CN107690932A - A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato - Google Patents

A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690932A
CN107690932A CN201711122254.0A CN201711122254A CN107690932A CN 107690932 A CN107690932 A CN 107690932A CN 201711122254 A CN201711122254 A CN 201711122254A CN 107690932 A CN107690932 A CN 107690932A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
pieces
side panels
rectangular side
harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711122254.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐雨欣
蒋鸿阳
朱燕
管玉东
周诗尧
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority to CN201711122254.0A priority Critical patent/CN107690932A/en
Publication of CN107690932A publication Critical patent/CN107690932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of loss prevention harvester for potato, including potato digging machine and height adjustment mechanism;Potato digging machine includes the two pieces of rectangular side panels in left and right, two front side crossbeams, upperside frame, motor and storage box;Height adjustment mechanism is arranged on potato digging machine, for controlling suspention height.The loss prevention harvester for potato realizes the effective regulation for shoveling native depth using height adjustment mechanism, and the soil in course of conveying on potato effectively lower can leak.

Description

A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of loss prevention harvester for potato.
Background technology
Harvester for potato also known as potato picker, potato cropper are used exclusively for harvesting the machine of potato.Potato Cropper and 15-24 horsepower tractor with small four wheels supporting operations, are mainly used in the harvest of the underground such as potato sweet potato potato class, in heaps Etc. process.Net harvesting rate is more than 99%, and broken skin rate is less than 1%.
There is the drawbacks of certain in existing harvester for potato, the feeding belt of harvester for potato present first is more when in use For metal thin bar, when potato conveys by feeding belt, the metallic rod of hard is easy to that potato is caused to damage, and influences potato Quality, and perching knife is easy to shovel bad potato when equipment scoops up the potato in soil, and some grow very deep potato and are difficult to scoop up, Certain adverse effect is brought to efficient potato harvest, therefore, a kind of it is proposed that loss prevention harvester for potato.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing potato machine height can not adjust and easily cause potato damage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of loss prevention harvester for potato, including potato digging machine and Height adjustment mechanism;Potato digging machine include left and right two pieces of rectangular side panels, two front side crossbeams, upperside frame, motor with And storage box;Two pieces of rectangular side panels or so are parallel, and two front side crossbeams are fixedly mounted on the upper of two pieces of rectangular side panels forward edges Lower opening position, and form rectangle entrance with the forward edge of two pieces of rectangular side panels;In the front side crossbeam of rectangle entrance lower edge Upper distribution is provided with perching knife, and side-lower tilts each perching knife forward;Side difference is rotary before and after between two pieces of rectangular side panels A piece roller bearing is installed;Two roller bearings are parallel to each other, and a gear is equipped with the both ends of roller bearing;In two roller bearing respective sides Gear upper measurement be provided around chain;Chain periphery is centered around on the relative inner face of two pieces of rectangular side panels limited location is set Back-up ring;A drag hook is provided with each chain link of the chain of left and right two;Two each corresponding positions of chain Equal tensioning has steel cable on two drag hooks;Upperside frame is fixedly mounted on the upper edge between the two pieces of rectangular side panels in left and right Place, and above spacing back-up ring;Front tension bar is tiltedly installed with the front side crossbeam of rectangle entrance upper edge;In upper side frame Frame is provided with the back stay that two roots and tops are fixed together with front tension bar;Opening position is fixedly mounted in front tension bar and two back stays Suspention head is formed, and suspended fixing hole is provided with suspention head;Provided with motor protective case and admittedly on the lateral surface of rectangular side panels Driving pulley of the Dingan County on roller bearing end;Motor, the output shaft of motor are installed with motor protective case Drive deceleration mechanism, driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of reducing gear;Surrounded between driving pulley and driving pulley It is provided with drive belt;Storage box is arranged at the posterior edges of two pieces of rectangular side panels;In the outside of the two pieces of rectangular side panels in left and right It is equipped with one to pick up the ears, connecting hole is provided with picking up the ears;Lower edge on rear side of the rectangular side panels of two pieces of left and right is pacified by wheel shaft Equipped with two back-up roller wheels;Height adjustment mechanism is arranged on suspended fixing hole, for controlling suspention height.
Further, it is equipped with spur in the bottom of each perching knife.The shovel soil effect of perching knife can be strengthened using spur.
