CN107711226A - A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest - Google Patents

A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107711226A
CN107711226A CN201711144286.0A CN201711144286A CN107711226A CN 107711226 A CN107711226 A CN 107711226A CN 201711144286 A CN201711144286 A CN 201711144286A CN 107711226 A CN107711226 A CN 107711226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
climbing groundsel
insect pest
beehive
parasitic wasp
crowndaisy chrysanthemum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711144286.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃杨明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kwong Hing Investment Ltd Rong'an Ecological Agriculture
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Kwong Hing Investment Ltd Rong'an Ecological Agriculture
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Application filed by Kwong Hing Investment Ltd Rong'an Ecological Agriculture filed Critical Kwong Hing Investment Ltd Rong'an Ecological Agriculture
Priority to CN201711144286.0A priority Critical patent/CN107711226A/en
Publication of CN107711226A publication Critical patent/CN107711226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest.The present invention handled by planting site, plant lure worm plant, introducing natural enemy, realize the bionomic control of climbing groundsel insect pest.According to climbing groundsel insect pest certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and the overwintering habit of aphid, planting site processing is employed, significantly reduces coming year certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and aphid from the revival in soil, while worm plant is lured by plantation and introduces natural enemy, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and aphid are prevented and treated.Present invention employs insect pest of the integrated approach to climbing groundsel to prevent and treat, and not using chemical insecticides, has good prevention effect.

Description

A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest.
【Background technology】
Climbing groundsel (Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don), also known as nine inner bright, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, HERBA SENECIONIS SCANDENTIS, Nine ridge light, it is composite family Senecio herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 centimetres, root-like stock is wooden in footpath, slightly, high 1~5 meter.Stem extends, bending, Long 2-5 rice, multi-branched, by pubescence or hairless, old time-varying is wooden, skin light color.Climbing groundsel herb, which dries in the shade, to be used as medicine, cold in nature, bitter, tool There are clearing heat and detoxicating, improving eyesight, antipruritic and other effects, be used for anemopyretic cold, red eye, swell pain, dysentery, skin eczema.
The insect pest of multiple certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva, aphid, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva can spin netting on climbing groundsel plant during climbing groundsel is planted, and cause corruption Rotten mouldy, aphid can suck climbing groundsel blade, stalk and breed rapidly, and part of damage forms withered spot, serious reduction climbing groundsel Yield and quality.Wherein certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva is survived the winter in the form of cocooing in soil, and aphid is in soil gap or with ovum in withered grass, withered Survived the winter on leaf, rhizome.The prevention and controls of existing climbing groundsel insect pest, prevented and treated more using chemical classes agricultural chemicals, such as metrifonate, enemy enemy Fear, marathon emulsion etc., also there is certain harm to climbing groundsel plant.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:It is more for multiple certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva, aphid insect pest, prior art in climbing groundsel planting process The problem of pest control easily endangers climbing groundsel plant is carried out using chemical classes agricultural chemicals, there is provided one kind does not use chemical classes agricultural chemicals, prevented Control the pest control method of the climbing groundsel of efficiency high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is handled:It is before climbing groundsel plantation, the plant roots of the residual in climbing groundsel planting site, stem, leaf is whole Choose, select the daytime of temperature≤8 DEG C, irrigate to depth of soil 20-25cm and drench completely, it is 5- to dry to soil moisture content After 7%, applied fertilizer by climbing groundsel plantation demand, then quick lime is applied by every mu of 40-50kg, carry out turning over 15-20cm;
(2) plantation lures worm plant:4-8 block crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing areas are selected around climbing groundsel planting site, are planted by every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum Area's area is the 1/600~1/300 of climbing groundsel cultivated area, carries out crowndaisy chrysanthemum plantation;
(3) natural enemy is introduced:By the end of June, parasitic wasp beehive is introduced, is introduced after parasitic wasp beehive every 7-11 days, in parasitic wasp Beehive surface sprays one time of nutrition liquid.
Further, interval >=15m between the crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area and crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area.
Further, 200-300 parasitic wasp is contained in the parasitic wasp beehive, the parasitic wasp is selected from trichogramma or a Ji Any of honeybee or cocoon honeybee.
Further, the parasitic wasp beehive is positioned in the crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area, and every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area is placed 1 and posted Raw honeybee beehive.
Further, contain by mass concentration, the nutrient solution:6-9% honey, 12-15% molasses, 0.1-0.3%EM Bacterium solution.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention handled by planting site, plant and is lured worm plant, introduces natural enemy, whole using the progress of chemical insecticides The preventing and treating of senecio disease insect pest, compared to the existing pest control method using chemical insecticides, can farthest it reduce Injury to climbing groundsel plant.The present invention in planting site processing, is remained using certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and the habit of aphid by removing Plant roots cauline leaf, low temperature pour, apply quick lime, can effectively suppress the generation of coming year certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and aphid.The present invention exists Some sweet wormwood growing areas plantation sweet wormwood is provided with around climbing groundsel planting site, sweet wormwood is compared climbing groundsel, can more attracted Aphid and certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva, worm function is lured with certain;The parasitic wasp that the present invention uses can produce ovum in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and the body surface of aphid Or in vivo, the tissue allowed in larval feeding certain herbaceous plants with big flowers snout moth's larva and aphid body after hatching, reach the purpose of climbing groundsel insect pest, the present invention will post Raw honeybee beehive, which is positioned over, to lure in worm plant ginghao growing area, to improve preventing and treating efficiency, then periodically sprinkles nutrient solution to promote parasitism The maturation of honeybee.Therefore use the preventing and treating of present invention progress climbing groundsel insect pest, it is not necessary to additionally using chemical insecticides, using this hair The bright climbing groundsel for carrying out pest control, its healthy rate have reached about 94.7%, and climbing groundsel is carried out compared to using chemical insecticides Insect pest is placed, and healthy rate improves 19.1%, is had and is obviously improved.
【Embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is handled:It is before climbing groundsel plantation, the plant roots of the residual in climbing groundsel planting site, stem, leaf is whole Choose, it is 8 DEG C of daytime to select temperature, irrigates completely drenched to depth of soil 25cm, is dried to soil moisture content as after 7%, Applied fertilizer by climbing groundsel plantation demand, then quick lime is applied by every mu of 50kg, carry out turning over 20cm;
(2) plantation lures worm plant:8 pieces of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing areas are selected around climbing groundsel planting site, by every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area Area is the 1/300 of climbing groundsel cultivated area, carries out crowndaisy chrysanthemum plantation;Between wherein described crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area and crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area At intervals of 15m.
