CN107714940A - 一种治疗肺结核的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨45‑55份、黄芪15‑25份、五味子15‑25份、龟板8‑12份。本发明以纯天然植物药为原料,药源广泛,原料易得,制备工艺简单,服用方便,无任何毒副作用,解决了现有抗结核药物副作用大,可导致对肝功能、肾功能的损害,听力障碍、眩晕、胃肠不适及过敏反应,以及服药后易产生抗药性,治疗效果不明显和治疗时间长的问题,经临床观察服药后体重和免疫能力明显增加,病灶完全吸收,疗程短,见效快,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体是一种治疗肺结核的中药。
背景技术
肺结核病是一种传染性疾病,也是常见病与多发病,如原发型肺结核、继发型肺结核和血行播散型肺结核等常因发现过迟或治疗不当,特别是不规律化疗,使结核菌产生耐药而持续排菌,空洞长期不闭合,空洞壁逐渐变厚,病灶出现广泛纤维化;随机体免疫力的高低起伏,病灶吸收、修补与恶化、进展反复交替发生。肺内病变可呈多种病理性质(渗出、增殖、干酪、厚壁空洞、胸膜增厚、纤维化)混合存在,以厚壁空洞和纤维病变为主,并常有继发性支气管扩张和肺不张。由于病变广泛,肺功能受到严重损害,同时未被病变侵犯的肺组织产生代偿性肺气肿,出现肺阴虚证咳嗽、盗汗、气急、口唇紫绀、干咳痰少、咯血、肺内混合感染,约1/3左右患者在患病过程中均有不同程度的咯血,给患者带来极大的痛苦。
由于化疗药物的出现,此病曾一度被控制,近些年来,由于肺结核病菌的耐药菌株的产生,使得这种古老的疾病又死灰复燃,据初步统计,我国患病人数每年以1%的速度增长。分析其原因,如现有技术中治疗肺结核的药主要是链霉素、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺、利福平等,这些药物对接受肺结核病治疗病人的毒副反应大,有的患者是不能耐受西药的毒副反应,而间断、中断或自行停药,有的则是因为肝脏或其他系统的疾病而不能或不愿服西药,但也有不少患者严格的遵守了西医化疗药的“早期、适量、规律、联合、全程”的用药原则,但仍不能彻底治愈,这就是肺结核病致病的耐药菌株的产生的结果。近年来对此现象在医学界经过研究已经清楚知道,结核病分A、B、C、D四种菌群,A群代谢旺盛,易被化疗药杀死,B、C群代谢低下,不易被化疗药杀死,D群处于静止休眠状态,化疗不起作用,只能依赖人体免疫功能来控制,免疫功能低下的患者,其吞噬细胞不能有效地消灭细胞内的结核菌,形成肉芽肿病变,这种被感染的巨噬细胞不仅不能消除感染菌,感染菌群反而在其生长繁殖。由以上可以证明,免疫力是人体战胜结核的关键所在。所以在采用药物治疗方法时,由于近年耐药菌株的产生,显现出来的是治疗效果不显著,加上药价高,农村有不少人看不起病,吃不起药等多方面的原因使得这种疾病的患者数目,逐年上升。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够补阴润肺、清化热痰的治疗肺结核的中药,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨45-55份、黄芪15-25份、五味子15-25份、龟板8-12份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨48-52份、黄芪18-22份、五味子18-22份、龟板9-11份。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨50份、黄芪20份、五味子20份、龟板10份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
药理作用:
白芨:味苦、甘、涩,性寒,归肺、肝、胃经。有收敛止血,消肿生肌之功,用于内外出血诸证及痈肿、烫伤、手足皲裂、肛裂等,收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。
黄芪:性味甘,微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经,咳喘日久,气短神疲,痰雍于肺无力咯出。常配伍紫菀、款冬等,温肺定喘,健肺气之品。脾生痰,肺储痰,所以健太阴以祛痰,黄芪补气所以尤善治气虚。
五味子:为著名中药,其果含有五味子素及维生素C、树脂、鞣质及少量糖类,有敛肺止咳、滋补涩精、止泻止汗之效,五味子性酸温无毒,对常见老年病肺肾虚损之咳喘,消渴尿多,气虚自汗,阴虚盗汗,均有治疗作用。对改善老年心血不足、心气虚、心肾不交之失眠心悸均有良好作用。
龟板:滋阴,潜阳,补肾,健骨,治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏,带下,腰痛,骨痿,阴虚风动,久痢,久疟,痔疮,小儿囟门不合。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明以纯天然植物药为原料,药源广泛,原料易得,制备工艺简单,服用方便,无任何毒副作用,解决了现有抗结核药物副作用大,可导致对肝功能、肾功能的损害,听力障碍、眩晕、胃肠不适及过敏反应,以及服药后易产生抗药性,治疗效果不明显和治疗时间长的问题,经临床观察服药后体重和免疫能力明显增加,病灶完全吸收,疗程短,见效快,不复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨45份、黄芪15份、五味子15份、龟板8份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
实施例2
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨48份、黄芪18份、五味子18份、龟板9份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
实施例3
