CN104098407A - Hot pepper continuous cropping autotoxicity concave soil matrix restorative agent, preparation method thereof and seedling matrix preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hot pepper continuous cropping autotoxicity concave soil matrix restorative agent, preparation method thereof and seedling matrix preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104098407A
CN104098407A CN201410319994.3A CN201410319994A CN104098407A CN 104098407 A CN104098407 A CN 104098407A CN 201410319994 A CN201410319994 A CN 201410319994A CN 104098407 A CN104098407 A CN 104098407A
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preparation
continuous cropping
matrix
soil
renovation agent
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CN104098407B (en
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任旭琴
陈伯清
潘国庆
高军
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SUQIAN YONGTAI BANGCHEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hot pepper pepper continuous cropping autotoxicity concave soil matrix restorative agent, a preparation method thereof and a seedling matrix preparation method thereof. The concave soil restorative agent comprises the following components by mass percent: 40-65% of concave soil, 25-40% of waste coal cinders, 2-8% of active carbon, 0.8-1.5% of hydrated lime and 0.5-2% of humic acid. According to the invention, the concave soil restorative agent can solve the problem that autotoxicity caused by autotoxins is difficult to eliminate by adopting traditional agronomic measures such as rotating intercropping, soil improvement and ectopic seedling, so that the formation and aggravation of continuous cropping obstacles can be effectively relieved.

Description

Capsicum continuous cropping is from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, its preparation method and seedling medium preparation method thereof
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Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of capsicum continuous cropping from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, its preparation method and seedling medium preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle has become the bottleneck of restriction capsicum industry Sustainable development.Continuous cropping obstacle formation and the reason that increases the weight of to occur are complicated, are the external manifestations of rhizosphere soil internal system variant factors effect, comprising:
1. the unbalanced and bad change of soil physical and chemical property of soil nutrient;
2. the micro-ecological functions imbalance of the accumulation of pathogenic soil bacterium and rhizosphere;
3. allelochemical etc. cause from toxic action.
From toxic action, be that plant passes through leaching, Residue decay, root system secretion discharges chemical substance in environment, and to self producing the phenomenon of direct or indirect toxic action.Under Continuous Mono-cropping, ecological environment of soil has a great impact plant-growth, especially the meta-bolites of plant residue and pathogenic micro-organism has intoxicating effect to plant, and together with secretions from plant roots secretion from poisonous substance matter, affect plant metabolism, finally cause the generation from toxic action.Research shows, the residual secondary metabolite of first crop plant may be the major cause of continuous cropping obstacle to newborn plant from toxic action, and soil property is deteriorated and the just secondary harm of continuous cropping obstacle of soil-borne disease insect pest aggravation.In order to alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, wheel intercropping and interplanting, soil improvement, the dystopy agronomic measures such as grow seedlings is often used, but these measures be difficult to eliminate from poisonous substance matter, cause from toxic action.
Therefore, find one and effectively can overcome the measure of rescuing that causes continuous cropping obstacle from poison, find and a kind ofly can effectively alleviate capsicum continuous cropping from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, become the top priority that solves capsicum continuous cropping obstacle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of capsicum continuous cropping from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, its preparation method and seedling medium preparation method thereof, the present invention efficiently solve adopt as wheel intercropping and interplanting, soil improvement, dystopy grow seedlings etc. traditional agronomic measures be difficult to eliminate from poisonous substance matter, cause from toxic action, thereby effectively alleviated formation and the penalty issue of continuous cropping obstacle.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of capsicum continuous cropping is from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, it is characterized in that: described recessed soil matrix renovation agent is comprised of according to mass percent following component: recessed native 40%~65%, waste coal slag 25%~40%, gac 2%~8%, white lime 0.8%~1.5%, humic acid 0.5~2%.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prepare capsicum continuous cropping from the method for the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) according to the selected assembly ratio of above-mentioned formula constituent mass percent scope, in proportion recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid are mixed;
2) mixture in step 1 is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, after pulverizing, powder diameter control is 1~2mm, makes recessed soil matrix renovation agent.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method that the continuous cropping of application capsicum is made seedling medium from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, is characterized in that: recessed soil matrix renovation agent is fully mixed with seedling medium by 1:8~1:12 in stirrer
The present invention compared with prior art, has following obvious advantage:
1, the present invention fully utilizes waste coal slag after recessed soil and honeycomb briquette burning as the main raw material of renovation agent, not only be conducive to improve resource utilization, turn waste into wealth, can also effectively alleviate capsicum continuous cropping obstacle, the recessed soil of raw material of the present invention is a kind of natural rich zeopan clay mineral with good absorption property and colloidal property, can be used as capsicum from the sorbent material of poisonous substance matter, can be used as again fertilizer and soil improvement agent, various nutritive elements in absorption soil, increase soil aggregate, keep and regulate soil fertility, regulating pH value, Promoting plant growth; Raw material waste coal slag (waste after honeycomb briquette burning) can improve the water-permeable and air permeable of soil to a certain extent, and the inorganic salt that contain in cinder also can provide some nutrients for plant-growth; Raw material gac has a large amount of micropores and huge specific surface area, can effectively adsorb the organic pollutant in soil; Raw material white lime can neutralize acidity, changes the acid-basicity of soil; Raw material humic acid has stronger ion-exchange capacity and adsorptive power, has complexing and shock absorption, adds humic acid and both can increase soil fertility, and improves soil property, can strengthen the adsorptive power from poisonous substance matter again.
2, preparation is simple in the present invention, non-environmental-pollution.
3, the recessed soil matrix soil-repairing agent that the present invention makes is safe and reliable, environmental protection.
4, the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of the present invention is equally applicable to other crops.
Embodiment
The recessed native renovation agent of the present invention is comprised of according to mass percent following component: recessed native 40%~65%, and waste coal slag 25%~40%, gac 2%~8%, white lime 0.8%~1.5%, humic acid 0.5~2%.
Prepare capsicum continuous cropping from the method for the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, comprise the following steps:
1) according to the selected assembly ratio of above-mentioned formula constituent mass percent scope, in proportion recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid are mixed;
2) mixture in step 1 is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, after pulverizing, powder diameter control is 1~2mm, makes recessed soil matrix renovation agent.
Apply recessed soil matrix renovation agent and make the preparation method of seedling medium, recessed soil matrix renovation agent is fully mixed with seedling medium by 1:8~1:12 in stirrer.
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention and understanding, below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate technical solution of the present invention, these embodiment should not be understood as the restriction to technical solution.
embodiment 1:
By recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid in mass ratio 55:37:6:1:1 be placed in pulverizer and pulverize, in stirrer, fully mix by 1:8 with seedling medium.
embodiment 2:
By recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid in mass ratio 50:40:8:1.5:0.5 be placed in pulverizer and pulverize, in stirrer, fully mix by 1:10 with seedling medium.
embodiment 3:
By recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid in mass ratio 60:34:4:1:1 be placed in pulverizer and pulverize, in stirrer, fully mix by 1:12 with seedling medium.
embodiment 4:
By recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac and white lime in mass ratio 63.5:25:8:1.5:2 be placed in pulverizer and pulverize, in stirrer, fully mix by 1:10 with seedling medium.
application Example 1:
Capsicum variety is that red huge green pepper is bought in Huai’an Vegetable Research Institute, carries out plug pepper seedling respectively with the improvement seedling medium of above-described embodiment 1~4, obtains different treatment pepper seedling, is made as and processes 1~4, take conventional Hot Pepper Seedling as contrast (CK).When seedling age is that 6~7 leaves carry out field field planting during the phase.
Test site is selected in hot red pepper production base, Huang Ma town, Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, with the continuous cropping plastic greenhouse of 10 years, tests, and soil type is moisture soil.The cultivation of high furrow duplicate rows, seeding row spacing is 40cm * 50cm, take conventional cultivation method as contrast, the autumn is delayed capsicum booth Routine Management, compares with contrast, processes 1~4 pepper seedling growing way even, and contrasts seedling quality no significant difference.After field planting, the speed of growth of processing 1~4 pepper plant improves 15~25% than contrast, and capsicum volume increase 12.4%~19.6%, on average increases production 16.3%, shows and significantly alleviates continuous cropping from the effect of toxic action.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention; being equal to of making on the basis of technique scheme replaced or substituted; all belong to protection scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.

Claims (3)

1. a capsicum continuous cropping is from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, it is characterized in that: described recessed native renovation agent is comprised of according to mass percent following component: recessed native 40%~65%, waste coal slag 25%~40%, gac 2%~8%, white lime 0.8%~1.5%, humic acid 0.5~2%.
2. preparation a kind of capsicum continuous cropping as claimed in claim 1, from the method for the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) according to the selected assembly ratio of above-mentioned formula constituent mass percent scope, in proportion recessed soil, waste coal slag, gac, white lime and humic acid are mixed;
2) mixture in step 1 is placed in to pulverizer and pulverizes, after pulverizing, powder diameter control is 1~2mm, makes recessed soil matrix renovation agent.
3. the preparation method that application a kind of capsicum continuous cropping as claimed in claim 1 is made seedling medium from the recessed soil matrix renovation agent of toxic action, is characterized in that: recessed soil matrix renovation agent is fully mixed with seedling medium by 1:8~1:12 in stirrer.
CN201410319994.3A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Fructus Capsici continuous cropping Auto toxicity attapulgite clay base renovation agent, its preparation method and seedling medium preparation method thereof Active CN104098407B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104961538A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-07 淮阴工学院 Pepper continuous cropping obstacle improvement attapulgite-based immobilized complex microbial agent and preparation method thereof
CN105107838A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 淮阴工学院 Method for solidifying soil phthalate by using modified attapulgite
CN106069097A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Capsici
CN108124701A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-08 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle
CN109328904A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 Pepper seedling raising method
CN109370604A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-22 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for pepper planting ground
CN110116127A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-13 淮阴工学院 A kind of soil remediation method based on modified attapulgite

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104961538A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-10-07 淮阴工学院 Pepper continuous cropping obstacle improvement attapulgite-based immobilized complex microbial agent and preparation method thereof
CN104961538B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-11-14 淮阴工学院 Recessed soil matrix immobilization complex micro organism fungicide for improveing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
CN105107838A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-02 淮阴工学院 Method for solidifying soil phthalate by using modified attapulgite
CN106069097A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Capsici
CN108124701A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-08 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle
CN109328904A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 Pepper seedling raising method
CN109370604A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-22 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for pepper planting ground
CN110116127A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-13 淮阴工学院 A kind of soil remediation method based on modified attapulgite

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Inventor after: Ren Xuqin

Inventor after: Chen Boqing

Inventor after: Pan Guoqing

Inventor after: Gao Jun

Inventor after: Li Jianyao

Inventor after: Xu Xu

Inventor before: Ren Xuqin

Inventor before: Chen Boqing

Inventor before: Pan Guoqing

Inventor before: Gao Jun

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Address after: 223400 8th floor, Anton building, 10 Haian Road, Lianshui County, Jiangsu.

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