CN107692261A - A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant - Google Patents
A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107692261A CN107692261A CN201711165134.9A CN201711165134A CN107692261A CN 107692261 A CN107692261 A CN 107692261A CN 201711165134 A CN201711165134 A CN 201711165134A CN 107692261 A CN107692261 A CN 107692261A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- selection
- shell
- shelling
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant, including base and selection pond of shelling, selection pond of shelling include broken pond and selection pond, and broken pond is separated with choosing pond by dividing plate or so, and dividing plate both sides of the edge position is slidably connected pond body side wall；Base upper end is rotatablely connected the middle part of an installing plate, is rotatablely connected the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder below installing plate both ends respectively；Selection pond of shelling is fixedly installed on installing plate, and broken pond and choose pond separation position be located in the middle part of installing plate above；Stirring crushing mechanism is installed in broken pond, stirring crushing mechanism includes agitating shaft and multiple stirring vanes being fixed on agitating shaft, and the edge of each stirring vane is zigzag；Selection bottom of pond portion is provided with delivery port selection pond side wall and is provided with water inlet, and valve is respectively equipped with delivery port and water inlet.The present invention separation to gingko kernel and shell can be achieved and separate after selection, operation difficulty is relatively low, and efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of agricultural product process of the present invention, particularly a kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant.
Background technology
Ginkgo, gingko is commonly called as, is one of famous special product in Taizhou, its health macrobiosis, imperial tribute is listed in the Song Dynasty.Day
Originally there is the custom of daily edible gingko.Westerner Christmas Day indispensability gingko.In addition to daily consumption, gingko also has eliminating the phlegm, cough-relieving, profit
Lung, Dingchuan and other effects, medical value is higher.
One layer of harder shell of gingko outer layer covers, and fruit is more round and smooth, shell less easily removes.It is simultaneously large quantities of
After the ginkgo shelling of amount, kernel is mixed in together with shell, not only less efficient by manually eluriating, contained ginkgo in gingko
The noxious materials such as acid, ginkgol and ginnol can also bring certain actual bodily harm to the worker of cleaning operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant, can carry out processing of shelling to band shell gingko, and right
Kernel after shelling is separated with shell.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is specially：A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant, including base and selection pond of shelling,
Selection pond shell including crushing pond and choosing pond, broken pond is separated with choosing pond by dividing plate or so, the side of dividing plate two
Edge position is slidably connected pond body side wall；
Base upper end is rotatablely connected the middle part of an installing plate, is rotatablely connected the piston of a hydraulic cylinder below installing plate both ends respectively
Bar；Selection pond of shelling is fixedly installed on installing plate, and broken pond and choose pond separation position be located in the middle part of installing plate above；
It is installed on stirring crushing mechanism in broken pond, stirring crushing mechanism includes agitating shaft, multiple is fixed on stirring on agitating shaft
Blade is mixed, and the motor that agitating shaft can be driven to rotate, the edge of each stirring vane is zigzag；
Selection bottom of pond portion is provided with delivery port selection pond side wall and is provided with water inlet, and valve is respectively equipped with delivery port and water inlet.
The present invention shells in use, to the gingko being mixed into water can crush first with broken pond, then opens
Dividing plate, open the delivery port in selection pond, utilize the inclination of the telescopic drive installing plate of two hydraulic cylinders so that kernel after broken and
Shell mixing water enters selection pond, is flowed out into the water in selection pond from delivery port.Now dividing plate is reinserted so that broken
Pond separates again with selection pond, then carries out water-filling to selection pond by water inlet.Because gingko shell is that Wood density is smaller,
And kernel density is larger, therefore shell floats on water surface, and kernel sinks to bottom of pond, the shell that will now be kept afloat using instrument
Pull out, then discharge the water chosen in pond by delivery port, you can easily realize the recovery to kernel in selection pond, complete fruit
The selection of benevolence and shell.
Further, selection pond sidepiece is provided with shell recycling bin, chooses and shell sieve is also equipped with pond, and shell sieves one end
The side chosen pond and be bordered by shell recycling bin is connected by axis of rotation, the other end is movable end；The driving of rotating shaft transmission connection one
Motor output shaft, the operation of motor can drive shaft rotate so that shell sieve rotates around the axis, the freedom of shell sieve
End is turned to above selection pond from free hang.
