CN107700402B - Urban road dust removes vehicle - Google Patents
Urban road dust removes vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107700402B CN107700402B CN201710902291.7A CN201710902291A CN107700402B CN 107700402 B CN107700402 B CN 107700402B CN 201710902291 A CN201710902291 A CN 201710902291A CN 107700402 B CN107700402 B CN 107700402B
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- shift fork
- installation
- dust
- clutch
- wheel
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Urban road dust removes vehicle, including headstock, with the chassis being connect on rear side of headstock, two rear drive sprockets being provided under chassis and two steering front wheels for being located at headstock lower part, compartment is provided on chassis, exhaust fan is provided in compartment, tray bottom is provided with clutch lift brush device between steering front wheel and rear drive sprocket, transparent ventilation port is offered on rear side of clutch lift brush device on chassis, the suction opening of exhaust fan at the top of exhaust column and ventilation port by connecting, tray bottom is connected with the poly- dust hood connecting with ventilation port, the lower end of poly- dust hood is open, the rear lateral edge of poly- dust hood is lower than the front side edge edge of poly- dust hood.The present invention can carry out installation improvement in existing public works vehicle, especially the specific structure of clutch has unique creativeness, the dust of the dust adhered on road surface and bituminous pavement recess can be swept up, and the light weight sundries such as dust are aspirated and stored, it is also free from environmental pollution in dust removal process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban environmental protection technical fields more particularly to a kind of urban road dust to remove vehicle.
Background technique
With the construction of urban road, the mechanization degree of urban road cleaning is continuously improved, in the prior art, often
The road cleaning equipment seen is mostly sprinkling truck, sweeper.Sprinkling truck is no longer flown upward after moistening the dust on road surface, but this clear
Clean mode is not effected a permanent cure, not only waste water resource, but also is still dusty after water has been done, when vehicle passes through；And it cleans
Vehicle is only that the dust on road surface is swept into roadside, be still it is dusty, when blowing, the dust for sweeping to roadside is all over the sky
Fly, causes biggish air pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of saving water source, can be by the attachment on road surface to solve shortcoming in the prior art
Dust sweep up to come and collect, avoid the urban road dust that air is polluted remove vehicle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: urban road dust removes vehicle, including vehicle
Head, the chassis being connect with headstock rear side, two rear drive sprockets being provided under chassis and two front steerings for being located at headstock lower part
It takes turns, is provided with compartment on chassis, exhaust fan is provided in compartment, tray bottom is provided between steering front wheel and rear drive sprocket
Clutch lift brush device offers transparent ventilation port, exhausting on rear side of clutch lift brush device on chassis
For the suction opening of machine by connecting at the top of exhaust column and ventilation port, tray bottom is connected with the poly- dust hood connecting with ventilation port, poly- dirt
The lower end of cover is open, and the rear lateral edge of poly- dust hood is lower than the front side edge edge of poly- dust hood, the length of poly- dust hood bottom in left-right direction
Equal to the width on chassis.
Clutch lift brush device includes the right installation for being fixed at left installing rack and right side on the left of tray bottom
Frame, left installing rack right side is fixedly installed left rail, right installing rack left side is fixedly installed right guide rail, and left rail and right guide rail are left
The right side is symmetrical arranged, and left rail and the rear low preceding high dip setting of right guide rail, sliding is provided with along a left side between left rail and right guide rail
Right direction horizontally disposed crossbeam is hinged with flexible two lifting cylinders being consistent between cross rail top and tray bottom,
Crossbeam bottom left is horizontally disposed a mounting plate, and the lower surface of mounting plate is fixed there are two installation casing and two groups of mounting racks, and two
The center line of a installation casing is overlapped and is arranged along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and two mounting racks are located at the left and right of two installation casings
Two sides, two groups of mounting rack bottoms are each equipped with a bearing block, and two bearing blocks or so are arranged side by side, and two bearing blocks lead to respectively
The second bearing of the first bearing and right side of crossing left side is rotatably connected to the drive shaft of left and right horizontal setting, bottom on the right side of crossbeam
Portion is fixedly connected with mounting base, and drive shaft right end extends through bearing and is rotatably connected in mounting base, on right side in drive shaft
Bearing block and mounting base between it is coaxial be fixedly installed roller, it is coaxial between two rear drive sprockets to be provided with transmission shaft,
Drive sprocket is installed, the part in drive shaft between two bearing blocks passes through driven by clutches with drive sprocket on transmission shaft
Connection.
Clutch includes clutch toggle mechanism, shift fork wheel assembly, driven sprocket, and the center bore inner wall of driven sprocket is coaxial
It is fixedly installed actuating sleeve, actuating sleeve is rotatablely connected on the driving shaft by fourth bearing and is located between two bearing blocks, driven
Dynamic set right side is along the circumferential direction fixed with several clutch tooths；Shift fork wheel assembly includes installation wheel, and the external peripheral surface for installing wheel is opened
Equipped with annular card slot, keyway is offered in the axial direction in drive shaft, and the inner wall for installing wheel is flat in keyway by being assemblied in
Key is co-axially mounted on the driving shaft, has gap between flat key and keyway, installation wheel is between actuating sleeve and second bearing, peace
Dress wheel left side is along the circumferential direction fixed with the shift fork tooth of identical as clutch tooth number and corresponding clamping occlusion, clutch toggle mechanism with
Installation wheel transmission connection；The position of driven sprocket is lower than drive sprocket, and driven sprocket is connect with drive sprocket by chain drive.
Clutch toggle mechanism includes coupling band, shift fork and shift fork axle；Coupling band includes adapter(-tor) and driving plate, coupling band
It is radially opened up on pipe there are two the first threaded hole, the center line of two the first threaded holes is mutually perpendicular to, and driving plate is fixed
In adapter(-tor) outer surface, the central axis of adapter(-tor) is in the plane where driving plate；Shift fork includes shift fork casing and two
Root driving lever, radially opens up that there are two the second threaded holes on shift fork casing, and two driving levers are parallel and cover caliber along shift fork
To setting, the own centre line third threaded hole parallel with shift fork casing is opened up on two pieces of driving levers respectively；Shift fork casing is located at two
Install between casing, adapter(-tor), shift fork casing and installation casing have same center line, open up in shift fork axle there are two
4th threaded hole, shift fork axle are plugged in installation casing, adapter(-tor) and shift fork casing, and adapter(-tor) is located at two installation casings
Between, shift fork casing is located at the rear side of the installation casing of rear side, is threaded with one in each first threaded hole and holds out against spiral shell
The inner end of bolt, puller bolt presses against in shift fork axle, and two the second threaded holes and two the 4th threaded holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, often
A connection bolt is threaded in a second threaded hole and corresponding 4th threaded hole, it is outer that two driving levers are located at installation wheel
The front and rear sides of circumference are threaded with one in two third threaded holes and stir bolt, and the inner end for stirring bolt is coaxial
It is provided with to extend into card slot and stirs bearing.
For driving plate towards right setting, mounting plate right hand top is provided with fixed frame, is provided on fixed frame positioned at the driving plate right side
The clutch drive cylinder of upper side, the cylinder body and piston rod of clutch drive cylinder are respectively and at the top of fixed frame and the right end of driving plate
Hingedly.
The external peripheral surface of roller is evenly arranged with hairbrush, and hairbrush is made of rigid plastics.
Rear portion has been arranged in vertical partition in compartment, and interior is divided into installation room and the rear side of front side by partition
Dust collection chamber, compartment door is provided on compartment on rear side of dust collection chamber, compartment is in front of the door between side and compartment rear end surrounding edge
It is provided with sealing strip, cabin-side portion offers ventilation port at dust collection chamber, dust strainer is provided at ventilation port；Exhaust fan
Setting is indoor in installation, and the discharge pipe of the air outlet connection of exhaust fan, the air outlet of discharge pipe passes through partition and extend into dust receipts
Collection is indoor；Installation interior is additionally provided with as the battery of exhaust fan power supply and provides hydraulic power for clutch lift brush device
Hydraulic station, the operation button for manipulating exhaust fan opening and closing and hydraulic station work is provided in the driver's cabin of headstock.
