CN107715058A - 一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107715058A
CN107715058A CN201711037416.0A CN201711037416A CN107715058A CN 107715058 A CN107715058 A CN 107715058A CN 201711037416 A CN201711037416 A CN 201711037416A CN 107715058 A CN107715058 A CN 107715058A
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pain
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗胃脘痛的认识机理而提供一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪10~35g、丹参5~16g、蒲黄5~12g、五灵脂5~16g、两面针5~10g、桂枝2~8g、砂仁3~8g、延胡索8~16g、木香2~8g、郁金3~12g、枳壳3~10g、隔山撬15~30g、黄鳝藤根25~55g、牡蛎15~35g、白芍6~16g、九香虫3~10g、锁阳15~26g、鸡骨草15~35g、槟榔6~16g、茯苓10~16g、地榆6~16g、箭杆风10~35g、木瓜60~115g、知母6~15g、水红花子15~35g、肉豆蔲3~12g、苏梗6~12g、枸杞子10~25g、通花根30~65g、甘草3~13g、厚朴3~13g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,特别是供胃脘痛患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献资料显示:胃痛,属中医病证名。多由外感寒邪、饮食所伤、情志不畅和脾胃素虚等病因而引发。胃是主要病变脏腑,常与肝脾等脏有密切关系。胃气郁滞、失于和降是胃痛的主要病机。治疗以理气和胃为大法,根据不同证候,采取相应的治疗方式。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗胃脘痛的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗胃脘痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗胃脘痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗胃脘痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,以解决胃脘痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述胃脘痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪10~35g、丹参5~16g、蒲黄5~12g、五灵脂5~16g、两面针5~10g、桂枝2~8g、砂仁3~8g、延胡索8~16g、木香2~8g、郁金3~12g、枳壳3~10g、隔山撬15~30g、黄鳝藤根25~55g、牡蛎15~35g、白芍6~16g、九香虫3~10g、锁阳15~26g、鸡骨草15~35g、槟榔6~16g、茯苓10~16g、地榆6~16g、箭杆风10~35g、木瓜60~115g、知母6~15g、水红花子15~35g、肉豆蔲3~12g、苏梗6~12g、枸杞子10~25g、通花根30~65g、甘草3~13g、厚朴3~13g。
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪11~31g、丹参6~14g、蒲黄6~11g、五灵脂6~14g、两面针6~9g、桂枝3~7g、砂仁4~7g、延胡索9~14g、木香3~7g、郁金4~11g、枳壳4~9g、隔山撬18~26g、黄鳝藤根30~48g、牡蛎18~31g、白芍7~14g、九香虫4~9g、锁阳18~23g、鸡骨草18~31g、槟榔7~14g、茯苓11~14g、地榆7~14g、箭杆风11~31g、木瓜70~100g、知母7~13g、水红花子18~31g、肉豆蔲5~11g、苏梗7~11g、枸杞子11~22g、通花根35~56g、甘草5~12g、厚朴5~12g。
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪28g、丹参13g、蒲黄10g、五灵脂13g、两面针8g、桂枝6g、砂仁6g、延胡索13g、木香6g、郁金10g、枳壳8g、隔山撬23g、黄鳝藤根42g、牡蛎28g、白芍13g、九香虫8g、锁阳20g、鸡骨草28g、槟榔13g、茯苓13g、地榆13g、箭杆风28g、木瓜90g、知母12g、水红花子28g、肉豆蔲10g、苏梗10g、枸杞子20g、通花根48g、甘草11g、厚朴11g。
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡50min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药65mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药62mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制30 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液440ml(毫升)即可。
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量220ml(毫升)/次,趁温服。7天为一个疗程,服药2~5个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国医学大辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
蒲黄,性味:甘、平,具有止血、化瘀、通淋之功效,用于治疗吐血、衄血、咯血、崩漏、外伤出血、经闭通经、胸腹刺痛、跌扑肿痛、血淋涩痛;
五灵脂,性味:甘、温,具有活血散瘀、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗心腹淤血作痛、痛经、血瘀经闭、产后淤血腹痛,炒炭治崩漏下血,外用治跌打损伤和蛇、虫咬伤;
两面针,性味:苦、辛、平,有小毒,具有行气止痛、活血化瘀、祛风通络之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀引起的跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、胃痛、牙痛、毒蛇咬伤,外治汤火烫伤;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、癥瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
砂仁,性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、行气宽中温脾止泻安胎之功效,用于治疗湿阻气滞、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、恶心呕吐、腹痛泄泻妊娠恶阻、胎动不安;
延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤,还用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛、经闭痛经、产后瘀阻、跌扑肿痛;
木香,性味:辛、苦,温,具有行气止痛、健脾消食之功效,用于治疗胸脘胀痛、泻痢后重、食积不消、不思饮食,煨木香实肠止泻,用于泄泻腹痛;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂等症;
隔山撬,性味:甘、微苦、平,具有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨之功效,用于治疗神经衰弱、阳痿、遗精、腰腿疼痛;
黄鳝藤根,性味:甘苦、平,具有健脾利湿、通经活络之功效,用于治疗脾胃衰弱、食少、胃痛、黄疸、水肿、淋浊、带下、风毒流注、关节风湿痛;
牡蛎,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、惊悸失眠、瘰疬瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、自汗盗汗、遗精、崩漏、带下等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗等症;
九香虫,性味:咸、温,具有理气止痛、温中助阳之功效,用于治疗胃寒胀痛、肝胃气痛、肾虚阳痿、腰膝酸痛;
锁阳,性味:味甘、性温,具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、精血亏虚、腰膝痿软、阳痿滑精、肠燥便秘等病症;
鸡骨草,性味:味甘、微苦、性凉,具有利湿退黄、清热解毒、疏肝止痛之功效,用于治疗湿热黄疽、胁肋不舒、胃脘胀痛、乳痈肿痛;
槟榔,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有驱虫、消积、下气、行水、截疟之功效,用于治疗虫积、食滞、脘腹胀痛、泻痢后重、脚气、水肿、疟疾;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;、
地榆,性味:苦酸、寒,无毒,具有凉血止血、清热解毒、消肿敛疮之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、衄血、尿血、便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、赤白带下、疮痈肿痛、湿疹、阴痒、水火烫伤、蛇虫咬伤;
箭杆风,性味:味辛、微苦、性温,具有祛风除湿、行气止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、腹泻、胃痛、跌打损伤;
木瓜,性味:酸、温,具有平肝舒筋、和胃化湿之功效,用于治疗湿痹拘挛、腰膝关节酸重疼痛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊;
水红花子,性味:咸、微寒,具有散血消症、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗症瘕痞块、瘿瘤肿痛、食积不消、胃脘胀痛;
肉豆蔲,性味:味辛、性温,具有温中行气、涩肠止泻之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚寒、久泻不止、脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐;
苏梗,性味:温、辛之功效,用于治疗理气宽中、止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胸膈痞闷、胃脘疼痛、嗳气呕吐、胎动不安;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮;
通花根,性味:味淡、微苦、性微寒,具有清热利水、行气消食、活血下乳之功效,用于治疗水肿、淋证、食积饱胀、痞块、风湿痹痛、月经不调、乳汁不下;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
厚朴,性味:苦、辛、性温,具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗胃脘痛的原则,从依据胃脘痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就胃脘痛一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述胃脘痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪28g、丹参13g、蒲黄10g、五灵脂13g、两面针8g、桂枝6g、砂仁6g、延胡索13g、木香6g、郁金10g、枳壳8g、隔山撬23g、黄鳝藤根42g、牡蛎28g、白芍13g、九香虫8g、锁阳20g、鸡骨草28g、槟榔13g、茯苓13g、地榆13g、箭杆风28g、木瓜90g、知母12g、水红花子28g、肉豆蔲10g、苏梗10g、枸杞子20g、通花根48g、甘草11g、厚朴11g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪31g、丹参14g、蒲黄11g、五灵脂14g、两面针9g、桂枝7g、砂仁7g、延胡索14g、木香7g、郁金11g、枳壳9g、隔山撬26g、黄鳝藤根48g、牡蛎31g、白芍14g、九香虫9g、锁阳23g、鸡骨草31g、槟榔14g、茯苓14g、地榆14g、箭杆风31g、木瓜100g、知母13g、水红花子31g、肉豆蔲11g、苏梗11g、枸杞子22g、通花根56g、甘草12g、厚朴12g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
黄芪35g、丹参16g、蒲黄12g、五灵脂16g、两面针10g、桂枝8g、砂仁8g、延胡索16g、木香8g、郁金12g、枳壳10g、隔山撬30g、黄鳝藤根55g、牡蛎35g、白芍16g、九香虫10g、锁阳26g、鸡骨草35g、槟榔16g、茯苓16g、地榆16g、箭杆风35g、木瓜115g、知母15g、水红花子35g、肉豆蔲12g、苏梗12g、枸杞子25g、通花根65g、甘草13g、厚朴13g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗胃脘痛患者共1646例,年龄为55岁以上的905例,只有741例为55岁以下。1646例患者中痊愈的955例,有效的559例,无效的132例。总有效率达92%。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪10~35g、丹参5~16g、蒲黄5~12g、五灵脂5~16g、两面针5~10g、桂枝2~8g、砂仁3~8g、延胡索8~16g、木香2~8g、郁金3~12g、枳壳3~10g、隔山撬15~30g、黄鳝藤根25~55g、牡蛎15~35g、白芍6~16g、九香虫3~10g、锁阳15~26g、鸡骨草15~35g、槟榔6~16g、茯苓10~16g、地榆6~16g、箭杆风10~35g、木瓜60~115g、知母6~15g、水红花子15~35g、肉豆蔲3~12g、苏梗6~12g、枸杞子10~25g、通花根30~65g、甘草3~13g、厚朴3~13g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪11~31g、丹参6~14g、蒲黄6~11g、五灵脂6~14g、两面针6~9g、桂枝3~7g、砂仁4~7g、延胡索9~14g、木香3~7g、郁金4~11g、枳壳4~9g、隔山撬18~26g、黄鳝藤根30~48g、牡蛎18~31g、白芍7~14g、九香虫4~9g、锁阳18~23g、鸡骨草18~31g、槟榔7~14g、茯苓11~14g、地榆7~14g、箭杆风11~31g、木瓜70~100g、知母7~13g、水红花子18~31g、肉豆蔲5~11g、苏梗7~11g、枸杞子11~22g、通花根35~56g、甘草5~12g、厚朴5~12g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗胃脘痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪28g、丹参13g、蒲黄10g、五灵脂13g、两面针8g、桂枝6g、砂仁6g、延胡索13g、木香6g、郁金10g、枳壳8g、隔山撬23g、黄鳝藤根42g、牡蛎28g、白芍13g、九香虫8g、锁阳20g、鸡骨草28g、槟榔13g、茯苓13g、地榆13g、箭杆风28g、木瓜90g、知母12g、水红花子28g、肉豆蔲10g、苏梗10g、枸杞子20g、通花根48g、甘草11g、厚朴11g。
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