(3) natural enemy is introduced:By the end of June, parasitic wasp beehive is introduced, parasitic wasp beehive is positioned in crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area, every piece of Tong Wormwood artemisia growing area places 1 parasitic wasp beehive;Introduce after parasitic wasp beehive every 11 days, spray on parasitic wasp beehive surface and once seek Contain 300 parasitic wasps in the wherein described parasitic wasp beehive of nutrient solution, the parasitic wasp is selected from cocoon honeybee;In the nutrient solution, by matter Amount concentration contains:9% honey, 15% molasses, 0.3%EM bacterium solutions.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is handled:It is before climbing groundsel plantation, the plant roots of the residual in climbing groundsel planting site, stem, leaf is whole Choose, it is 5 DEG C of daytime to select temperature, irrigates completely drenched to depth of soil 23cm, is dried to soil moisture content as after 6%, Applied fertilizer by climbing groundsel plantation demand, then quick lime is applied by every mu of 45kg, carry out turning over 18cm;
(2) plantation lures worm plant:6 pieces of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing areas are selected around climbing groundsel planting site, by every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area Area is the 1/450 of climbing groundsel cultivated area, carries out crowndaisy chrysanthemum plantation;Between wherein described crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area and crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area At intervals of 20m.
(3) natural enemy is introduced:By the end of June, parasitic wasp beehive is introduced, parasitic wasp beehive is positioned in crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area, every piece of Tong Wormwood artemisia growing area places 1 parasitic wasp beehive;Introduce after parasitic wasp beehive every 9 days, spray on parasitic wasp beehive surface and once seek Contain 250 parasitic wasps in the wherein described parasitic wasp beehive of nutrient solution, the parasitic wasp is selected from ichneumon wasp;In the nutrient solution, by matter Amount concentration contains:8% honey, 14% molasses, 0.2%EM bacterium solutions.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is handled:It is before climbing groundsel plantation, the plant roots of the residual in climbing groundsel planting site, stem, leaf is whole Choose, it is 3 DEG C of daytime to select temperature, irrigates completely drenched to depth of soil 20cm, is dried to soil moisture content as after 5%, Applied fertilizer by climbing groundsel plantation demand, then quick lime is applied by every mu of 40kg, carry out turning over 15cm;
(2) plantation lures worm plant:4 pieces of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing areas are selected around climbing groundsel planting site, by every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area Area is the 1/600 of climbing groundsel cultivated area, carries out crowndaisy chrysanthemum plantation;Between wherein described crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area and crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area At intervals of 30m.
(3) natural enemy is introduced:By the end of June, parasitic wasp beehive is introduced, parasitic wasp beehive is positioned in crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area, every piece of Tong Wormwood artemisia growing area places 1 parasitic wasp beehive;Introduce after parasitic wasp beehive every 7 days, spray on parasitic wasp beehive surface and once seek Contain 200 parasitic wasps in the wherein described parasitic wasp beehive of nutrient solution, the parasitic wasp is selected from trichogramma;In the nutrient solution, press Mass concentration contains:6% honey, 12% molasses, 0.1%EM bacterium solutions.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site is handled:Before climbing groundsel plantation, the plant roots of the residual in climbing groundsel planting site, stem, leaf are all chosen Go out, select the daytime of temperature≤8 DEG C, irrigate to depth of soil 20-25cm and drench completely, it is 5-7% to dry to soil moisture content Afterwards, applied fertilizer by climbing groundsel plantation demand, then quick lime is applied by every mu of 40-50kg, carry out turning over 15-20cm;
(2) plantation lures worm plant:4-8 block crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing areas are selected around climbing groundsel planting site, by every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area face Product is the 1/600~1/300 of climbing groundsel cultivated area, carries out crowndaisy chrysanthemum plantation;
(3) natural enemy is introduced:By the end of June, parasitic wasp beehive is introduced, is introduced after parasitic wasp beehive every 7-11 days, in parasitic wasp beehive Surface sprays one time of nutrition liquid.
A kind of 2. prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area with Interval >=15m between crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area.
3. the prevention and controls of a kind of climbing groundsel insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the parasitic wasp beehive Containing 200-300 parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp is selected from trichogramma or any of ichneumon wasp or cocoon honeybee.
4. the prevention and controls of a kind of climbing groundsel insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parasitic wasp beehive is put It is placed in the crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area, every piece of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growing area places 1 parasitic wasp beehive.
5. the prevention and controls of a kind of climbing groundsel insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described by mass concentration Nutrient solution contains:6-9% honey, 12-15% molasses, 0.1-0.3%EM bacterium solutions.
CN201711144286.0A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of prevention and controls of climbing groundsel insect pest Pending CN107711226A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110432095A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-12 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of ecological cultivation method of crop

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CN2580762Y (en) * 2002-12-06 2003-10-22 陈红印 Storing device of parasitic insect
CN105123353A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-12-09 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Biological rice disease and pest prevention system design
CN105961095A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 扬州大学 Method using crowndaisy chrysanthemum to control aphid on solanaceous vegetable
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CN106577076A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 Method for overcoming successive cropping obstacle of North rice

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2580762Y (en) * 2002-12-06 2003-10-22 陈红印 Storing device of parasitic insect
CN105123353A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-12-09 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Biological rice disease and pest prevention system design
CN105961095A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-28 扬州大学 Method using crowndaisy chrysanthemum to control aphid on solanaceous vegetable
CN106171364A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of rich germanium Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110432095A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-12 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of ecological cultivation method of crop

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