CN213448301U

CN213448301U - Spiral snow sweeping device of ice and snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN213448301U
Application number: CN202022287737.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an ice and snow removing machine spiral snow sweeping device, the snow clearing device field, includes frame, snow clearing device support frame, elevating gear and snow clearing device, snow clearing device support frame is articulated with frame lower extreme front side, elevating gear one end with snow clearing device support frame sliding connection, the elevating gear other end and frame sliding connection, snow clearing device rotates and sets up in snow clearing device support frame, snow clearing device sets up the front side at elevating gear. The utility model discloses simple structure is not fragile be convenient for maintain, and the cost is low simultaneously, can also be with the height uneven with have the road surface of hollow clean cleaner.

Description

Spiral snow sweeping device of ice and snow remover

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to snow removal device field, especially a spiral snow sweeping device of ice and snow remover.

Background

The snow removing device can clean up snow on the road surface, and the driving safety is guaranteed. The existing snow cleaning device has larger volume, complex structure, high manufacturing cost and easy damage. The existing snow cleaning device can cause road surface damage when cleaning snow, and influences the service life of the road surface. The existing snow cleaning device has poor cleaning effect on uneven road surfaces and road surfaces with potholes, and brings potential safety hazards to driving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a spiral snow sweeping device of an ice and snow remover for solving the problems in the prior art.

The purpose is achieved, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an ice and snow removing machine spiral snow sweeping device, includes frame, snow sweeping device support frame, elevating gear and snow sweeping device, snow sweeping device support frame is articulated with frame lower extreme front side, elevating gear one end with snow sweeping device support frame sliding connection, the elevating gear other end and frame sliding connection, snow sweeping device rotates and sets up in snow sweeping device support frame, snow sweeping device sets up the front side at elevating gear.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a spiral snow sweeping device of ice and snow removing machine, simple structure is not fragile, the maintenance of being convenient for, and the cost is low simultaneously. The road surface can be protected from being damaged when snow is removed, the road surface with uneven height and hollow can be cleaned more cleanly, the driving safety is further guaranteed, the snow removing device can be quickly separated from the road surface when emergency situations occur or obstacles exist on the road surface, and the protecting device is protected from being damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a snowplow frame configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the snow sweeper configuration;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a helical blade and a plurality of rubber sheets;

fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lifting device.

The names and reference numbers of the components referred to in the above figures are as follows:

the snow sweeper comprises a rack 1, a lifting plate 1-1, a snow sweeper support frame 2, a limiting plate 2-1, a lifting device 4, a screw rod 4-1, channel steel 4-2, a lifting device 5, a sleeve 5-1, a hinge block 5-2, a triangular plate 5-3, a roller 5-4, a wheel disc 6, a snow sweeper 7, a rotating shaft 7-1, a spiral blade 7-2, a belt pulley 7-4, a rubber sheet 7-3, an auxiliary wheel carrier 8 and an auxiliary wheel 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment discloses a spiral snow sweeper of an ice and snow remover, which includes a frame 1, a snow sweeper support frame 2, a lifting device 4 and a snow sweeper 7, wherein the snow sweeper support frame 2 is hinged to the front side of the lower end of the frame 1, two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the front ends of the left and right bottom surfaces of the frame 1, the two protrusions are hinged to two sides of the front end of the snow sweeper support frame 2 through hinge pins, one end of the lifting device 4 is slidably connected to the snow sweeper support frame 2, the other end of the lifting device 4 is slidably connected to the frame 1, the snow sweeper 7 is rotatably arranged in the snow sweeper support frame 2, and the snow sweeper 7 is arranged on the front side of the lifting device 4.

The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, a first embodiment is further described, a lifting plate 1-1 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the frame 1, and a limiting plate 2-1 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the support frame 2 of the snow sweeper; the lifting device 4 comprises: the lifting plate comprises a screw rod 4-1 and a channel steel 4-2, wherein the screw rod 4-1 fixedly penetrates through the middle of the channel steel 4-2, a through hole is respectively formed in each of the lifting plate 1-1 and the limiting plate 2-1, the screw rod 4-1 slidably penetrates through the two through holes, and the limiting plate 2-1 is arranged in the channel steel 4-2.

