CN107695529A - A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107695529A
CN107695529A CN201710882237.0A CN201710882237A CN107695529A CN 107695529 A CN107695529 A CN 107695529A CN 201710882237 A CN201710882237 A CN 201710882237A CN 107695529 A CN107695529 A CN 107695529A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
deep trouth
side wall
engraving
depth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710882237.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107695529B (en
Inventor
王艺
范醉风
向军
洪剑锋
吕春林
温延台
陈克胜
吴烈
高云峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Han s Laser Technology Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710882237.0A priority Critical patent/CN107695529B/en
Publication of CN107695529A publication Critical patent/CN107695529A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107695529B publication Critical patent/CN107695529B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/362Laser etching
    • B23K26/364Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiment of the present invention is related to field of laser processing, discloses a kind of method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser, including:First depth value is got by the thickness for measuring assembling thing;The first laser Shu Jinhang waist beams of laser transmitting are expanded to form second laser beam, then the second laser beam is focused, makes the depth of focus that the second laser beam hot spot after focusing is less than the hot spot of the first laser beam and depth of focus length is more than the first laser beam;Laser engraving depth is the deep trouth of first depth value on the aluminium alloy, wherein, the deep trouth is that layering engraving forms at least twice;Laser reconditioning all is carried out to the side wall of the deep trouth after each engraving, so that the angle of the deep trouth side wall and the aluminum alloy surface tends to right angle.By the above-mentioned means, embodiment of the present invention can substantially increase speed and efficiency than existing engraving process.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser
Technical field
Embodiment of the present invention is related to field of laser processing, and deep trouth is made on aluminium alloy using laser more particularly to one kind Method and apparatus.
Background technology
More and more fierce with the competition of consumer electronics market, each manufacturer is to the outward appearance of electronic product, light degree, durable etc. It is required that more and more higher.And light aluminum alloy materials become the optimal selection of electronics Chen Pin shells instantly.Production firm will be LOGO is on aluminum alloy casing and generally has several ways, inlays LOGO etc. after silk-screen, laser surface mark, laser carving deeply.And The effect that LOGO is inlayed after laser carving deeply has more third dimension, and LOGO materials are alternative more, some high-end electronic product warps Often make recklessly in this way.
And inlayed after laser deeply carving in LOGO applications, technical requirements LOGO edges right angle is less than within 98 degree, Cai Nengda To LOGO and right angle perfect adaptation, assembling will be caused to interfere more than 98 degree, this technological requirement can not be met.Existing laser exists The technique that depth is beaten on aluminium alloy, it is the labeled slots that depth is directly carved out using traditional equipment.Due to laser beam The characteristic of focusing, it is that can not undercut edge right angle close to 90 degree of LOGO grooves, and can be bored with the difference of font position The direction of degree also can be different, changed with the difference at laser light incident angle, and taper can increase with the increase of depth, The to sum up interference of factor, it is impossible to realize this technique very well.
The content of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention makes deep trouth using laser mainly solving the technical problems that offer is a kind of on aluminium alloy Method, can solve the problem that can not undercut the problem of edge right angle is close to 90 degree of deep trouths.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that embodiment of the present invention uses is:There is provided a kind of using sharp The method that light makes deep trouth on aluminium alloy, including:First depth value is got by the thickness for measuring assembling thing;Laser is sent out The first laser Shu Jinhang waist beams penetrated expand to form second laser beam, are then focused the second laser beam, make focusing The second laser beam hot spot afterwards is less than the hot spot of the first laser beam and depth of focus length is more than the first laser beam Depth of focus length;On the aluminium alloy laser engraving depth be first depth value deep trouth, wherein, the deep trouth be to Few two secondary clearings engraving forms;Laser reconditioning all is carried out to the side wall of the deep trouth after each engraving, so that the deep trouth The angle of side wall and the aluminum alloy surface tends to right angle.
Preferably, laser reconditioning all is carried out to the side wall of the deep trouth after each engraving, so that the deep trouth side wall Tending to the particular content at right angle with the angle of the aluminum alloy surface includes:The depth is obtained after carrying out laser depth engraving every time Groove sidewall relative to the aluminum alloy surface angle;Measure the depth value of presently described deep trouth;Calculate the deep groove side The back gauge on wall base;The laser engraving parameter is adjusted according to the back gauge, so that the second laser beam is accurately from described The lowermost end of deep trouth side wall starts finishing engraving.
Preferably, the particular content of the back gauge for calculating the deep trouth side wall base includes:Entered according to calculation formula Row calculates is every time to the back gauge on the deep trouth side wall base after deep trouth depth engraving, calculation formula:L=tana*h, its In, L is the back gauge, and h is the depth value of current deep trouth, and a is that the deep trouth side wall is relative after each laser carries out depth engraving In the angle of the aluminum alloy surface.
Preferably, after the step of thickness that thing is assembled by measuring gets the first depth value, methods described is also Including:Get the specified location of the deep trouth to be carved;According to the specified location, the route that laser irradiates is cooked up.
Preferably, methods described also includes:Burr is removed to the bottom of the deep trouth.
Preferably, processing is focused to the laser beam using the focus lamp of 254 camera lenses;The laser swashs to be infrared Light device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical scheme that embodiment of the present invention uses is:A kind of utilize is provided The equipment that laser makes deep trouth on aluminium alloy, including:Laser, beam expanding lens, galvanometer system, focus lamp, control system and work Make platform;The control system includes control module, acquisition module, planning module and computing module, and the control module is used for The laser is controlled to carve and control the galvanometer system, the acquisition module is used for gathered data information, the planning mould Block is used to plan beam transmission route, and the computing module is used for the back gauge for calculating the deep trouth side wall base.
Preferably, the control module is all connected with the laser and galvanometer system, the acquisition module and the rule Draw module connection.
Preferably, the focus lamp uses 254 camera lenses;The laser is infrared laser.
The beneficial effect of embodiment of the present invention is:The situation of prior art is different from, embodiment of the present invention provides one The method that kind makes deep trouth using laser on aluminium alloy, handled by the way that laser beam is enlarged into waist beam, then by the laser Beam is focused into depth of focus length and the small laser of hot spot, and hot spot I increases laser beam energy density, while in aluminum alloy surface More secondary clearings are carved to form a complete deep trouth, all carry out deep trouth side wall finishing after each engraving, make deep trouth side wall and aluminium The angle of alloy surface tends to right angle, and this angle can be very good assembling thing being mounted in deep trouth, this engraving deep trouth Method substantially increases speed and efficiency than existing engraving process.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is to repair deep trouth side wall in the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram provided by the invention for beating deep tank apparatus on aluminium alloy using laser.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
If it should be noted that not conflicting, each feature in the embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, in this hair Within bright protection domain.In addition, though having carried out functional module division in schematic device, show patrol in flow charts Order is collected, but in some cases, can be with shown in the order execution different from the Module Division in device, or in flow chart The step of going out or describing.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure, the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that embodiment of the present invention provides, including:
11:First depth value is got by the thickness for measuring assembling thing;
The deep trouth carved in the embodiment of the present invention is in order to inlay assembling thing, so the depth of deep trouth will be able to will assemble In thing is embedded in, first depth value is exactly the thickness for assembling the thickness of thing or being slightly less than assembling thing, for example, it is desired in aluminium Some logo is inlayed on alloy, then needs first to measure this logo thickness, this logo can be accommodated further according to this thickness engraving Deep trouth, the depth of deep trouth can be slightly less than this logo thickness, and such logo can protrude from deep trouth so more after inlaying Add attractive in appearance, it is necessary to which explanation, first depth value is depth of the aluminum alloy surface to deep trouth bottommost.
12:The first laser Shu Jinhang waist beams of laser transmitting are expanded to form second laser beam, then by described second Laser beam is focused, and the second laser beam hot spot after focusing is less than the hot spot and depth of focus length of the first laser beam Depth of focus length of the degree more than the first laser beam;
In embodiments of the present invention, the focus lamp of use is the focus lamp of 254 camera lenses, after this focus lamp can make focusing Laser depth of focus is grown, and can make the side wall of deep trouth and the angle of aluminum alloy surface compared with angle caused by other focus lamps during depth engraving Spend it is small, because hot spot caused by this camera lens is larger, because the characteristic of focus lamp is focal beam spot diameter and launching spot diameter It is inversely proportional, so being coordinated therewith using beam expanding lens, is enlarged light beam using beam expanding lens, focus lamp can just make light beam Hot spot focus on very little, the energy density of such hot spot will be very big.
13:On the aluminium alloy laser engraving depth be first depth value deep trouth, wherein, the deep trouth be to Few two secondary clearings engraving forms;
14:Laser reconditioning all is carried out to the side wall of the deep trouth after each engraving, so that the deep trouth side wall and institute Stating the angle of aluminum alloy surface tends to right angle;
It is not that disposably deep trouth is carved to complete using laser engraving deep trouth, and is divided into repeatedly being carved, and It is every side wall carved and once repair a deep trouth, for example, the depth that the depth value of half first can be first carried out to deep trouth is entered Row engraving, then carry out repairing deep trouth side wall, the depth for then carrying out the remaining depth value of half first is carved, then is carried out Repair deep trouth side wall;Or the first depth value can also be divided into and deep trouth being carved three times, and often carve once to deep trouth Side wall finishing once.
Since it is desired that the deep trouth of engraving is not one but multiple, in this case, aluminium alloy can be preferably controlled The uniformity of depth between upper groove and groove, because aluminum alloy materials are heated effects, if directly carved deep trouth complete Depth, aluminum alloy materials are in heating status, and the temperature rise of aluminum alloy materials can also change to the absorptivity of laser, this When carve second deep trouth again, deep trouth is inevitable inconsistent with the depth of deep trouth before.And a groove is divided into repeatedly This mode of engraving can avoid heat from excessively concentrating with rapid dispersion energy, allow aluminium alloy not reached energy suction by thermal balance Receive balanced.
Because the side wall of the deep trouth using laser engraving and the angle of aluminum alloy surface are larger, it is complete so thing can not will to be assembled Whole is mounted in deep trouth, so also needing to repair the side wall of deep trouth, it is generally the case that in deep trouth side wall and aluminium alloy The angle on surface can make assembling thing realize that perfection is bonded with deep trouth, reach and most preferably inlay when between 90 degree to 98 degree.In reality Apply in example, to the finishing of deep trouth side wall nor disposable finishing is complete, and is divided into repeatedly repairing, so when carrying out repairing side wall The laser of very strong energy is not needed, so repairing side wall would not cause corner burr very serious, while so place of deburring Residual miscellaneous accumulation is not had, and shading can be more smooth, while improves operating efficiency;It is if disposable after deep trouth has all been carved Side wall is repaired, because the deep trouth side wall for needing to repair is more, it is necessary to which the stronger laser of energy, laser energy is too strong to cause side There is very deep very serious burr in angle, so carries out the depth and the first depth value deviation that can make deep trouth during deburring to shading again It is larger, cause deep trouth engraving failure.
In embodiments of the present invention, by by laser beam be enlarged waist beam handle, then by the laser beam focus into Depth of focus grows and the small laser of hot spot, hot spot I increase laser beam energy density, while to more secondary clearings in aluminum alloy surface Engraving forms a complete deep trouth, all carries out deep trouth side wall finishing after each engraving, makes deep trouth side wall and aluminum alloy surface Angle tend to right angle, this angle can be very good assembling thing being mounted in deep trouth, and the method for this engraving deep trouth is than existing Some engraving processes substantially increase speed and efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 2, repaiied in the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that Fig. 2, which is the embodiment of the present invention one, to be provided The flow chart of whole deep trouth side wall, step 14 include:
141:Angle of the deep trouth side wall relative to the aluminum alloy surface is obtained after carrying out laser depth engraving every time;
142:Measure the depth value of presently described deep trouth;
143:Calculate the back gauge on the deep trouth side wall base;
144:The laser engraving parameter is adjusted according to the back gauge, so that the second laser beam is accurately to the depth The lowermost end of groove sidewall starts engraving finishing;
According to calculation formula calculate the back gauge on the deep trouth side wall base after engraving every time, calculation formula is:
L=tana*h-tanb*h, wherein, L is the back gauge, and h is the depth value of current deep trouth, and a is that each laser is carried out Depth engraving after the deep trouth side wall relative to the aluminum alloy surface angle.
It should be noted that this formula is got according to the formula proving of trigonometric function.
Because the parameter set when laser carries out depth engraving is not apply to set the parameter of deep trouth side wall finishing Put, so the back gauge by calculating deep trouth side wall base, can determine the position that laser will be repaired to side wall, that is, institute The position of deep trouth side wall least significant end is stated, the parameter of laser engraving is then adjusted, makes the second laser beam accurately from the depth The lowermost end of groove sidewall starts finishing engraving, and failure is caused without making laser be radiated at the other positions of deep trouth.And to deep trouth The scope of side wall finishing does not limit, as long as making the angle of deep trouth side wall and aluminum alloy surface tend to right angle can.
In embodiments of the present invention, by calculating the back gauge on current deep trouth side wall base, it may be determined that the laser is to institute The position that deep trouth side wall repair engraving is stated, can so prevent and cause error because parameter is inapplicable.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the stream for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention two provides Cheng Tu, wherein step 11- steps 14 and a kind of step 11- steps 14 of embodiment are identicals, are no longer repeated one by one herein.Enter One step, methods described also includes after step 11:
15:Get the specified location of the deep trouth to be carved;
The specified location for first getting deep trouth is to prevent during laser engraving by mistake to other portions of aluminium alloy Position is destroyed.
16:According to the specified location, the route that laser irradiates is cooked up;
The route is route of the laser to laser beam irradiation between the deep trouth for needing to carve.
In embodiments of the present invention, the road of laser beam irradiation between the position of the deep trouth to needing to carve and laser is passed through Line, which carries out planning, laser is directly radiated on the position for the deep trouth that needs are carved, and can also prevent laser from shining The destruction that deviation causes aluminium alloy is penetrated, operating efficiency is not only improved but also reduces error.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the stream for the method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser that the embodiment of the present invention three provides Cheng Tu, wherein step 11- steps 16 and a kind of step 11- steps 16 of embodiment are identicals, are no longer repeated one by one herein.Enter One step, methods described also includes:
17:Burr is removed to the bottom of the deep trouth;
The bottom of the deep trouth of engraving can produce burr, and out-of-flatness, going flash removed to ensure that deep trouth bottom is smooth makes assembling Thing suits bad after will not being tilted after inlaying.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram provided by the invention for beating deep tank apparatus on aluminium alloy using laser, utilize The equipment that laser makes deep trouth on aluminium alloy includes:Laser 1, for providing light source for laser processing of materials;Beam expanding lens 2, use Expand in the light that sends lasing light emitter, improve the transmission characteristic of laser so that it preferably converges to laser on material, expand It is adjustable for 1-8 times that mirror expands multiple;Galvanometer system 3, including X galvanometers and Y galvanometers, are combined by scan module and optical reflecting lens Form, for driving optical mirror slip to carry out the specific bit that gauche form motion gives laser according to control software using scan module Put carry out telltale mark;Focus lamp 4, for making laser facula uniformity of the laser beam in each flat focus to point;Control System (not shown), the control system include control module, acquisition module, planning module and computing module, the control mould Block is used to control the laser to carve and control the galvanometer system, and the acquisition module is used for gathered data information, described Planning module is used to plan beam transmission route, and the computing module is used for the back gauge for calculating the deep trouth side wall base;Work Make platform 5, the place placed during mark is laser machined for metal works.
The beam expander 2, galvanometer system 3 and focus lamp 4 are respectively provided with swashing between the laser 1 and workbench 5 On propagation path of light;
The beam expanding lens 2 carries out the laser beam that the laser 1 is launched to expand adjustment, and galvanometer system 3 enters horizontal deflection fortune The laser beam after moving and expanding is reflexed in the specified location for the aluminium alloy for needing to carve, and the laser beam is by poly- During burnt mirror 4, the laser beam is focused by the focus lamp 4 makes the hot spot of light beam diminish.
The camera lens of focus lamp 4 is using 254 camera lenses, the laser beam depth of focus length after 245 lens focus, but 245 camera lenses Focal beam spot is larger, so in embodiments of the present invention, adding beam expanding lens 2, to obtain smaller hot spot, increases laser beam Energy density.
Specifically, the control module of the control system is all connected with the laser and galvanometer system, it is described to adopt Collection module is connected with the planning module, and the computing module is connected with the control module;Acquisition module gets aluminium first Alloy surface is needed to carve the specified location of deep trouth, and the specified location is sent into planning module, and planning module is to laser The distance between device and specified location carry out planning transmission route, and the X galvanometers of control module galvanometer system and Y shake after planning is good Mirror carries out polarization motion, so that laser beam can be irradiated to the specified location on aluminium alloy along the route of planning, due to this hair Bright embodiment is needed to having carved the mode repaired to deep trouth side wall every time, so computing module is needed to deep trouth side wall bottom The back gauge on side is calculated, and the back gauge for obtaining deep trouth side wall base readjusts the parameter of laser engraving afterwards, so that described swash Light accurately carries out finishing engraving to the deep trouth side wall.
Wherein, laser 1 is infrared optical fiber laser, its impulse wave a length of 1055nm-1075nm, pulsewidth 100- 140ns, mean power 50W, and infrared laser absorbs more preferably to metal material, and processing efficiency is higher.
X galvanometers and Y galvanometers use the CTI digital galvanometers of lightingII 14mm, and such galvanometer precision is high, 254 Camera lens is lower to make a call to 160 scopes for multiplying 160mm, and DA change-over panels are the resolution ratio of 24, and the resolution ratio of 24 is 9.5nm, and is commonly used Galvanometer DA change-over panels be the resolution ratio of 16, with making a call to 160 scopes for multiplying 160 under 254 camera lenses, its resolution ratio is 2.38um, 24 galvanometer precision are high it is obvious that more difficult compared with general galvanometer the problems such as mark line segment dislocation occur, then adds Upper humidity drift is small, more can guarantee that the repeatable accuracy and positioning precision of galvanometer.
In embodiments of the present invention, by by laser beam be enlarged waist beam handle, then by the laser beam focus into Depth of focus grows and the small laser of hot spot, hot spot I increase laser beam energy density, while to more secondary clearings in aluminum alloy surface Engraving forms a complete deep trouth, all carries out deep trouth side wall finishing after each engraving, makes deep trouth side wall and aluminum alloy surface Angle tend to right angle, this angle can be very good assembling thing being mounted in deep trouth, and the method for this engraving deep trouth is than existing Some engraving processes substantially increase speed and efficiency.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. method for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser, it is characterised in that including:
    First depth value is got by the thickness for measuring assembling thing;
    The first laser Shu Jinhang waist beams of laser transmitting are expanded to form second laser beam, then entered the second laser beam Line focusing, the second laser beam hot spot after focusing is set to be more than institute less than the hot spot and depth of focus length of the first laser beam State the depth of focus length of first laser beam;
    Laser engraving depth is the deep trouth of first depth value on the aluminium alloy, wherein, the deep trouth is at least twice Layering engraving forms;
    Laser reconditioning all is carried out to the side wall of the deep trouth after each engraving, so that the deep trouth side wall and the aluminium alloy The angle on surface tends to right angle.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that all the side wall of the deep trouth is carried out after each engraving Laser reconditioning, so that the particular content that the angle of the deep trouth side wall and the aluminum alloy surface tends to right angle includes:
    Angle of the deep trouth side wall relative to the aluminum alloy surface is obtained after carrying out laser depth engraving every time;
    Measure the depth value of presently described deep trouth;
    Calculate the back gauge on the deep trouth side wall base;
    The laser engraving parameter is adjusted according to the back gauge, so that the second laser beam is accurately from the deep trouth side wall Lowermost end starts engraving finishing.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the tool of the back gauge for calculating the deep trouth side wall base Holding in vivo includes:
    The back gauge on the deep trouth side wall base after being carved every time to deep trouth depth is calculated according to calculation formula, is calculated public Formula is:
    L=tana*h, wherein, L is the back gauge, and h is the depth value of current deep trouth, and a is after each laser carries out depth engraving The deep trouth side wall relative to the aluminum alloy surface angle.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that it is deep that the thickness that thing is assembled by measuring gets first After the step of angle value, methods described also includes:
    Get the specified location of the deep trouth to be carved;
    According to the specified location, the route that laser irradiates is cooked up.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
    Burr is removed to the bottom of the deep trouth.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
    Processing is focused to the laser beam using the focus lamp of 254 camera lenses;
    The laser is infrared laser.
  7. A kind of 7. equipment for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser, it is characterised in that including:Laser, beam expanding lens, galvanometer system System, focus lamp, control system and workbench;
    The control system includes control module, acquisition module, planning module and computing module, and the control module is used to control The galvanometer system is carved and controlled to the laser, and the acquisition module is used for gathered data information, and the planning module is used In planning beam transmission route, the computing module is used for the back gauge for calculating the deep trouth side wall base.
  8. 8. equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
    The control module is all connected with the laser and galvanometer system, and the acquisition module is connected with the planning module.
  9. 9. equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
    The focus lamp uses 254 camera lenses;
    The laser is infrared laser.
CN201710882237.0A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser Active CN107695529B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710882237.0A CN107695529B (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710882237.0A CN107695529B (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107695529A true CN107695529A (en) 2018-02-16
CN107695529B CN107695529B (en) 2019-06-04

Family

ID=61176068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710882237.0A Active CN107695529B (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107695529B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108436276A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-08-24 广东工业大学 A kind of laser-impact method for stamping and device
CN108672922A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 深圳市海目星激光智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of laser carving device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000071086A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Yasuoka:Kk Method and device for shape processing by laser light
JP2006269507A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Groove formation method for forming groove on wafer by applying laser beams
CN104607808A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-13 西北工业大学 Method for machining micro holes in ceramic matrix composite through femtosecond lasers
CN105458515A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-06 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Sapphire laser grooving device and grooving method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000071086A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Yasuoka:Kk Method and device for shape processing by laser light
JP2006269507A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd Groove formation method for forming groove on wafer by applying laser beams
CN105458515A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-06 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Sapphire laser grooving device and grooving method thereof
CN104607808A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-13 西北工业大学 Method for machining micro holes in ceramic matrix composite through femtosecond lasers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108672922A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-19 深圳市海目星激光智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of laser carving device and method
CN108672922B (en) * 2018-05-02 2024-03-19 海目星激光科技集团股份有限公司 Laser engraving device and method
CN108436276A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-08-24 广东工业大学 A kind of laser-impact method for stamping and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107695529B (en) 2019-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7023893B2 (en) Devices and Methods for Marking Ophthalmic Lenses Using Pulsed Lasers of Wavelength and Selected Energy Per Pulse
US6635849B1 (en) Laser beam machine for micro-hole machining
CN103801838B (en) The wide laser galvanometer scanning fast etching method of a kind of modified line
CN103252576B (en) Laser processing apparatus and laser processing method
CN105658372A (en) Method for machining workpiece by means of laser beam, laser tool, laser machine, machine control
CN105855722B (en) The processing method of curved surface part superficial objects figure based on laser polarization system
CN107745589B (en) A kind of laser marking machine and its marking method
US20210197275A1 (en) Three dimensional printing system and method capable of controlling size of molten pool formed during printing process
JP2018012336A (en) Three-dimensional laminate molding device, control method of three-dimensional laminate molding device and control program of three-dimensional laminate molding device
CN110421253A (en) Laser scanning system and laser engraving system with it
WO2017022561A1 (en) Laser machining device and control program of laser machining device
JP2008119718A (en) Laser beam machining apparatus
CN109414790A (en) Method and apparatus for determining the reference focus orientation of the beam of the lathe based on beam by a sequence for executing test cutting on workpiece
JP6200599B1 (en) Control method for three-dimensional additive manufacturing apparatus, control method for three-dimensional additive manufacturing apparatus, and control program for three-dimensional additive manufacturing apparatus
CN104972221B (en) A kind of laser process equipment and Laser Processing focus searching method
CN107695529B (en) A kind of method and apparatus for making deep trouth on aluminium alloy using laser
CN107336440A (en) A kind of laser 3D printing method and its system with orthopaedic function
Hansen et al. Beam shaping to control of weldpool size in width and depth
KR102220823B1 (en) Method and apparatus for estimating depth of molecular pull during 3d processing, and 3d printing system having the same
KR102050532B1 (en) Apparatus for 3D laser patterning
CN112828448A (en) Three-dimensional scanning imaging processing equipment and method based on galvanometer
CN106681014A (en) High-precision light path collimation method suitable for high-power laser device
KR20120025509A (en) Laser welding system and method for welding by means of a laser beam
Menapace et al. MRF applications: on the road to making large-aperture ultraviolet laser resistant continuous phase plates for high-power lasers
US20160263701A1 (en) Laser marking method and system and laser marked object

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant