CN107711085B - Multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut of breeding usefulness - Google Patents
Multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut of breeding usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711085B CN107711085B CN201711115079.2A CN201711115079A CN107711085B CN 107711085 B CN107711085 B CN 107711085B CN 201711115079 A CN201711115079 A CN 201711115079A CN 107711085 B CN107711085 B CN 107711085B
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- fixing frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F5/00—Hand-operated implements for threshing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and relates to a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding. The invention provides a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding, which can assist in manual harvesting of peanut pods in peanut breeding research and can give consideration to single plant or multi-plant mixed harvesting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and relates to a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding.
Background
Peanuts are important economic crops in China and play an important role in the production of crops and oil crops in China. At present, in the peanut harvesting process, manual operation or mechanical equipment operation is mainly adopted, wherein the labor intensity is high in the manual operation and the harvesting efficiency is low, and in the mechanical equipment operation, professional peanut crop harvesting equipment is mainly adopted, so that the equipment is complex in mechanical structure, large in occupied area and high in cost, and is not suitable for being used by scattered farmers in agriculture and scientific research institutions.
For peanut breeding research, the harvesting means of selected peanuts selected in the early generation mainly adopts manual operation and is divided into single-plant harvesting or multi-plant mixed harvesting, and the single-plant harvesting is mainly to manually pick single peanut pods and then put the peanut pods into a specified mesh bag; the mixed harvesting can cause the peanut pods to fall off by beating the single plant, and then pour the pods into bags, both the two harvesting methods are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding, which can assist the artificial harvesting of peanut pods in the research of peanut breeding and can also give consideration to the single plant or the mixed harvesting of multiple plants.
The invention relates to a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding, which is characterized in that: comprises a bottom triangular fixing frame, a top triangular fixing frame, a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a baffle, a hook and an auxiliary harvesting component; wherein, three vertexes of the bottom triangular fixing frame are welded with three vertexes of the top triangular fixing frame above the bottom triangular fixing frame through the supporting rods, the size of the bottom triangular fixing frame is larger than that of the top triangular fixing frame, baffles are welded at the bottoms of three edges of the top triangular fixing frame, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the baffles, and adjacent baffles are sequentially welded to form a cavity which is communicated up and down, the top opening size of cavity be greater than bottom open-ended size, the bottom opening is located the top of bottom triangle mount, and bottom open-ended three summit department all is provided with the couple, the equal vertical welding in three summit top of top triangle mount have the connecting rod, connecting rod and supplementary results subassembly can dismantle the grafting, supplementary results subassembly be single trunk results subassembly or many trunk and thoughtlessly receive the subassembly.
Wherein, the preferred scheme is as follows:
the single plant harvesting assembly comprises a triangular metal net and a hollow cylinder, the triangular metal net is consistent with the triangular fixing frame at the top in size, and the hollow cylinder is welded at the tops of three vertexes of the triangular metal net and corresponds to the connecting rod.
Many trunk thoughtlessly receive subassembly include tripod, hollow cylinder and splashproof net, the tripod unanimous with the size of top triangle mount, hollow cylinder weld in the three summit top of tripod, and corresponding with the connecting rod, arbitrary two limit tops welding of tripod have vertical splashproof net, and two splashproof nets weld in the tripod summit department between the two mutually.
The hole size of baffle be less than the minimum sectional area of peanut pod, can avoid the pod to fall out from the hole, can effectively clear up the soil on the pod again, reach the effect of clean pod.
The mesh size of the triangular metal mesh is between the minimum sectional area and the maximum sectional area of the peanut pods, so that the pods can smoothly pass through the mesh, and the pods can effectively fall off in the peanut stem pulling process.
The mesh size of the splash-proof net is smaller than the minimum sectional area of the peanut pods, so that the peanut pods are prevented from splashing.
The splash guard is of a fan-shaped structure with a central angle of 90 degrees.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
(1) And (3) harvesting single plants: the hollow cylinder of the single plant harvesting component is inserted into the connecting rod, and the harvesting bag is hung at the three hooks. Then with pod drippage on the single plant through the mesh of triangle metal mesh, make the pod drop from the plant through dragging the peanut stem, because wide narrow down on the cavity, consequently the pod rolls along the baffle and falls in the bottom results bag, simultaneously, falls down in the soil that the in-process pod of rolling took can follow the hole of baffle to reach the purpose of clean pod.