The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 7, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, the spiral snow sweeper of the ice and snow remover further includes a lifting device 5, and the lifting device 5 includes: the lead screw comprises a sleeve 5-1, a hinged block 5-2, a triangular plate 5-3 and a roller 5-4, wherein a lead screw 4-1 penetrates through the sleeve 5-1 in a sliding mode, the hinged block 5-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the sleeve 5-1, the hinged block 5-2 is hinged to one end of the triangular plate 5-3, and the downward end of the triangular plate 5-3 is rotatably connected with the roller 5-4 through a roller shaft.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, a first specific embodiment is further described, the snow sweeper 7 includes a rotating shaft 7-1, a helical blade 7-2, a pulley 7-4 and a plurality of rubber sheets 7-3, one end of the rotating shaft 7-1 is rotatably connected to one inner side surface of the snow sweeper support frame 2, the other end of the rotating shaft 7-1 rotatably penetrates through the other inner side surface of the snow sweeper support frame 2, the helical blade 7-2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7-1, the pulley 7-4 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 7-1, and the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 are connected to two side surfaces of the helical blade 7-2 along the helical direction thereof through fixing bolts.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, the spiral snow sweeper of the ice and snow remover further includes a plurality of springs 3, the plurality of springs 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides between the frame 1 and the snow sweeper support frame 2, and the plurality of springs 3 are located between the snow sweeper 7 and the lifting device 4.

The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the first embodiment is further described, the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover further includes a wheel disc 6, the wheel disc 6 is provided with an internal threaded hole, the lead screw 4-1 is in threaded fit with the internal threaded hole of the wheel disc 6, and the frame 1 is arranged below the wheel disc 6; the lifting device 5 is positioned between the wheel disc 6 and the lifting plate 1-1.

The seventh embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and 6, in the present embodiment, a first embodiment is further described, the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover further includes two auxiliary wheel frames 8 and two auxiliary wheels 9, the two auxiliary wheel frames 8 are fixedly connected to the front end of the frame 1, and each auxiliary wheel frame 8 is rotatably connected to a corresponding one of the auxiliary wheels 9.

The specific implementation mode is eight: as shown in fig. 4, the first embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 are all in a sector shape, and the radial length of the sector shape is 140 mm and 150 mm.

The specific implementation method nine: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 fixed on the two side surfaces of the helical blade 7-2 are respectively and sequentially closely arranged, and the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 on one side surface of the helical blade 7-2 and the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 on the other side surface are sequentially and alternately arranged.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation is: the rear end of a frame 1 of the utility model is fixedly connected with a locomotive, then a belt pulley 7-4 is connected with a driving belt pulley on a motor or an engine of the locomotive through a belt, the motor or the engine rotates to drive a helical blade 7-2 to rotate through the belt pulley 7-4 and a rotating shaft 7-1, a rotating wheel disc 6 enables the screw rod 4-1 to move upwards or downwards through the limiting action of a lifting device 5, the screw rod 4-1 drives a snow sweeper support frame 2 to move upwards or downwards by taking the articulated frame 1 as a circle center, the snow sweeper support frame 2 moves downwards to drive the snow sweeper 7 to move downwards, the clearance between the helical blade 7-2 and a plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 off the ground can be adjusted according to the thickness of snow, so that the helical blade 7-2 and the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 can clean the snow more thoroughly, when the snow sweeper support frame 2 moves upwards, the snow sweeper 7 can be separated from the ground, the snow sweeper 7 is prevented from damaging the road when a locomotive runs, the spiral blade 7-2 rotates to drive the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 to rotate, the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 rotate to achieve a sweeping effect, accumulated snow on the road can be cleaned, the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 can protect the road when sweeping due to the fact that the rubber is soft in texture, the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 can be attached to the ground better, and uneven roads and the road with potholes can be cleaned more cleanly (the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 can be obtained by cutting waste tires, the environment is protected, and resources are recycled); the snow sweeping device 7 and the snow sweeping device supporting frame 2 can vibrate in the sweeping process, so that the rack 1 vibrates, the vibration of the rack 1 can cause poor snow sweeping effect and can also cause danger of separation from a locomotive, the plurality of springs 3 play a role in shock absorption, the snow sweeping device 7 and the snow sweeping device supporting frame 2 vibrate to compress the plurality of springs 3, and the plurality of springs 3 deform to offset the vibration; meanwhile, the spiral blade 7-2 can push the accumulated snow cleaned by the plurality of rubber sheets 7-3 to one side of a road, so that sanitation workers can conveniently transport the accumulated snow; when an emergency or a road surface has an obstacle, the triangular plate 5-3 is quickly pressed downwards, the triangular plate 5-3 rotates clockwise by taking the hinged block 5-2 as a circle center, the sleeve 5-1 is driven to slide upwards along the lead screw 4-1, the sleeve 5-1 slides upwards to drive the wheel disc 6 to move upwards so as to pull the lead screw 4-1 to move upwards, the lead screw 4-1 moves upwards to drive the snow sweeper support frame 2 to move upwards, so that the snow sweeper 7 is separated from the ground, the device can be protected from being damaged, and the two auxiliary wheels 9 play an auxiliary support role.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ice and snow removing machine spiral snow sweeping device which characterized in that: including frame (1), snow sweeping device support frame (2), elevating gear (4) and snow sweeping device (7), snow sweeping device support frame (2) are articulated with frame (1) lower extreme front side, elevating gear (4) one end and snow sweeping device support frame (2) sliding connection, elevating gear (4) other end and frame (1) sliding connection, snow sweeping device (7) rotate to be set up in snow sweeping device support frame (2), snow sweeping device (7) set up the front side at elevating gear (4).

2. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (1-1), and the rear end of the support frame (2) of the snow sweeping device is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (2-1); the lifting device (4) comprises: lead screw (4-1) and channel-section steel (4-2), lead screw (4-1) are fixed to be passed channel-section steel (4-2) middle part, respectively be provided with a through-hole on lifter plate (1-1) and limiting plate (2-1), lead screw (4-1) slides and passes two the through-hole, limiting plate (2-1) sets up in channel-section steel (4-2).

3. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover further comprises a lifting device (5), wherein the lifting device (5) comprises: sleeve (5-1), articulated piece (5-2), set-square (5-3) and gyro wheel (5-4), lead screw (4-1) slides and passes sleeve (5-1), sleeve (5-1) lateral surface fixedly connected with articulated piece (5-2), articulated piece (5-2) is articulated with set-square (5-3) one end, the one end that set-square (5-3) down is passed through roller shaft and is rotated with gyro wheel (5-4) and be connected.

4. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the snow sweeping device (7) comprises a rotating shaft (7-1), helical blades (7-2), a belt pulley (7-4) and a plurality of rubber sheets (7-3), one end of the rotating shaft (7-1) is rotatably connected with one inner side face of the snow sweeping device supporting frame (2), the other end of the rotating shaft (7-1) is rotatably penetrated out of the other inner side face of the snow sweeping device supporting frame (2), the helical blades (7-2) are fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (7-1), the belt pulley (7-4) is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (7-1), and two side faces of the helical blades (7-2) are connected with the plurality of rubber sheets (7-3) through fixing bolts along the spiral direction of the helical blades.

5. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover further comprises a plurality of springs (3), the left side and the right side between the rack (1) and the snow sweeping device supporting frame (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the springs (3), and the springs (3) are located between the snow sweeping device (7) and the lifting device (4).

6. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover further comprises a wheel disc (6), an internal threaded hole is formed in the wheel disc (6), the lead screw (4-1) is in threaded fit with the internal threaded hole of the wheel disc (6), and the rack (1) is arranged below the wheel disc (6); the lifting device (5) is positioned between the wheel disc (6) and the lifting plate (1-1).

7. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow removing machine further comprises two auxiliary wheel frames (8) and two auxiliary wheels (9), the two auxiliary wheel frames (8) are fixedly connected to the front end of the machine frame (1), and each auxiliary wheel frame (8) is rotatably connected with one corresponding auxiliary wheel (9).

8. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rubber sheets (7-3) are all in a fan shape, and the radial length of the fan shape is 140 mm and 150 mm.

9. The spiral snow sweeping device of the ice and snow remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rubber sheets (7-3) fixed on the two side faces of the helical blade (7-2) are respectively and tightly arranged in sequence, and the rubber sheets (7-3) positioned on one side face of the helical blade (7-2) and the rubber sheets (7-3) positioned on the other side face are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence.