CN107668740B

CN107668740B - Sesame cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN107668740B
Application number: CN201711109117.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鹏吉
Original assignee: Qingdao Huixi Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Huixi Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-11
Filing date: 2017-11-11
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-11
Also published as: CN107668740A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame cleaning machine which is characterized by comprising a cleaning device, a material lifting machine and a material lifting bin which are sequentially communicated, wherein the material lifting bin is positioned on one side of the cleaning device, the material lifting machine is positioned on the cleaning device, the material lifting bin comprises a bin body and a support for supporting the bin body, a sleeve is fixedly connected inside the bin body, air holes are formed in the side wall of the lower end of the sleeve, and a bin opening is formed in the bottom of the bin body, so that the advantages of material lifting, blockage prevention and quick sesame extraction are achieved.

Description

Sesame cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to material cleaning equipment, in particular to a sesame cleaning machine.

Background

Sesame is a favorite agricultural product, the sesame is cleaned before eating, and the problems of unclean cleaning and low cleaning speed exist in the sesame cleaning process.

The prior Chinese patent with the reference of the publication number of CN 204146272U discloses a sesame cleaning machine, which comprises a machine body, a hopper, a transmission shaft, a motor, a discharging device, a discharging port and a water discharging valve, wherein the machine body is provided with a cleaning chamber, and the hopper is arranged on the machine body and is positioned at the left end of the cleaning chamber; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the cleaning chamber and is provided with a plurality of groups of spirally arranged blades, the spirally arranged blades are separated from each other, and the edges of the spirally arranged blades are close to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber; the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission mechanism; the discharging device is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is positioned at the right end of the cleaning chamber; the discharge port is positioned at the right side of the cleaning chamber; the drain valve is communicated with the cleaning chamber. The novel water-saving machine has the advantages of simple structure, high working efficiency, water saving, time and labor saving and assembly line operation.

General sesame belt cleaning device need be pumped at the material at abluent in-process and sent to the cleaning machine in through the fan and wash, realizes the sesame cleaning work of a dragon formula, at the in-process of pumping sesame, causes the storage silo to block up easily when pouring into more sesame simultaneously in the storage case, and then influences the cleaning efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sesame cleaning machine which has the advantages of material lifting, blockage prevention and production efficiency improvement.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sesame cleaning machine, includes belt cleaning device, the lifting machine who communicates in proper order and carries the feed bin, carries the feed bin to be located belt cleaning device one side, carries the material level on belt cleaning device, carries the feed bin to include the storehouse body and supports the support in the storehouse body, and belt cleaning device is including wasing pond, driving piece and stirring rake, and the stirring rake is located the washing pond, driving piece and the stirring rake fixed connection who is located washing pond feed end department, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the inside fixedly connected with sleeve in storehouse on the lateral wall of sleeve lower extreme, and the bin mouth has been seted up to storehouse body bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the sesame that draws the extraction bin is difficult for making the extraction pipeline that carries the material machine and blocks up, and the bleeder vent on the lateral wall of sleeve lower extreme has increased the circulation of carrying the interior air of feed bin, has increased the circulation of storehouse internal portion air through the bleeder vent, and the sesame can not pile up in a large number and lead to the extractor to draw out the sesame, is convenient for from the extraction of door department to the sesame, has improved the efficiency that the sesame drawed.

Preferably, the number of the sleeves is two, and the two sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner part of the bin body.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, two sleeves have increased the circulation of carrying interior sesame of feed bin more, are difficult for making the bin mouth of carrying the feed bin bottom more and are blockked up, have made things convenient for more drawing of sesame.

Preferably, the bin mouth is connected with a material lifting pipe, the material lifting machine comprises a blanking bin, a material suction pipe is communicated with the blanking bin, and the material suction pipe is connected with the material lifting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can extract the sesame of the internal storehouse through the material lifting pipe of being connected with the cang kou like this to make the sesame flow from the bottom more easily and enter into the feed bin the inside, made things convenient for the extraction to the sesame.

Preferably, the side wall of the material lifting pipe is provided with a ventilation port, and the ventilation port is fixedly connected with a ventilation net for preventing sesame from passing through.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, ventilative mouthful pressure in being used for balancing the lifting pipe makes the sesame in the lifting pipe draw more easily, and ventilative net can prevent that the sesame from flowing out from the lifting pipe.