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨50份、黄芪20份、五味子20份、龟板10份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
实施例4
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨52份、黄芪22份、五味子22份、龟板9-11份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
实施例5
一种治疗肺结核的中药,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨55份、黄芪25份、五味子25份、龟板8-12份。
把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
下面结合具体临床试验例进一步阐述本发明,其中,包括本发明中药丸剂的动物毒性试验和临床观察试验:
动物毒性试验:
本发明的中药丸剂,反复进行了多次动物毒性试验,包括不同季节和不同地域下的试验;在每个季节和不同气候条件下,如中国的北方、南方、东部和西部分别进行试验;每次试验时,取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重1.8-2.2kg,分为两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组,超剂量试验组用量为9.Og/kg,正常量试验组用量为4.5g/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天早晚各一次,连续服用15天,每天观察给药反应;多次试验均结果表明,二组家兔精神、活动、饮食、排泄均正常,该中药丸剂无不良毒副作用。
临床观察试验:
临床资料:
1、患者类型:我们在医院就诊的结核病患者中随机选择150例,男性80例,女性70例,年龄中最小者13岁,最大者80岁,平均年龄36.18岁。其中20岁以下的26例,21-50岁的80例,51-60岁的24例,61岁以上的20例。耐药性肺结核12例,空洞性肺结核36例,原发型肺结核和继发型肺结核共计102例。
2、诊断依据:根据病史,临床症状,体征,化验及X线检查确诊。疑难患者尚需借助B超、CT作进一步检查。
3、治疗方法:口服本发明药物丸剂每次5克,一日三次,30天为一疗程,在治疗中暂停用与治疗相关的药物。用药中禁忌腥、辣刺激性食物。
4、疗效标准:
(1)痊愈:症状大部分消失,一年内不复发,相应的主要理化检查基本恢复正常或明显好转(X光片病灶钙化或吸收。)
(2)显效:主要症状消失,半年至一年主要理化检查好转。(X光片较前片比较明显好转)。
(3)有效:主要症状基本消失,相应的主要理化检查基本恢复正常或好转(X光片病灶缩小、钙化)。
(4)无效:主要症状无变化,相应的主要理化检查无变化。(X光检查无变化或加重)。
5、治疗结果:综合病例150例,治愈96例,占94.6%,好转5例,占3.33%,疗程最短3个月,最长12个月,随访观察1-2年。
现就一些治愈病例陈述于下:
1、王某,女38岁,教师,2016年9月于结核病院就诊,诊断:在左上肺浸润型肺结核,进展期,合并感染(观察全程X光片,肺结核从未得到控制),后到发明人处治疗。来时咳嗽、咯脓痰,胸闷,气短,低热,盗汗,乏力,手足心热,后背酸痛。查:慢性痛苦病容,端坐呼吸口唇发绀,体重约42公斤。服药十余天症状好转,一个月无胸闷、气短,轻咳、无痰无发热及盗汗,体重增至47公斤。X线:结核好转期,两个月症状全部消失,共服药四个月,病灶完全吸收,痰菌转阴。
2、邓某,男,55岁,患“空洞型肺结核”,2014年前曾在上海某医院正规治疗半年左右,始终未能治愈,后又间断服药,病情逐渐加重,肝功能受损。故转请求中药治疗,发明人给他服用本发明丸剂,2月后患者咳嗽、气促、痰中带血、胸痛、盗汗症状显减,低热消除,饮食较前好转,效不更方,患者继续服该药,经过3个月所有症状均消失。多次拍片证明肺结核均痊愈,肝功能已恢复正常,随访两年胸片、痰培养未见异常。
本发明主治肺结核、空洞性肺结核,清出肺部烟油,急性肺结核一个疗程,慢性肺结核2-3个疗程,空洞性肺结核三个疗程(一个疗程为一个月),本发明无毒副作用,对吸烟者清出肺部的烟油具有很好的效果,增加食欲,全身有力,疗程缩短。
本发明以纯天然植物药为原料,药源广泛,原料易得,制备工艺简单,服用方便,无任何毒副作用,解决了现有抗结核药物副作用大,可导致对肝功能、肾功能的损害,听力障碍、眩晕、胃肠不适及过敏反应,以及服药后易产生抗药性,治疗效果不明显和治疗时间长的问题,经临床观察服药后体重和免疫能力明显增加,病灶完全吸收,疗程短,见效快,不复发。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肺结核的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨45-55份、黄芪15-25份、五味子15-25份、龟板8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺结核的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨48-52份、黄芪18-22份、五味子18-22份、龟板9-11份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺结核的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料组成:白芨50份、黄芪20份、五味子20份、龟板10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺结核的中药,其特征在于,把按上述比例配伍的四种中药混合烘干,研磨成细粉,炼蜜为丸,每丸重5克,日服三次,分早午晚饭后各服一丸,温开水送服。
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