CN1076974C - Fire-fighting all-terain vehicle - Google Patents
Fire-fighting all-terain vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN1076974C CN1076974C CN95198010A CN95198010A CN1076974C CN 1076974 C CN1076974 C CN 1076974C CN 95198010 A CN95198010 A CN 95198010A CN 95198010 A CN95198010 A CN 95198010A CN 1076974 C CN1076974 C CN 1076974C
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- water tank
- conduit
- water
- motor vehicle
- fire
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire engine (202) suitable for various terrain, wherein a first water tank (204) is arranged in a first position of the fire engine (202); a second water tank (206) is arranged in a second position of the fire engine (202); the first water tank is connected with the second water tank by a water pipe (214), and water flows between the first and the second water tanks; a guide pipe (210) extends out of the first and the second water tanks (204) and (206), and water flows out of the water tanks (204) and (206); a pump (212) is connected with the guide pipe (210), and water passes through the guide pipe (210) under the pressure; a concentrated foam can (208) is connected with the guide pipe (210) by a pipe which extends between the concentrated foam can (208) and the guide pipe (210); the concentrated foam can (208) is positioned on the fire engine near the water tank (206). The guide pipe (210) comprises a first hose and a second hose (224), wherein the first hose extends out of the guide pipe and is connected with a spraying rack; the second hose (224) extends out of the guide pipe (210), is wound on a rolling cylinder (222) of the fire engine (202) and is connected with a spraying gun (226).
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to fire plant.Particularly relate to and be installed in the fire plant that can go to remote districts on the motor vehicle.
Background technology
The current method of putting out border, wasteland fire all exists obviously blank with the existing method that can supply the fire fighter to select in every respect.From floor level, the fire fighter can only be on foot.This selection fundamentally is confined in the task limit range that the individual can not finish by mechanical assistant with regard to the validity that has limited fire-fighting.The personnel of pad it are subjected to them may reach and the restriction that must equip of the fire-fighting that may carry.In addition, staff's quantity in fact is limited in passing quirk or deliberately ignites and to stop prairie fire to spread with the control intensity of a fire " contrary/counter-fire " (" Back " fires) is set together.Any of these methods all requires to abandon a large amount of areas so that strive for the time enough fire extinguishing.
In general, the fire fighter puts out a fire on foot and has more problem.At first, these personnel's response speed is low.Usually need just can go to the site of an accident for a long time.Personnel's safety problem is one and has important stake problem.When these fire fighters on foot, they relatively are not protected, and the danger zone that usually can not speed away.These on foot the fire fighter can be getable fire extinguishing equipment they the individual equipment that can carry just.It is difficult replenishing the fire fighter again in those inaccessiable areas.For fire extinguishing effectively, need the personnel of high level.As fire fighter on foot the time, do not protect personnel's device structure.
From high level, be to utilize the conventional fire fighting truck fire extinguishing that water pump is housed.This fire fighting truck self-contained water, fire hose and water pump.The fire-fighting equipment of various water tanks, water pump and normal structure is equipped on the minimum four-wheel drive chassis that is to use Ford Ranger specification in this motor vehicles.The multipotency of this class machine carries 120 gallons waters, and needs two people operation.Though this class vehicle can leave the road and travel, and is limited to the area that can enter easily at it after all.In rugged place, the speed of a motor vehicle of this class motor vehicle will reduce greatly; And for entering the dense growth of the plant that deserves to be called wilderness area, this car is just too big.The another one problem is that this vehicle must (or should) stop when water pump draws water.These vehicles are seldom equipped the fire foam distributor.Those truly have the fire fighting truck of foam fire-fighting ability, all belong to various places and reequip voluntarily, and use not have and hold, and effect differs.Can obviously, the fire fighting truck of Large-Scale Equipment water pump almost all requires the road improvement road surface, needs more operating personnel, can not sail unfamiliar path owing to worry turn into leaving the scene.This class equipment is mainly used in and is being easy to sail into and have the sufficient water source area to tackle the structural member fire-fighting.
In the past, the various relevant fire-fighting equipments that are contained on the motor vehicles have been authorized United States Patent (USP).For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,593,855 have authorized a kind of vehicle-mounted fire plant that R.W.Forsyth proposed on June 10th, 1986, and this device is designed to be contained in quickly and easily on the common small-sized load-carrying vehicle " pick up ".This extinguishing device comprises: a pump, and it links to each other with engine, suppresses liquid in order to pumping flame; A storage tank links to each other with pump.Pumping equipment is contained in the scope that the driver can get on the truck.A fire hose strides across driver's cabin, is connected with the spray lance that is contained in the truck front portion with removably.
U.S. Patent No. 4,291,769 authorize the described a kind of foam that is used on the Wreck-Gar of E.Muller on September 29th, 1981 spills the cloth extinguishing device.This foam spills the cloth device and comprises: a dress is suitable for the liquid container that foam generates, a device that links to each other with container, in order to transmitting extinguishing fluid from container to hand-held foam generation nozzle under certain pressure, electrodynamic pump or pneumatic shuttle link to each other with container, so that with certain pressure sprinkling extinguishing fluid.Be equipped with suitable valve and corresponding mechanism,, thereby control the type of used extinguishing fluid so that foam is mixed with water.Said apparatus is contained in the behind of Wreck-Gar.
U.S. Patent No. 4,488,603 authorize the small-sized foams that the people proposed such as Schmittmann on December 18th, 1984 spills the cloth fire fighting truck.This fire fighting truck comprises: a water tank, a pump and a spray nozzle.This car is battery-operated, can be handled by operating personnel, or handle with the electronic telecontrol device that is contained on the chassis.This fire plant it is said very little, is enough to by general room door, thereby can enters residential building or company.
U.S. Patent No. 2,246,616 authorize a kind of truck that is used for the backwoods fire extinguishing that C.L.Cherry proposes June 24 nineteen forty-one.This car adopts complicated drive axle, thereby it can be travelled in various landform.This fire fighting truck has the water system of oneself, a pump and the fire hose of enough putting out a fire.
U.S. Patent No. 3,840,074 authorizes L.S.Clark described a kind of fire fighting truck on October 8th, 1974, and this car is equipped with a plurality of holding vessels, in order to guarantee the food ingredient of the fire foam that generates.
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire plant, to strengthen in remote districts the effectively ability of fire extinguishing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire plant, to shorten response time to the wilderness fire.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide a kind of fire plant, to improve the flexibility of using the motor vehicle extinguishing ability.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of fire plant, to improve ability to the fire fighting truck supplementing water.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of fire plant, so that provide certain protection to the vehicle drive personnel.
These purposes of the present invention and various advantages thereof can be known understanding from the claim of reading appended detailed description and proposition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of fire plant, and this device comprises: a motor vehicle; Mounted in a vehicle first water tank; One second water tank is adorned other onboard position; A water pipe that connects first water tank and second water tank is in order to form a kind of controlled liquid stream between first water tank and second water tank; A conduit, this conduit extends out from water tank, in order to fluid transfer outside car; With a pump, this pump links to each other with conduit, in order to pass through conduit discharge pressure liquid.
The present invention's motor vehicle is a kind of vehicle that is applicable to various landform.Will point out that especially term " is applicable to the motor vehicle of various landform " and is meant: this car is no less than four wheels, and the radius of turn of car is less than 10 feet.The vehicle commander is not more than 10 feet, and overall width is less than 4.5 feet.One of embodiment of the invention is, motor vehicle rear has a platform, and first water tank and second water tank are installed on this platform.Another embodiment of the present invention is: there is first platform front portion of motor vehicle, and there is second platform at the rear portion.A water tank is contained on first platform, and another water tank is contained on second platform.A concentrated foam jar that links to each other with conduit is arranged, the contiguous onboard a certain water tank place of general dress.The concentrated foam jar has a pipe to stretch out and is communicated with conduit, this root pipe be contained in supravasal inductance measurement device and link.Pump is installed in the front that is positioned at aforementioned tube on the conduit.Pipe is communicated with conduit.What particularly point out is that pipe is dismountable with being connected of conduit.Pump is positioned at pipe and front, conduit junction.Conduit also comprises from the lead division of first water tank and second water tank, extends to first fire hose of spraying frame from conduit, extends to second fire hose of spray gun from conduit.Spraying frame is contained in an end of car.The direct downward delivery port that a kind of complexity is arranged on the spraying frame.Spray gun is supported on roof.On extension of second fire hose and the winding reel onboard.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the fire fighting truck preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the fire fighting truck preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a system liquid stream flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the optional embodiment of fire fighting truck according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
Preferred embodiment fire plant 10 according to the present invention can be consulted Fig. 1.This fire plant 10 comprises: first water tank 12, the second water tanks 14, conduit 16, pump 18 and the motor vehicle 20.As shown in Figure 1, this motor vehicle is a kind of vehicle that adapts to various landform.Particularly this car has six wheels 22, thereby makes it pass through ground with suitable attitude.Under normal circumstances, wheel 22 is quite big inflated wheel, thereby allows this motor vehicle to cross various landform.The chassis 24 of motor vehicle 20 is installed in above the wheel 22.Have between the occupant 26 on the chassis 24, can cosily take wherein for operating personnel.In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, motor vehicle 20 rear portions have platform 28.This platform 28 is in order to fire-fighting equipment to be installed onboard.
Be positioned on the platform 28 at motor vehicle 20 rear portions, first water tank and second water tank 14 are housed. Water tank 12 and 14 is to be used for containing flame to suppress liquid, for example water.Cap 30 is housed, so that suitably in water tank, inject liquid on the water tank 14.Water tank 12 has this cap equally.
As shown in Figure 1, other on the platform 28 at first water tank 12, concentrated foam jar 32 is housed.The fire inhibitor foam is housed in the concentrated foam jar 32, and it will be in order to mix with water in the water tank 14 with water tank 12.Pipe 34 extends downwards from concentrated foam jar 32.Between pipe 34 and concentrated foam jar 32, valve 36 is housed.
Along conduit 16 water filter 46 is housed, in order to filter the water of flow through conduit 16 and pump 18 effectively.Water filter 46 belongs to general deisgn product.Because need possess at the fire-fighting scene ability of supplementing water is one of ability of the present invention again, water filter 46 is for particular importance of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in motor vehicle 20 front portions, have auxiliary water tank 50, this water tank is contained on the preceding platform 52 of motor vehicle 20.It may be noted that at auxiliary water tank 50 places, both can be a water tank, also can make an equipment Storage Box.If desired, this auxiliary water tank also can be removed from platform 52.50 of the auxiliary water tanks of diagram show to possess such space on motor vehicle, can satisfy the demand of bigger water capacity or storage request.On auxiliary water tank, have support 54, in order to spray gun 44 is supported on the top of car.Support 54 can be by the required controlled sensing layout of spray gun in the fire-fighting activity 44.
As shown in Figure 1, motor vehicle 20 back have reel 56.Reel 56 is to be used to reclaim second fire hose 42 of from then on emitting.In case of necessity, fire hose can be pulled out from reel 56.Importantly, the winding of fire hose 42 itself and these flexible pipe 42 winding reels 56 has constituted a kind of " hybrid chamber " of water and foaming agent.When water and foaming agent in each corresponding water tank circulation, the fire hose 42 of will flowing through, and in this process, dynamically mixing.Fire hose 42 extends to spray gun 44 below car back platform 28.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, water pipe 58 is connected between auxiliary water tank and main water box 12 and 14.This water pipe 58 allows the water between auxiliary water tank 50 and main water box 12 and 14 to flow.Water pipe 58 has promoted the equal utilization of each water tank to keep the water balancing the load on the motor vehicle 20.As what hereinafter will refer to, at main water box 12 and 14 similar water pipes 74 of installation, can the equilibrium water load.Buffer unit and other related device also can adopt, with the danger of avoiding the water load variations to cause.Lowest part at water pipe 58 is provided with discharge outlet.In case of necessity, water can be discharged from water tank easily from discharge outlet 60.
As shown in Figure 1, pump 18 is contained on the conduit 16, generally in first fire hose 38 and second fire hose, 42 fronts.Like this, pump is inhaled foam from water tank 12 and 14 suctions from the concentrated foam jar.Foam and current are through conduit 16 and be sent to outside the motor vehicle.To point out especially, in the present invention, be slightly less than the diameter of conduit 16 by the diameter of concentrated foam jar 32 extended water pipes 34.Water pipe 34 links to each other with a inductance measurement device 35 on being contained in conduit 16.Inductance measurement device 35 controls are by the concentrated foam flow of concentrated foam jar 32 inflow catheters 16.Inductance measurement device 35 has controlled internal channel size, in order to guarantee suitable mixing ratio.The diameter of water pipe 34 be standard 1/8 " (1/8 inch, promptly one minute), conduit diameter are 3/4 " (3/4 inch, promptly six minutes) of standard.Conduit 16 can change by the demand of system with the diameter of water pipe 34.
Fig. 2 is the top view of fire plant.As can be seen from the figure, first water tank 12 is big than second water tank 14.First water tank 12 is installed in side 70 places near motor vehicle 20.Second water tank 14 is installed in side 72 places near motor vehicle 20.In view of the position feature of water tank 12 and 14, need the drift of water in the control water tank from one side to another side.Water pipe 74 (explaining with skeleton diagram) is installed, so that utilize two water in the water tank on an equal basis between water tank 12 and 14 in Fig. 2.The diameter of water pipe 74 is enough little, can prevent the load drift that water tank is asked.Concentrated foam jar 32 is installed in water tank 12 and 14 sides.Cap 30,76 and 78 is contained in respectively on water tank 14,12 and the jar 32. Water tank 12,14 and jar 32 are contained on motor vehicle 20 back platform 28.
Motor vehicle 20 is a kind of vehicles that are applicable to various landform.Here, " being applicable to the motor vehicle of various landform " is defined as a kind of four wheels that are no less than, and radius of turn is less than 10 feet vehicle.In addition, " being applicable to various landform " also should possess length less than 10 feet, and width is less than 4 foot half characteristics.The so little size that " is applicable to various landform vehicles " and so little radius of turn help motor vehicle 20 and travel on remote districts, forest and rugged ground.
From Fig. 2 as seen, auxiliary water tank 50 is installed on the front platform 52 of motor vehicle 20.Installing rack 54 on the water tank 50 is used to install spray gun 44.At auxiliary water tank 50 tops cap 86 is housed, so that water filling in the water tank 50.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's system liquid stream flow chart.As can be seen, the present invention's fire plant 10 comprises: first water tank, 12, the second water tanks 14, conduit 16, pump 18, concentrated foam jar 32, the first fire hoses 38 and second fire hose 42.First water tank 12 and second water tank 14 are communicated with by water pipe 90.A drainpipe 92 is arranged on water pipe 90.Water pipe 90 is connected to the bottom surface 94 of first water tank 12 and the bottom surface 96 of second water tank especially.Water pipe 90 makes has water to flow between water tank 12 and 14.Water pipe 90 is connected on the shaft coupling that can manually disconnect 98 on the conduit 16.
Fig. 4 is another optional embodiment 200 of fire plant of the present invention.Fire plant 200 comprises: motor vehicle 202, the first water tank 204, the second water tanks 206, concentrated foam jar 208, conduit 210, pump 212, water pipe 214 and water filters 216.Can see that first water tank 204 is contained on the preceding platform 218 of motor vehicle 202, second water tank 206 is contained on the rear platform 220 of motor vehicle 202.
Because the huge weight of water tank 204 and 206 waters, the manipulation of motor vehicle 202 has some danger, and the level of necessary each water tank of appropriate balance is to avoid load unbalanced on the motor vehicle.This will solve by means of water pipe 214 is installed between water tank 204 and water tank 206.Water pipe 214 makes water flow into another water tank from a water tank.Can use the unexpected skew of buffer and other related device prevention of water load.
As seen from Figure 4, reel 222 is contained in the rear portion of motor vehicle 202.Fire hose 224 leads to spray gun 226 again by after conduit 210 extensions, being wrapped in reel 222.Similarly, conduit 210 is communicated with spraying frame 228.Pump 212 is used for that flame is suppressed liquid and is sent to spray gun 226 or spraying frame 228, or is sent to this two place simultaneously.Concentrated foam jar 208 is contained in contiguous second water tank 206 places, motor vehicle 202 rear portions.
As seen from Figure 4, motor vehicle 202 is vehicles that adapt to various landform of a kind of four-wheel.Have on the motor vehicle 202 between the occupant who takes for operating personnel.
Referring to Fig. 3, when the needs fire-fighting fire extinguishing, operating personnel only need steering vehicle to arrive at the scene of a fire.Because this vehicle is applicable to various landform, can cross over remote districts and stamp out the flames.Before driving towards remote districts, the operator can contain water tank 12, water tank 14 and concentrated foam jar with the judgement of oneself.If there is the water source scene of fire, can before dress water tank 12, water tank 14, drive earlier.
Operating personnel at first open pump 18 once arriving at the scene, so that with the water suction conduit 16 in water tank 12 and the water tank 14.The work of pump 18 also makes the foaming agent in the concentrated foam jar enter conduit 16.So suppressing liquid, flame can flow to spraying frame 40 and/or spray gun 44 by opening valve 104 and 106.Spray gun 44 is used for that controlled flame is suppressed liquid and directly sprays to flame.40 of spraying frames are used for that flame is suppressed liquid and are sprayed at ground.
Empty with water tank 14 changes when water tank 12, vehicle operator can be taken conduit 16 and being connected of water pipe 90 apart, and water tank is injected in water intaking from afar.Shaft coupling 98 is promptly in order to carry out this generic operation.The openend of the conduit 16 after taking apart can be placed on the place, water source.Pump 18 can draw water from the water source through conduit 16.Valve 104 should cut out so that all current flow to spray gun 44 through fire hose 42.With an opening of spray gun 44 insertion water tanks 12 or water tank 14, then water can directly be sent in water tank 12 and the water tank 14.Because water pipe connects two water tanks, water tank 12 can be full of in succession with water tank 14.After water tank is full of, cut off engine, shaft coupling is connected water pipe 90 again.Like this, the present invention's device helps the application of this vehicle in remote districts.
The present invention is a kind of altitude maneuver, integrated, self-propelled one-man operation fire plant.This vehicle that is applicable to various landform of the present invention can be equipped various facilities, annex and device, to constitute a kind of machine efficiently, activities such as can be used for fire-fighting, suppression, surround and mop up.Operating personnel can change the suction ratio of concentrated foam agent in the inlet flow, the amount that sucks foaming agent by operating personnel's selection from zero to maximum.Adjustable spray gun can make operating personnel change the consumption of water/foaming agent, can steplessly adjust for foaming agent sprays for water flow to entirely from complete.For meadow flame or highly low plant flame, operating personnel can select spraying frame for use, spray extinguishing fluid to larger area ground.In addition, in the vehicle driving process, operating personnel can be switched on or switched off the fire extinguishing operation.This vehicle uses draw hook, has driving power.A kind of trailer that loads make-up water, equipment or other goods and materials can use car traction of the present invention.Like this, apparatus and method provided by the invention can be wrestled, be provided with the structure of flame isolation strip, protection exposure and carried out clean-up activities after the intensity of a fire is brought under control effectively by the single operation personnel with flame.The required various option means of fire-fighting work are all complete, can in time be adjusted on demand by operating personnel in the operation of scene of fire, can be by any order, and any combination handover is carried out.
Above-mentioned to open and narration of the present invention by diagram and explanatory note.In carrying claim scope, under essence spirit situation of the present invention, the represented CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of picture specification has various changes.The present invention only should be limited to following claims and legal equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. fire plant comprises:
A motor vehicle that is applicable to various landform, described motor vehicle is no less than four independently wheels, and its radius of turn is less than 10 feet, and described motor vehicle length overall is not more than 10 feet, width is less than 4.5 feet, and described motor vehicle has between an occupant in the position of approximate mid-section;
First water tank, this water tank are contained on the described motor vehicle;
Second water tank, this water tank is contained on the described motor vehicle, is positioned at and the different position of described first water tank, and the rear side of described motor vehicle rear between described occupant has a platform, and described first water tank and described second water tank are installed on the described platform;
Water pipe, this water pipe directly connect described first water tank and described second water tank, and described water pipe forms the restricted of liquid and flows between described first water tank and second water tank;
Conduit, this conduit is drawn from described first water tank and second water tank, and in order to water is guided into outside the motor vehicle, described conduit is arranged on the end between described occupant, back to described first water tank and second water tank; And pump, this pump is connected with described conduit, makes the liquid under the pressure pass through described conduit.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
A concentrated foam jar that links to each other with described conduit, described concentrated foam is potted on the described motor vehicle, is adjacent to described first water tank or second water tank generally.
3. device as claimed in claim 2 has a water pipe to extend to described conduit and is attached thereto from described concentrated foam jar, and described water pipe is communicated with described conduit through an induction measurement devices, and described pump is positioned on the described conduit, in described water pipe front.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, described conduit comprises:
A conduit, this conduit is extended by described first water tank and described second water tank, and described pump links to each other with described conduit;
First fire hose, this flexible pipe is drawn by described conduit, and links to each other with a spraying frame; With
Second fire hose, this flexible pipe is drawn by described conduit, and links to each other with a spray gun.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, described spraying frame is contained in the back of described motor vehicle, and described spraying frame has some directly downward delivery ports, and described spray gun is supported on the top of described motor vehicle.
6. device as claimed in claim 4, described second fire hose are drawn and are wrapped on the reel of described motor vehicle rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95198010A CN1076974C (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Fire-fighting all-terain vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95198010A CN1076974C (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Fire-fighting all-terain vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1204967A CN1204967A (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| CN1076974C true CN1076974C (en) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=5083497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95198010A Expired - Fee Related CN1076974C (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Fire-fighting all-terain vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1076974C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105749461A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽沪宁智能科技有限公司 | Tracked firefighting rescue robot applicable to complex terrain and high-risk environments |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4593855A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1986-06-10 | Vehicle Systems Development Corporation | Vehicle-mountable fire fighting apparatus |
| US4821825A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1989-04-18 | Escaro Limited | All-terrain vehicle |
| US4875526A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-10-24 | Latino Vincent P | Rough terrain, large water volume, track driven firefighting apparatus and method |
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 CN CN95198010A patent/CN1076974C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4593855A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1986-06-10 | Vehicle Systems Development Corporation | Vehicle-mountable fire fighting apparatus |
| US4821825A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1989-04-18 | Escaro Limited | All-terrain vehicle |
| US4875526A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-10-24 | Latino Vincent P | Rough terrain, large water volume, track driven firefighting apparatus and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1204967A (en) | 1999-01-13 |
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