CN217940892U

CN217940892U - Separator is used in agricultural seed processing

Info

Publication number: CN217940892U
Application number: CN202222377249.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘延福; 李滨; 李左华; 李正海
Original assignee: Shandong Dongrun Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dongrun Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural seed processing equipment technical field discloses a separator is used in agricultural seed processing, including screening case and second sieve, the first sieve of the inside fixedly connected with of screening case, the right-hand member of screening case is provided with first discharge gate, the first collecting box of right-hand member fixedly connected with of screening case, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides about the screening case, left side the left end fixedly connected with motor of fixed plate, the drive end fixedly connected with sector gear of motor, left side the solid fixed ring of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the fixed plate right-hand member. The utility model discloses in, under the cooperation of motor, first sieve, sector gear, solid fixed ring, slide bar, annular slab, rack board, go-between, spacing post, slider, realized carrying out twice separation to the seed, improved the effect to impurity separation in the seed, improved work efficiency simultaneously.

Description

Separator is used in agricultural seed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seed processing equipment technical field especially relates to a separator is used in agricultural seed processing.

Background

The seed, the gymnosperm and the angiosperm peculiar propagule, it is formed by ovule through pollination fertilization, the seed generally comprises seed coat, embryo and endosperm triplex, some plant mature seed only has seed coat and embryo two parts, in agricultural planting, need sieve out the impurity in the crop seed and be convenient for the planting of crops, at present, still there are many peasant households to still adopt artificial method to separate out the impurity in the grain, there are the shortcomings of large labor intensity, low work efficiency, therefore need a separator for agricultural seed processing urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a separation device for agricultural seed processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a separator is used in agricultural seed processing, includes screening case and second sieve, the first sieve of inside fixedly connected with of screening case, the right-hand member of screening case is provided with first discharge gate, the first collecting box of right-hand member fixedly connected with of screening case, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides about the screening case, the left side the left end fixedly connected with motor of fixed plate, the drive end fixedly connected with sector gear of motor, the left side the equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring in both sides around the fixed plate right-hand member, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of solid fixed ring has the slide bar, two the opposite side fixedly connected with annular slab of slide bar, the equal fixedly connected with rack plate in upper and lower both sides inner wall of annular slab, two the equal fixedly connected with go-between in opposite side of slide bar, both sides difference fixed connection is at the right-hand member of two go-between around the left end of second sieve, two the bottom fixedly connected with collection thing case of fixed plate, the spacing post of the inside top fixedly connected with of collection thing case, the equal sliding connection in both sides has the slider, two around the outside of spacing post the top difference fixed connection is at the right side around the second sieve bottom.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

both sides all are provided with square spout around the second sieve, the inside sliding connection of square spout has the movable plate, the bottom fixedly connected with brush board of movable plate, the bottom of brush board contacts with the interior bottom wall of second sieve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the equal fixedly connected with deflector in bottom of both sides inner wall around the screening case, sector gear's outside and rack plate meshing are connected.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end fixedly connected with circular handle of movable plate, the sieve mesh diameter of first sieve is greater than the sieve mesh diameter of second sieve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the right side is provided with a second discharge port at the right end of the fixed plate, and a second collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the fixed plate at the right side.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end of the collection box is rotatably connected with a box door, and the front end of the box door is fixedly connected with a door handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

four equal fixedly connected with bases in corner of collection thing case's bottom.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, under the effect of first sieve, realize the first separation to the seed, through the drive of motor, under the mutually supporting of sector gear, solid fixed ring, slide bar, annular slab, rack plate, go-between, spacing post, slider, realized the second separation to impurity in the seed, through twice separation, improved the effect to impurity separation in the seed, improved work efficiency simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the setting of first collecting box, effectual collection large granule impurity through mutually supporting of circular handle, brush board, movable plate, second bin outlet, second collecting box, has realized the cleanness to the second sieve to effectual collecting impurity makes things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a separating device for agricultural seed processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a sieving box of the agricultural seed processing separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection ring structure of a separation device for agricultural seed processing according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a separation device's for agricultural seed processing second sieve structural sketch map.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. screening boxes; 2. a first screen deck; 3. a first discharge port; 4. a first collection tank; 5. a guide plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a motor; 8. a sector gear; 9. a fixing ring; 10. a slide bar; 11. an annular plate; 12. a rack plate; 13. a connecting ring; 14. a second screen deck; 15. a square chute; 16. moving the plate; 17. a brush plate; 18. a circular handle; 19. a limiting post; 20. a slider; 21. a collection box; 22. a second discharge opening; 23. a second collection tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a separation device for agricultural seed processing comprises a screening box 1 and a second screening plate 14, wherein a first screening plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the screening box 1, seeds needing impurity separation are added from the top of the screening box 1, screening is carried out for the first time through the first screening plate 2, a first discharge port 3 is arranged at the right end of the screening box 1, a first collecting box 4 is fixedly connected at the right end of the screening box 1, large-particle impurities are separated out, the large-particle impurities fall into the first collecting box 4 through the first discharge port 3 when the separation device is used in gravity, collection is convenient, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of the screening box 1, a motor 7 is fixedly connected at the left side of the fixed plate 6, the stability of the motor 7 during working is improved, a sector gear 8 is fixedly connected at the driving end of the motor 7, the motor 7 is started, the sector gear 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate, fixing rings 9 are fixedly connected at the front side and the rear side of the right end of the fixed plate 6 at the left side, the inner walls of the two fixing rings 9 are both connected with sliding rods 10 in a sliding manner, the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 10 are fixedly connected with annular plates 11, rack plates 12 are driven by the sector gears 8 to move, so that the annular plates 11 are driven to move, the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the annular plates 11 are both fixedly connected with the rack plates 12, the two sliding rods 10 are driven by the annular plates 11 to slide in the fixing rings 9, so that the connecting rings 13 are driven to horizontally reciprocate, so that the horizontal reciprocating motion of the second sieve plate 14 is realized, when the sector gears 8 are meshed with the upper side rack plates 12, the second sieve plate 14 is driven to move forwards, when the sector gears 8 are meshed with the lower side rack plates 12, the second sieve plate 14 is driven to move backwards, the opposite sides of the two sliding rods 10 are both fixedly connected with the connecting rings 13, the front and rear sides of the left end of the second sieve plate 14 are respectively and fixedly connected at the right ends of the two connecting rings 13, drive two slide bars 10 through annular plate 11 and slide in solid fixed ring 9, thereby drive go-between 13 and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, thereby the horizontal reciprocating motion of second sieve 14 has been realized, rock the separation with impurity the seed on the second sieve 14, the bottom fixedly connected with collection thing case 21 of two fixed plates 6, the spacing post of inside top fixedly connected with 19 of collection thing case 21, both sides sliding connection has slider 20 around the outside of spacing post 19, spacing post 19 and slider 20 can be according to the motion and the motion of second sieve 14, the stability of second sieve 14 motion has been improved, the top of two sliders 20 is fixed connection both ends around on the right side of second sieve 14 bottom respectively.

Both sides all are provided with square spout 15 around the second sieve 14, the inside sliding connection of square spout 15 has movable plate 16, promote circular handle 18, it moves at square spout 15 to drive movable plate 16 under circular handle 18's effect, the bottom fixedly connected with brush board 17 of movable plate 16, the bottom of brush board 17 contacts with the inner bottom wall of second sieve 14, move through movable plate 16, thereby it clears up the impurity on the inner bottom wall of second sieve 14 to drive brush board 17, impurity falls into second collecting box 23 through second bin outlet 22, make things convenient for people to collect, the equal fixedly connected with deflector 5 in bottom of both sides inner wall around the screening box 1, sector gear 8's outside is connected with rack plate 12 meshing, the front end fixedly connected with circular handle 18 of movable plate 16, the sieve mesh diameter of first sieve 2 is greater than the sieve mesh diameter of second sieve 14, the right-hand member of right side fixed plate 6 is provided with second bin outlet 22, the right-hand end bottom fixedly connected with second collecting box 23 of right side fixed plate 6, move through movable plate 16, thereby it clears up the impurity on the sieve mesh wall of second sieve 14 to drive brush board 17, people's sieve mesh diameter is convenient for people to open the box door handle to carry out the box, people's collection box, the bottom is connected with the convenience of the door handle and the collection box, people's convenience is connected with the bottom of the collection box that the bottom of the door handle is connected with the collection box that the door handle is connected with the door collection box that the bottom is connected with the bottom of the door handle that the box that the bottom was opened, the door collection box that the box was moved.

The working principle is as follows: the seed that will need impurity separation is added from the top of screening case 1, at this moment, through first sieve 2, carry out the screening for the first time, isolate the large-grained impurity, and under the well usefulness of gravity, fall into first collecting box 4 through first discharge gate 3, the seed through the first separation falls on second sieve 14 through deflector 5 with the tiny particle impurity, starter motor 7, drive sector gear 8 and rotate under the drive of motor 7, drive rack plate 12 through sector gear 8 and move, thereby drive annular plate 11 and move, drive two slide bar 10 through annular plate 11 and slide in solid fixed ring 9, thereby drive go-between 13 and carry out horizontal reciprocating motion, thereby the horizontal reciprocating motion of second sieve 14 has been realized, seed and impurity on second sieve 14 rock the separation, the seed after the separation falls into collection thing case 21 through second sieve 14, promote circular handle 18, drive movable plate 16 under the effect of circular handle 18 and move, thereby drive burr 17 and clear up the impurity on the interior diapire wall of second sieve 14, impurity falls into collection case 23 in the second discharge gate 22, make things convenient for people to collect.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separator is used in agricultural seed processing, includes screening case (1) and second sieve (14), its characterized in that: the screening box comprises a screening box (1), a first screening plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box (1), a first discharging port (3) is arranged at the right end of the screening box (1), a first collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the screening box (1), fixing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the screening box (1), a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plates (6), a sector gear (8) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (7), fixing rings (9) are fixedly connected to the left side and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the fixing plates (6), sliding rods (10) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixing rings (9), annular plates (11) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sliding rods (10), rack plates (12) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the annular plates (11), connecting rings (13) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sliding rods (10), connecting rings (13) are fixedly connected to the front side and rear side of the left end of the second screening plate (14), two collecting boxes (21) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the collecting box, a front-rear side and rear side of the limiting column (19) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (19) and rear side of the limiting column (19), the top ends of the two sliding blocks (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the second sieve plate (14).

2. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 1, wherein: both sides all are provided with square spout (15) around second sieve (14), the inside sliding connection of square spout (15) has movable plate (16), the bottom fixedly connected with brush board (17) of movable plate (16), the bottom of brush board (17) contacts with the inner bottom wall of second sieve (14).

3. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening box (1) are fixedly connected with guide plates (5), and the outer portion of the sector gear (8) is meshed with the rack plate (12) and is connected with the rack plate.

4. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 2, wherein: the front end of the moving plate (16) is fixedly connected with a circular handle (18), and the diameter of the sieve hole of the first sieve plate (2) is larger than that of the sieve hole of the second sieve plate (14).

5. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 2, wherein: the right side the right-hand member of fixed plate (6) is provided with second bin outlet (22), the right side the right-hand member bottom fixedly connected with second collecting box (23) of fixed plate (6).

6. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the collection box (21) is rotatably connected with a box door, and the front end of the box door is fixedly connected with a door handle.

7. The agricultural seed treatment separation device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the collection box (21) are fixedly connected with bases.