Further, height adjustment mechanism includes contiguous block, fixing bolt, regulation stud, threaded sleeve and suspention block; Notch is provided with the downside of contiguous block;Fixing bolt is screwed on contiguous block, and extends vertically through the trough rim of notch;Suspend head insertion in midair In notch, fixing bolt runs through suspended fixing hole;Regulation stud is mounted vertically in the upside of contiguous block;Threaded sleeve, which screws, to be adjusted Save on stud, and handlebar stem is provided with the outer wall of threaded sleeve;Suspention block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of threaded sleeve, and Suspention block is provided with pin shaft hole.The shovel soil depth of perching knife can be realized using height adjustment mechanism, and utilizes regulation stud and spiral shell Line sleeve pipe is finely adjusted section.
Further, storage box is surrounded and formed by side grill frame and bottom grid frame.Using side grill frame and bottom Grill frame, which surrounds composition storage box, to leak soil at present in storage potato.
Further, protection top plate is horizontally installed with upperside frame.Left and right two can be strengthened using upperside frame The mounting structure intensity of rectangular side panels, and using protecting top plate to realize top protection, gushed on the potato for preventing from having been dug and roll out two Outside individual rectangular side panels.
Further, on the lateral surface of rectangular side panels and it is centered around the periphery of drive belt and is provided with the anti-bib of a circle Plate.Drive belt can be protected using protective baffle plate, can also prevent weeds to be wrapped in while playing security protection On drive belt.
Further, the front side for being fixedly mounted on a rectangle entrance lower edge crossbeam is equipped with below each perching knife On stiffener plate the structural strength of perching knife can effectively be strengthened using stiffener plate, prevent perching knife from bending backward.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Depth is realized using the regulation of the screwing length of regulation threaded sleeve and regulation stud Effective regulation;Using two roller bearings, gear, two chains, drag hook and steel wire rope between the rectangular side panels of two pieces of left and right structure Into the conveyer belt mechanism of elasticity, roller bearing is formed by motor, reducing gear, driving pulley, drive belt and driving pulley Rotary drive mechanism, the potato scooped up on each steel wire rope elasticity is delivered to rear side storage box in, soil will not be caused Beans are damaged, and the soil in course of conveying on potato can leak under the gap between steel wire rope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the potato digging machine structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the height adjustment mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, loss prevention harvester for potato disclosed by the invention includes:Potato digging machine and height adjustment mechanism; Potato digging machine includes two pieces of the left and right front side of rectangular side panels 1, two crossbeam 2, upperside frame 8, motor and storage box 3; Two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 or so are parallel, and two front side crossbeams 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper-lower position of two pieces of forward edges of rectangular side panels 1 Place, and form rectangle entrance with the forward edge of two pieces of rectangular side panels 1;Divide on the front side crossbeam 2 of rectangle entrance lower edge Cloth is provided with perching knife 13, and side-lower tilts each perching knife 13 forward;Side difference is rotary before and after between two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 A piece roller bearing is installed;Two roller bearings are parallel to each other, and a gear is equipped with the both ends of roller bearing;In two roller bearing respective sides Gear upper measurement be provided around chain;It is limited that the setting of chain periphery is centered around on the relative inner face of two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 Position back-up ring 6;A drag hook is provided with each chain link of the chain of left and right two;Two each corresponding positions of chain Two drag hooks on tensioning have steel cable 7;Upperside frame 8 be fixedly mounted on left and right two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 between it is upper At lateral edges, and positioned at the spacing top of back-up ring 6;Front tension bar is tiltedly installed with the front side crossbeam 2 of rectangle entrance upper edge 11;The back stay 9 that two roots and tops are fixed together with front tension bar 11 is provided with upperside frame 8;After front tension bar 11 and two Pull bar 9 is fixedly mounted opening position and forms suspention head, and is provided with suspended fixing hole 12 on suspention head;In the outside of rectangular side panels 1 Face is provided with motor protective case 18 and the driving pulley 24 being fixedly mounted on roller bearing end;It is fixedly mounted in motor protective case 18 There is motor, the output shaft drive deceleration mechanism of motor, driving pulley 19 is installed on the output shaft of reducing gear; Surrounded between driving pulley 19 and driving pulley 24 and be provided with drive belt 23;Storage box 3 is arranged on two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 At posterior edges;In left and right, the outside of two pieces of rectangular side panels 1 is equipped with one and picks up the ears 16, is picking up the ears to be provided with connecting hole 17 on 16; Two pieces of left and right, the lower edge of the rear side of rectangular side panels 1 is provided with two back-up roller wheels 22 by wheel shaft 21;Height adjustment mechanism On suspended fixing hole 12, for controlling suspention height.
Further, it is equipped with spur 14 in the bottom of each perching knife 13.
Further, height adjustment mechanism include contiguous block 25, fixing bolt 26, regulation stud 28, threaded sleeve 29 with And suspention block 31;Notch 27 is provided with the downside of contiguous block 25;Fixing bolt 26 is screwed on contiguous block 25, and extends vertically through groove The trough rim of mouth 27;Suspend in midair in head insertion notch 27, fixing bolt 26 runs through suspended fixing hole 12;Regulation stud 28 is mounted vertically in The upside of contiguous block 25;Threaded sleeve 29 is screwed in regulation stud 28, and handlebar stem is provided with the outer wall of threaded sleeve 29 30;Suspention block 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of threaded sleeve 29, and is provided with pin shaft hole 32 on suspention block 31.
Further, storage box 3 is surrounded and formed by side grill frame 5 and bottom grid frame 4.It is horizontal on upperside frame 8 Protection top plate 10 is installed.On the lateral surface of rectangular side panels 1 and be centered around drive belt 23 periphery be provided with a circle protection Baffle plate 20.Adding on the front side for being fixedly mounted on a rectangle entrance lower edge crossbeam 2 is equipped with below each perching knife 13 Strengthening tendons plate 15.
When installing and using, tractor with small four wheels is connected loss prevention harvester for potato disclosed by the invention respectively by two pull bars Connect installed in picking up the ears on 16, and be bolted, so as to drag potato digging machine walking;The hydraulic arm of tractor with small four wheels It is arranged on by hinge on the pin shaft hole 32 on suspention block 31;In harvesting work, can tentatively be adjusted by hydraulic arm Perching knife 13 inserts the depth of soil, basis can also be actually needed fine adjustment threaded sleeve 29 and regulation stud 28 before the mounting Screwing length;So as to realize effective regulation of depth;Using two roller bearings, gear, two chains, drag hook and steel wire rope 7 The conveyer belt mechanism of elasticity is formed between the rectangular side panels 1 of two pieces of left and right, by motor, reducing gear, driving pulley 19, drive Dynamic belt 23 and driving pulley 24 form the rotary drive mechanism of roller bearing, and the potato scooped up is elastic on each steel wire rope 7 It is delivered in the storage box 3 of rear side, the soil in course of conveying on potato can leak under the gap between steel wire rope 7, store Soil can also be leaked in frame 3 down.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. loss prevention harvester for potato, it is characterised in that:Including potato digging machine and height adjustment mechanism;Potato digging machine bag Include the two pieces of rectangular side panels in left and right(1), two pieces front side crossbeams(2), upperside frame(8), motor and storage box(3);Two pieces Rectangular side panels(1)Left and right is parallel, two front side crossbeams(2)It is fixedly mounted on two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)The upper bottom of forward edge Put place, and with two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)Forward edge form rectangle entrance;In the front side crossbeam of rectangle entrance lower edge (2)Upper distribution is provided with perching knife(13), each perching knife(13)Side-lower tilts forward;In two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)Between before Rear side is rotatably provided with a roller bearing respectively;Two roller bearings are parallel to each other, and a gear is equipped with the both ends of roller bearing; The gear upper measurement of two roller bearing respective sides is provided around chain;In two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)Relative inner face on be centered around Chain periphery is provided with spacing back-up ring(6);A drag hook is provided with each chain link of the chain of left and right two;At two Equal tensioning has steel cable on two drag hooks of each corresponding position of chain(7);Upperside frame(8)It is fixedly mounted on left and right Two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)Between upper edge at, and be located at spacing back-up ring(6)Top;Before rectangle entrance upper edge Side crossbeam(2)On be tiltedly installed with front tension bar(11);In upperside frame(8)It is provided with two roots and tops and front tension bar(11)It is fixed on Back stay together(9);In front tension bar(11)With two back stays(9)Opening position is fixedly mounted and forms suspention head, and is suspending in midair Head is provided with suspended fixing hole(12);In rectangular side panels(1)Lateral surface be provided with motor protective case(18)And it is fixedly mounted on Driving pulley on roller bearing end(24);In motor protective case(18)Inside it is installed with motor, the output shaft of motor Drive deceleration mechanism, driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of reducing gear(19);In driving pulley(19)And driving pulley (24)Between around being provided with drive belt(23);Storage box(3)Installed in two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)Posterior edges at; Two pieces of left and right rectangular side panels(1)Outside be equipped with one and pick up the ears(16), picking up the ears(16)It is provided with connecting hole(17);In left and right Two pieces of rectangular side panels(1)The lower edge of rear side passes through wheel shaft(21)Two back-up roller wheels are installed(22);Height adjustment mechanism Installed in suspended fixing hole(12)On, for controlling suspention height.
  2. 2. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In each perching knife(13)Bottom be all provided with There is spur(14).
  3. 3. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Height adjustment mechanism includes contiguous block (25), fixing bolt(26), regulation stud(28), threaded sleeve(29)And suspention block(31);In contiguous block(25)Downside Provided with notch(27);Fixing bolt(26)Screw in contiguous block(25)On, and extend vertically through notch(27)Trough rim;Suspention is embedding Enter notch(27)It is interior, fixing bolt(26)Through suspended fixing hole(12);Regulation stud(28)It is mounted vertically in contiguous block(25) Upside;Threaded sleeve(29)Screw in regulation stud(28)On, and in threaded sleeve(29)Outer wall be provided with handlebar stem (30);Suspend block in midair(31)It is fixedly mounted on threaded sleeve(29)Upper end on, and suspention block(31)It is provided with pin shaft hole(32).
  4. 4. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Storage box(3)By side grill frame(5)With Bottom grid frame(4)Surround composition.
  5. 5. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In upperside frame(8)On be horizontally installed with Protect top plate(10).
  6. 6. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In rectangular side panels(1)Lateral surface on and It is centered around drive belt(23)Periphery be provided with a circle protective baffle plate(20).
  7. 7. loss prevention harvester for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In each perching knife(13)Lower section is equipped with one The individual front side crossbeam for being fixedly mounted on rectangle entrance lower edge(2)On stiffener plate(15).
CN201711122254.0A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato Pending CN107690932A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711122254.0A CN107690932A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711122254.0A CN107690932A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107690932A true CN107690932A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848857A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-23 王维 A kind of agricultural planting potato harvest collection device
CN110214521A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato
CN110214516A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of harvester for potato rack
CN110214515A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of harvester for potato with excavation separation harvesting mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB615130A (en) * 1943-02-09 1949-01-03 Marcel Joseph Denis Improvements in or relating to machines for harvesting tubers
CN2556905Y (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-06-25 柴景林 Harvester for tube crop
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CN204796159U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-25 王占领 Two bearing structure of preceding pushing -type underground tuber crop track harvester
CN206078089U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-12 山东农业大学 Potato harvest machine with adjustable spiller
CN107087468A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-25 西华大学 The native potato separator of potato picker
CN207836172U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-09-11 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB615130A (en) * 1943-02-09 1949-01-03 Marcel Joseph Denis Improvements in or relating to machines for harvesting tubers
CN2556905Y (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-06-25 柴景林 Harvester for tube crop
CN102445233A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-09 南京工业职业技术学院 System for measuring corn yield in real time based on working path
CN103621242A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-12 青岛农业大学 Flexible root crop separating device
CN204518468U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 甘肃农业大学 Towed Multifunctional potato combined harvester
CN204796159U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-11-25 王占领 Two bearing structure of preceding pushing -type underground tuber crop track harvester
CN206078089U (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-04-12 山东农业大学 Potato harvest machine with adjustable spiller
CN107087468A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-25 西华大学 The native potato separator of potato picker
CN207836172U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-09-11 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108848857A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-23 王维 A kind of agricultural planting potato harvest collection device
CN110214521A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of loss prevention harvester for potato
CN110214516A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of harvester for potato rack
CN110214515A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-10 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 A kind of harvester for potato with excavation separation harvesting mechanism

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Application publication date: 20180216