CN212227038U - Manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove - Google Patents
Manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN212227038U CN212227038U CN202020471146.5U CN202020471146U CN212227038U CN 212227038 U CN212227038 U CN 212227038U CN 202020471146 U CN202020471146 U CN 202020471146U CN 212227038 U CN212227038 U CN 212227038U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a manifold type multifunctional garbage purifies heating stove, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the inside bottom of furnace body is equipped with the ashes apotheca, and the upper end of ashes apotheca is equipped with the gasification combustion chamber, the upper end of gasification combustion chamber is equipped with first high temperature carbomorphism room, and the upper end of first high temperature carbomorphism room is equipped with second high temperature carbomorphism room, the upper end of second high temperature carbomorphism room is equipped with the splitting decomposition room, the flame spout has been seted up to one side surface of gasification combustion chamber, and the opposite side movable mounting of gasification combustion chamber has the gas distribution pipe, the equal movable mounting of front end surface of ashes apotheca, gasification combustion chamber, first high temperature carbomorphism room and second high temperature carbomorphism room has the furnace gate. The utility model discloses, can carry out the up-and-down cyclic motion to the rubbish in the pyrolysis chamber for rubbish is itched evenly, and the schizolysis is more abundant, and gas combustion is more abundant thoroughly in the gasifier, and the energy saving improves combustion efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove.
Background
In the world of today, a large amount of rubbish has become a long-term pollution source that exists in the city, and is improper to the processing of rubbish, can cause serious atmosphere pollution, water pollution and soil pollution, occupies a large amount of lands simultaneously, and msw incineration is one of present effective processing way, but msw incineration can produce a large amount of harmful flue gas, and high temperature carbomorphism rubbish can carry out the schizolysis to rubbish, can the effectual harmful substance in the filtration flue gas, but current waste purification heating stove has certain defect: 1. garbage is accumulated in the cracking chamber, so that the contact with oxygen is not uniform, the cracking is insufficient, 2, the combustion in the gasification furnace is insufficient, the resource consumption is high, and the combustion efficiency is low.
Therefore, a coupling type multifunctional garbage purification heating furnace is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove can carry out upper and lower cyclic motion to the rubbish in the pyrolysis chamber for rubbish is heated evenly, and the schizolysis is more abundant, and the gas combustion is more abundant thoroughly in the gasifier, and the energy saving improves combustion efficiency, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a coupled multifunctional garbage purifying heating furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein an ash storage chamber is arranged at the bottom end inside the furnace body, a gasification combustion chamber is arranged at the upper end of the ash storage chamber, a first high-temperature carbonization chamber is arranged at the upper end of the gasification combustion chamber, a second high-temperature carbonization chamber is arranged at the upper end of the first high-temperature carbonization chamber, a cracking chamber is arranged at the upper end of the second high-temperature carbonization chamber, a flame nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the gasification combustion chamber, an air distribution pipe is movably arranged at the other side of the gasification combustion chamber, furnace doors are movably arranged on the outer surfaces of the front ends of the ash storage chamber, the gasification combustion chamber, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber, an air inlet pipe is movably arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body, a feeding bin is movably arranged on the other, the waste heat recovery device is arranged at the upper end of one side of the furnace body, the air outlet pipe is movably arranged between the waste heat recovery device and the furnace body, the spiral rod is movably arranged inside the cracking chamber, and the air guide pipe is movably arranged between the cracking chamber and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber as well as between the cracking chamber and the first high-temperature carbonization chamber.
Drive the hob through the motor and rotate, when the hob is rotatory, upwards carry the rubbish of pyrolysis chamber bottom to the pyrolysis chamber top, then fall down all around from for rubbish seat up-and-down motion in the pyrolysis chamber, thereby increase the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, improved cracking efficiency, through in distributing pipe with the leading-in gasification kitchen range of air, and through the blowout of gas port downward sloping, make the gas combustion more abundant thoroughly in the gasification furnace, the energy saving improves combustion efficiency.
Preferably, a gasification stove is movably mounted in the gasification combustion chamber, a gasification burner head is movably mounted in the middle of the lower end of the gasification stove, and air distribution ports are formed in the inner surface of the periphery of the gasification stove.
The gasification furnace end spouts the gas, then ignites the gas, through the distribution pipe with the air-guide gasification kitchen range in to spout through the gas distribution port downward sloping, make the gas burning more abundant thoroughly in the gasification furnace, the energy saving improves combustion efficiency.
Preferably, the air distribution port is communicated with the air distribution pipe, and the air distribution port is arranged in a downward inclined manner.
The air is guided into the gasification stove through the air distribution pipe and is downwards inclined and sprayed out through the air distribution port, so that the gas in the gasification stove is fully and thoroughly combusted, the energy is saved, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of one sides of the ash storage chamber, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber are respectively and movably provided with an overhaul valve.
The interiors of the ash storage chamber, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber can be overhauled by opening the overhaul valve.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the cracking chamber.
Air is injected into the cracking chamber through the air inlet pipe, so that negative pressure is formed inside the cracking chamber, smoke generated by cracking downwards enters the first high-temperature carbonization chamber and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber through the air guide pipe to be filtered, and the purified gas in the cracking chamber is guided into the waste heat recoverer through the air outlet pipe to be subjected to waste heat recovery.
Preferably, the motor is rotationally connected with the screw rod, and the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Drive the hob through the motor and rotate, when the hob was rotatory, upwards carried the rubbish of pyrolysis chamber bottom to the pyrolysis chamber top, then fell down all around for rubbish seat up-and-down reciprocating motion in the pyrolysis chamber, thereby increased the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, improved pyrolysis efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and when the screw rod rotates, the garbage at the bottom of the cracking chamber is conveyed upwards to the top of the cracking chamber and then falls down from the periphery, so that a garbage seat in the cracking chamber reciprocates up and down, the contact area of the garbage and oxygen is increased, and the cracking efficiency is improved;
2. the air is guided into the gasification stove through the air distribution pipe and is downwards inclined and sprayed out through the air distribution port, so that the gas in the gasification stove is fully and thoroughly combusted, the energy is saved, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the gasification combustion chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. an ash storage chamber; 3. a gasification combustion chamber; 4. a first high temperature carbonization chamber; 5. a second high temperature carbonization chamber; 6. a pyrolysis chamber; 7. a service valve; 8. a flame nozzle; 9. a gas distribution pipe; 10. a furnace door; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. a feeding bin; 13. a motor; 14. a waste heat recoverer; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. a screw rod; 17. an air duct; 18. a gasification furnace; 19. a gasification furnace head; 20. air distribution ports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a coupled multifunctional garbage purification heating stove is shown in figure 1 and comprises a stove body 1, wherein an ash storage chamber 2 is arranged at the bottom end inside the stove body 1, a gasification combustion chamber 3 is arranged at the upper end of the ash storage chamber 2, a first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4 is arranged at the upper end of the gasification combustion chamber 3, a second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5 is arranged at the upper end of the first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4, a cracking chamber 6 is arranged at the upper end of the second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5, an overhaul valve 7 is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the ash storage chamber 2, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4 and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5, a flame nozzle 8 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the gasification combustion chamber 3, an air distribution pipe 9 is movably mounted on the other side of the gasification combustion chamber 3, and a stove door 10 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the front ends of the ash storage chamber 2, the gasification combustion chamber 3, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber, an air inlet pipe 11 is movably mounted on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body 1, a feeding bin 12 is movably mounted on the other side of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body 1, a motor 13 is movably mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body 1, a waste heat recoverer 14 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the furnace body 1, and an air outlet pipe 15 is movably mounted between the waste heat recoverer 14 and the furnace;
