KR970003314Y1 - The power pump truck for agriculture forestry insect and fire control - Google Patents

The power pump truck for agriculture forestry insect and fire control Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970003314Y1
KR970003314Y1 KR2019940010171U KR19940010171U KR970003314Y1 KR 970003314 Y1 KR970003314 Y1 KR 970003314Y1 KR 2019940010171 U KR2019940010171 U KR 2019940010171U KR 19940010171 U KR19940010171 U KR 19940010171U KR 970003314 Y1 KR970003314 Y1 KR 970003314Y1
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South Korea
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power
pump
hose
water
truck
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KR2019940010171U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950032297U (en
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채관병
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광림특장차 주식회사
윤창의
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Priority to KR2019940010171U priority Critical patent/KR970003314Y1/en
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Publication of KR970003314Y1 publication Critical patent/KR970003314Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B41/00Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04B41/04Conversion of internal-combustion engine cylinder units to pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/04Pumps for special use

Abstract

내용없음.None.

Description

농림방제 및 산불진화용 동력펌프탑재트럭Power pump mounted truck for agriculture and forestry control and forest fire extinguishing

제1도는 본 고안의 동력전달계통을 보인 평면예시도.1 is a planar view showing a power transmission system of the present invention.

제2도는 동력전달계통과 연결된 흡수 및 분사장치의 연결계통도.2 is a connection system of the absorption and injection device connected to the power transmission system.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

2 : 동력분배기구 9 : 제1동력 인출장치2: power distribution mechanism 9: first power take-off device

10 : 제2동력인출장치 12 : 고압분사장치10: second power take-off device 12: high pressure injection device

13 : 저압흡수펌프 30 : 전륜액슬13: low pressure absorption pump 30: front wheel axle

36 : 장착식호우스릴 38 : 이동식호우스릴36: mounted hose reel 38: mobile hose reel

39 : 분사노즐 44 : 수조39: injection nozzle 44: water tank

본 고안은 일반적인 소형트럭을 이용하여 산악도로 및 험지를 등판할 수 있는 능력을 갖는 4륜 구동형의 소형트럭으로 구비하고 상기 소형트럭에는 저압흡수펌프를 갖춘 수조와, 장착 및 이동가능한 분사노즐을 갖춘 고압동력펌프를 설치하여 산불의 진화를 목적으로 사용될 수 있게 하고, 평상시에는 농업용 또는 산림용 해충방제, 원거리급수, 건물, 교량, 기타 구조물의 세척등 다목적으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있게한 농림방제 및 산불진화용 동력펌프 탑재트럭에 관한 것이다.The present invention is equipped with a four-wheel drive small truck having the ability to climb a mountain road and rough terrain using a general small truck, and the small truck has a water tank equipped with a low pressure absorption pump, and a mounting and movable injection nozzle. A high-pressure power pump equipped to be used for the purpose of extinguishing forest fires, and in general, agricultural and forestry control, which can be used for various purposes such as pest control for agricultural or forest, remote water supply, cleaning of buildings, bridges, and other structures. The present invention relates to a truck equipped with a power pump for forest fire extinguishing.

종래 일반소방차는 산불진화 작업에 여러 가지 난점이 있어 그 사용이 부적합하여 산불진화작업시에는 겨우 도로가 끝나는 산밑에까지 물을 수송하는 용도로만 사용되고 있는 실정이다.Conventional firefighting vehicles have various difficulties in forest fire extinguishing work, and their use is inappropriate, and thus, the forest fire extinguishing work is used only for transporting water to the bottom of the road.

더욱 자세히 설명하면, 종래의 소방차는 우선 차량의 구조상 산악지형 주행에 부적합하므로 화재장소에 진입이 어렵고, 노즐 및 호스등의 진화장비 구조가 산림지역에서는 용이한 진화작업을 할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라, 저압 대용량으로 물이 방수되므로 물의 낭비가 심하여 장시간 진화작업을 하거나 고지대에 분사하기에 부적합한 문제점이 있다.In more detail, the conventional fire truck is difficult to enter a fire place because it is inadequate for mountainous terrain driving of the vehicle structure, and the extinguishing equipment structure such as nozzles and hoses cannot easily extinguish in the forest area, Since water is waterproof in large capacity, waste of water is severe, and there is a problem in that it is unsuitable for extinguishing a long time or spraying in highlands.

