Foam crushes burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste innoxious process for treating field, specifically a kind of foam crushes burning and waste gas purification
Processing unit.
Background technology
Polystyrene foam is that one of widest plastics are utilized in the world today, because it has good water resistance, absolutely
Hot, insulating properties, agent of low hygroscopicity and stronger shock strength, and its light, firm, easy shaping, the features such as price is low are wide
General application and the field such as packaging, moisturizing, waterproof, heat-insulated, damping, decoration, food and drink, infiltrate through each department of national economy.It is poly-
Styrenic foams are largely disposable, are placed in after millions of ton of white garbage is discarded in nature, can neither be rotten
Rotten conversion, can not voluntarily explain disappearance again, so on the one hand according into serious environmental pollution, on the other hand and it is valuable can not
The waste of regenerated resources, as who the discarded polystyrene foam of effective recycling has caused various countries' researcher
Most attention, a kind of foam is designed for this and crushes burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device with meet demand.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of foam of novel environment friendly
Crush burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of foam crushes burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device, including crushes burning casing, charging aperture, ash accumulating chamber, Rose Box
Body and exhaust passage;Described crush is provided with charging aperture directly over burning casing;The charging aperture bottom, which passes through, crushes burning casing
Upper wall, be provided with pulverizing chamber below charging aperture;The inner space that the pulverizing chamber is surrounded by toroidal membrane and transverse slat forms,
Rotating shaft is provided among pulverizing chamber;It is fixedly connected below the rotating shaft through transverse slat with motor;Electricity is provided with the outside of the motor
Machine protective cover;The motor shield is fixed on below transverse slat;The rotating shaft is welded with rotor on the shaft end inside pulverizing chamber
Blade;The plug knife is divided into two layers up and down, every layer of two panels;Shell knife is fixedly connected with the inside of the toroidal membrane;Institute
It is staggered with plug knife to state shell knife;The rotating shaft is fixed with guide pad in pulverizing chamber with the junction of transverse slat;Institute
The outside for stating transverse slat is provided with filtrate net;The filtrate net is fixedly connected with toroidal membrane;The burning casing upper left side that crushes leads to
Enter cold water inlet pipe, crush the region formed between burning casing and toroidal membrane and be provided with water storing bin;The cold water inlet pipe is provided with
Inlet valve;The burning casing lower left that crushes is provided with hot water out pipe;The hot water out pipe is provided with flowing water Valve;The electricity
Stock guide is provided with below motivation;The stock guide is symmetrically fixed on the inside of toroidal membrane, stock guide lower section and the flat mouth of combustion tube
Place is connected;The toroidal membrane lower left is provided with combustion gas inlet pipe;The combustion gas inlet pipe left end is worn through burning casing, right-hand member is crushed
Cross combustion tube;The combustion tube air inlet lines introduced below, right side is connected with air inlet pipe;The air inlet lines and air inlet pipe point
The lower wall and right side wall of burning casing Chuan Guo not crushed;The air inlet pipe crush combustion box body outside pipeline section below with discharging
Pipe is connected;It is fixedly connected below the discharge nozzle with ash accumulating chamber, barrier net is provided with inside discharge nozzle upper right air inlet pipe;Institute
Air inlet pipe right-hand member is stated to be fixedly connected with asepwirator pump;Escape pipe is passed through on the right side of the asepwirator pump;It was passed on the right side of the escape pipe
The inside of filter box body;Spongy layer is provided with below the filter box;The top of the spongy layer is higher than escape pipe in filter box
The outlet of left side wall;The filter box inner upper is provided with fibrous filter layer, and it is logical that filter box top outer is welded with exhaust
Road;The fibrous filter layer both ends are fixed in the side wall of filter box;The exhaust passage is symmetrical arranged on filter box,
It is welded and fixed below exhaust passage with filter box by support;The support is L-shaped;The exhaust passage and filter box
Junction is provided with the first activated carbon filter layer.
As the further improvement project of the present invention:Fixed connection and sealing block above first activated carbon filter layer.
As the further improvement project of the present invention:Set obliquely at the Vent passageway, exhaust passage it is curved
The second activated carbon filter layer is provided with folding.
As the further improvement project of the present invention:The guide pad is in truncated cone-shaped, and rotating shaft is passed through among guide pad.