Preferably, the bin body is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the sleeve is inserted into the fixing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the retainer plate on the mount is used for fixed sleeve to can make the sleeve fix in storehouse internal portion more stably.

Preferably, the upper part of the cleaning pool is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the material lifting machine is fixed on the fixed seat.

Carry and through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the fixing base provides stable operating position for carrying the material machine, has made things convenient for carrying the material machine to put into the sesame in to the cleaning pool, has improved the cleaning efficiency of sesame.

Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning pool is communicated with a drain pipe, and a filtering piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool at the position of the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the water that washs the sesame in the cleaning tank is discharged through the drain pipe, has guaranteed that the debris that mixes in water can in time be discharged through the drain pipe.

Preferably, the filter member includes a filter net disposed at the bottom of the washing tank to prevent the sesame from flowing out.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, guaranteed that the sesame can not discharge outside wasing the pond through the drain pipe with debris together, the sesame can be blockked on filter screen upper portion, and the water of wasing the sesame can pass the filter screen and flow from the drain pipe, and the filter screen has played the effect of filtering the sesame.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sleeve is arranged in the bin body of the extraction bin, and the air holes are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the sleeve, so that the mutual accumulation of the sesame is reduced, the circulation of the sesame in the bin body is increased, and the effect of easier sesame extraction is achieved;

2. the material lifting pipe is connected to the position of the bin opening at the bottom of the material lifting bin, and the air permeable net is arranged on the material lifting pipe, so that sesame at the bottom of the material lifting bin can quickly flow into the material lifting pipe, and the air permeable net achieves the effect of balancing the pressure in the material lifting pipe;

3. the filter screen that sets firmly in washing bottom of the pool portion makes the debris that wash out pass the filter screen and arrange away through the drain pipe, has reached the effect that lets the sesame sanitization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the cleaning tank of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a stirring paddle and a driving member according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the discharge screen of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge opening of the discharge bin in the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the counterweight of the feed opening according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the extraction bin of the present embodiment;

fig. 8 is a sectional view of the lower bin structure of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a cleaning device; 11. a cleaning tank; 111. a water inlet pipe; 112. a drain pipe; 113. a filter screen; 114. a rack; 115. a supporting seat; 116. clamping a hoop; 117. a fixed seat; 12. a stirring paddle; 121. a stirring shaft; 122. agitating the blades; 13. a drive member; 131. a motor; 14. a discharger; 141. discharging and screening; 1411. screening holes; 1412. a through hole; 142. a discharge pipe; 143. a bearing; 2. a material lifting machine; 21. a suction fan; 211. an air outlet pipe; 212. an air suction pipe; 22. discharging a bin; 221. a material suction pipe; 222. a feeding port; 223. a counterweight; 2231. a baffle plate; 2232. a threaded rod; 2233. a balancing weight; 224. a slide plate; 2241. screening a screen; 225. a filter plate; 3. a material extracting bin; 31. a support; 32. a bin body; 321. a bin mouth; 323. a fixed mount; 3231. a stationary ring; 324. a sleeve; 3241. air holes are formed; 325. a material lifting pipe; 3251. a ventilation opening; 3252. and (4) ventilating nets.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example (b): the utility model provides a sesame cleaning machine, as shown in fig. 1, includes belt cleaning device 1, carries material machine 2 and carries feed bin 3, carries feed bin 3 to be located belt cleaning device 1 one side, carries material machine 2 fixed connection on belt cleaning device 1, carries material machine 2 and draws the sesame from carrying feed bin 3, and the sesame of drawing washs in belt cleaning device 1.

Combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, belt cleaning device 1 is including wasing pond 11, stirring rake 12 and driving piece 13, stirring rake 12 rotates to be connected in wasing pond 11, it has set firmly fixing base 117 to wash pond 11 upper portion, carry material machine 2 to place on fixing base 117 to washing pond 11 in the unloading, wash pond 11 bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 115, stirring rake 12 is placed on supporting seat 115, driving piece 13 is located washs the pond 11 outside, driving piece 13 includes motor 131 (refer to fig. 3), motor 131's drive shaft outer end fixed connection is on stirring rake 12, it has set firmly rack 114 to wash pond 11 lower part, wash and set firmly inlet tube 111 on the pond 11 lateral wall, it has set firmly drain pipe 112 to wash pond 11 bottom, it has set firmly filter screen 113 to wash pond 11 bottom, drain pipe 112 is located filter screen 113 below, the sesame can not pierce through filter screen 113 and discharge from drain pipe.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stirring paddle 12 (see fig. 1) includes a stirring shaft 121 and a stirring blade 122, the stirring blade 122 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 121, one end of the stirring shaft 121 is fixedly connected to a discharger 14 (see fig. 1), the stirring shaft 121 is disposed on a support base 115 (see fig. 2), a clamp 116 is connected to an upper portion of the support base 115, the stirring shaft 121 is positioned on the support base 115 through the clamp 116, a driving shaft of the motor 131 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 121, the stirring blade 122 is spirally disposed on the stirring shaft 121, the discharger 14 includes a discharging screen 141, a discharging pipe 142 and a bearing 143, the discharging screen 141 is two semi-cylindrical shells symmetrically and alternately fixed, one end of the discharging screen 141 is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle 12 at the discharging end of the cleaning tank 11, the other end of the discharging screen 141 is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 142, sesame in the discharging screen 141 can flow, the bearing 143 is sleeved on the discharge pipe 141, an inner ring of the bearing 143 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 141, an outer ring of the bearing 143 is fixedly connected to the cleaning pool 11 (refer to fig. 1), a sieve hole 1411 is formed in the surface of the discharge sieve 141, sesame cannot penetrate through the sieve hole 1411, a through hole 1412 is formed in one side, connected with the stirring shaft 121, of the discharge sieve 141, the radius of the through hole 1412 is larger than that of the sieve hole 1411, the stirring blade 122 stirs the sesame to enable water flow to generate thrust, and the thrust is directed to the through hole 1412, so that the sesame inside the discharge sieve 141 is discharged out of the cleaning pool 11.

Combine fig. 1 and fig. 5, lifting machine 2 includes suction fan 21 and feed bin 22, suction fan 21 and feed bin 22 are fixed connection respectively on 1 feed end upper portion of belt cleaning device, suction fan 21 one side fixedly connected with goes out tuber pipe 211, it is the tuber pipe 211 other end and feed bin 22 fixed connection to go out the tuber pipe 211, fixedly connected with inhales material pipe 221 on the lateral wall of feed bin 22 top down, the sesame that draws can enter into feed bin 22 through inhaling material pipe 221 in, feed bin 22 upper portion is cask shape and the lower part is conical, feed bin 22 upper portion has set firmly filter 225 (refer to fig. 8), filter 225 is located the mouth of pipe below of suction pipe 212, filter 225 filters the sesame, thereby make the sesame not inhaled outside feed bin 22 by the wind in the suction pipe 212.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, a feed opening 222 is formed at the bottom of the feed bin 22. The outside of feed opening 222 articulates there is counterweight 223, counterweight 223 includes baffle 2231, threaded rod 2232 and balancing weight 2233, baffle 2231 articulates in feed opening 222 department, one of them one end of threaded rod 2232 and baffle 2231 fixed connection, balancing weight 2233 threaded connection is on threaded rod 2232, two slides 224 have been placed to the slope below feed opening 222, two slides 224 upper ends are fixed mutually and are the V-arrangement setting of inversion, slide 224 fixed connection is on wasing 11 inner walls of pond, the sesame is formed the reposition of redundant personnel from slide 224's both sides, screen 2241 has been set firmly on slide 224, screen 2241 can hold the sesame and pass through, select the debris of mixing in the sesame simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 7, the material lifting bin 3 includes a support 31 and a bin body 32, the bin body 32 is located on the support 31, a fixing frame 323 is fixedly connected inside the bin body 32, a fixing ring 3231 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 323, a sleeve 324 is inserted in the fixing ring 3231, the sleeve 324 penetrates through the fixing ring 3231 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bin body 32, an air vent 3241 is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the sleeve 324, a bin opening 321 is formed in the bottom of the bin body 32, a material lifting pipe 325 is fixedly connected to the bin opening 321, an air vent 3251 is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the material lifting pipe 325, an air permeable net 3252 is.

The sesame cleaning machine is used in such a way that sesame is poured into a material lifting bin 3, a bin opening 321 is connected with a material lifting pipe 325, a material suction pipe 221 on a material lifting machine 2 is fixedly connected with the material lifting pipe 325 of the material lifting bin 3, a water inlet pipe 111 is opened in a cleaning device 1, clean water is filled into a cleaning pool 11, a suction fan 21 is opened, the suction fan 21 sucks air from a suction pipe 212, the pressure in a blanking bin 22 is increased, the material suction pipe 221 sucks the sesame from the material lifting pipe 325, the sesame is sucked into the blanking bin 22, a part of the sesame is sucked to the upper part of the blanking bin 22 due to air suction of the suction pipe 212, and the sesame is not sucked out of the blanking bin 22 through filtration of a filter plate 225 fixedly connected to the upper part of the blanking bin 22, and finally falls into the bottom of the blanking bin 22 again.

When sesame passes through the feed opening 222 formed in the bottom of the feed bin 22, a weight member 223 is hinged to the outer portion of the feed opening 222, a baffle 2231 on the weight member 223 blocks the feed opening 222, only when the weight of the sesame stacked at the feed opening 222 is larger than the weight pressure of the weight member 223, the baffle 2231 can be pushed open by the stacked sesame, a counterweight 2233 in the weight member 223 can be adjusted on a threaded rod 2232, the sesame coming out from the feed opening 222 falls into two sliding plates 224 below the feed opening 222, the two sliding plates 224 are obliquely arranged, the sesame slides down from the sliding plates 224 and passes through a screen 2241, some impurities can remain on the screen 2241, the sliding plates 224 divide the sesame into two rows to fall into positions on two sides of the stirring shaft 121, and are prevented from directly falling into the stirring blades 122, so that the sesame cannot be damaged.

Sesame arrives when belt cleaning device 1 and falls into washing pond 11, open driving piece 13, driving piece 13 drives stirring rake 12, thereby make stirring shaft 121 rotate, stirring blade 122 of the spiral arrangement on stirring shaft 121 can stir the sesame in washing pond 11, through the filtration of filter screen 113, debris pass through filter screen 113 and discharge through drain pipe 112, the sesame can be stayed on filter screen 113 upper portion, stirring blade 122 stirring rivers can promote the sesame to discharger 14 department, the discharge sieve 141 of discharger 14 ladles out the sesame, thereby make the sesame enter into inside the discharge sieve 141, discharge sieve 141 has seted up through-hole 1412 with the one side that stirring shaft 121 is connected, through-hole 1412 can supply water and flow into thereby promote the sesame in the discharge sieve 141, so the sesame will come out from discharging pipe 142.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sesame cleaning machine, including belt cleaning device (1) that communicates in proper order, carry material machine (2) and carry feed bin (3), carry feed bin (3) to be located belt cleaning device (1) one side, carry material machine (2) to be located belt cleaning device (1), carry feed bin (3) including the storehouse body (32) and support (31) of the storehouse body (32), belt cleaning device (1) is including wasing pond (11), driving piece (13) and stirring rake (12), stirring rake (12) are located and wash pond (11), driving piece (13) and stirring rake (12) fixed connection that are located and wash pond (11) feed end department, its characterized in that: a sleeve (324) is fixedly connected inside the bin body (32), the side wall of the lower end of the sleeve (324) is provided with an air hole (3241), and the bottom of the bin body (32) is provided with a bin opening (321); a fixing frame (323) is fixedly connected inside the bin body (32), a fixing ring (3231) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixing frame (323), and a sleeve (324) is inserted into the fixing ring (3231); bin mouth (321) department is connected with material lifting pipe (325), material lifting machine (2) are including unloading storehouse (22), and the intercommunication has material sucking pipe (221) on unloading storehouse (22), and material sucking pipe (221) are connected with material lifting pipe (325).

2. The sesame cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the sleeves (324) is two, and the two sleeves (324) are respectively and fixedly connected inside the bin body (32).

3. The sesame cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the material lifting pipe (325) is provided with a ventilation port (3251), and a ventilation net (3252) for preventing sesame from passing through is fixedly connected to the ventilation port (3251).

4. The sesame cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: wash pond (11) upper portion fixedly connected with fixing base (117), carry material machine (2) to fix on fixing base (117).

5. The sesame cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning pool (11) is communicated with a drain pipe (112), and a filtering piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool (11) at the position of the drain pipe (112).

6. The sesame cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the filter piece comprises a filter screen (113) which is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool (11) to prevent sesame from flowing out.