Preferably, shell sieve includes bottom plate and the side plate of connected bottom plate both sides, and bottom plate is provided with sieve aperture, the bottom plate of shell sieve
Width is slightly less than selection pond width.
Preferably, shell sieve is made of stainless steel.Even if being provided with sieve aperture, backplate surface still has necessarily smooth
Degree, in rotation to when choosing above pond, shell bottom screening plate is inclined, and now the shell in shell sieve can be slid to shell
In recycling bin.
Preferably, present invention additionally comprises water leg, delivery port to connect water leg by water pump respectively with water inlet.Two pond bodies
The water that content is extracted out when changing can enter in water leg, then after two pond bodies separate again, then be passed through selection pond.So that water
It can be recycled.
Preferably, the agitating shaft for stirring crushing mechanism is vertically arranged in broken pond, and the length direction of each stirring vane hangs down
Directly in stirring direction of principal axis.
Preferably, the same axial height opening position of agitating shaft is provided with multiple stirring vanes, positioned at same axial height
Multiple stirring vanes of position are arranged circumferentially around agitating shaft.
Preferably, choose bottom of pond portion and be additionally provided with air inlet, air inlet connection external inflation device.It may be such that the present invention can
For the sorting of other impurityes, the venting flow rate of air inlet and throughput is controlled to can control the actual density of water so that big
Sink in the object of water density, the object less than water density floats.Further, choose porous provided with one above air inlet in pond
Tissue layer.Tissue layer can use the porous laminated things such as porous cloth, from the gas that air inlet pours in the presence of porous fabric layer
Become more minute bubbles to enter in water body so that bubble being more evenly distributed in water body, the Density Distribution of water are also more equal
It is even.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Selection after the separation to gingko kernel and shell can be achieved and separate, operation
Difficulty is relatively low, and efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
Further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
It refer to Fig. 1, ginkgo shelling sorting plant of the invention, including base 3 and shell and choose pond, shell selection Chi Bao
Broken pond 1 and selection pond 2 are included, broken pond 1 is separated with selection pond 2 by a dividing plate 12 or so, the both sides of the edge portion of dividing plate 12
Position is slidably connected pond body side wall；
The upper end of base 3 is rotatablely connected the middle part of an installing plate 4, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 is rotatablely connected respectively below the both ends of installing plate 4
（6）Piston rod；Selection pond of shelling is fixedly installed on installing plate 4, and broken pond 1 and chooses the separation position in pond 2 positioned at peace
The middle part of loading board 4 top；
It is installed on stirring crushing mechanism in broken pond 1, stirring crushing mechanism includes agitating shaft 7, multiple is fixed on agitating shaft
Stirring vane 8 and the motor 9 that agitating shaft can be driven to rotate, the edge of each stirring vane 8 is zigzag；
The selection bottom of pond 2 is provided with delivery port, and the selection side wall of pond 2 is provided with water inlet, valve is respectively equipped with delivery port and water inlet
Door.
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in figure 1, the selection sidepiece of pond 2 is provided with shell recycling bin 11, chooses and shell sieve 10, shell are also equipped with pond 1
Sieve 10 one end and the side chosen pond and be bordered by shell recycling bin 11 is connected by axis of rotation, the other end is movable end；Rotating shaft transmission
Connect a driving motor output shaft, the operation of motor can drive shaft rotate so that shell sieve rotates around the axis, fruit
The free end of shell sieve is turned to above selection pond from free hang.
Shell sieve includes bottom plate and the side plate of connected bottom plate both sides, and bottom plate is provided with sieve aperture, and the baseplate width of shell sieve omits
Less than selection pond width.
Shell sieve is made of stainless steel.Even if being provided with sieve aperture, backplate surface still has certain smoothness, is revolving
When going to above selection pond, shell bottom screening plate is inclined, and now the shell in shell sieve can be slid to shell recycling bin
In.
The present embodiment also includes water leg, and delivery port connects water leg by water pump respectively with water inlet.Two pond body contents
The water that thing is extracted out when changing can enter in water leg, then after two pond bodies separate again, then be passed through selection pond.Allow the water to
Recycled.
The agitating shaft 7 of stirring crushing mechanism is vertically arranged in broken pond 1, the length direction of each stirring vane 8 perpendicular to
Stir direction of principal axis.
The same axial height opening position of agitating shaft is provided with multiple stirring vanes, positioned at the more of same axial height position
Individual stirring vane is arranged circumferentially around agitating shaft.
Shelled in use, to the gingko being mixed into water can crush first with broken pond, then open dividing plate, beat
The delivery port in selection pond is opened, utilizes the inclination of the telescopic drive installing plate of two hydraulic cylinders so that kernel and shell after broken mix
Heshui enters selection pond, is flowed out into the water in selection pond from delivery port.Now dividing plate is reinserted so that broken pond is with picking
Scavenger separates again, then carries out water-filling to selection pond by water inlet.Because gingko shell is that Wood density is smaller, and kernel
Density is larger, therefore shell floats on water surface, and kernel sinks to bottom of pond, is now pulled out the shell kept afloat using instrument,
Then by choose pond in water discharged by delivery port, you can easily realize to selection pond in kernel recovery, complete kernel with
The selection of shell.
Selection after to sum up the present invention can be achieved the separation to gingko kernel and shell and separate, operation difficulty is relatively low,
Efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 1 embodiment, selection bottom of pond portion is additionally provided with air inlet, air inlet connection external inflation device.
In selection pond a porous fabric layer 13 is provided with above air inlet.Tissue layer can use the porous laminated things such as porous cloth,
Become more minute bubbles in the presence of porous fabric layer from the gas that air inlet pours to enter in water body so that bubble is in water
Being more evenly distributed in body, the Density Distribution of water are also more uniform.
The present embodiment can be used in the sorting of other impurityes, control the venting flow rate of air inlet and throughput i.e. controllable
The actual density of water so that the object more than water density sinks, and the object less than water density floats.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant, it is characterized in that, including base and selection pond of shelling, selection pond of shelling is including crushing pond
With selection pond, broken pond is separated with choosing pond by dividing plate or so, and dividing plate both sides of the edge position is slidably connected pond body side
Wall；
Base upper end is rotatablely connected the middle part of an installing plate, is rotatablely connected the piston of a hydraulic cylinder below installing plate both ends respectively
Bar；Selection pond of shelling is fixedly installed on installing plate, and broken pond and choose pond separation position be located in the middle part of installing plate above；
It is installed on stirring crushing mechanism in broken pond, stirring crushing mechanism includes agitating shaft, multiple is fixed on stirring on agitating shaft
Blade is mixed, and the motor that agitating shaft can be driven to rotate, the edge of each stirring vane is zigzag；
Selection bottom of pond portion is provided with delivery port, and selection pond side wall is provided with water inlet, valve is respectively equipped with delivery port and water inlet.
2. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, selection pond sidepiece is provided with shell recovery
Bucket, choose and shell sieve is also equipped with pond, shell sieves one end and is bordered by the one of shell recycling bin by axis of rotation connection selection pond
Side, the other end are movable end；Rotating shaft transmission connects a driving motor output shaft, the operation of motor can drive shaft rotate,
So that shell sieve rotates around the axis, the free end of shell sieve is turned to above selection pond from free hang.
3. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, shell sieve includes bottom plate and connected bottom plate two
The side plate of side, bottom plate are provided with sieve aperture, and the baseplate width of shell sieve is slightly less than selection pond width.
4. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, shell sieve is made of stainless steel.
5. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in addition to water leg, delivery port and water inlet
Mouth connects water leg by water pump respectively.
6. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the agitating shaft for stirring crushing mechanism is set vertically
It is placed in broken pond, the length direction of each stirring vane is perpendicular to stirring direction of principal axis.
7. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the same axial height opening position of agitating shaft
Multiple stirring vanes are provided with, multiple stirring vanes positioned at same axial height position are arranged circumferentially around agitating shaft.
8. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, selection bottom of pond portion is additionally provided with air inlet, enters
Gas port connects external inflation device.
9. ginkgo shelling sorting plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, choose and be provided with more than one in pond above air inlet
Hole tissue layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165134.9A CN107692261A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165134.9A CN107692261A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107692261A true CN107692261A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61185237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711165134.9A Withdrawn CN107692261A (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of ginkgo shelling sorting plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107692261A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108745610A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州布依仁农业科技有限公司 | Oil tea production tea seed and shell separator |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201711165134.9A patent/CN107692261A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108745610A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州布依仁农业科技有限公司 | Oil tea production tea seed and shell separator |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |