CN107710956A - A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout Download PDFInfo
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- CN107710956A CN107710956A CN201711057523.XA CN201711057523A CN107710956A CN 107710956 A CN107710956 A CN 107710956A CN 201711057523 A CN201711057523 A CN 201711057523A CN 107710956 A CN107710956 A CN 107710956A
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- seed
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- astragalus membranaceus
- sprout
- membranaceus seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, it first uses acid corrosion seed, astragalus membranaceus seed seed coat structure can be destroyed to a certain extent, mitigate mechanical obstacles and the permeability obstacle that it sprouts to seed, then seed is soaked with seed treatment again, meets astragalus membranaceus seed germination needs, finally promote germination with cold stratification method, the germination rate of astragalus membranaceus seed can be significantly improved, germination rate is up to more than 80%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout.
Background technology
The Radix Astragali, also known as astragalus, it is the general designation of plant and Chinese medicine, is state three level protecting plant.Modern study, the Radix Astragali contain
The various trace elements such as saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper.There is enhancing body's immunity, protect
Liver, diuresis, anti-aging, resisting stress, decompression and wide antibacterial action.Wild Radix Astragali yield is seldom in recent years, manually plants
Planting supply market needs.The nice and cool weather of Radix Astragali happiness, it is drought-enduring cold-resistant, be afraid of flood, it is deep, strong rich in humus, permeable power with soil layer
Neutral sandy loam is advisable.Astragalus membranaceus seed has strong phenomenon, i.e. seed coat loses permeability, even in suitable external environment bar
Can not imbibition sprouting under part.Seed sprouting is the critical stage that plant starts to grow, and promotes or suppress seed and sprout
Key condition be extraneous ecological condition, promote the sprouting of seed, so improve its germinate effect.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
(1) acid etching：The astragalus membranaceus seed chosen is put into plastic containers, the concentrated sulfuric acid is poured into and is placed with astragalus membranaceus seed
Plastic containers in, the stirring of side bevelling, the concentrated sulfuric acid is impregnated with seed；
(2) seed treatment soaks：Astragalus membranaceus seed by step (1) processing is rinsed well, removes the kind skin of carbonization
After pour into seed treatment immersion 12-24 hours, the seed treatment is formed by following raw material compounding：Benoxacor
3-5 parts, glyphosate 1-3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 1-5 parts, oligosaccharide element 0.8-1.2 parts, hydroxide
Sodium 0.5-1 parts, rhizoma cyperi extract solution 1-3 parts, lemon-grass extract solution 1-3 parts, boric acid 0.1-0.5 parts, water 80-90 parts；
(3) cold stratification：Suitable plastic tub is chosen, a certain amount of wet sand is spread at basin bottom, is putting planting sand mixture,
Astragalus membranaceus seed: wet sand=1：3-4, until away from basin mouth 3-4cm, then wet sand is filled up, then be put into refrigerator by plastic tub
Row cool stratification vernalization, cool stratification germination time are 20-30 days, and temperature is 4-6 DEG C.
Preferably, step (1) the acid etching time is 40-50 minutes, and concentrated sulfuric acid concentration is 98%.
Preferably, the astragalus membranaceus seed inorganic agent described in step (2) is formed by following raw material compounding：4 parts of benoxacor,
2 parts of glyphosate, 0.4 part of gibberellin, 3 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1 part of oligosaccharide element, 0.75 part of sodium hydroxide, rhizoma cyperi extract solution 2
Part, 2 parts of lemon-grass extract solution, 0.3 part of boric acid, 85 parts of water.
Preferably, the humidity of wet sand is 30-35% in step (3).
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, the present invention first uses acid corrosion seed, can destroy astragalus membranaceus seed seed coat structure to a certain extent, mitigates it to kind
The mechanical obstacles and permeability obstacle that son is sprouted, then soak seed with seed treatment again, meet astragalus membranaceus seed germination needs, most
Promote germination with cold stratification method afterwards, the germination rate of astragalus membranaceus seed can be significantly improved, germination rate is up to 80%
More than.
2nd, after being handled with seed treatment astragalus membranaceus seed, the germination rate of astragalus membranaceus seed is not only effectively raised, is shortened
Germinating time, fine preventive and therapeutic effect is also played to pest and disease damage, has obvious production-increasing function.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
(1) acid etching：The astragalus membranaceus seed chosen is put into plastic containers, the concentrated sulfuric acid is poured into and is placed with astragalus membranaceus seed
Plastic containers in, side bevelling stirring, the concentrated sulfuric acid is impregnated with seed, and processing time is 40 minutes；
(2) seed treatment soaks：Astragalus membranaceus seed by step (1) processing is rinsed well, removes the kind skin of carbonization
After pour into seed treatment and soak 12 hours, the seed treatment is formed by following raw material compounding：Benoxacor 3
Part, 0.8 part of 1 part of glyphosate, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 1 part of sodium lignin sulfonate, oligosaccharide element, 0.5 part of sodium hydroxide, rhizoma cyperi extraction
1 part of liquid, 1 part of lemon-grass extract solution, 0.1 part of boric acid, 80 parts of water；
(3) cold stratification：Suitable plastic tub is chosen, a certain amount of wet sand is spread at basin bottom, is putting planting sand mixture,
Astragalus membranaceus seed: wet sand=1：3, until away from basin mouth 3cm, then wet sand is filled up, the humidity of the wet sand is 30%, then will modeling
Feed basin is put into progress cool stratification vernalization in refrigerator, and cool stratification germination time is 20 days, and temperature is 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
(1) acid etching：The astragalus membranaceus seed chosen is put into plastic containers, the concentrated sulfuric acid is poured into and is placed with astragalus membranaceus seed
Plastic containers in, side bevelling stirring, the concentrated sulfuric acid is impregnated with seed, and processing time is 45 minutes；
(2) seed treatment soaks：Astragalus membranaceus seed by step (1) processing is rinsed well, removes the kind skin of carbonization
After pour into seed treatment and soak 18 hours, the seed treatment is formed by following raw material compounding：Benoxacor 4
Part, 1 part of 2 parts of glyphosate, 0.4 part of gibberellin, 3 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, oligosaccharide element, 0.75 part of sodium hydroxide, rhizoma cyperi extraction
2 parts of liquid, 2 parts of lemon-grass extract solution, 0.3 part of boric acid, 85 parts of water；
(3) cold stratification：Suitable plastic tub is chosen, a certain amount of wet sand is spread at basin bottom, is putting planting sand mixture,
Astragalus membranaceus seed: wet sand=1：3.5, until away from basin mouth 3.5cm, then wet sand is filled up, the humidity of the wet sand is 33%, then
Plastic tub is put into progress cool stratification vernalization in refrigerator, cool stratification germination time is 25 days, and temperature is 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
(1) acid etching：The astragalus membranaceus seed chosen is put into plastic containers, the concentrated sulfuric acid is poured into and is placed with astragalus membranaceus seed
Plastic containers in, side bevelling stirring, the concentrated sulfuric acid is impregnated with seed, and processing time is 50 minutes；
(2) seed treatment soaks：Astragalus membranaceus seed by step (1) processing is rinsed well, removes the kind skin of carbonization
After pour into seed treatment and soak 24 hours, the seed treatment is formed by following raw material compounding：Benoxacor 5
Part, 1.2 parts of 3 parts of glyphosate, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, oligosaccharide element, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, rhizoma cyperi extract solution
3 parts, 3 parts of lemon-grass extract solution, 0.5 part of boric acid, 90 parts of water；
(3) cold stratification：Suitable plastic tub is chosen, a certain amount of wet sand is spread at basin bottom, is putting planting sand mixture,
Astragalus membranaceus seed: wet sand=1：4, until away from basin mouth 4cm, then wet sand is filled up, the humidity of the wet sand is 35%, then will modeling
Feed basin is put into progress cool stratification vernalization in refrigerator, and cool stratification germination time is 30 days, and temperature is 6 DEG C.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) acid etching：The astragalus membranaceus seed chosen is put into plastic containers, the concentrated sulfuric acid is poured into the modeling for being placed with astragalus membranaceus seed In material container, side bevelling stirring, the concentrated sulfuric acid is impregnated with seed；(2) seed treatment soaks：Astragalus membranaceus seed by step (1) processing is rinsed well, fallen after removing the kind skin of carbonization Enter immersion 12-24 hours in seed treatment, the seed treatment is formed by following raw material compounding：Benoxacor 3-5 Part, glyphosate 1-3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 1-5 parts, oligosaccharide element 0.8-1.2 parts, sodium hydroxide 0.5-1 parts, rhizoma cyperi extract solution 1-3 parts, lemon-grass extract solution 1-3 parts, boric acid 0.1-0.5 parts, water 80-90 parts；(3) cold stratification：Suitable plastic tub is chosen, a certain amount of wet sand is spread at basin bottom, is putting planting sand mixture, the Radix Astragali Seed: wet sand=1：3-4, until away from basin mouth 3-4cm, then fill up wet sand, then plastic tub is put into refrigerator carry out it is low Warm stratification, cool stratification germination time are 20-30 days, and temperature is 4-6 DEG C.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, it is characterised in that step (1) acid etching time For 40-50 minutes, concentrated sulfuric acid concentration is 98%.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, it is characterised in that the Radix Astragali kind described in step (2) Subprocessing agent is formed by following raw material compounding：4 parts of benoxacor, 2 parts of glyphosate, 0.4 part of gibberellin, sodium lignin sulfonate 3 parts, oligosaccharide element 1 part, 0.75 part of sodium hydroxide, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi extract solution, 2 parts of lemon-grass extract solution, 0.3 part of boric acid, water 85 Part.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout, it is characterised in that the humidity of wet sand in step (3) For 30-35%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711057523.XA CN107710956A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout |
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| CN201711057523.XA CN107710956A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed to sprout |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090181B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-05-30 | 江西中医学院 | Method for quickly breaking fructus viticis seed dormancy |
| CN102630470A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for sprouting and rapidly seedling maolai seed |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711057523.XA patent/CN107710956A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090181B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-05-30 | 江西中医学院 | Method for quickly breaking fructus viticis seed dormancy |
| CN102630470A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-08-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for sprouting and rapidly seedling maolai seed |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘步林主编: "《农药剂型加工技术 第2版》", 31 October 1998, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 喻方圆，李淑娴，史锋厚著: "《林木种苗质量安全知识问答》", 31 July 2012, 中国质检出版社 * |
| 孙时轩主编: "《林木育苗技术》", 31 July 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
| 徐大胜，彭素琼主编: "《无公害粮油作物生产与达标》", 31 July 2009, 天地出版社 * |
| 王久兴，杨靖编著: "《图说蔬菜育苗关键技术》", 31 December 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
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