as shown in fig. 2, a screw rod 16 is movably mounted inside the cracking chamber 6, and gas guide tubes 17 are movably mounted between the cracking chamber 6 and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5 and between the cracking chamber 6 and the first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4;
as shown in fig. 3, a gasification stove 18 is movably mounted inside the gasification combustion chamber 3, a gasification burner 19 is movably mounted at a middle position of the lower end inside the gasification stove 18, and air distribution ports 20 are formed on the inner surface of the periphery of the gasification stove 18.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it rotates to drive hob 16 through motor 13, during hob 16 is rotatory, upwards carry the rubbish of 6 bottoms of pyrolysis chamber to 6 tops of pyrolysis chamber, then fall down all around from, make rubbish seat up-and-down motion in the pyrolysis chamber 6, thereby increase the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, pyrolysis efficiency has been improved, through distributing pipe 9 with in the leading-in gasification stove 18 of air, and spout through the downward sloping of gas distribution port 20, make the gas combustion more abundant thoroughly in the gasification furnace, and therefore, the energy is saved, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a gasification stove 18 is movably mounted inside the gasification combustion chamber 3, a gasification stove head 19 is movably mounted at a middle position of the lower end inside the gasification stove 18, and air distribution ports 20 are formed in the inner surface of the periphery of the gasification stove 18.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas is then lighted in 19 blowout gas of gasification furnace end, through distributing pipe 9 with the leading-in gasification kitchen range 18 of air to spout through distributing port 20 downward sloping, make the gas combustion more abundant thoroughly in the gasification furnace, the energy saving improves combustion efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the air distribution port 20 is communicated with the air distribution pipe 9, and the air distribution port 20 is inclined downward by 45 °.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through distributing pipe 9 with the air introduction gasification kitchen range 18 in to spout through distributing port 20 downward sloping, make the gas combustion more abundant thoroughly in the gasification stove, the energy saving improves combustion efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, service valves 7 are movably mounted on the outer surfaces of one side of the ash storage chamber 2, the first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4 and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can overhaul the inside of ashes apotheca 2, first high temperature carbomorphism room 4 and second high temperature carbomorphism room 5 through opening maintenance valve 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 15 are both communicated with the cracking chamber 6.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inject the air into pyrolysis chamber 6 through intake pipe 11 for pyrolysis chamber 6 is inside to form the negative pressure, thereby passes through the flue gas that the schizolysis produced and filters in 17 reentrant first high temperature carbomorphism room 4 and the second high temperature carbomorphism room 5, and exhaust duct 15 carries out waste heat recovery in leading-in waste heat recoverer 14 with the clean gas of purification in pyrolysis chamber 6.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the motor 13 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 16, and the motor 13 is electrically connected to an external power source.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the hob 16 through motor 13 and rotate, when the hob 16 was rotatory, upwards carried the rubbish of 6 bottoms in cracking chamber to 6 tops in cracking chamber, then fell down from all around for rubbish seat up-and-down reciprocating motion in the cracking chamber 6, thereby increased the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, improved the schizolysis efficiency.
The working principle is as follows: drive the hob 16 through motor 13 and rotate, when the hob 16 is rotatory, upwards carry the rubbish of 6 bottoms of pyrolysis chamber to 6 tops of pyrolysis chamber, then fall down all around from, make rubbish seat up-and-down motion in the pyrolysis chamber 6, thereby increase the area of contact of rubbish and oxygen, the pyrolysis efficiency has been improved, through distributing pipe 9 with the leading-in gasification stove 18 of air, and through the blowout of the 20 downward sloping of gas distribution port, make the gas combustion more abundant thoroughly in the gasification stove, the energy saving, and the combustion efficiency is improved.
The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, opening a furnace door 10 to add high-temperature carbon into the first high-temperature carbonization chamber 4 and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber 5, then putting garbage into a cracking chamber 6 through a feeding bin 12, then igniting a gasification combustion chamber 3, leading air into a gasification stove 18 through an air distribution pipe 9, downwards inclining and spraying through an air distribution port 20, leading the gas combustion in the gasification stove to be more complete, saving energy, improving the combustion efficiency, cracking the garbage in the cracking chamber 6 along with the rise of the combustion temperature, then driving a screw rod 16 to rotate through a motor 13 with the model of Y112M, upwards conveying the garbage at the bottom of the cracking chamber 6 to the top of the cracking chamber 6 when the screw rod 16 rotates, then falling down from the periphery, leading a garbage seat in the cracking chamber 6 to reciprocate up and down, thereby increasing the contact area of the garbage and oxygen, improving the cracking efficiency, then injecting air into the cracking chamber 6 through an air inlet pipe 11, make 6 inside negative pressures that form of pyrolysis chamber, thereby filter in the flue gas that produces the pyrolysis through air duct 17 downward entering first high temperature carbomorphism room 4 and second high temperature carbomorphism room 5, carry out waste heat recovery in leading-in waste heat recoverer 14 of clean gas in with pyrolysis chamber 6 through outlet duct 15 at last, the ashes that the burning of gasification combustion chamber 3 produced fall into in the ashes apotheca 2, can overhaul ashes apotheca 2 through opening maintenance valve 7, the inside of first high temperature carbomorphism room 4 and second high temperature carbomorphism room 5.
The electric elements that appear here all are connected through transformer and external master controller and 220V commercial power electricity to the master controller can play the conventional known equipment of control for the computer and so on, the utility model provides a product model is only for the use that this technical scheme goes on according to the structural feature of product, and its product can be adjusted and reformed transform after purchasing, makes it match more and accord with the utility model discloses technical scheme belongs to, it is the technical scheme of this technical scheme best application, and the model of its product can be according to the technical parameter of its needs and replace and reform transform, and it is known for technical personnel that belong to in the field, consequently, what technical personnel that belong to in the field can be clear passes through the utility model provides a corresponding result of use.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the ash furnace is characterized in that an ash storage chamber (2) is arranged at the bottom end inside the furnace body (1), a gasification combustion chamber (3) is arranged at the upper end of the ash storage chamber (2), a first high-temperature carbonization chamber (4) is arranged at the upper end of the gasification combustion chamber (3), a second high-temperature carbonization chamber (5) is arranged at the upper end of the first high-temperature carbonization chamber (4), a cracking chamber (6) is arranged at the upper end of the second high-temperature carbonization chamber (5), a flame nozzle (8) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the gasification combustion chamber (3), a gas distribution pipe (9) is movably arranged on the other side of the gasification combustion chamber (3), furnace doors (10) are movably arranged on the outer surfaces of the front ends of the ash storage chamber (2), the gasification combustion chamber (3), the first high-temperature carbonization chamber (4) and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber (5), and a gas inlet pipe (11) is, and the other side of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body (1) is movably provided with a feeding bin (12), the middle position of the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace body (1) is movably provided with a motor (13), the upper end of one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a waste heat recoverer (14), an air outlet pipe (15) is movably arranged between the waste heat recoverer (14) and the furnace body (1), a screw rod (16) is movably arranged inside the cracking chamber (6), and an air guide pipe (17) is movably arranged between the cracking chamber (6) and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber (5) and the first high-temperature carbonization chamber (4.
2. The multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove of claim 1, its characterized in that: the gasification furnace is characterized in that a gasification furnace range (18) is movably mounted inside the gasification combustion chamber (3), a gasification furnace end (19) is movably mounted in the middle of the lower end of the inside of the gasification furnace range (18), and air distribution ports (20) are formed in the inner surface of the periphery of the gasification furnace range (18).
3. The multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove of claim 2, its characterized in that: the air distribution port (20) is communicated with the air distribution pipe (9), and the air distribution port (20) is inclined downwards by 45 degrees.
4. The multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove of claim 1, its characterized in that: and the outer surfaces of one sides of the ash storage chamber (2), the first high-temperature carbonization chamber (4) and the second high-temperature carbonization chamber (5) are respectively and movably provided with an overhaul valve (7).
5. The multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove of claim 1, its characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (11) and the air outlet pipe (15) are communicated with the cracking chamber (6).
6. The multi-functional rubbish of manifold type purifies heating stove of claim 1, its characterized in that: the motor (13) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (16), and the motor (13) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020471146.5U CN212227038U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020471146.5U CN212227038U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212227038U true CN212227038U (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020471146.5U Active CN212227038U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Manifold type multifunctional garbage purification heating stove |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212227038U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020471146.5U patent/CN212227038U/en active Active
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