The left end of crossbeam and right end are fixedly connected with the sliding block being slidably connected respectively with left rail and right guide rail, left rail and the right side
Guide rail lower end is fixedly connected to the limited block moved down for limiting sliding block.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the headstock in the present invention, chassis are all made of engineering used in municipal administration in the prior art
Using the structure of customization compartment door is arranged, partition will be divided into installation room in compartment and dust is collected in vehicle, compartment on rear side of compartment
Room, installation room avoid dust from influencing the mechanical structure of exhaust fan for installing exhaust fan.
The present invention carries out the process of dust removing to road are as follows: driver, which is sitting in the driver's cabin of headstock, drives vehicle along road
Road slowly moves ahead, and automobile is in traveling process forward, transmission shaft and drive sprocket rotation between two rear drive sprockets, drive chain
Wheel is rotated by chain-driving driven sprocket, and due to the setting of fourth bearing, driven sprocket only drives actuating sleeve and fourth bearing
Outer ring rotating.Then it presses and drives indoor operation button, start exhaust fan, the piston rod of lifting cylinder extends downwards driving
The sliding block of crossbeam, crossbeam both ends is moved down along left rail and right guide rail, stops rising when the hairbrush on roller touches road surface
Oil cylinder drops；Then starting clutch drive cylinder, the piston rod of clutch drive cylinder extends downwards, and drive driving plate to rotate down,
Driving plate drives adapter(-tor) rotation, and since adapter(-tor) is equipped with puller bolt, the inner end of puller bolt presses against shift fork axle
On, so adapter(-tor) rotation just will drive shift fork axle rotation, shift fork casing is by connection bolt and shift fork axis connection, so dialling
Fork shaft rotation drives shift fork casing to turn an angle, and shift fork casing drives driving lever to turn left, and stirs bearing just on driving lever
Driving installation wheel is moved left along driving axial, and the shift fork tooth on installation wheel is combined with the clutch tooth in installation set, and actuating sleeve is just
Rotary power is driven and is taken turns to installation, since installation wheel is sequentially connected by flat key and drive shaft, installation wheel rotation, which just drives, is driven
Moving axis rotation installs roller on the driving shaft just with rotation, and the hairbrush being arranged on roller excircle is as roller rotates, just
The dust adhered on road surface is swept up backward, under the action of exhaust fan, it is miscellaneous to be swept up the lightweights such as dust, leaf, the paper scrap come
Object is drawn onto poly- dust hood, is entered in the dust collection chamber in compartment and is stored after exhaust column and discharge pipe, filters by dust
After the filtering of net, clean air is discharged in atmosphere.
When not needing hairbrush rotation, the piston rod that can operate clutch drive cylinder is shunk upwards, the shift fork on installation wheel
Tooth is separated with the clutch tooth in installation set.It manipulates lifting cylinder simultaneously to be raised above crossbeam, hairbrush is made to leave ground.
Since the position of driven sprocket is lower than drive sprocket, driven sprocket is connect with drive sprocket by chain drive, when
When crossbeam and driven gear move down, in order to make chain keep tensioning state, therefore, the left rail of design and right guide rail after
Low preceding high dip setting, when can ensure that driven sprocket is moved down into hairbrush and road surface contacts in this way, driven sprocket distance is actively
The distance holding of sprocket wheel is basically unchanged.
The component of clutch in the present invention is formed using separable assembled, is not only convenient for manufacturing in this way, be also convenient for installation and
Disassembly.
It is provided with due to stirring the part that bolt is extend into card slot and stirs bearing, stirring bearing driving installation wheel left and right
When mobile, the outer ring for stirring bearing can be with installation wheel rotation, to reduce the card slot side wall for stirring bolt inner end and installation wheel
Between abrasion.
In conclusion the present invention is novel in design, simple and compact for structure, installation improvement can be carried out in existing public works vehicle
, the especially specific structure of clutch, can be by the dust adhered on road surface and bituminous pavement with unique creativeness
The dust of recess is swept up, and the light weight sundries such as dust are aspirated and stored, also free from environmental pollution in dust removal process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of clutch lift brush device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is mounting plate, the structural schematic diagram for installing casing and mounting rack；
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of driven sprocket and installation set；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of forked plectrum wheel；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of coupling band；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of shift fork；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of shift fork axle.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-9, urban road dust of the invention removes vehicle, including what is connected on rear side of headstock 1 and headstock 1
Chassis 2, two rear drive sprockets 3 being provided under chassis 2 and two steering front wheels 4 for being located at 1 lower part of headstock are arranged on chassis 2
There is compartment 5, exhaust fan 6 is provided in compartment 5,2 bottom of chassis is provided with clutch liter between steering front wheel 4 and rear drive sprocket 3
Drop formula brush device offers transparent ventilation port on chassis 2 on rear side of clutch lift brush device, exhaust fan 6
For suction opening by connecting at the top of exhaust column 7 and ventilation port, 2 bottom of chassis is connected with the poly- dust hood 8 connecting with ventilation port, poly- dust hood
8 lower end is open, and the rear lateral edge of poly- dust hood 8 is lower than the front side edge edge of poly- dust hood 8, the length of poly- 8 bottom of dust hood in left-right direction
Degree is equal to the width on chassis 2.
Clutch lift brush device includes the left installing rack for being fixed at 2 bottom left of chassis and the right installation on right side
Frame 9 is fixedly installed left rail 10 on the right side of left installing rack, is fixedly installed right guide rail 11,10 He of left rail on the left of right installing rack 9
Right guide rail 11 is symmetrical set, left rail 10 and the rear low preceding high dip setting of right guide rail 11, left rail 10 and right guide rail 11
Between sliding be provided with horizontally disposed crossbeam 12 in left-right direction, be hinged between 12 top of crossbeam and 2 bottom of chassis flexible
Two lifting cylinders 13 being consistent, 12 bottom left of crossbeam is horizontally disposed mounting plate 14, and the lower surface of mounting plate 14 is solid
The center line of installation casing 15 and two groups of mounting racks 16 there are two fixed, two installation casings 15 is overlapped and along anterior-posterior horizontal direction
Setting, two mounting racks 16 are located at the left and right sides of two installation casings 15, and two groups of 16 bottoms of mounting rack are each equipped with an axis
Seat is held, two bearing blocks or so are arranged side by side, and two bearing blocks pass through the first bearing 17 in left side and second axis on right side respectively
18 drive shafts 19 for being rotatably connected to the setting of a left and right horizontal are held, 12 bottom right side of crossbeam is fixedly connected with mounting base 20, drives
19 right end of moving axis extends through 3rd bearing 21 and is rotatably connected in mounting base 20, in drive shaft 19 right side bearing block with
It is coaxial between mounting base 20 to be fixedly installed roller 22, it is coaxial between two rear drive sprockets 3 to be provided with transmission shaft, transmission shaft
On drive sprocket is installed, the part in drive shaft 19 between two bearing blocks passes through driven by clutches with drive sprocket and connects
It connects.
Clutch includes clutch toggle mechanism, shift fork wheel assembly, driven sprocket 23, and the center bore inner wall of driven sprocket 23 is same
Axial restraint is provided with actuating sleeve 24, and actuating sleeve 24 is rotatably connected in drive shaft 19 by fourth bearing 25 and is located at two axis
It holds between seat, 24 right side of actuating sleeve is along the circumferential direction fixed with several clutch tooths 26；Shift fork wheel assembly includes installation wheel 27, installation
The external peripheral surface of wheel 27 offers the card slot 28 of annular, offers keyway 29, installation wheel 27 in drive shaft 19 in the axial direction
Inner wall be coaxially mounted in drive shaft 19 by the flat key being assemblied in keyway 29, between flat key and keyway 29 have gap
(it may insure that installation wheel 27 is moved left and right along drive shaft 19 in this way, drive shaft 19 and installation are played in the cooperation of flat key and keyway 29
The effect of torque is transmitted between wheel 27), installation wheel 27 is between actuating sleeve 24 and second bearing 18, and 27 left side of installation wheel is along circle
Circumferential direction is fixed with the shift fork tooth 30 of identical as 26 number of clutch tooth and corresponding clamping occlusion, clutch toggle mechanism and installation wheel 27
Transmission connection；The position of driven sprocket 23 is lower than drive sprocket, and driven sprocket 23 is sequentially connected with drive sprocket by chain 31.
Clutch toggle mechanism includes coupling band, shift fork 33 and shift fork axle 34；Coupling band includes adapter(-tor) 32 and driving plate
35, it radially opens up on adapter(-tor) 32 there are two the first threaded hole 36, the center line of two the first threaded holes 36 is mutual
Vertically, driving plate 35 is fixed on 32 outer surface of adapter(-tor), and the central axis of adapter(-tor) 32 is in flat where driving plate 35
Face；Shift fork 33 includes shift fork casing 37 and two driving levers 38, radially opens up that there are two the second screw threads on shift fork casing 37
Hole 39, two driving levers 38 are parallel and are arranged radially along shift fork casing 37, open up own centre line on two pieces of driving levers 38 respectively and dial
Pitch the parallel third threaded hole 40 of casing 37；Shift fork casing 37 is located between two installation casings 15, adapter(-tor) 32, shift fork set
Pipe 37 and installation casing 15 have same center line, open up that there are two the 4th threaded hole 41, shift fork axles 34 in shift fork axle 34
It is plugged in installation casing 15, adapter(-tor) 32 and shift fork casing 37, adapter(-tor) 32 is located between two installation casings 15, dials
Fork casing 37 is located at the rear side of the installation casing 15 of rear side, is threaded with a puller bolt in each first threaded hole 36
42, the inner end of puller bolt 42 presses against in shift fork axle 34, and two the second threaded holes 39 and two the 4th threaded holes 41 1 are a pair of
It should be arranged, be threaded with a connection bolt 43 in each second threaded hole 39 and corresponding 4th threaded hole 41, two
Driving lever 38 is located at the front and rear sides of installation 27 excircles of wheel, is threaded with one in two third threaded holes 40 and stirs bolt
44, stir bolt 44 inner end it is coaxial be provided with to extend into card slot 28 stir bearing 54.
Driving plate 35 is provided with fixed frame 45, is provided with and is located on fixed frame 45 towards right setting, 14 right hand top of mounting plate
The clutch drive cylinder 46 of the top of driving plate 35, the cylinder body and piston rod of clutch drive cylinder 46 respectively with fixed frame 45 and driving
It is hinged at the top of the right end of plate 35.
The external peripheral surface of roller 22 is evenly arranged with hairbrush 47, and hairbrush 47 is made of rigid plastics.
Rear portion has been arranged in vertical partition 48 in compartment 5, and partition 48 will be divided into the installation room of front side inside compartment 5
49 and rear side dust collection chamber 50, be provided with compartment door on compartment 5 on rear side of dust collection chamber 50, compartment is in front of the door behind side and compartment 5
Sealing strip is provided between the surrounding edge of end, 5 side of compartment offers ventilation port at dust collection chamber 50, is arranged at ventilation port
There is dust strainer 51；The setting of exhaust fan 6 is in installation room 49, the discharge pipe 55 of the air outlet connection of exhaust fan 6, discharge pipe 55
Air outlet passes through partition 48 and extend into dust collection chamber 50；Installation is additionally provided with the battery powered for exhaust fan 6 in room 49
The hydraulic station of hydraulic power is provided with for clutch lift brush device, is provided in the driver's cabin of headstock 1 for manipulating exhausting
The operation button of the opening and closing of machine 6 and hydraulic station work.
The left end of crossbeam 12 and right end are fixedly connected with the sliding block 52 being slidably connected respectively with left rail 10 and right guide rail 11, left
Guide rail 10 and 11 lower end of right guide rail are fixedly connected to the limited block 53 moved down for limiting sliding block 52.
Headstock 1, chassis 2 in the present invention are all made of engineering truck used in municipal administration in the prior art, and compartment 5 is using customization
Structure, compartment door is set on rear side of compartment 5, and partition 48 will be divided into installation room 49 and dust collection chamber 50, install room in compartment 5
49, for installing exhaust fan 6, avoid dust from influencing the mechanical structure of exhaust fan 6.
The present invention carries out the process of dust removing to road are as follows: driver, which is sitting in the driver's cabin of headstock 1, drives vehicle edge
Road slowly moves ahead, and automobile is in traveling process forward, and transmission shaft and drive sprocket rotation between two rear drive sprockets 3 are main
Movable sprocket drives driven sprocket 23 to rotate by chain 31, due to the setting of fourth bearing 25,23 drive drivings of driven sprocket
The outer ring rotating of set 24 and fourth bearing 25.Then it presses and drives indoor operation button, start exhaust fan 6, lifting cylinder 13
Piston rod extend driving crossbeam 12 downwards, the sliding block 52 at 12 both ends of crossbeam moves down along left rail 10 and right guide rail 11, when
Hairbrush 47 on roller 22 stops lifting cylinder 13 when touching road surface；Then start clutch drive cylinder 46, clutch driving oil
The piston rod of cylinder 46 extends downwards, and driving plate 35 is driven to rotate down, and driving plate 35 drives adapter(-tor) 32 to rotate, due to shaft coupling
Casing 32 is equipped with puller bolt 42, and the inner end of puller bolt 42 presses against in shift fork axle 34, so the rotation of adapter(-tor) 32 is just
It will drive the rotation of shift fork axle 34, shift fork casing 37 is connect by connecting bolt 43 with shift fork axle 34, so shift fork axle 34 rotates band
Dynamic shift fork casing 37 turns an angle, and shift fork casing 37 drives driving lever 38 to turn left, and stirs bearing 54 just on driving lever 38
Driving installation wheel 27 is moved along drive shaft 19, and the shift fork tooth 30 on installation wheel 27 is combined with the clutch tooth 26 in installation set, is driven
Rotary power is just driven to installation wheel 27 by dynamic set 24, since installation wheel 27 is sequentially connected by flat key and drive shaft 19, installation
27 rotation of wheel just drives drive shaft 19 to rotate, and is mounted on roller 22 in drive shaft 19 just with rotation, on 22 excircle of roller
The hairbrush 47 of setting is rotated with roller 22, just sweeps up the dust adhered on road surface backward, under the action of exhaust fan 6, quilt
It sweeps up the light weight sundries such as dust, leaf, the paper scrap come to be drawn onto poly- dust hood 8, enters vehicle after exhaust column 7 and discharge pipe 55
Storage in dust collection chamber 50 in compartment 5, after the filtering of dust strainer 51, clean air is discharged in atmosphere.
When not needing the rotation of hairbrush 47, the piston rod that can operate clutch drive cylinder 46 is shunk upwards, on installation wheel 27
Shift fork tooth 30 separated with the clutch tooth 26 in installation set.It manipulates lifting cylinder 13 simultaneously to be raised above crossbeam 12, make
Hairbrush 47 leaves ground.
Connected since the position of driven sprocket 23 is lower than drive sprocket, driven sprocket 23 and drive sprocket by the transmission of chain 31
It connects, when crossbeam 12 and driven gear move down, in order to make chain 31 keep tensioning state, therefore, the left rail 10 of design
With the rear low preceding high dip setting of right guide rail 11, it can ensure that driven sprocket 23 is moved down into hairbrush 47 and contacts with road surface in this way
When, distance holding of the driven sprocket 23 apart from drive sprocket is basically unchanged.
The present embodiment not makes any form of restriction shape of the invention, material, structure etc., all according to this hair
Bright technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection scope of case.
Claims (6)
1. urban road dust removes vehicle, including headstock, the chassis being connect with headstock rear side, two rear-guards being provided under chassis
Driving wheel and two steering front wheels for being located at headstock lower part, it is characterised in that: be provided with compartment on chassis, pumping is provided in compartment
Blower, tray bottom are provided with clutch lift brush device between steering front wheel and rear drive sprocket, in clutch liter on chassis
Transparent ventilation port is offered on rear side of drop formula brush device, the suction opening of exhaust fan at the top of exhaust column and ventilation port by connecting
It connects, tray bottom is connected with the poly- dust hood connecting with ventilation port, and the lower end of poly- dust hood is open, and the rear lateral edge of poly- dust hood is lower than poly-
The front side edge edge of dust hood, the length of poly- dust hood bottom in left-right direction are equal to the width on chassis；
Clutch lift brush device includes the right installing rack for being fixed at left installing rack and right side on the left of tray bottom, left
Left rail is fixedly installed on the right side of mounting rack, right installing rack left side is fixedly installed right guide rail, left rail and right guide rail or so pair
Claim setting, left rail and the rear low preceding high dip setting of right guide rail, sliding is provided with along right and left between left rail and right guide rail
Flexible two lifting cylinders being consistent, crossbeam are hinged with to horizontally disposed crossbeam, between cross rail top and tray bottom
Bottom left is horizontally disposed mounting plate, and the lower surface of mounting plate is fixed, and there are two installation casing and two groups of mounting racks, two peaces
The center line of tubing is overlapped and is arranged along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and two mounting racks are located at the left and right two of two installation casings
Side, two groups of mounting rack bottoms are each equipped with a bearing block, and two bearing blocks or so are arranged side by side, and two bearing blocks pass through respectively
The first bearing in left side and the second bearing on right side are rotatably connected to the drive shaft of left and right horizontal setting, crossbeam bottom right side
It is fixedly connected with mounting base, drive shaft right end extends through bearing and is rotatably connected in mounting base, on right side in drive shaft
It is coaxial between bearing block and mounting base to be fixedly installed roller, it is coaxial between two rear drive sprockets to be provided with transmission shaft, it passes
Drive sprocket is installed, the part in drive shaft between two bearing blocks passes through driven by clutches with drive sprocket and connects on moving axis
It connects；
Rear portion has been arranged in vertical partition in compartment, and interior is divided into the ash of the installation room and rear side of front side by partition
Dirt collecting chamber is provided with compartment door on compartment on rear side of dust collection chamber, and compartment is arranged between side and compartment rear end surrounding edge in front of the door
There is sealing strip, cabin-side portion offers ventilation port at dust collection chamber, dust strainer is provided at ventilation port；Exhaust fan setting
Indoor in installation, the discharge pipe of the air outlet connection of exhaust fan, the air outlet of discharge pipe passes through partition and extend into dust collection chamber
It is interior；Installation interior is additionally provided with as the battery of exhaust fan power supply and provides the liquid of hydraulic power for clutch lift brush device
Pressure is stood, and the operation button for manipulating exhaust fan opening and closing and hydraulic station work is provided in the driver's cabin of headstock.
2. urban road dust according to claim 1 removes vehicle, it is characterised in that: clutch includes that machine is stirred in clutch
Structure, shift fork wheel assembly, driven sprocket, the center bore inner wall of driven sprocket is coaxial to be fixedly installed actuating sleeve, and actuating sleeve passes through
Fourth bearing rotation connection is along the circumferential direction fixed with several on the driving shaft and between two bearing blocks on the right side of actuating sleeve
Clutch tooth；Shift fork wheel assembly includes installation wheel, and the external peripheral surface for installing wheel offers the card slot of annular, along axis in drive shaft
Direction offers keyway, and the inner wall for installing wheel is co-axially mounted on the driving shaft by the flat key being assemblied in keyway, flat key and key
Between slot have gap, installation wheel positioned at actuating sleeve and second bearing between, installation wheel left side be along the circumferential direction fixed with and from
Close that number of teeth mesh is identical and the shift fork tooth of corresponding clamping occlusion, clutch toggle mechanism and installation wheel transmission connection；The position of driven sprocket
It sets low in drive sprocket, driven sprocket is connect with drive sprocket by chain drive.
