CN107699246A - A kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer and its preparation technology - Google Patents
A kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer and its preparation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107699246A CN107699246A CN201710972405.5A CN201710972405A CN107699246A CN 107699246 A CN107699246 A CN 107699246A CN 201710972405 A CN201710972405 A CN 201710972405A CN 107699246 A CN107699246 A CN 107699246A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer and its preparation technology, water-loss reducer component includes 20 40 parts of magnesium chloride, 10 20 parts of zeolite, 10 20 parts of flyash, 5 15 parts of Tea Saponin, 10 20 parts of humic acid, 8 18 parts of borax, 8 16 parts of ammonium persulfate, 20 30 parts of bentonite, 20 40 parts of diatomite, 4 12 parts of spectrophotometric, 39 parts of crosslinking agent, 16 parts of polymerizer in parts by weight, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, obtained water-loss reducer can significantly reduce soil moisture loss, water storage, water retention property are excellent, while can also improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-loss reducer preparing technical field, specially a kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer and its preparation technology.
Background technology
With the getting worse of environmental pollution and the reduction year by year of green vegetation, sternness is proposed to environment for human survival
Test, the particularly field such as agricultural production and urban afforestation, its soil moisture be easy to run off, and causes soil block, soil
The problems such as desertification, therefore how rainwater or watering pours water to be absorbed and kept rapidly in soil, not permeable mistake, and then ensure rhizosphere
Scope moisture content is sufficient, slowly release utilizes for plant turns into important research direction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer and its preparation technology, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer, water-loss reducer component
Include magnesium chloride 20-40 parts, zeolite 10-20 parts, flyash 10-20 parts, Tea Saponin 5-15 parts, humic acid 10- in parts by weight
20 parts, borax 8-18 parts, ammonium persulfate 8-16 parts, bentonite 20-30 parts, diatomite 20-40 parts, spectrophotometric 4-12 parts, crosslinking
Agent 3-9 parts, polymerizer 1-6 parts.
Preferably, the preferable composition proportion of water-loss reducer component includes 30 parts of magnesium chloride, 15 parts of zeolite, 15 parts of flyash, tea
10 parts of saponin, 15 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of borax, 12 parts of ammonium persulfate, 25 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of spectrophotometric, friendship
Join 6 parts of agent, 4 parts of polymerizer.
Preferably, its preparation technology comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and obtained water-loss reducer can show
Writing, which reduces soil moisture, is lost in, and water storage, water retention property are excellent, while can also improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Added in the present invention
Bentonite, diatomite, spectrophotometric, the P in soil that can readjust prices H values, improve soil mineral and bioactivity nutrient.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer, water-loss reducer component include in parts by weight
Magnesium chloride 20-40 parts, zeolite 10-20 parts, flyash 10-20 parts, Tea Saponin 5-15 parts, humic acid 10-20 parts, borax 8-18
Part, ammonium persulfate 8-16 parts, bentonite 20-30 parts, diatomite 20-40 parts, spectrophotometric 4-12 parts, crosslinking agent 3-9 parts, polymerizer
1-6 parts.
Embodiment one：
Water-loss reducer component includes 20 parts of magnesium chloride, 10 parts of zeolite, 10 parts of flyash, 5 parts of Tea Saponin, humic acid 10 in parts by weight
Part, 8 parts of borax, 8 parts of ammonium persulfate, 20 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of spectrophotometric, 3 parts of crosslinking agent, 1 part of polymerizer.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Embodiment two：
Water-loss reducer component includes 40 parts of magnesium chloride, 20 parts of zeolite, 20 parts of flyash, 15 parts of Tea Saponin, humic acid in parts by weight
20 parts, 18 parts of borax, 16 parts of ammonium persulfate, 30 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of spectrophotometric, 9 parts of crosslinking agent, polymerizer 6
Part.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Embodiment three：
Water-loss reducer component includes 25 parts of magnesium chloride, 12 parts of zeolite, 12 parts of flyash, 7 parts of Tea Saponin, humic acid 12 in parts by weight
Part, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of ammonium persulfate, 24 parts of bentonite, 24 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of spectrophotometric, 4 parts of crosslinking agent, 2 parts of polymerizer.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Example IV：
Water-loss reducer component includes 35 parts of magnesium chloride, 18 parts of zeolite, 18 parts of flyash, 12 parts of Tea Saponin, humic acid in parts by weight
18 parts, 16 parts of borax, 14 parts of ammonium persulfate, 28 parts of bentonite, 35 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of spectrophotometric, 8 parts of crosslinking agent, polymerizer 5
Part.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Embodiment five：
Water-loss reducer component includes 30 parts of magnesium chloride, 15 parts of zeolite, 15 parts of flyash, 10 parts of Tea Saponin, humic acid in parts by weight
15 parts, 13 parts of borax, 12 parts of ammonium persulfate, 25 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of spectrophotometric, 6 parts of crosslinking agent, polymerizer 4
Part.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/
Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；
B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer
Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir
20min, obtain mixture B；
C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and obtained water-loss reducer can significantly reduce soil moisture loss, and water storage, water retention property are excellent
It is different, while utilization rate of fertilizer can also be improved；Bentonite, diatomite, the spectrophotometric added in the present invention, the P in soil that can readjust prices H
Value, improve soil mineral and bioactivity nutrient.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. environment protection type soil water-loss reducer, it is characterised in that：Water-loss reducer component in parts by weight include magnesium chloride 20-40 parts, Zeolite 10-20 parts, flyash 10-20 parts, Tea Saponin 5-15 parts, humic acid 10-20 parts, borax 8-18 parts, ammonium persulfate 8-16 Part, bentonite 20-30 parts, diatomite 20-40 parts, spectrophotometric 4-12 parts, crosslinking agent 3-9 parts, polymerizer 1-6 parts.
- A kind of 2. environment protection type soil water-loss reducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preferable composition of water-loss reducer component Proportioning includes 30 parts of magnesium chloride, 15 parts of zeolite, 15 parts of flyash, 10 parts of Tea Saponin, 15 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of borax, persulfuric acid 12 parts of ammonium, 25 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of spectrophotometric, 6 parts of crosslinking agent, 4 parts of polymerizer.
- 3. realize a kind of preparation technology of environment protection type soil water-loss reducer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation technology Comprise the following steps：A, will magnesium chloride, zeolite, flyash, bentonite, diatomite mix after add pulverizer in crush, rotating speed be 1000 turns/ Point, time 20min, obtain mixture A；B, low speed in stirred tank is added after mixing Tea Saponin, humic acid, borax, ammonium persulfate spectrophotometric, crosslinking agent, polymerizer Stirring, stir speed (S.S.) are 80 revs/min, add mixture A after stirring 5min, rotating speed is improved to 200 revs/min, continues to stir 20min, obtain mixture B；C, mixture B is placed into 8h at normal temperatures, that is, obtains water-loss reducer of soil.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109504397A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州省草业研究所 | A kind of water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109762571A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-17 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of draught resisting and water retaining and preparation method and application method |
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