As the further improvement project of the present invention:The filtrate net in a ring, is fixedly connected among filtrate net with transverse slat
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is combined using shell knife and plug knife and carries out pulverization process to foam, improves crush efficiency;Guide pad
Foam after crushed can be exported from filtrate net, prevent foam from being accumulated in pulverizing chamber, influence the normal use of device;
Gas Pipe is passed through combustion gas and the foam after crushing is burnt, while air hose injection air auxiliary combustion, the ashes after burning
It is pumped out and is fallen within ash accumulating chamber by air-breathing, waste gas, which enters in filter box, carries out filtering harmless treatment, embodies the value of environmental protection;
Cold water is injected into water storing bin by cold water inlet pipe, the heat cold water as caused by burning, heat is discharged from hot water out pipe
Water, applied to domestic water, avoid energy waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that foam crushes burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that foam crushes guide pad in burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that foam crushes filtrate net in burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device;
In figure:1- crush burning casing, 2- cold water inlet pipe, 3- inlet valves, 4- water storing bins, 5- toroidal membranes, 6- hot water out pipe,
7- flowing water Valves, 8- stock guides, 9- combustion gas inlet pipe, 10- plug knifes, 11- charging apertures, 12- rotating shafts, 13- pulverizing chambers, 14- are fixed
Sub- blade, 15- guide pads, 16- filtrates net, 17- transverse slats, 18- motor, 19- motor shields, 20- air inlet lines, 21- combustions
Burn pipe, 22- air inlet pipe, 23- ash accumulating chamber, 24- discharge nozzles, 25- obstruct net, 26- asepwirator pumps, 27- escape pipes, 28- filter boxs,
29- spongy layers, 30- fibrous filter layers, 31- supports, 32- exhaust passages, the activated carbon filter layers of 33- second, 34- sealing blocks, 35-
First activated carbon filter layer.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining this patent, and it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this patent and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of this patent, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, setting or being detachably connected, set
Put, or be integrally connected, set.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of foam crushes burning and exhaust gas purification and treatment device, including crush combustion
Saggar body 1, charging aperture 11, ash accumulating chamber 23, filter box 28 and exhaust passage 32;Described crush is provided with directly over burning casing 1
Charging aperture 11;The bottom of charging aperture 11 is provided with pulverizing chamber 13 through the upper wall for crushing burning casing 1, the lower section of charging aperture 11;Institute
State the inner space that pulverizing chamber 13 is surrounded by toroidal membrane 5 and transverse slat 17 to form, rotating shaft 12 is provided among pulverizing chamber 13;Institute
The lower section of rotating shaft 12 is stated to be fixedly connected with motor 18 through transverse slat 17;The outside of motor 18 is provided with motor shield 19;Institute
State motor shield 19 and be fixed on the lower section of transverse slat 17;The rotating shaft 12 is welded with plug knife on the shaft end inside pulverizing chamber
10;The plug knife 10 divides for upper and lower two layers, every layer of two panels;The inner side of toroidal membrane 5 is fixedly connected with shell knife 14;
The shell knife 14 and plug knife 10 are staggered, improve the crush efficiency of foam;The rotating shaft 12 is in pulverizing chamber 13
Guide pad 15 is fixed with the junction of transverse slat 17;The outside of the transverse slat 17 is provided with filtrate net 16;The filtrate net 16 and ring
Shape dividing plate 5 is fixedly connected;Burning casing 1 upper left side that crushes is passed through cold water inlet pipe 2, crushes burning casing 1 and toroidal membrane 5
Between the region that is formed be provided with water storing bin 4;The cold water inlet pipe 2 is provided with inlet valve 3;It is described to crush burning casing 1 lower-left
Side is provided with hot water out pipe 6;The hot water out pipe 6 is provided with flowing water Valve 7;The lower section of motor 18 is provided with stock guide 8;It is described
Stock guide 8 is symmetrically fixed on the inner side of toroidal membrane 5, and the lower section of stock guide 8 at the flat mouth of combustion tube 21 with being connected;The toroidal membrane
5 lower lefts are provided with combustion gas inlet pipe 9;The left end of combustion gas inlet pipe 9 passes through combustion tube 21 through burning casing 1, right-hand member is crushed;It is described
The air inlet lines 20 introduced below of combustion tube 21, right side is connected with air inlet pipe 22;The air inlet lines 20 are distinguished with air inlet pipe 22
Through the lower wall and right side wall for crushing burning casing 1;The air inlet pipe 22 is below the pipeline section crushed outside burning casing 1 with going out
Expects pipe 24 is connected;The lower section of discharge nozzle 24 is fixedly connected with ash accumulating chamber 23, inside the upper right air inlet pipe 22 of discharge nozzle 24
Provided with barrier net 25, prevent it is burned after ashes be inhaled into asepwirator pump 26, cause to damage;The right-hand member of air inlet pipe 22 is with inhaling
Air pump 26 is fixedly connected;The right side of asepwirator pump 26 is passed through escape pipe 27;The right side of escape pipe 27 is passed into filter box 28
Inside;The lower section of filter box 28 is provided with spongy layer 29;The top of the spongy layer 29 is higher than escape pipe 27 in Rose Box
The outlet of the left side wall of body 28;The inner upper of filter box 28 is provided with fibrous filter layer 30, the weldering of the top outer of filter box 28
It is connected to exhaust passage 32;The both ends of fibrous filter layer 30 are fixed in the side wall of filter box 28;Close the exhaust passage 32
It is symmetrical arranged in filter box 28, the lower section of exhaust passage 32 is welded and fixed with filter box 28 by support 31;The support 31
It is L-shaped;The exhaust passage 32 and the junction of filter box 28 are provided with the first activated carbon filter layer 35;First activated carbon
The top fixed connection and sealing block 34 of filter layer 35;The exit of exhaust passage 32 is set obliquely, the bending of exhaust passage 32
Place is provided with the second activated carbon filter layer 33.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present invention, the guide pad 15 is in truncated cone-shaped, and rotating shaft 12 is passed through among guide pad.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present invention, the filtrate net 16 in a ring, is fixedly connected among filtrate net 16 with transverse slat 17.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Make a variety of changes.