3. urban road dust according to claim 2 removes vehicle, it is characterised in that: clutch toggle mechanism includes shaft coupling
Set, shift fork and shift fork axle；Coupling band includes adapter(-tor) and driving plate, radially opens up that there are two first on adapter(-tor)
The center line of threaded hole, two the first threaded holes is mutually perpendicular to, and driving plate is fixed on adapter(-tor) outer surface, in adapter(-tor)
Heart line is perpendicular to the plane where driving plate；Shift fork includes shift fork casing and two driving levers, is radially opened on shift fork casing
If two driving levers are parallel and are arranged radially along shift fork casing there are two the second threaded hole, offered respectively on two pieces of driving levers
The heart line third threaded hole parallel with shift fork casing；Shift fork casing is located between two installation casings, adapter(-tor), shift fork casing
And installation casing has same center line, is opened up in shift fork axle there are two the 4th threaded hole, shift fork axle is plugged in installation set
In pipe, adapter(-tor) and shift fork casing, adapter(-tor) is located between two installation casings, and shift fork casing is located at the installation set of rear side
The rear side of pipe is threaded with a puller bolt in each first threaded hole, and the inner end of puller bolt presses against shift fork axle
On, two the second threaded holes and two the 4th threaded holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, each second threaded hole and corresponding 4th screw thread
A connection bolt is threaded in hole, two driving levers are located at the front and rear sides of installation wheel excircle, two third screw threads
It is threaded with one in hole and stirs bolt, the inner end for stirring bolt coaxial is provided with the shifting shaft extending into card slot
It holds.
4. urban road dust according to claim 3 removes vehicle, it is characterised in that: driving plate is towards right setting, mounting plate
Right hand top is provided with fixed frame, and the clutch drive cylinder of the top on the right side of driving plate, clutch driving are provided on fixed frame
The cylinder body and piston rod of oil cylinder are hinged with fixed frame and the right end of driving plate top respectively.
5. urban road dust according to claim 1 removes vehicle, it is characterised in that: the external peripheral surface of roller is uniformly set
It is equipped with hairbrush, hairbrush is made of rigid plastics.
6. urban road dust according to claim 1 removes vehicle, it is characterised in that: the left end of crossbeam and right end are fixed
The sliding block being slidably connected respectively with left rail and right guide rail is connected, left rail and right guide rail lower end are fixedly connected to for limiting
The limited block that sliding block moves down.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710902291.7A CN107700402B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Urban road dust removes vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710902291.7A CN107700402B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Urban road dust removes vehicle |
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| CN107700402A CN107700402A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107700402B true CN107700402B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN201710902291.7A Active CN107700402B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Urban road dust removes vehicle |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108468296B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-13 | 陈林余 | A kind of municipal administration road surface dust cleaning vehicle |
| CN113349689B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-05-03 | 浙江恩特包装新材料股份有限公司 | A clean-up equipment for packing workshop ground printing ink |
| CN113882308B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-11-07 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Anti-collision mechanism, cover shovel device and snow breaker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107700402A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190826 Address after: No. 236 Qunli Village, Zhangbanzhen, Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362100 Applicant after: Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Huaqing Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 666 Zijingshan South Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Applicant before: Huanghe S & T College |
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Denomination of invention: Urban road dust removing car Effective date of registration: 20200114 Granted publication date: 20190927 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Quanzhou Taishang investment zone sub branch Pledgor: Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Huaqing Trading Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980000110 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220602 Granted publication date: 20190927 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Quanzhou Taishang investment zone sub branch Pledgor: Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Huaqing Trading Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980000110 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221109 Address after: 056000 south side of East section of Jintai Road, Guangping County, Handan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Handan Jichi Automobile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362100 No. 236, Qunli village, zhangban Town, Quanzhou Taiwan investment zone, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Huaqing Trading Co.,Ltd. |