CN109706870B - Road maintenance device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Road maintenance device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109706870B CN109706870B CN201910066762.4A CN201910066762A CN109706870B CN 109706870 B CN109706870 B CN 109706870B CN 201910066762 A CN201910066762 A CN 201910066762A CN 109706870 B CN109706870 B CN 109706870B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a road maintenance device and a use method thereof, the road maintenance device comprises a vehicle body and traveling wheels arranged on the left side and the right side of the vehicle body, a water storage cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the vehicle body along the vertical direction, a road surface cleaning mechanism is arranged below the water storage cavity in the vehicle body, and a garbage removing mechanism is arranged on the left sides of the water storage cavity and the road surface cleaning mechanism in the vehicle body; when the road maintenance device is used, clear water is added into the water storage cavity; starting a road surface cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface; starting a garbage removing mechanism to remove the cleaned garbage; controlling the running wheel to rotate to drive the vehicle body to run forwards; this road maintenance device is simple structure not only but also can effectively clear up road rubbish and dust, air-purifying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning vehicles, in particular to a road maintenance device and a using method thereof.
Background
The cleaning of urban roads becomes one of important contents for urban environment management, and the cleaning of urban roads is mainly carried out by sweeping the urban roads by a broom held by a sanitation worker at present, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low; a few sanitation trucks are used for cleaning, but the sanitation trucks have serious dust emission, pollute the environment and are harmful to the health of passers-by when working; therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of cleaning urban roads, an environment-friendly cleaning vehicle is urgently needed to effectively solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road maintenance device which has a simple structure, can effectively clean road garbage and dust and purify air and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a road maintenance device comprises a vehicle body and traveling wheels arranged on the left side and the right side of the vehicle body, wherein a water storage cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the vehicle body along the vertical direction, a road surface cleaning mechanism is arranged below the water storage cavity in the vehicle body, and a garbage removing mechanism is arranged on the left sides of the water storage cavity and the road surface cleaning mechanism in the vehicle body;
the road surface cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block, a broom head, a first rotating shaft, a first gear and a reversing mechanism which is matched with the first gear and used for driving the broom head to turn; the cleaning vehicle is characterized in that an installation chute is arranged right below a water storage cavity in the vehicle body, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in the installation chute along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cleaning vehicle, the sliding block is slidably connected in the installation chute and in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw, and the first motor is installed in the vehicle body, is positioned on the right side of the installation chute and is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating screw to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate; the first rotating shaft is connected to the sliding block in a rotating mode in the vertical direction, the first gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft, where the broom head is fixedly installed, is used for cleaning the ground.
In a further technical scheme, the reversing mechanism comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a third sliding block and a rack sliding block; a square first sliding groove is formed in the right side face of the mounting sliding groove in the vehicle body along the length direction of the reciprocating screw, a square second sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body along the length direction perpendicular to the first sliding groove, and a third sliding groove in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the second sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body; a square fourth sliding groove used for communicating the installation sliding groove and the third sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body in the length direction perpendicular to the third sliding groove; a rack sliding groove communicated with the second sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting sliding groove in the vehicle body; the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the third sliding groove, the fourth sliding groove and the rack sliding groove are in the same horizontal plane; the first sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the rack sliding block comprises a block body connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode and a reversing rack which is arranged on the block body and connected in the rack sliding groove in a sliding mode; the second sliding block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner; the third sliding block is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner; a fifth sliding chute is arranged on the right side surface of the fourth sliding chute in the vehicle body, a sliding sheet extending into the fifth sliding chute is arranged on the right side surface of the third sliding block, and a first spring used for forcing the sliding sheet to move towards the third sliding chute is arranged in the fifth sliding chute;
a first inclined plane is arranged at one end of the first sliding block inserted into the first sliding groove, and a second inclined plane matched with the first inclined plane is arranged at one end of the block body close to the first sliding block; a third inclined plane is arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the block body, and a fourth inclined plane matched with the third inclined plane is arranged at one end, close to the block body, of the second sliding block; a fifth inclined plane is arranged at one end, far away from the block body, of the second sliding block, and a sixth inclined plane matched with the fifth inclined plane is arranged at one end, inserted into the fourth sliding groove, of the third sliding block; a seventh inclined plane matched with the first gear is arranged at one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the third sliding block;
the first sliding groove is internally provided with a sixth sliding groove on the side far away from the second sliding groove, a positioning block is connected in the sixth sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is provided with a positioning groove on the side facing the sixth sliding groove, and a fourth spring used for forcing the positioning block to press towards the first sliding block is arranged in the sixth sliding groove.
Through the technical scheme, when the sliding block drives the first gear to move rightwards to be close to the right end of the installation sliding chute, the first gear is meshed with the reversing rack and rotates under the action of the reversing rack, and when the first gear moves to the right end of the installation sliding chute, the first sliding block is pushed to move towards the inside of the first sliding chute; when the first sliding block moves towards the first sliding groove, the block body is pushed to move towards the third sliding groove through the action of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, and then the reversing rack is driven to move towards the rack sliding groove, so that the reversing rack is disengaged from the first gear; meanwhile, the positioning block enters the positioning groove on the first sliding block under the action of the fourth spring to complete the positioning of the first sliding block; in addition, when the block moves towards the third sliding groove direction, the second sliding block is driven to move towards the fourth sliding groove direction through the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface, and when the second sliding block moves towards the fourth sliding groove direction, the third sliding block is driven to move towards the installation sliding groove direction through the fifth inclined surface and the sixth inclined surface, so that the sliding piece is driven to compress the first spring. In the process that the sliding block moves leftwards from the right end under the action of the reciprocating screw rod, the first gear and a seventh inclined plane on the third sliding block act to push the third sliding block to move towards the fourth sliding groove; when the third sliding block moves towards the inside of the fourth sliding groove, the first sliding block is pushed to move towards the inside of the mounting sliding groove under the action of the sixth inclined surface, the fifth inclined surface, the second sliding block, the fourth inclined surface, the third inclined surface, the block body, the second inclined surface and the first inclined surface, so that the positioning block is separated from the positioning groove and moves towards the inside of the sixth sliding groove to compress the fourth spring; in addition, when the block moves towards the direction of the first sliding groove, the reversing rack is driven to move towards the direction of the mounting groove, and then the reversing mechanism is enabled to reset.
In a further technical scheme, the garbage removing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, an impeller, a plugging block, a baffle, a second spring and a vent pipe; a through mounting through hole is formed in the vehicle body along the vertical direction on the left side of the water storage cavity and the mounting chute; the left end of the reciprocating screw rod extends into the mounting through hole and is provided with a second bevel gear; an annular rotary groove is formed in the side face of the mounting through hole and close to the second bevel gear, the impeller is rotatably connected in the annular rotary groove, and a second rotary shaft extending downwards in the vertical direction is fixedly mounted in the center of the impeller; the first bevel gear comprises a bevel gear body, a through mounting hole is axially formed in the bevel gear body, a supporting rotating frame is mounted in the mounting hole, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of the supporting rotating frame, and the bevel gear body is meshed with the second bevel gear;
a slide block groove used for communicating the installation sliding groove and the installation through hole is arranged above the impeller in the vehicle body, a vent hole communicated with the slide block groove is arranged in the vehicle body along the vertical direction, the vent pipe is positioned in the water storage cavity, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the vent hole, and the other end of the vent pipe extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity; the blocking block is connected in the sliding block groove in a sliding mode and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the installation through hole and the vent hole; one end of the second spring, which is positioned in the mounting through hole, is fixed on the side surface of the mounting through hole, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the blocking block and is used for forcing the blocking block to move towards the mounting chute;
the baffle is hinged to the side face of the mounting through hole and positioned above the second spring, and a bump for preventing the baffle from turning downwards is arranged on the side face of the mounting through hole; the upper end of the mounting through hole is provided with a filter screen, and the lower end of the mounting through hole is provided with a dust hood.
Through the technical scheme, when the garbage removing mechanism works, the reciprocating screw rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate under the action of the first motor, the impeller is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second rotating shaft, and when the impeller rotates, vacuum is generated at the lower end of the mounting through hole, so that garbage beside the garbage removing mechanism is sucked; when the sliding block moves to the left end of the mounting chute under the action of the reciprocating screw rod, the mounting through hole and the vent hole are separated by the blocking block under the action of the first rotating shaft, and at the moment, the baffle plate is turned upwards under the action of wind pressure, so that garbage cleaned by the broom head is sucked into the mounting through hole and is conveyed to the upper part of the baffle plate; when the slider drives first pivot and the broom head right slip, the shutoff piece slides right under the effort of second spring and makes installation through-hole and air vent intercommunication, and air and tiny particle dust accessible air vent and breather pipe let in the clear water and realize air purification this moment, and the baffle also will be closed and make rubbish stay the upper end of baffle.
A use method of the road maintenance device comprises the following steps: adding clear water into the water storage cavity; starting a road surface cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface; starting a garbage removing mechanism to remove the cleaned garbage; the running wheels are controlled to rotate to drive the vehicle body to move forwards.
In a further technical scheme, when the road surface cleaning mechanism works, the first motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding block to reciprocate in the mounting chute; when the sliding block slides leftwards, the broom head is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, so that the garbage on the ground is swept to the garbage removing mechanism; when the sliding block slides rightwards, the broom head is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, so that garbage on the ground is swept to the right side, when the sliding block slides to the right end of the mounting chute, the first gear rotates 180 degrees under the action of the reversing mechanism, and the broom head is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the first rotating shaft, so that the swept garbage is located on the left side of the broom head; then the sliding block drives the broom head to move leftwards to sweep the garbage to the garbage clearing mechanism again.
Has the advantages that:
the road maintenance device is simple in structure, and can effectively clean road garbage and dust and purify air; in addition, watering and cooling can be realized. .
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional configuration of the broom head of FIG. 1 as it moves to the right;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the impeller;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the first beveled gear;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of fig. 5 when the first gear presses the first slider.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a road maintenance device comprises a vehicle body 1 and traveling wheels 2 installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body 1, a water storage cavity 101 with an upper end opening is arranged in the vehicle body 1 along the vertical direction, a road surface cleaning mechanism is arranged below the water storage cavity 101 in the vehicle body 1, and a garbage removing mechanism is installed on the left sides of the water storage cavity 101 and the road surface cleaning mechanism in the vehicle body 1.
The road surface cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor 3, a reciprocating screw rod 4, a sliding block 5, a broom head 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8 and a reversing mechanism which is matched with the first gear 8 and used for driving the broom head 6 to rotate; an installation chute 102 is arranged right below a water storage cavity 101 in the vehicle body 1, the reciprocating screw 4 is rotatably connected in the installation chute 102 along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cleaning vehicle, the sliding block 5 is slidably connected in the installation chute 102 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 4, and the first motor 3 is installed in the vehicle body 1 and is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating screw 4 on the right side of the installation chute 102 and used for driving the reciprocating screw 4 to rotate; the first rotating shaft 7 is connected to the sliding block 5 in a rotating mode in the vertical direction, the first gear 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 7, and the broom head 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 7 and used for cleaning the ground.
The reversing mechanism comprises a first sliding block 9, a second sliding block 10, a third sliding block 11 and a rack sliding block 12; a square first chute 103 is arranged on the right side surface of the mounting chute 102 in the vehicle body 1 along the length direction of the reciprocating screw rod 4, a square second chute 104 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 along the length direction vertical to the first chute 103, and a third chute 105 in the direction vertical to the length direction of the second chute 104 is arranged in the vehicle body 1; a square fourth chute 106 for communicating the installation chute 102 with the third chute 105 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 along the length direction perpendicular to the third chute 105; a rack sliding groove 107 communicated with the second sliding groove 104 is arranged on the side surface of the mounting sliding groove 102 in the vehicle body 1; the first sliding groove 103, the second sliding groove 104, the third sliding groove 105, the fourth sliding groove 106 and the rack sliding groove 107 are in the same horizontal plane; the first sliding block 9 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 103, and the rack sliding block 12 comprises a block body 1201 slidably connected in the second sliding groove 104, and a reversing rack 1202 arranged on the block body 1201 and slidably connected in the rack sliding groove 107; the second sliding block 10 is connected in the third sliding groove 105 in a sliding manner; the third sliding block 11 is connected in the fourth sliding groove 106 in a sliding manner; a fifth sliding chute 108 is arranged on the right side surface of the fourth sliding chute 106 in the vehicle body 1, a sliding sheet 1101 extending into the fifth sliding chute 108 is arranged on the right side surface of the third sliding block 11, and a first spring 13 for forcing the sliding sheet 1101 to move towards the third sliding chute 105 is arranged in the fifth sliding chute 108.
A first inclined plane 901 is arranged at one end of the first sliding block 9 inserted into the first sliding groove 103, and a second inclined plane 1203 matched with the first inclined plane 901 is arranged at one end of the block body 1201 close to the first sliding block 9; a third inclined surface 1204 is arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding block 9, of the block body 1201, and a fourth inclined surface 1001 matched with the third inclined surface 1204 is arranged at one end, close to the block body 1201, of the second sliding block 10; a fifth inclined plane 1002 is arranged at one end of the second sliding block 10 far away from the block 1201, and a sixth inclined plane 1102 matched with the fifth inclined plane 1002 is arranged at one end of the third sliding block 11 inserted into the fourth sliding groove 106; and a seventh inclined plane 1103 matched with the first gear 8 is arranged at one end of the third sliding block 11 far away from the second sliding block 10.
A sixth sliding groove 109 is formed in the first sliding groove 103 on the side far away from the second sliding groove 104, a positioning block 14 is connected in the sixth sliding groove 109 in a sliding manner, a positioning groove 902 is formed in the side, facing the sixth sliding groove 109, of the first sliding block 9, and a fourth spring 15 for forcing the positioning block 14 to press the first sliding block 9 is arranged in the sixth sliding groove 109.
The garbage removing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 16, an impeller 17, a blocking block 18, a baffle plate 19, a second spring 20 and a vent pipe 21; a through mounting through hole 110 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 along the vertical direction at the left side of the water storage cavity 101 and the mounting chute 102; the left end of the reciprocating screw rod 4 extends into the mounting through hole 110 and is provided with a second bevel gear 22; an annular rotary groove 111 is formed in the side face of the mounting through hole 110 close to the second bevel gear 22, the impeller 17 is rotatably connected in the annular rotary groove 111, and a second rotary shaft 23 extending downwards along the vertical direction is fixedly mounted at the center of the impeller 17; the first bevel gear 16 comprises a bevel gear body 1601, a through mounting hole is formed in the bevel gear body 1601 in the axial direction, a supporting rotating frame 1602 is mounted in the mounting hole, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly mounted at the center of the supporting rotating frame 1602, and the bevel gear body 1601 is meshed with the second bevel gear 22.
A slider groove 112 for communicating the installation sliding groove 102 with the installation through hole 110 is arranged above the impeller 17 in the vehicle body 1, a vent hole 113 communicated with the slider groove 112 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 along the vertical direction, the vent pipe 21 is positioned in the water storage cavity 101, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the vent hole 113, and the other end of the vent pipe extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity 101; the blocking block 18 is connected in the slider groove 112 in a sliding manner and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the installation through hole 110 and the vent hole 113; the second spring 20 is located in the mounting through hole 110, and has one end fixed to a side surface of the mounting through hole 110 and the other end connected to the blocking block 18 for forcing the blocking block 18 to move toward the mounting chute 102.
The baffle plate 19 is hinged on the side surface of the mounting through hole 110 and is positioned above the second spring 20, and a bump 24 for preventing the baffle plate 19 from turning downwards is arranged on the side surface of the mounting through hole 110; the upper end of the mounting through hole 110 is provided with a filter screen 25, and the lower end is provided with a dust collection cover 26.
A use method of the road maintenance device comprises the following steps: clear water is added into the water storage cavity 101; starting a road surface cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface; starting a garbage removing mechanism to remove the cleaned garbage; the running wheels 2 are controlled to rotate to drive the vehicle body 1 to run forwards.
When the road surface cleaning mechanism works, the first motor 3 drives the reciprocating screw rod 4 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 4 drives the sliding block to reciprocate in the installation sliding groove 102; when the sliding block slides leftwards, the broom head 6 is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body 1, and then the garbage on the ground is swept to the garbage removing mechanism; when the sliding block slides rightwards, the broom head 6 is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body 1, so that the garbage on the ground is swept to the right side, when the sliding block slides to the right end of the mounting chute 102, the first gear 8 rotates 180 degrees under the action of the reversing mechanism, and the broom head 6 is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the first rotating shaft 7, so that the swept garbage is located on the left side of the broom head 6; then the sliding block drives the broom head 6 to move leftwards to sweep the garbage to the garbage clearing mechanism again.
