-55：6-8：35-45：
1.2-1.8：2.5-3.5.
Preferably, calcium magnesium phosphate, slag containing molybdenum ore, the weight ratio of humic acid are 4-6：6-8：1.5-2.5.
Preferably, alfalfa meal, fruit stone residue, chilli seed, the weight ratio of garlic skin are 7-9：3-5：2-3：0.3-0.5.
The present invention is without agricultural chemicals, you can effectively prevents and kills pest and disease damage, and matrix is loose, permeability is good, gained
Tomato natural health, completely filled fruit, lovely luster.
The present invention is using calcium magnesium phosphate, slag containing molybdenum ore, humic acid and flue ash potash, paddy, fishbone dust, zeolite powder, shell
Powder coordinates, and containing the various trace elements needed for tomato, and matrix system can be made to be in alkalescent, meet the growth ring of tomato
Border；And slag containing molybdenum ore, humic acid and paddy, fishbone dust, zeolite powder cooperation, matrix permeability can be effectively increased, beneficial to tomato
The breathing of root system, then coordinate sodium carboxymethylcellulose to act on, can possess on the basis of ensureing that the present invention is penetrating to nutriment
Cementing property, and maintain near root system, it is easy to absorption of the root system to nutriment, the loss of nutriment is lacked, utilization rate pole
It is high；Alfalfa meal, fruit stone residue, chilli seed, garlic skin compounding, using VT bacteria fermentations, nutriment is extremely abundant, can be not only west
Red persimmon provides nutrition, and can promote the activity of substrate microorganism, increase tomato production and raising tomato quality, and can
Discarded object is re-used, resource is both saved, environmental protection, can increase economic efficiency again, reduces cost input, and after fermenting
Chilli seed, garlic skin contain a large amount of xanthoxylins, the effect of can effectively killing aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum common pests, are natural desinsections
Agent, the quality of tomato is not interfered with.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition, its raw material include：Flue ash potash 40g, paddy 10g, fish
Bone meal 30g, zeolite powder 2g, oyster shell whiting 2g, calcium magnesium phosphate 8g, slag containing molybdenum ore 4g, humic acid 3g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2g, lucerne
Mu powder 10g, fruit stone residue 2g, chilli seed 4g, garlic skin 0.2g, VT microbial inoculum 2g；Wherein in VT microbial inoculums content of microorganisms be 2-3 ×
108Individual/g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition, its raw material include：Flue ash potash 60g, paddy 4g, fish-bone
Powder 50g, zeolite powder 1g, oyster shell whiting 4g, calcium magnesium phosphate 2g, slag containing molybdenum ore 10g, humic acid 1g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5g, clover
Powder 6g, fruit stone residue 6g, chilli seed 1g, garlic skin 0.6g, VT microbial inoculum 1g；Content of microorganisms is 3-4 × 10 wherein in VT microbial inoculums8
Individual/g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition, its raw material include：Flue ash potash 45g, paddy 8g, fish-bone
Powder 35g, zeolite powder 1.8g, oyster shell whiting 2.5g, calcium magnesium phosphate 6g, slag containing molybdenum ore 6g, humic acid 2.5g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
3g, alfalfa meal 9g, fruit stone residue 3g, chilli seed 3g, garlic skin 0.3g, VT microbial inoculum 1.8g；Wherein content of microorganisms is in VT microbial inoculums
4-5×108Individual/g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition, its raw material include：Flue ash potash 55g, paddy 6g, fish-bone
Powder 45g, zeolite powder 1.2g, oyster shell whiting 3.5g, calcium magnesium phosphate 4g, slag containing molybdenum ore 8g, humic acid 1.5g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
4g, alfalfa meal 7g, fruit stone residue 5g, chilli seed 2g, garlic skin 0.5g, VT microbial inoculum 1.2g；Wherein content of microorganisms is in VT microbial inoculums
5-6×108Individual/g.
Using the gained tomato soilless culture substrate of embodiment 4 and conventional cultivation matrix difference rearing tomatoes, cultivation
During remaining condition be consistent, the growth indexes of its seedling are as follows：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of a kind of nutrition, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Potassium of kiln ash
Fertile 40-60 parts, paddy 4-10 parts, fishbone dust 30-50 parts, zeolite powder 1-2 parts, oyster shell whiting 2-4 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-8 parts, containing molybdenum
Slag 4-10 parts, humic acid 1-3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-5 parts, alfalfa meal 6-10 parts, fruit stone residue 2-6 parts, chilli seed
1-4 parts, garlic skin 0.2-0.6 parts, VT microbial inoculum 1-2 parts.
2. the balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flue ash potash, rice
Paddy, fishbone dust, zeolite powder, the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting are 45-55：6-8：35-45：1.2-1.8：2.5-3.5.
3. the balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calcium magnesium phosphate, contain
Molybdenum ore slag, the weight ratio of humic acid are 4-6：6-8：1.5-2.5.
4. the balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alfalfa meal, fruit stone
Residue, chilli seed, the weight ratio of garlic skin are 7-9：3-5：2-3：0.3-0.5.
5. the balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro- life in VT microbial inoculums
Thing content is 2-6 × 108Individual/g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199075.7A CN107721659A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199075.7A CN107721659A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107721659A true CN107721659A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711199075.7A Pending CN107721659A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of balanced tomato soilless culture substrate of nutrition |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668841A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-19 | 蚌埠市淮民稻田养虾农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668840A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109168960A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick ecology expanding propagation method effectively improving yield |
Citations (5)
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| CN102558618A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 北京林业大学 | Substrate water retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218268A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-06 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035026A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN106116879A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106831043A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓光 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199075.7A patent/CN107721659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102558618A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 北京林业大学 | Substrate water retaining agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218268A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-06 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035026A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN106116879A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106831043A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓光 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668841A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-19 | 蚌埠市淮民稻田养虾农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668840A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109168960A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick ecology expanding propagation method effectively improving yield |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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