따라서 현재 산불진화는 우선 헬리콥터에 의한 낙수, 맞불 또는 방화선 이용등에 의해서 일단 불의 세력을 약화시킨다음 나머지 잔화(뒷불)는 부득이 사람이 직접 삽이나 갈퀴 등을 이용하여 진화하고 잇는 실정이며, 이러한 재래식 진화방법은 다수의 인원동원과 화상의 위험성이 많아 작업의 곤란과 작업의 지체, 재발화의 가능성이 뒤따르는 비효율적인 방법으므로 사실상 산불이 발생하면 쉽게 진화하지 못하여 많은 산림을 소실하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, forest fire extinction first weakens the forces of fire by falling down by helicopters, using fire, or arson ships, and then remaining remnants (backlights) are inevitably evolving by using shovels or pitchforks. Since the method is inefficient due to a large number of personnel mobilization and burns, it is inefficient due to the difficulty of work, the delay of work, and the possibility of re-ignition. Therefore, in case of forest fire, many forests are not easily evolved.

본 고안은 종래의 문제점을 감안해서 종래의 소방차로는 진입불가능한 위치까지 진입, 등판 가능하면서도 원거리까지 손쉽게 이동하여 분사가능한 호우스장착장치를 구비한 산불진화용 차량을 안출한것인바, 이와 같은 본 고안의 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부도면에 의해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In view of the conventional problems, the present invention devises a forest fire extinguishing vehicle equipped with a hose mounting apparatus capable of entering and climbing to a position where a conventional fire engine cannot be entered and climbing, but moving easily to a long distance. If described in detail by the accompanying drawings the configuration and effect of the design as follows.

본 고안은 통상의 소형트럭을 이용하여 본 고안에 적용가능한 동력전달장치(A)를 설치하고 또한 상기한 동력과 연결하는 고압분사장치(B) 및 원거리 이동이 가능하 호우스 장착장치(C)를 결합구성한것에 특징이 있다.The present invention installs a power transmission device (A) applicable to the present invention by using a conventional small truck, and also a high-pressure injection device (B) for connecting with the above-mentioned power, and a far-mounted hoist mounting device (C). It is characterized by the combination of.

본 고안의 동력전달장치(A)구성은 제1도에 도시하고 있으며, 기존의 주엔진(1)에서 발생된 동력은 동력분배기구(2)를 통하여 변속되어 전동축(3)(4)를 회전시키면 이에 의해서 전륜구동축(5)과 후륜구동축(6)이 회전되도록 구성되어 있다.Power transmission device (A) configuration of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, the power generated in the existing main engine (1) is shifted through the power distribution mechanism (2) to drive the electric shaft (3) (4) When rotated, the front wheel drive shaft 5 and the rear wheel drive shaft 6 are rotated thereby.

주엔진(1)의 후단에 설치한 동력분배기구(2)는 엔진의 동력을 전, 후륜에 선택적으로 공급하는 기능과 또는 동시공급이 가능하도록 하는 기능을 갖고 있으며, 동력분배기구(2)의 전, 후단에는 별도의 제1, 제2동력인출장치(9)(10)를 설치하여 이역시 동력분배기구(2)를 통해서 동력이 공급되도록 구성한 것이다.The power distribution mechanism 2 installed at the rear end of the main engine 1 has a function of selectively supplying power of the engine to the front and rear wheels or a function of enabling simultaneous supply of the power distribution mechanism. In the front and rear stages, separate first and second power take-off devices 9 and 10 are installed so that power is supplied through the power distribution mechanism 2 at this time.

특히 전륜구동자축(5)에는 액슬(30)을 편심위치에 설치하여 동력분배기구(2)로부터 전륜전동축(3)을 통해서 동력을 전달 받도록 구성하고 있으며, 액슬(30)을 일측 전륜에 근접되는 편심위치에 설치함에 의해서 산악도로 및 험한지형에서 돌출부위와의 간섭을 피할 수 있는 효과를 갖게 한 것이다.In particular, the axle 30 is installed in the front wheel drive shaft 5 so as to receive power from the power distribution mechanism 2 through the front wheel drive shaft 3, and the axle 30 is close to one front wheel. By installing in an eccentric position is to have the effect of avoiding interference with the protruding portion in the mountain road and rough terrain.

또한 제1동력인출장치(9)의 제1전동축(11)은 고압분사펌프(12)와 연결하고 제2동력인출장치(10)의 제2전동축(13)에는 저압흡수펌프(14)를 설치하고 있으며, 이들 각각의 구동부는 미도시한 운전실에서 조작하도록 구성한 것이다.In addition, the first power shaft 11 of the first power take-off device 9 is connected to the high-pressure jet pump 12, and the low pressure absorption pump 14 is connected to the second power shaft 13 of the second power take-off device 10. And, each of these driving unit is configured to operate in the cab not shown.

위와 같이 통상의 소형트럭에 동력분배 및 전달장치를 채택하므로서 종래의 일반소형차에 비해서 좁은 산악도로 및 험한 지형에 적합한 등판능력을 증가시키는 장점을 갖게 된다.By adopting a power distribution and transmission device in a conventional small truck as described above, it has the advantage of increasing the climbing capacity suitable for narrow mountain roads and rough terrain compared to conventional small cars.

본 고안에서는 고압분사펌프(12)를 브란200kg/cm2상의 고압으로 올리고 저압흡수펌프는 회전차식 원심 펌프로하여 수압을 자펌프로 사용하여 수압을 200kg/㎠이하로하여 목적하는 용도에 부합되게 설치한 것이다.In the present invention, the high-pressure jet pump 12 is raised to a high pressure of 200 kg / cm2 on the branch, and the low pressure absorption pump is a rotary centrifugal pump, and the water pressure is used as a self-pump, so that the water pressure is 200 kg / cm2 or less. It is.

제2도는 제1도에 도시한 동력전달장치의 고압분사펌프(12)와 저압흡수펌프(14)에 연결설치되는 고압분사장치(B)와 호우스장착장치(C)의 계통도로서, 연못 및 계곡의 물이 저압흡수펌프(14)에 의해서 흡상되어 수조(44)에 적재되고 수조(44)의 물고압분사펌프(12)에 의해서 호우스릴(36)(38)을 거쳐 노즐(39)을 통해서 분사되도록 구성한 것이다.FIG. 2 is a system diagram of a high pressure injection device (B) and a hose mounting device (C) connected to the high pressure injection pump 12 and the low pressure absorption pump 14 of the power transmission device shown in FIG. The water in the valley is sucked up by the low pressure absorption pump 14 and loaded into the water tank 44, and the nozzle 39 is moved through the hose reels 36 and 38 by the water high pressure injection pump 12 of the water tank 44. It is configured to be injected through.

연못 또는 계곡으로부터 물을 수조(44)로 퍼올리기 위하여 저압흡수펌프(14)를 구동시켜 수조에 급수밸브(40) 또는 맨홀(41)을 통하여 물을 채운다.The low pressure absorption pump 14 is driven to pump water from the pond or the valley to the water tank 44 to fill the water tank through the water supply valve 40 or the manhole 41.

물론, 기타의 소방차 수조와 소화전등에서도 급수를 할 수 있다.Of course, we can supply water in other fire engine tanks and fire hydrants.

수조(44)의 물을 밸브(31)를 거쳐 고압분사펌프(12)로 유입되어 압력을 받아 노즐(39)을 통하여 방수되게 된다.The water of the water tank 44 is introduced into the high-pressure jet pump 12 through the valve 31 to receive the pressure to be waterproofed through the nozzle 39.

고압분사펌프에서 분출되는 물의 압력이 200kg/㎠이상이므로 압력을 조절하기 위한 압력조절기구(33)와 압력계(34)를 장치하고, 여분의 물은 수조(44)로 복귀하게 하여, 노즐에서 분사되는 수량과 수압을 조절함과 동시에 배관 및 장비를 고압으로 발생되는 파손으로부터 보호한다.Since the pressure of the water jetted from the high-pressure jet pump is 200 kg / cm 2 or more, a pressure regulating mechanism 33 and a pressure gauge 34 for adjusting the pressure are provided, and the excess water is returned to the water tank 44, and sprayed from the nozzle. It regulates the quantity and water pressure, and protects the piping and equipment from breakage caused by high pressure.

물탱크에는 보조장치로 맨홀(41), 수량계(42) 및 배수밸브(43)를 장치하고, 펌프(12)로 유입되는 배관에는 정수기구(32)를 설치하여 이물질로부터 펌프 및 배관을 보호한다.A manhole 41, a water meter 42, and a drain valve 43 are provided as an auxiliary device in the water tank, and a water purifying device 32 is installed in the pipe flowing into the pump 12 to protect the pump and the pipe from foreign substances. .

산중에는 차량이 직접 진입할 수 없으므로 부득이 인력에 의해 호우스와 노즐을 이동하여 진화작업을 하여야 하는데 1㎞이상의 원거리나 고지대에서는 호우스의 중량 때문에 이동이 불편해진다.Since the vehicle cannot enter directly in the mountains, it is inevitable to move the hose and the nozzle by manpower to extinguish the work.

실용공고 97-03314 1/4이와 같은 난이점을 극복하기 위하여 차량에 장착식호우스릴(36)을 장착하고 이동식 호우스릴(38)을 여러개 준비한다. 장착식호우스릴(36)은 대형으로 하여 100∼200m의 호우스를 감아 사용할 수 있도록하며, 이동식호우스릴(38)은 50m정도의 짧은 호우스를 감도록 하되 인력의 이동이 편리하도록 보조장치(멜방등)을 부착하도록하며, 호우스릴과 노즐의 호우스 이음부위는 퀵커플링을 사용하여 신속한 시간에 원하는 거리까지 연장연결이 가능하도록 한다.Practical Announcement 97-03314 1/4 In order to overcome the above-mentioned difficulties, the vehicle is equipped with a mounted hose reel 36 and several movable hose reels 38 are prepared. The mounted hose reel 36 is large in size so that it can be used for winding a hose of 100 to 200 m, and the movable hose reel 38 is configured to wind a short hose of about 50 m, but assists the movement of manpower. And the hose joints of the hose reels and nozzles can be extended to the desired distance in a short time by using the quick coupling.

위와 같은 방법으로 이동식호우스릴(38)을 연결하여 사용하며 1㎞이상의 원거리 및 500m이상의 고지대 방수도 가능하다.Mobile hose reel (38) is connected and used in the same way as above, it is possible to waterproof more than 1km and altitude of 500m or more.

이때 송수 분배접속기구(37)를 장치하면 노즐(39)을 2개이상 분사할 수 있어 산불진화시 양쪽에서 불의 번짐을 막아주면 진화할 수 있으므로 편리하다.At this time, when the water distribution distribution connection mechanism 37 is provided, two or more nozzles 39 can be sprayed, and it is convenient because the fire can be extinguished by preventing the spread of fire from both sides during the fire extinguishing.

이와는 별도로 노즐은 분사형태를 직사 또는 방사로 분사각을 변경하여 사용의 편리에 따라 진화 또는 방제 및 세척등에 적절하게 선택하여줄 수 있다.Apart from this, the nozzle can change the spraying angle to direct or radial spraying, so that it can be appropriately selected for extinguishing or controlling and cleaning according to the convenience of use.

이상과 같이 본 고안에 의한 차량은 소형4륜 구동으로 등판능력이 우수하며 고압분사펌프(36)에 의하여 물을 1㎞ 이상의 원거리까지 이송 및 분사가 가능하므로 산불의 초기진화, 뒷불정리는 물론 농업용, 산림용 방제, 원거리 및 고지대급수, 구조물의 세척등 다목적으로 매우 유용하게 사용할 수가 있는 것이다.As described above, the vehicle according to the present invention is excellent in climbing ability with a small four-wheel drive, and can be transported and sprayed to a distance of 1 km or more by the high-pressure jet pump 36. It is very useful for multi-purpose such as forest control, remote and highland water supply, and structure cleaning.

또한 본 고안에 의한 차량을 산불의 잔화진화에 이용함으로써 소수의 인력을 이용함과 동시에 사람이 직접 불가까이에 접근할 필요가 없으므로 매우 안전하며, 노즐에서 방수 되는 물의 압력과 유량 및 분사각을 조절하여 표면의 불 뿐만아니라 낙엽속이나 나무뿌리등의 잔불도 효과적으로 진화함으로서 재발화의 가능성을 완전히 소멸시켜 버리므로 매우 큰 이점이 있다.In addition, by using the vehicle according to the present invention for the fire extinguishing of forest fires, it is very safe because there is no need to approach a person directly at the same time using a small number of manpower, and by controlling the water pressure and flow rate and the spray angle of water waterproofed from the nozzle Not only the fire on the surface but also the litle of the leaves and tree roots can effectively extinguish, thereby completely extinguishing the possibility of re-ignition.

또한, 방수노즐의 유량을 크게 조잘함으로써 산불의 긴급한 초등 진화에 효과적으로 이용할 수 있다.In addition, by greatly reducing the flow rate of the waterproof nozzle, it can be effectively used for urgent primary fire extinguishing.

Claims (3)

수조를 장착한 소형4륜 구동형트럭에 있어서 엔진(1)의 출력측에 동력분배기구(2)를 설치하고 동력분배기구(2) 전·후단에 제1, 제2동력인출장치(9)(10)를 설치하여 제1동력인출장치(9)의 전동축(11)에는 고압분사펌프(12)를, 제2동력인출장치(10)의 전동축(13)에는 저압흡수펌프(14)를 각각 독립적으로 구동되게 설치하며 저압흡수펌프(14)는 수조(44)와 연결하여 급수가능하게 하고 고압분사펌프(12)에 장착시 호우스릴(36) 및 이동식호우스릴(38)을 연결설치하여 노즐을 가진 호우스를 이동 및 연장사용할 수 있게 함을 특징으로 한 농림방제 및 산불진화용 동력펌프탑재트럭.In a small four-wheel drive type truck equipped with a water tank, a power distribution mechanism 2 is provided on the output side of the engine 1, and the first and second power take-off devices 9 are provided at the front and rear ends of the power distribution mechanism 2 ( 10) the high pressure injection pump 12 to the transmission shaft 11 of the first power take-off device 9, the low pressure absorption pump 14 to the transmission shaft 13 of the second power take-off device 10. The low pressure absorption pump 14 is connected to the water tank 44 so that the water can be supplied and the hose reel 36 and the mobile hose reel 38 are connected and installed when the high pressure jet pump 12 is installed. Power pump-mounted truck for agricultural and forest control and forest fire extinguishing, characterized by the ability to move and extend the hose with a nozzle. 제1항에 있어서 동력분배기구(2)와 연결되는 전륜 액슬(30)을 전륜구동자축(5)의 편심위치에 설치함을 특징으로한 농림방제 및 산불진화용 동력펌프탑재트럭.The power pump mounting truck according to claim 1, wherein the front wheel axle (30) connected to the power distribution mechanism (2) is installed at an eccentric position of the front wheel drive shaft (5). 제1항에 있어서 장착식호우스릴(36)에 감겨진 호우스단부의 분배전속기구(37)를 이용하여 복수개의 이동식 호우스릴(38)을 연결하여 다방면, 원거리 고지대에 급수, 분사가 가능토록 함을 특징으로한 농림방제 및 산불진화용 동력펌프탑재트럭.According to claim 1, a plurality of movable hose reels (38) are connected to each other using a distribution distributing mechanism (37) of a hose end wound around the mounted hose reel (36), so that water supply and spraying are possible in various directions and at remote altitudes. Power pump mounted truck for agriculture and forestry control and forest fire extinguishing characterized by
KR2019940010171U 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 The power pump truck for agriculture forestry insect and fire control KR970003314Y1 (en)

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KR970003314Y1 true KR970003314Y1 (en) 1997-04-16

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