CN107711291A - A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711291A CN107711291A CN201710939769.3A CN201710939769A CN107711291A CN 107711291 A CN107711291 A CN 107711291A CN 201710939769 A CN201710939769 A CN 201710939769A CN 107711291 A CN107711291 A CN 107711291A
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- catkin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw materials of following parts by weight：5 11 parts of catkin, 49 parts of camellia seed, 25 parts of balloonflower root, 0.5 1 parts of raw sienna, 35 parts of ant powder, 35 parts of carrot meal, 58 parts of manioc waste, 25 parts of cornel marc, 25 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 13 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder, 13 parts of lychee exocarp, 24 parts of loguat leaf, 0.3 1 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 12 parts of gossypose.The pocket mushroom culture medium of the present invention can promote pocket mushrooms to fully absorb nutritional ingredient, promote the growth of pocket mushrooms, improve yield；Raw material can absorb some heavy metals in culture medium before inoculation；Catkin is added in raw material, improves the utilization rate of catkin, preparation method is simple, improves economic benefit, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium, specifically a kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
There is kind more than 350 with bacterium, wherein more category Basidiomycotinas.Common edible mushroom has：Mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, white fungus, monkey
Head, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc.；Minority belongs to sac fungus
Subphylum, wherein having：Hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc..Above-mentioned fungi is grown in different regional, different ecological environments respectively
In.Pocket mushrooms cap is abundant, and quality is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, quite gets consumer reception.At present, the yield of pocket mushrooms is relatively low, quality
It is poor, influence economic benefit.
The seed of catkin, i.e. willow, there is white fluff above, disperses wadded a quilt with cotton as floatd with the wind, so claiming catkin.Harvesting and storage
Hide：Harvest, dry when spring fruit is by maturation.Catkin is worth：Heat-clearing and detoxifying drug；Dispel-wind drug；Hemostatic.《This warp》：Main routed carbuncle,
By purulence blood.《Do not record》：Main scab scabies, malignant sore, metal-inflicted wound.Son：Juice is treated thirsty.Tao Hongjing：Paste post-moxibustion sore.《Haigoushen》：Main hemostasis.Control arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness
Four limbs contraction is anxious, goinyalgia.April, catkin dance in the air all over the sky, and traditional processing mode is typically entered by the way of being abandoned after burning or cleaning
Row processing, causes the utilization rate of catkin very low.The present invention provides a kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof,
Catkin is used in pocket mushrooms culture, resource utilization can be improved.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof
The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Catkin 5-11 parts, camellia seed 4-
9 parts, balloonflower root 2-5 parts, raw sienna 0.5-1 parts, ant powder 3-5 parts, carrot meal 3-5 parts, manioc waste 5-8 parts, cornel marc 2-
5 parts, root bark of white mulberry 2-5 parts, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder 1-3 parts, lychee exocarp 1-3 parts, loguat leaf 2-4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli extract 0.3-1 parts, cotton seed
Sugared 1-2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Include the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of catkin, 7 parts of camellia seed, balloonflower root 4
Part, 0.8 part of raw sienna, 4 parts of ant powder, 4 parts of carrot meal, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of cornel marc, 3 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE
2 parts of powder, 2 parts of lychee exocarp, 3 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 1.4 parts of gossypose.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then the grinding sieving 60-100 mesh after drying, obtains mixed-powder, standby
With；(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 40-55 DEG C
15-40min is stirred, obtains mixture；(3) catkin is placed at 95-105 DEG C and dried, then crushed, added konjaku and carry
Take thing, mixed-powder and mixture, 1-2h mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation,
Bacterium germination management operates.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step (1) is by raw sienna, camellia seed, balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loquat
Leaf mixes, and then 70 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step (2) is by ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, ginger
Skin powder and gossypose mixing, mix 30min at 45 DEG C, obtain mixture.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Catkin is placed at 100 DEG C by step (3) dries, and is then crushed, then adds
Enter Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixed-powder and mixture, 1.2h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cool down, disappear
Poison, inoculation, bacterium germination management operation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The pocket mushroom culture medium of the present invention can promote pocket mushrooms to fully absorb nutritional ingredient, promote the growth of pocket mushrooms,
Improve yield；Raw material can absorb some heavy metals in culture medium before inoculation；Catkin is added in raw material, improves catkin
Utilization rate, preparation method is simple, improves economic benefit, easy to spread.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of catkin, 4 parts of camellia seed,
2 parts of balloonflower root, 0.5 part of raw sienna, 3 parts of ant powder, 3 parts of carrot meal, 5 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of cornel marc, 2 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, life
1 part of ginger peel powder, 1 part of lychee exocarp, 2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.3 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 1 part of gossypose.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then 60 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby；
(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 40 DEG C
15min, obtain mixture；(3) catkin is placed at 95 DEG C and dried, then crushed, add Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixed powder
End and mixture, 1h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management operation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of catkin, 9 parts of camellia seed,
5 parts of balloonflower root, 1 part of raw sienna, 5 parts of ant powder, 5 parts of carrot meal, 8 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of cornel marc, 5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, ginger
3 parts of skin powder, 3 parts of lychee exocarp, 4 parts of loguat leaf, 1 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 2 parts of gossypose.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then 100 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby；
(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 55 DEG C
40min, obtain mixture；(3) catkin is placed at 105 DEG C and dried, then crushed, add Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixing
Powder and mixture, 2h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management behaviour
Make.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of catkin, 7 parts of camellia seed,
4 parts of balloonflower root, 0.8 part of raw sienna, 4 parts of ant powder, 4 parts of carrot meal, 6 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of cornel marc, 3 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, life
2 parts of ginger peel powder, 2 parts of lychee exocarp, 3 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 1.4 parts of gossypose.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then 70 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby.
(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 45 DEG C
30min, obtain mixture.(3) catkin is placed at 100 DEG C and dried, then crushed, add Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixing
Powder and mixture, 1.2h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management
Operation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of catkin, 8 parts of camellia seed,
3 parts of balloonflower root, 0.8 part of raw sienna, 3.5 parts of ant powder, 4.5 parts of carrot meal, 5.5 parts of manioc waste, 4.5 parts of cornel marc, Sang Bai
2.5 parts of skin, 1.8 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder, 1.9 parts of lychee exocarp, 3.4 parts of loguat leaf, 0.7 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, 1.6 parts of gossypose.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then 80 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby；
(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 42 DEG C
36min, obtain mixture；(3) catkin is placed at 97 DEG C and dried, then crushed, add Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixed powder
End and mixture, 1.6h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management behaviour
Make.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of catkin, camellia seed 5.5
Part, 4.5 parts of balloonflower root, 0.6 part of raw sienna, 4.2 parts of ant powder, 3.2 parts of carrot meal, 7.2 parts of manioc waste, cornel marc 2.3
Part, 4.1 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 1.2 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder, 2.8 parts of lychee exocarp, 2.2 parts of loguat leaf, 0.4 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, gossypose
1.3 part.
A kind of preparation method for the pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, comprises the following steps：(1) by raw sienna, camellia seed,
Balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf mixing, then 90 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, obtain mixed-powder, standby；
(2) ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 52 DEG C
23min, obtain mixture；(3) catkin is placed at 103 DEG C and dried, then crushed, add Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixing
Powder and mixture, 1.4h is mixed under normal temperature condition, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management
Operation.
Experimental example
Experimental group uses pocket mushrooms medium culture pocket mushrooms prepared by the embodiment of the present invention, and control group uses Nostoc commune Vanch
Base culture pocket mushrooms.Experimental result see the table below.
The pocket mushroom culture medium of the present invention can promote pocket mushrooms to fully absorb nutritional ingredient, promote the growth of pocket mushrooms,
Improve yield；Raw material can absorb some heavy metals in culture medium before inoculation；Catkin is added in raw material, improves catkin
Utilization rate, preparation method is simple, improves economic benefit, easy to spread.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Catkin 5-11
Part, camellia seed 4-9 parts, balloonflower root 2-5 parts, raw sienna 0.5-1 parts, ant powder 3-5 parts, carrot meal 3-5 parts, manioc waste 5-8 parts,
Cornel marc 2-5 parts, root bark of white mulberry 2-5 parts, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder 1-3 parts, lychee exocarp 1-3 parts, loguat leaf 2-4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli extract
0.3-1 parts, gossypose 1-2 parts.
2. the pocket mushroom culture medium of addition catkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：9 parts of catkin, 7 parts of camellia seed, 4 parts of balloonflower root, 0.8 part of raw sienna, 4 parts of ant powder, 4 parts of carrot meal, 6 parts of manioc waste, mountain
4 parts of fruit of medicinal cornel pomace, 3 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 2 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder, 2 parts of lychee exocarp, 3 parts of loguat leaf, 0.5 part of Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, gossypose
1.4 part.
A kind of 3. preparation method of the pocket mushroom culture medium of addition catkin as described in claim 1-2 is any, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：（1）Raw sienna, camellia seed, balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf are mixed, then after drying
Grinding sieving 60-100 mesh, obtains mixed-powder, standby；（2）By ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, ginger
Skin powder and gossypose mixing, mix 15-40min at 40-55 DEG C, obtain mixture；（3）Catkin is placed in 95-105 DEG C
Lower drying, is then crushed, and adds Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixed-powder and mixture, 1-2h is mixed under normal temperature condition,
Then autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management operation are carried out.
4. the preparation method of the pocket mushroom culture medium of addition catkin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（1）
Raw sienna, camellia seed, balloonflower root, the root bark of white mulberry, lychee exocarp, loguat leaf are mixed, then 70 mesh of grinding sieving after drying, are obtained
Mixed-powder, it is standby.
5. the preparation method of the pocket mushroom culture medium of addition catkin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（2）
Ant powder, carrot meal, manioc waste, cornel marc, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE powder and gossypose are mixed, mixed at 45 DEG C
30min, obtain mixture.
6. the preparation method of the pocket mushroom culture medium of addition catkin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step（3）
Catkin is placed at 100 DEG C and dried, is then crushed, adds Rhizoma amorphophalli extract, mixed-powder and mixture, normal temperature condition
Lower mixing 1.2h, then carry out autoclaving, cooling, sterilization, inoculation, bacterium germination management operation.
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| CN201710939769.3A CN107711291A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of pocket mushroom culture medium for adding catkin and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128561A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 鲁东大学 | Aseptic molding method of bacteria-containing composite material fermented by catkin |
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| CN105165387A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-23 | 河北大学 | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus by using wild-jujube branch sawdust |
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| CN104402618A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material utilizing garlic straws and method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing garlic straws as cultivation materials |
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| CN114128561A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-04 | 鲁东大学 | Aseptic molding method of bacteria-containing composite material fermented by catkin |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |