CN107710978A

CN107710978A - Soya bean seeder

Info

Publication number: CN107710978A
Application number: CN201711170698.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦祖旺
Original assignee: Guangxi Li Riverside Angelica Wood Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guigang Worston Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-22
Filing date: 2017-11-22
Publication date: 2018-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-22
Also published as: CN107710978B

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of soya bean seeder, field planting head is inserted in soil, discharge nozzle is set some to broadcast native piece towards broadcasting native piece and move and strut by rotating shaft, so that it is some broadcast native piece open wide so that soya bean passes through, broadcast and soil particle is pushed away into the periphery toward soya bean seeder to form a kind of groove when native piece struts, soya bean enters this kind of groove, when lifting soya bean seeder, plants the soil particle around groove and is moved under gravity towards soya bean so as to bury soya bean to complete sowing.Therefore, it can be realized using the soya bean seeder and beat cave, sow and the institutional operation for the process such as banket, saved the time, operating efficiency is improved compared with traditional-handwork sowing.

Description

Soya bean seeder

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of soya bean seeder.

Background technology

Soya bean is one of important cereal crops of China, and existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, Gu title bean, Northeast China is main product Area, it is the crop that its a kind of seed contains abundant phytoprotein.Soya bean it is the most frequently used come do various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make Make soy sauce and extraction protein, bean dregs or wear into the soybean of coarse powder and be also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.Traditional soya bean sowing, generally first Dig kind of a groove in the ground using instrument, then put one or several soya beans into dug kind groove, finally using instrument by soil It is covered on soya bean seed.The seeding process needs seeder to keep stooped over position for a long time, and labor intensity is larger, easily causes the soreness of waist Backache, causes uncomfortable, and efficiency is low.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned problem, it is necessary to provide a kind of soya bean seeder that can improve sowing efficiency.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of soya bean seeder, including shell, storage bin, feeder sleeve, fixed block, discharge nozzle, moving member, control piece and fixed Head is planted, forms a receiving space in the shell, the receiving space penetrates the opposite end of the shell to form one respectively First opening and one second opening, the storage bin are located at outside the receiving space；One end of the feeder sleeve and the storing Storehouse is connected, and the other end is stretched into the receiving space from the described first opening；The fixed block is fixed in the receiving space, The discharge nozzle is slidably installed on the fixed block, and tapping channel, the tapping channel and institute are provided with the discharge nozzle Feeder sleeve stagger setting is stated, the outer wall of the discharge nozzle is provided with rack；The moving member actively wears the shell, and stretches Enter between the feeder sleeve and the fixed block, penetrated on the moving member and be provided with receiving hole；The feeder sleeve and the receiving Kong Jun is only capable of one soya bean of receiving and passed through；The moving member stress can relatively described shell in a first position and a second Moved between putting, when the moving member is located at the first position, the receiving hole is aligned with the feeder sleeve, the fixed block The one end of the receiving hole away from the feeder sleeve is closed, so that a soya bean enters from the feeder sleeve and stays in the appearance Receive in hole；When the moving member is located at the second place, the receiving hole is aligned with the tapping channel, to stay in Soya bean in the receiving hole enters in the tapping channel；The control piece includes rotating shaft and gear；The axis of rotation Be arranged in the shell, the gear is contained in the receiving space, be regularly sheathed in the rotating shaft and with the tooth Bar engages；The field planting head include it is some broadcast native piece, it is each to broadcast native piece the shell is rotationally connected with by a rotating bar Second opening, and set around the described second opening；Torsion spring is arranged with the rotating bar；Energy during the rotating shaft Forced rotation Enough drive discharge nozzle to broadcast the motion of native piece described in, with cause the discharge nozzle compress it is some broadcast native piece, some broadcast so as to described Native piece is opened wide to cause the tapping channel to be in communication with the outside；Discharge nozzle can also be driven during the rotating shaft Forced rotation towards remote The direction motion for broadcasting native piece, the torsion spring enable to described some broadcast native piece and mutually gather to close the tapping channel With the connection in the external world.

Further, radial direction of the moving member along the shell is moved.

Further, the soya bean seeder also includes handle, and the handle is connected with the outer wall of the shell.

Further, one end that the moving member is located at outside the shell is provided with flange, and the soya bean seeder also includes Elastic component, the elastic component are set on the moving member, and its opposite end connects with the flange and the shell respectively.

Further, the discharge nozzle is provided with slide rail towards the side of the fixed block, is correspondingly provided with the fixed block Slideway, the slide rail are slidably installed on the slideway, with the motion guide to the discharge nozzle.

Further, one of the slide rail and the slideway are set to protruding rail, another to be set to what is coordinated with the protruding rail Groove, the protruding rail are slidably contained in the groove.

Further, the groove is dovetail groove, and the protruding rail is the dove-tail form projection being used cooperatively with the groove.

Further, each to broadcast native piece be plane trigonometry sheet, and the native piece of broadcasting of some plane trigonometry sheets is total to when gathering Similar shape structure in an inverted cone.

Further, a limited block is convexly equipped with the moving member, the limited block is contained in the receiving space, institute When stating moving member and being located at the second place, the inwall of the limited block and the shell offsets.

Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that：

1st, soya bean seeder of the invention, by field planting head insertion soil, discharge nozzle direction is made to broadcast soil by rotating shaft Piece move and strut it is some broadcast native piece so that it is some broadcast native piece open wide so that soya bean is by broadcasting soil when native piece struts Particle pushes away the periphery toward soya bean seeder to form a kind of groove, and soya bean enters this kind of groove, when lifting soya bean seeder, plants around groove Soil particle moved under gravity towards soya bean so as to bury soya bean to complete to sow.Therefore, using the soya bean Seeder, which can be realized, to be beaten cave, sows and the institutional operation for the process such as banket, and is saved the time, is sowed and improve compared with traditional-handwork Operating efficiency.

2nd, soya bean seeder of the invention, by setting moving member between feeder sleeve and tapping channel, when moving member position When first position, soya bean can be made to be entered by feeder sleeve in the receiving hole of moving member, and when moving member is located at the second place, Moving member can drive the soya bean in the receiving hole to enter in tapping channel, and then provide a soya bean every time, conveniently make The quantity of user control soya bean, use are more convenient.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soya bean seeder in a better embodiment of the invention, and its moving member is located at first Put.

Fig. 2 is top view of the soya bean seeder at II shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the soya bean seeder along III-III lines shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the elevational schematic view that head is colonized in soya bean seeder shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is soya bean seeder shown in Fig. 1, and its moving member is located at the structural representation of the second place.

In accompanying drawing, 100- soya beans seeder, 2- shells, 22- receiving spaces, 23- first are open, 24- second is open, 3- storages Feed bin, 4- feeder sleeves, 5- fixed blocks, 52- slideways, 6- discharge nozzles, 62- slide rails, 64- tapping channels, 65- racks, 7- moving members, 72- receiving holes, 74- flanges, 75- elastic components, 76- limited blocks, 8- control pieces, 82- rotating shafts, 84- gears, 9- field planting head, 92- are broadcast Native piece, 93- rotating bars, 94- torsion springs, 10- handles, 200- soya beans.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.

Fig. 1 is referred to, a better embodiment of the invention provides a kind of soya bean seeder 100, including shell 2, storage bin 3rd, feeder sleeve 4, fixed block 5, discharge nozzle 6, moving member 7, control piece 8 and field planting first 9.

Form a receiving space 22 in shell 2, receiving space 22 penetrates the opposite end of shell 2 to form one first respectively The opening 24 of opening 23 and one second.Storage bin 3 is located at outside receiving space 22, for depositing soya bean seed.One end of feeder sleeve 4 with Storage bin 3 is connected, and the other end 23 is stretched into receiving space 22 from the first opening, in the present embodiment, the axis of feeder sleeve 4 with The diameter parallel of shell 2.Fixed block 5 is fixed in receiving space 22.Discharge nozzle 6 is contained in receiving space 22, and slidably It is installed on fixed block 5, is specially：Please also refer to Fig. 3, discharge nozzle 6 is provided with slide rail 62 towards the side of fixed block 5, fixed Slideway 52 is correspondingly provided with block 5, slide rail 62 is slidably installed on slideway 52, and discharge nozzle 6 is slidably installed in into fixed block 5 On, and can be to the motion guide of discharge nozzle 6.In the present embodiment, slide rail 62 is set to protruding rail, and slideway 52 is to coordinate with the protruding rail Groove, protruding rail is slidably contained in groove.Further, groove is dovetail groove, and protruding rail is the swallow being used cooperatively with groove Tail type projection, to prevent radial direction of the protruding rail along shell 2 from skidding off groove.Be provided with tapping channel 64 in discharge nozzle 6, tapping channel 64 and The stagger setting of feeder sleeve 4.In the present embodiment, the diameter parallel of the axis of discharge nozzle 6 and shell 2.On the outer wall of discharge nozzle 6 Provided with rack 65；In the present embodiment, rack 65 is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of discharge nozzle 6 with slide rail 62.

Moving member 7 actively wears shell 2, and stretches between feeder sleeve 4 and fixed block 5.In the present embodiment, it is mobile Part 7 is substantially in a platy structure, and insertion thereon is provided with receiving hole 72, and receiving hole 72 and feeder sleeve 4 are only capable of accommodating a soya bean 200 pass through.The stress of moving member 7 can opposite shell 2 moved between a first position and a second place, moving member 7 is located at During first position, receiving hole 72 is aligned with feeder sleeve 4, and fixed block 5 closes the one end of receiving hole 72 away from feeder sleeve 4, for one Soya bean 200 enters and stayed in receiving hole 72 from feeder sleeve 4；When moving member 7 is located at the second place, receiving hole 72 is with going out Material passage 64 is aligned, and is entered with to stay in the soya bean 200 in receiving hole 72 in tapping channel 64.In the present embodiment, Radial direction of the moving member 7 along shell 2 is moved.

Control piece 8 includes rotating shaft 82 and gear 84.Rotating shaft 82 is rotationally arranged in shell 2；It is empty that gear 84 is contained in collecting Between in 22, be regularly sheathed in rotating shaft 82 and engaged with rack 65.Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, field planting first 9 includes some Broadcast native piece 92, it is each to broadcast native piece 92 and be rotationally connected with by a rotating bar 93 at the second opening 24 of shell 2, and around second Opening 24 is set；Torsion spring 94 is arranged with rotating bar 93.Discharge nozzle 6 can be driven during 82 Forced rotation of rotating shaft towards broadcasting native piece 92 Motion so that discharge nozzle 6 compress it is some broadcast native piece 92, so as to it is some broadcast native piece 92 open wide so that tapping channel 64 with it is extraneous Connection；Discharge nozzle 6 can also be driven to be enabled to towards away from the direction motion for broadcasting native piece 92, torsion spring 94 during 82 Forced rotation of rotating shaft It is some to broadcast native piece 92 and mutually gather to close tapping channel 64 and extraneous connection.

In the present embodiment, soya bean seeder 100 also includes handle 10, and handle 10 is connected with the outer wall of shell 2, with side Just handling soya bean seeder 100.

In the present embodiment, one end that moving member 7 is located at outside shell 2 is provided with flange 74, and soya bean seeder 100 also includes Elastic component 75, elastic component 75 are set on moving member 7, and its opposite end connects with flange 74 and shell 2 respectively.Flange 74 Setting can convenient use person pull moving member 7, the setting of elastic component 75 can be that moving member 7 provides a restoring force, with Moving member 7 is automatically reset, it is easy to use.

In the present embodiment, each to broadcast native piece 92 be plane trigonometry sheet, and some plane trigonometry sheets broadcast native piece 92 Inverted cone-shaped structure is collectively forming when gathering.

In the present embodiment, a limited block 76 is convexly equipped with moving member 7, limited block 76 is contained in receiving space 22, When moving member 7 is located at the second place, the inwall of limited block 76 and shell 2 offsets, spacing so as to be carried out to the position of moving member 7.

Soya bean seeder 100 is in use, the soya bean 200 that need to be sowed is positioned in storage bin 3.It is mobile under original state Part 7 is located at first position, and now, the receiving hole 72 of moving member 7 connects with feeder sleeve 4, and it is remote that fixed block 5 closes receiving hole 72 One end of feeder sleeve 4.Due to feeder sleeve 4 and receiving hole 72 can only for a soya bean 200 by, therefore, a soya bean 200 It can enter under gravity from feeder sleeve 4 in receiving hole 72.Moving member 7 is pulled, moving member 7 is moved to the from first position The outlet of feeder sleeve 4 is closed in two positions, now, moving member 7, and the receiving hole 72 of moving member 7 is moved to be aligned with tapping channel 64, Soya bean 200 in receiving hole 72 enters in the tapping channel 64 of discharge nozzle 6 under gravity.In moving member 7 from During one position moves to the second place, elastic component 75 is compressed.Unclamp moving member 7, the elastic restoring force of elastic component 75 Moving member 7 can be driven to return to first position, now, feeder sleeve 4 recovers connected state, next soya bean 200 with receiving hole 72 It can enter under gravity from feeder sleeve 4 in receiving hole 72 to treat next sowing.

After soya bean 200 enters discharge nozzle 6, handle 10 is held by the first 9 insertion soil of the field planting of soya bean seeder 100, is turned Turn axle 82 rotates with moving gear 84, if gear 84 and rack 65 coordinate so that discharge nozzle 6 is moved and strutted towards broadcasting native piece 92 It is dry to broadcast native piece 92, broadcast and soil particle is pushed away into the periphery toward soya bean seeder 100 to form a kind of groove, soya bean when native piece 92 struts 200 enter this kind of groove from discharge nozzle 6.When lifting soya bean seeder 100, the soil particle planted around groove moves towards soya bean 200 So as to soya bean 200 be buried to complete sowing.Rotating shaft 82 rotates with moving gear 84, and gear 84 coordinates with rack 65 to cause Discharge nozzle 6 towards away from broadcast native piece 92 direction motion, torsion spring 94 cause it is some broadcast native piece 92 mutually gather with close discharge nozzle 6 with Extraneous connection.

The soya bean seeder 100 of embodiment of the present invention, it will be colonized in first 9 insertion soil, used by rotating shaft 82 Expects pipe 6 towards broadcast native piece 92 move and strut it is some broadcast native piece 92 so that it is some broadcast native piece 92 open wide for soya bean 200 By broadcasting and soil particle being pushed away into the periphery toward soya bean seeder 100 to form a kind of groove when native piece 92 struts, soya bean 200 enters This kind of groove, when lifting soya bean seeder 100, plant groove around soil particle under gravity towards soya bean 200 move from And soya bean 200 is buried to complete sowing.Therefore, it can be realized using the soya bean seeder 100 and beat cave, sow and banket The institutional operation of process, saves the time, and operating efficiency is improved compared with traditional-handwork sowing.Meanwhile by feeder sleeve 4 with Moving member 7 is set between tapping channel 64, when moving member 7 is located at first position, soya bean 200 can be made to be entered by feeder sleeve 4 In the receiving hole 72 of moving member 7, and when moving member 7 is located at the second place, moving member 7 can be driven in the receiving hole 72 Soya bean 200 enter tapping channel 64 in, and then every time provide a soya bean 200, convenient use person control soya bean 200 number Amount, use are more convenient.

It is appreciated that in other embodiments, slide rail 62 can also be set to groove, slideway 52 is set to match somebody with somebody with groove The protruding rail of conjunction.

Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. soya bean seeder, it is characterised in that：Including shell, storage bin, feeder sleeve, fixed block, discharge nozzle, moving member, Control piece and field planting head, form a receiving space in the shell, the receiving space penetrate the opposite end of the shell with One first opening is formed respectively and one second opening, the storage bin are located at outside the receiving space；One end of the feeder sleeve It is connected with the storage bin, the other end is stretched into the receiving space from the described first opening；The fixed block is fixed on described In receiving space, the discharge nozzle is slidably installed on the fixed block, is provided with tapping channel in the discharge nozzle, it is described go out Expect passage and the feeder sleeve stagger setting, the outer wall of the discharge nozzle is provided with rack；The moving member actively wears institute Shell is stated, and is stretched between the feeder sleeve and the fixed block, is penetrated on the moving member and is provided with receiving hole；The feeder sleeve And the receiving hole is only capable of one soya bean of receiving and passed through；The moving member stress can relatively described shell in a first position And one move between the second place, when the moving member is located at the first position, the receiving hole is aligned with the feeder sleeve, The fixed block closes the described one end of receiving hole away from the feeder sleeve, so that a soya bean enters and stopped from the feeder sleeve Stay in the receiving hole；When the moving member is located at the second place, the receiving hole is aligned with the tapping channel, with Enter so that staying in the soya bean in the receiving hole in the tapping channel；The control piece includes rotating shaft and gear；It is described It is arranged in the shell, the gear is contained in the receiving space, is regularly sheathed in the rotating shaft axis of rotation And engaged with the rack；The field planting head include it is some broadcast native piece, it is each to broadcast native piece and be rotationally connected with by a rotating bar Second opening of the shell, and set around the described second opening；Torsion spring is arranged with the rotating bar；The rotating shaft by Power can drive discharge nozzle to broadcast the motion of native piece described in when rotating, with cause the discharge nozzle compress it is some broadcast native piece, so as to It is described it is some broadcast native piece open wide with so that the tapping channel is in communication with the outside；It can also be driven out during the rotating shaft Forced rotation Towards away from the direction motion for broadcasting native piece, the torsion spring enables to described some broadcast native piece and mutually gather to close expects pipe State tapping channel and extraneous connection.
2. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Radial direction fortune of the moving member along the shell It is dynamic.
3. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soya bean seeder also includes handle, described Hand is connected with the outer wall of the shell.
4. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：One end that the moving member is located at outside the shell is set There is flange, the soya bean seeder also includes elastic component, and the elastic component is set on the moving member, and its opposite end point Do not connect with the flange and the shell.
5. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the discharge nozzle towards the fixed block is set There is slide rail, slideway is correspondingly provided with the fixed block, the slide rail is slidably installed on the slideway, with to the discharge nozzle Motion guide.
6. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：One of the slide rail and described slideway are set to convex Rail, another groove for being set to coordinate with the protruding rail, the protruding rail are slidably contained in the groove.
7. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The groove is dovetail groove, the protruding rail for institute State the dove-tail form projection that groove is used cooperatively.
8. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each to broadcast native piece be plane trigonometry sheet, Ruo Ganping The native piece of broadcasting of face triangle sheet is collectively forming inverted cone-shaped structure when gathering.
9. soya bean seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：A limited block is convexly equipped with the moving member, it is described Limited block is contained in the receiving space, when the moving member is located at the second place, the limited block and the shell Inwall offset.