CN210620698U

CN210620698U - Horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210620698U
Application number: CN201921803912.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵浩谋; 李涛; 张明飞; 杨积录; 郑君宁; 李波; 李搏; 李建伟
Original assignee: Suzhou Maintian Vacuum Furnace Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Maintian Vacuum Furnace Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal high temperature retort, including furnace body, fan case, rose box and purifying box, the furnace body outside is equipped with furnace gate and gas vent, the inside heat insulating board that is equipped with of furnace body, the fan case outside is equipped with the air intake, the fan incasement portion is equipped with the fan, sealed intercommunication of sealed cowling and air intake is passed through to fan one end, and the other end communicates in the inside of furnace body, the rose box top is equipped with water filling port and gas transmission mouth, the rose box side is equipped with the outlet, inside water tank and the U type pipe of being equipped with of rose box. Horizontal retort can make the furnace body can be more convenient link up with different equipment, carries out the burning during operation at the furnace body, and the floating dust powder after the burning can be through communicating pipe transmission to the inside water tank of rose box in, and the floating dust powder can be fused with water when meetting water, reaches filterable effect, has avoided floating dust powder to transmit to collection device or purifier in lead to the problem of trachea jam.

Description

Horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a retort equipment technical field specifically is a horizontal high temperature retort.

Background

The novel environment-friendly carbonization furnace is additionally provided with a smoke recovery device on the basis of the original carbonization furnace, the smoke can be dustless and smokeless after being recovered, the recovered smoke can be ignited like liquefied gas and can be used for heating, cooking and a dryer, and the types of the conventional carbonization furnace are three, namely the conventional carbonization furnace (only can be used for producing charcoal and cannot collect fuel gas); wood carbonizing equipment (used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover blocks in furniture factories and the like) which can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas into fuel gas for the carbonization furnace to use or other purposes; the carbon powder production line (a machine for producing carbon powder, which can carbonize rice hulls, saw dust and bamboo dust into carbon powder and process the carbon powder into active carbon).

Because functional type retort is because the variety of function, is the higher furnace body of present rate of utilization, and the gas that the furnace body discharged all is through trachea and gas collection device or purifier direct linking, and the charcoal is after the burning, produces some floating dust powder easily, and in the floating dust powder was along with gas together got into collection device or purifier easily, the entering of floating dust powder led to the fact piling up of powder easily, leads to the trachea jam condition, also can cause the influence to collection device or purifier use simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal high temperature retort has solved the charcoal and has produced some floating dust powder easily after the burning, and in the floating dust powder was along with gaseous together getting into collection device or purifier easily, the entering of floating dust powder caused piling up of powder easily, led to the trachea jam condition, also can cause the influence to collection device or purifier use simultaneously.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace comprises a furnace body, a fan box, a filter box and a purification box, wherein a furnace door and an exhaust port are arranged outside the furnace body, a heat insulation plate is arranged inside the furnace body, an air inlet is arranged outside the fan box, a fan is arranged inside the fan box, one end of the fan is hermetically communicated with the air inlet through a sealing cover, the other end of the fan is communicated with the inside of the furnace body, a water filling port and a gas transmission port are arranged at the top of the filter box, a water outlet is arranged at the side end of the filter box, a water tank and a U-shaped pipe are arranged inside the filter box, the top end of the water tank is respectively communicated with the water filling port and the gas transmission port, the gas transmission port is communicated with the inside of the purification box through a communication pipe, a gas collection port is arranged on the purification box, the bottom of the water tank is hermetically, the drain pipe is communicated with the water outlet in a sealing way.

Preferably, the heat insulation plate is a ceramic plate body, the heat insulation plate is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber through screws, air holes are formed in the heat insulation plate and the air inlet, and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the heat insulation plate and the air inlet.

Preferably, the water filling port is connected with the water pump through a water pipe, control valves are arranged on the water filling port and the water outlet, and the control valves are manual rotary valves.

Preferably, a purification bin is arranged inside the purification box, a filter and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp are arranged in the purification bin, and the purification bin is communicated with the gas collection port in a sealing mode through a gas transmission pipe.

Preferably, the water tank is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the filter box is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat and the filter box are of an integrated structure, and the water tank is fixed on the connecting seat through screws.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace. The method has the following beneficial effects:

horizontal retort can make the furnace body can be more convenient link up with different equipment, and simultaneously, design through the rose box, carry out the burning during operation at the furnace body, the floating dust powder after the burning can be transmitted to the inside water tank of rose box in through communicating pipe, the floating dust powder is when meetting water, can dissolve with water, reach filterable effect, the problem that leads to trachea jam in floating dust powder transmission to collection device or purifier has been avoided, the problem of influence collection device or purifier use has been solved because piling up of floating dust powder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the furnace body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fan box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filter box of the present invention.

In the figure, a furnace body-1, a fan box-2, a filter box-3, a purification box-4, a heat insulation plate-5, a fan-6, a sealing cover-7, a water tank-8, a drain pipe-9, a U-shaped pipe-10, a water filling port-11, an exhaust port-12, a communicating pipe-13, a gas collecting port-14 and a water discharging port-15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace comprises a furnace body 1, a fan box 2, a filter box 3 and a purification box 4, wherein a furnace door and an exhaust port 12 are arranged outside the furnace body 1, a heat insulation plate 5 is arranged inside the furnace body 1, an air inlet is arranged outside the fan box 2, a fan 6 is arranged inside the fan box 2, one end of the fan 6 is hermetically communicated with the air inlet through a sealing cover 7, the other end of the fan 6 is communicated with the inside of the furnace body 1, a water filling port 11 and a gas transmission port are arranged at the top of the filter box 3, a water outlet 15 is arranged at the side end of the filter box 3, a water tank 8 and a U-shaped pipe 10 are arranged inside the filter box 3, the top end of the water tank 8 is respectively communicated with the water filling port 11 and the gas transmission port, the gas transmission port is communicated with the inside of the purification box 4 through a communication pipe 13, a gas collection port 14 is, the other end of the U-shaped pipe 10 is hermetically communicated with an exhaust port 12 through a communicating pipe 13, a drain pipe 9 is arranged on the U-shaped pipe 10, and the drain pipe 9 is hermetically communicated with an exhaust port 15.

The heat insulation plate 5 is a ceramic plate body, the heat insulation plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber through screws, air holes are formed in the heat insulation plate 5 and the air inlet, and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the heat insulation plate 5 and the air inlet. The heat insulation plate and the air holes on the air inlet play a role in gas circulation, and meanwhile, the heat insulation plate can insulate a part of heat generated by the furnace body during working.

The water filling port 11 is connected with a water pump through a water pipe, control valves are arranged on the water filling port 11 and the water outlet 15, and the control valves are manual rotary valves. The control valve realizes the control of water injection and water drainage.

The inside purifying bin that is equipped with of purifying box 4, be equipped with filter and ultraviolet ray sterilamp in the purifying bin, the purifying bin passes through gas transmission pipe and the sealed intercommunication of gas collection mouth 14. Impurity that can contain in the gas through the filter filters, and ultraviolet sterilamp plays the effect to purifying the disinfection of storehouse.

The water tank 8 is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the filter box 3 is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat and the filter box 3 are of an integrated structure, and the water tank 8 is fixed on the connecting seat through screws. The water tank of stainless steel material is difficult to corrode and rust, links up the effect that the seat provided the bearing for the water tank simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: before the furnace body 1 works, a control valve of a water injection port 11 on the filter box 3 needs to be opened to start a water pump, water is injected into the water tank 8 by the water pump, after the water injection is finished, a control valve of a water injection port 11 is closed, the furnace door is opened, the burnt material is placed in the furnace cavity for burning, at the moment, the fan 6 in the fan box 2 is started, wind power is introduced into the furnace chamber by the fan 6, the combustion efficiency is improved, gas generated during combustion can be transmitted into the water tank 8 through the communicating pipe 13, floating dust powder in the gas can be dissolved with water, the filtered gas can be transmitted into the purifying box 4 through the communicating pipe 13 for purification, the purified gas is finally collected uniformly through the gas collecting port 14, after the combustion operation is completed, the water in the water tank 8 flows into the water discharge port 15 through the water discharge pipe 9 and is discharged by opening the control valve on the water discharge port 15.

The utility model relates to a furnace body 1, a fan box 2, a filter box 3, a purifying box 4, a heat insulating plate 5, a fan 6, a sealing cover 7, a water tank 8, a drain pipe 9, a U-shaped pipe 10, a water filling port 11, an exhaust port 12, a communicating pipe 13, a gas collecting port 14, a water outlet 15, all parts are universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the parts are known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the problem solved by the utility model is that after burning, charcoal easily generates some floating dust powder, the floating dust powder easily enters a collecting device or a purifying device along with gas, the entering of the floating dust powder easily causes the accumulation of the powder, leads to the blockage of an air pipe, and simultaneously also causes influence on the use of the collecting device or the purifying device, the horizontal carbonization furnace of the utility model can lead the furnace body 1 to be more conveniently carried out with different devices, simultaneously, through the design of rose box 3, carry out the burning during operation at furnace body 1, the floating dust powder after the burning can be transmitted to the inside water tank 8 of rose box 3 through communicating pipe 13 in, the floating dust powder can be fused with water when meetting water, reaches filterable effect, avoided floating dust powder to transmit to collection device or purifier in lead to the problem of trachea jam, solved because piling up of floating dust powder, influence the problem that collection device or purifier used.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace is characterized in that: comprises a furnace body (1), a fan box (2), a filter box (3) and a purifying box (4), wherein the furnace body (1) is externally provided with a furnace door and an exhaust port (12), the furnace body (1) is internally provided with a heat insulation board (5), the fan box (2) is externally provided with an air inlet, the fan box (2) is internally provided with a fan (6), one end of the fan (6) is hermetically communicated with the air inlet through a sealing cover (7), the other end of the fan is communicated with the furnace body (1), the top of the filter box (3) is provided with a water filling port (11) and a gas transmission port, the side end of the filter box (3) is provided with a water outlet (15), the filter box (3) is internally provided with a water tank (8) and a U-shaped pipe (10), the top end of the water tank (8) is respectively communicated with the water filling port (11) and the gas transmission port, and the gas transmission port is communicated, the gas purification device is characterized in that a gas collection port (14) is formed in the purification box (4), the bottom of the water tank (8) is communicated with one end of a U-shaped pipe (10) in a sealing mode, the other end of the U-shaped pipe (10) is communicated with an exhaust port (12) in a sealing mode through a communicating pipe (13), a drain pipe (9) is arranged on the U-shaped pipe (10), and the drain pipe (9) is communicated with an exhaust port (15) in a sealing mode.

2. The horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation plate (5) is a ceramic plate body, the heat insulation plate (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber through screws, air holes are formed in the heat insulation plate (5) and the air inlet, and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the heat insulation plate (5) and the air inlet.

3. The horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water injection port (11) is connected with the water pump through a water pipe, control valves are arranged on the water injection port (11) and the water outlet (15), and the control valves are manual rotary valves.

4. The horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purification box (4) is internally provided with a purification bin, the purification bin is internally provided with a filter and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and the purification bin is communicated with a gas collection port (14) in a sealing way through a gas transmission pipe.

5. The horizontal high-temperature carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (8) is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the filter box (3) is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat and the filter box (3) are of an integrated structure, and the water tank (8) is fixed on the connecting seat through screws.