When the reversing mechanism works, the sliding block drives the first gear 8 to move rightwards to be close to the right end of the mounting chute 102, the first gear 8 is meshed with the reversing rack 1202 and rotates 180 degrees under the action of the reversing rack 1202, and then the broom head 6 is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the first rotating shaft 7, so that the swept garbage is located on the left side of the broom head 6; when the first gear 8 moves to the right end of the mounting chute 102, the first sliding block 9 is pushed to move into the first chute 103; when the first slider 9 moves towards the first chute 103, the block 1201 is pushed to move towards the third chute 105 by the action of the first inclined surface 901 and the second inclined surface 1203, and then the reversing rack 1202 is driven to move towards the rack chute 107, so that the reversing rack 1202 and the first gear 8 are disengaged; meanwhile, the positioning block 14 enters the positioning slot 902 on the first slider 9 under the action of the fourth spring 15 to complete the positioning of the first slider 9; in addition, when the block 1201 moves towards the third sliding groove 105, the second slider 10 is driven to move towards the fourth sliding groove 106 by the third inclined surface 1204 and the fourth inclined surface 1001, and when the second slider 10 moves towards the fourth sliding groove 106, the third slider 11 is driven to move towards the installation sliding groove 102 by the fifth inclined surface 1002 and the sixth inclined surface 1102, so that the sliding piece 1101 is driven to compress the first spring 13.
When the slide block moves leftwards from the right end under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 4, the first gear 8 and the seventh inclined plane 1103 on the third slide block 11 act to push the third slide block 11 to move towards the fourth sliding chute 106; when the third slider 11 moves into the fourth sliding slot 106, the first slider 9 is pushed to move into the mounting sliding slot 102 by the actions of the sixth inclined surface 1102, the fifth inclined surface 1002, the second slider 10, the fourth inclined surface 1001, the third inclined surface 1204, the block body 1201, the second inclined surface 1203 and the first inclined surface 901, so that the positioning block 14 is separated from the positioning slot 902 and moves into the sixth sliding slot 109 to compress the fourth spring 15; in addition, when the block 1201 moves towards the first sliding groove 103, the reversing rack 1202 is driven to move towards the mounting groove, and the reversing mechanism is reset.
When the garbage removing mechanism works, the reciprocating screw rod 4 drives the second bevel gear 22 to rotate under the action of the first motor 3, and then drives the impeller 17 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second rotating shaft 23, and when the impeller 17 rotates, vacuum is generated at the lower end of the mounting through hole 110, so that garbage beside the garbage removing mechanism is sucked; when the slide block moves to the left end of the mounting chute 102 under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 4, the mounting through hole 110 is separated from the vent hole 113 by the blocking block 18 under the action of the first rotating shaft 7, and at the moment, the baffle plate 19 is turned upwards under the action of wind pressure, so that garbage cleaned by the broom head 6 is sucked into the mounting through hole 110 and is conveyed to the upper part of the baffle plate 19; when the slider drives the first rotating shaft 7 and the broom head 6 to slide rightwards, the blocking block 18 slides rightwards under the action of the second spring 20, so that the mounting through hole 110 is communicated with the vent hole 113, air and small-particle dust can be introduced into clean water through the vent hole 113 and the vent pipe 21 to realize air purification, and the baffle plate 19 is closed to enable garbage to be left at the upper end of the baffle plate 19.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A road maintenance device comprises a vehicle body and travelling wheels arranged on the left side and the right side of the vehicle body, and is characterized in that a water storage cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the vehicle body along the vertical direction, a road surface cleaning mechanism is arranged below the water storage cavity in the vehicle body, and a garbage removing mechanism is arranged on the left sides of the water storage cavity and the road surface cleaning mechanism in the vehicle body;
the road surface cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block, a broom head, a first rotating shaft, a first gear and a reversing mechanism which is matched with the first gear and used for driving the broom head to turn; the cleaning vehicle is characterized in that an installation chute is arranged right below a water storage cavity in the vehicle body, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in the installation chute along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cleaning vehicle, the sliding block is slidably connected in the installation chute and in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw, and the first motor is installed in the vehicle body, is positioned on the right side of the installation chute and is coaxially arranged with the reciprocating screw to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding block along the vertical direction, the first gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the broom head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft and used for sweeping the ground;
the reversing mechanism comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a third sliding block and a rack sliding block; a square first sliding groove is formed in the right side face of the mounting sliding groove in the vehicle body along the length direction of the reciprocating screw, a square second sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body along the length direction perpendicular to the first sliding groove, and a square third sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body along the length direction perpendicular to the second sliding groove; a square fourth sliding groove used for communicating the installation sliding groove and the third sliding groove is formed in the vehicle body in the length direction perpendicular to the third sliding groove; a rack sliding groove communicated with the second sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the mounting sliding groove in the vehicle body; the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the third sliding groove, the fourth sliding groove and the rack sliding groove are in the same horizontal plane; the first sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the rack sliding block comprises a block body connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode and a reversing rack which is arranged on the block body and connected in the rack sliding groove in a sliding mode; the second sliding block is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner; the third sliding block is connected in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding manner; a fifth sliding chute is arranged on the right side surface of the fourth sliding chute in the vehicle body, a sliding sheet extending into the fifth sliding chute is arranged on the right side surface of the third sliding block, and a first spring used for forcing the sliding sheet to move towards the third sliding chute is arranged in the fifth sliding chute;
a first inclined plane is arranged at one end of the first sliding block inserted into the first sliding groove, and a second inclined plane matched with the first inclined plane is arranged at one end of the block body close to the first sliding block; a third inclined plane is arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the block body, and a fourth inclined plane matched with the third inclined plane is arranged at one end, close to the block body, of the second sliding block; a fifth inclined plane is arranged at one end, far away from the block body, of the second sliding block, and a sixth inclined plane matched with the fifth inclined plane is arranged at one end, inserted into the fourth sliding groove, of the third sliding block; a seventh inclined plane matched with the first gear is arranged at one end, far away from the second sliding block, of the third sliding block;
the first sliding groove is internally provided with a sixth sliding groove on the side far away from the second sliding groove, a positioning block is connected in the sixth sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is provided with a positioning groove on the side facing the sixth sliding groove, and a fourth spring used for forcing the positioning block to press towards the first sliding block is arranged in the sixth sliding groove.
2. The roadway maintenance device of claim 1, wherein the debris removal mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, an impeller, a blocking block, a baffle, a second spring, a vent pipe; a through mounting through hole is formed in the vehicle body along the vertical direction on the left side of the water storage cavity and the mounting chute; the left end of the reciprocating screw rod extends into the mounting through hole and is provided with a second bevel gear; an annular rotary groove is formed in the side face of the mounting through hole and close to the second bevel gear, the impeller is rotatably connected in the annular rotary groove, and a second rotary shaft extending downwards in the vertical direction is fixedly mounted in the center of the impeller; the first bevel gear comprises a bevel gear body, a through mounting hole is axially formed in the bevel gear body, a supporting rotating frame is mounted in the mounting hole, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of the supporting rotating frame, and the bevel gear body is meshed with the second bevel gear;
a slide block groove used for communicating the installation sliding groove and the installation through hole is arranged above the impeller in the vehicle body, a vent hole communicated with the slide block groove is arranged in the vehicle body along the vertical direction, the vent pipe is positioned in the water storage cavity, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the vent hole, and the other end of the vent pipe extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity; the blocking block is connected in the sliding block groove in a sliding mode and used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the installation through hole and the vent hole; one end of the second spring, which is positioned in the mounting through hole, is fixed on the side surface of the mounting through hole, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the blocking block and is used for forcing the blocking block to move towards the mounting chute;
the baffle is hinged to the side face of the mounting through hole and positioned above the second spring, and a bump for preventing the baffle from turning downwards is arranged on the side face of the mounting through hole; and a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the mounting through hole.
3. A method of using a road maintenance device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: adding clear water into the water storage cavity; starting a road surface cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface; starting a garbage removing mechanism to remove the cleaned garbage; the running wheels are controlled to rotate to drive the vehicle body to move forwards.
4. The use method of claim 3, wherein when the road surface cleaning mechanism works, the first motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding block to reciprocate in the mounting chute; when the sliding block slides leftwards, the broom head is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, so that the garbage on the ground is swept to the garbage removing mechanism; when the sliding block slides rightwards, the broom head is parallel to the advancing direction of the vehicle body, so that garbage on the ground is swept to the right side, when the sliding block slides to the right end of the mounting chute, the first gear rotates 180 degrees under the action of the reversing mechanism, and the broom head is driven to rotate 180 degrees through the first rotating shaft, so that the swept garbage is located on the left side of the broom head; then the sliding block drives the broom head to move leftwards to sweep the garbage to the garbage clearing mechanism again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066762.4A CN109706870B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Road maintenance device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910066762.4A CN109706870B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Road maintenance device and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109706870A CN109706870A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109706870B true CN109706870B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
Family
ID=66261737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910066762.4A Active CN109706870B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Road maintenance device and use method thereof |
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| CN206143694U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-03 | 武汉科技大学 | Novel highway watering motor sweeper |
| CN107974985A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-01 | 刘城 | A kind of road construction road cleaning equipment |
| CN207775792U (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-08-28 | 福建爱迪生科技有限公司 | A kind of urban road clearing apparatus |
| CN208023484U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-10-30 | 田志勇 | A kind of town road road cleaning equipment |
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