(2) Mixed harvesting of multiple plants: the hollow cylinder of the multi-plant mixed harvesting component is inserted into the connecting rod, and the harvesting bags are hung at the three hooks. On hitting top triangle mount and baffle with many peanut hard, make the pod handle fracture, because wide narrow down on the cavity, consequently the pod rolls along the baffle and falls in the bottom results bag, simultaneously, falls down in the soil in the in-process pod area of rolling from the hole of baffle to reach the purpose of clean pod.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) In the peanut breeding research, the harvest of the selected peanuts selected in the early generation can depend on the device to assist manual harvest, and can take into account the single plant or the mixed harvest of multiple plants, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency. (2) In the harvesting process, the function of cleaning the pods can be also played, the soil in the pod belt can fall down from the holes of the baffle plate, and the pods can be collected in the harvesting bag at the bottom of the cavity, so that the pods are separated from the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention except for the auxiliary harvesting unit;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the individual harvesting module;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a multi-plant hybrid harvesting assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the device during single plant harvesting;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the apparatus in the case of mixing a plurality of plants;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a connecting rod 2, a top triangular fixing frame 3, a supporting rod 4, a baffle 5, a hook 6, a bottom triangular fixing frame 7, a hollow cylinder 8, a triangular metal net 9, a splash-proof net 10 and a triangular frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a multifunctional peanut harvesting device for breeding comprises a bottom triangular fixing frame 6, a top triangular fixing frame 2, a supporting rod 3, a connecting rod 1, a baffle 4, a hook 5 and an auxiliary harvesting component; the three summits of the bottom triangular fixing frame 6 are welded with the three summits of the top triangular fixing frame 2 above the bottom triangular fixing frame 6 through the support rods 3, the size of the bottom triangular fixing frame 6 is larger than that of the top triangular fixing frame 2, the baffle plates 4 are welded at the bottoms of the three edges of the top triangular fixing frame 2, a plurality of holes are uniformly formed in the baffle plates 4, adjacent baffle plates 4 are sequentially welded to form a cavity which is through from top to bottom, the size of the top opening of the cavity is larger than that of the bottom opening, the bottom opening is located above the bottom triangular fixing frame 6, hooks 5 are arranged at the three vertexes of the bottom opening, connecting rods 1 are vertically welded at the tops of the three vertexes of the top triangular fixing frame 2, the connecting rods 1 are detachably connected with auxiliary harvesting assemblies in an inserting mode, and the auxiliary harvesting assemblies are single-plant harvesting assemblies or multi-plant mixed harvesting assemblies.
The single plant harvesting component comprises a triangular metal net 8 and a hollow cylinder 7, the triangular metal net 8 is consistent with the top triangular fixing frame 2 in size, and the hollow cylinder 7 is welded at the tops of three vertexes of the triangular metal net 8 and corresponds to the connecting rod 1.
Many plants mix and receive subassembly include tripod 10, hollow cylinder 7 and splashproof net 9, tripod 10 unanimous with top triangle mount 2's size, hollow cylinder 7 weld in the three summit top of tripod 10, and corresponding with connecting rod 1, arbitrary two limit tops of tripod 10 weld vertical splashproof net 9, and two splashproof nets 9 weld mutually in tripod 10 summits between the two.
The hole size of baffle 4 be less than the minimum sectional area of peanut pod, can avoid the pod to fall out from the hole, can effectively clear up the soil on the pod again, reach the effect of clean pod.
The mesh size of the triangular metal net 8 is between the minimum sectional area and the maximum sectional area of the peanut pods, so that the pods can smoothly pass through the mesh, and the pods can effectively fall off in the peanut stem pulling process.
The mesh size of the splash-proof net 9 is smaller than the minimum sectional area of the peanut pods, so that the peanut pods are prevented from splashing.
The splash guard 9 is a sector structure with a central angle of 90 degrees.
In the use process:
(1) And (3) harvesting single plants: as shown in fig. 4, the hollow cylinder 7 of the single plant harvesting unit is inserted into the connecting rod 1 and the harvesting bag is hung at three hooks 5. Then with pod drippage on the individual plant through the mesh of triangle metal mesh 8, make the pod drop from the plant through dragging the peanut stem, because wide narrow down on the cavity, consequently the pod rolls along baffle 4 and falls in the bottom results bag, simultaneously, the soil that the in-process pod of rolling takes can fall from the hole of baffle 4 to reach the purpose of clean pod.
(2) Mixed harvesting of multiple plants: as shown in fig. 5, the hollow cylinder 7 of the multi-plant mixed harvest module is inserted into the connecting rod 1, and the harvest bags are hung at three hooks 5. On hitting top triangle mount 2 and baffle 4 with many plants peanut hard, make the pod handle fracture, because wide narrow down on the cavity, consequently the pod rolls along baffle 4 and falls in the bottom results bag, simultaneously, falls down in the soil that the in-process pod of rolling was taken can follow the hole of baffle 4 to reach the purpose of clean pod.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut that breeding was used which characterized in that: comprises a bottom triangular fixing frame, a top triangular fixing frame, a supporting rod, a connecting rod, a baffle, a hook and an auxiliary harvesting component; the device comprises a bottom triangular fixing frame, a plurality of baffle plates, connecting rods and an auxiliary harvesting component, wherein three vertexes of the bottom triangular fixing frame are welded with three vertexes of a top triangular fixing frame above the bottom triangular fixing frame through supporting rods, the size of the bottom triangular fixing frame is larger than that of the top triangular fixing frame, the bottom of each of three sides of the top triangular fixing frame is welded with the baffle plate, the baffle plates are uniformly provided with a plurality of holes, adjacent baffle plates are sequentially welded to form a cavity which is communicated up and down, the size of the top opening of the cavity is larger than that of the bottom opening, the bottom opening is positioned above the bottom triangular fixing frame, hooks are arranged at the three vertexes of the bottom opening, the tops of the three vertexes of the top triangular fixing frame are vertically welded with the connecting rods, the connecting rods are detachably spliced with the auxiliary harvesting component, and the auxiliary harvesting component is a single plant harvesting component or a multi-plant mixed harvesting component;
the single plant harvesting assembly comprises a triangular metal net and a hollow cylinder, the size of the triangular metal net is consistent with that of the top triangular fixing frame, and the hollow cylinder is welded at the tops of three vertexes of the triangular metal net and corresponds to the connecting rod;
many trunk thoughtlessly receive subassembly include tripod, hollow cylinder and splashproof net, the tripod unanimous with the size of top triangle mount, hollow cylinder weld in the three summit top of tripod, and corresponding with the connecting rod, arbitrary two limit top welding of tripod have vertical splashproof net, and two splashproof nets weld in the tripod summit department between the two mutually.
2. The multifunctional harvesting device for peanuts for breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the hole of the baffle is smaller than the minimum sectional area of the peanut pod.
3. The multifunctional harvesting device for peanuts for breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mesh size of the triangular metal net is between the minimum sectional area and the maximum sectional area of the peanut pods.
4. The multifunctional harvesting device for peanut used for breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh size of the splash-proof net is smaller than the minimum sectional area of the peanut pods.
5. The multifunctional harvesting device for peanuts for breeding as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the splash guard is of a fan-shaped structure with a central angle of 90 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711115079.2A CN107711085B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut of breeding usefulness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711115079.2A CN107711085B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut of breeding usefulness |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107711085A CN107711085A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107711085B true CN107711085B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711115079.2A Active CN107711085B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Multi-functional harvesting apparatus of peanut of breeding usefulness |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109566107B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-11-16 | 湖南南山乡村生态农业有限公司 | Manual peanut throwing, picking and containing device for agriculture |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2735746Y (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-26 | 郭文江 | Integrated device for peanut vine control and lattice picking |
| CN205596640U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Axial -flow type peanut picker |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8415712D0 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1984-07-25 | British Res Agricult Eng | Whole crop harvesting/separating apparatus |
| BRPI0702108B1 (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2016-11-16 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda | improvement in grain harvester |
| CN101496475A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-08-05 | 许阳 | Thresher for single strain of soybean |
| CN204929707U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-06 | 毛晟 | A kind of peanut picking equipment of semi-automation |
| US20170188512A1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-06 | Michael E. Fromm | Producing High Yielding Seeds |
| CN206354021U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-07-28 | 南昌大学 | A kind of peanut picking grading plant |
| CN106664984B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-01 | 鲍菊芳 | A kind of peanut kernel stripper |
| CN207519180U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of multi-functional harvesting apparatus of the peanut of breeding |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2735746Y (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-26 | 郭文江 | Integrated device for peanut vine control and lattice picking |
| CN205596640U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Axial -flow type peanut picker |
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