CN107690854A - A kind of device and its application method for potato planting - Google Patents
A kind of device and its application method for potato planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107690854A CN107690854A CN201710882741.0A CN201710882741A CN107690854A CN 107690854 A CN107690854 A CN 107690854A CN 201710882741 A CN201710882741 A CN 201710882741A CN 107690854 A CN107690854 A CN 107690854A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging tube
- potato
- equiped
- valve
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and its application method for potato planting, it is related to potato seed planting technology and method field.In the present invention：Sowing frame is fixedly connected on the one side of Seeding box；Discharging tube, pusher and lowering or hoisting gear are equiped with Seeding box；Include horizontal connecting plate and longitudinal connecting plate on sowing frame；Discharging tube is slidably installed with lowering or hoisting gear by support link；The upper end side of discharging tube is equiped with first gear valve；The lower end side of discharging tube is equiped with second gear valve；The lower end side that frame is sowed on Seeding box is fixedly connected with covering device；Covering device includes rotating disk, broadcasts native knife and motor.The potato seed sub-block sowed on frame can be fed forward by the present invention by installing adjustable spring and the first pushing plate on sowing frame；Lowering or hoisting gear and covering device are installed in Seeding box, the potato seed sub-block in discharging tube can be seeded into field, and the potato seed sub-block to having sowed carries out earthing operation, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato seed planting technology and method field, more particularly to a kind of device for potato planting
And its application method.
Background technology
Potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world,
Potato is also known as potato, potato and foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae, with wheat, paddy, corn and sorghum and turning into the world
Five grande culture things.
In the last few years, as agrotechnical further development, the paces of breeding of potato are accelerated, the matter of potato seed
Amount also increases, but during potato sowing, traditional artificial seeding, operating efficiency is not high, and expends people
Power material resources, how sowing potato rapidly and efficiently, turning into has one of major issue to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device and its application method for potato planting, by sowing frame
The potato seed sub-block sowed on frame, can be fed forward by upper installing adjustable spring and the first pushing plate；By in Seeding box
Interior installing lowering or hoisting gear and covering device so that operator in use, can be by the potato seed sub-block in discharging tube
It is seeded into field, and the potato seed sub-block to having sowed carries out earthing operation, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of device and its application method for potato planting, including sowing frame, Seeding box and seeding
Pipe, sowing frame are fixedly connected on the one side of Seeding box；Discharging tube, pusher and lowering or hoisting gear are equiped with Seeding box；
Include horizontal connecting plate and longitudinal connecting plate on sowing frame；Fixation is equiped with adjustable spring on longitudinal connecting plate；The other end of adjustable spring
Side is fixedly connected with the first pushing plate；Include the second pushing plate and packing ring on pusher；Discharging tube is slided by support link
It is installed on lowering or hoisting gear；The upper end side of discharging tube is equiped with first gear valve；The lower end side of discharging tube is equiped with second gear valve.
Wherein, the lower end side for frame being sowed on Seeding box is fixedly connected with covering device；Covering device includes rotating disk；On rotating disk
It is spacedly distributed and some broadcasts native knife；One side of rotating disk is connected with a motor.
Wherein, horizontal connecting plate is vertical with longitudinal connecting plate is fixedly connected；The other end of horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected on Seeding box
One side on.
Wherein, the first pushing plate is quality of rubber materials connecting plate.
Wherein, one end of the second pushing plate is slidably installed with pusher；The other end of second pushing plate fixes installing
There is packing ring；Packing ring is the circular configuration connecting plate of quality of rubber materials.
Wherein, the first valve plate is equiped with first gear valve；The second valve plate is equiped with second gear valve；The handle of second gear valve
On be equiped with arc connecting plate.
Wherein, including adjustable spring and pusher are to the push operation of potato seed sub-block；Including lowering or hoisting gear and broadcast
The descending operation of kind pipe；The earthing of potato seed sub-block is operated including covering device.
Wherein, including adjustable spring acts, and adjustable spring drives the first pushing plate to make back and forth reciprocal operation, by potato seed
Son is delivered to the underface of pusher；Acted including pusher, pusher 3 drives the second pushing plate up and down reciprocatingly to transport
It is dynamic, potato seed sub-block is pushed into discharging tube entry position.
Wherein, including lowering or hoisting gear acts, and lowering or hoisting gear, which declines operation, to drive discharging tube to run downwards, until discharging tube
Run to soil locations；Including second gear valve events, second gear valve drives the second valve plate to open；Lowering or hoisting gear continues to decline behaviour
Make, until in discharging tube insertion earth's surface；Including first gear valve events, first gear valve drives the first valve plate to open, potato seed
Block continues to decline operation, until potato seed sub-block is transported in field.
Wherein, including covering device acts, the electric motor starting in covering device, motor driven dial turning motion, rotating disk
On native knife of broadcasting carry out processing of digging, to potato seed sub-block carry out earthing processing operation.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention can will sow the potato on frame by installing adjustable spring and the first pushing plate on sowing frame
Seed block is fed forward；Pass through and lowering or hoisting gear and covering device installed in Seeding box so that operator in use, energy
It is enough that potato seed sub-block in discharging tube is seeded into field, and the progress earthing behaviour of the potato seed sub-block to having sowed
Make, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.
2nd, the present invention, can in discharging tube uphill process by putting installing arc connecting plate on the handle of second gear valve
Effectively prevent from keeping sandy loam between the handle of seeding pipe outer wall and second gear valve；Start to broadcast ground of digging by broadcasting native knife simultaneously,
Earthing operation is carried out to the potato seed sub-block of sowing.
Certainly, any technical method for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram for potato planting of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of partial enlargement at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of partial enlargement at B in Fig. 1；
Wherein：1- sows frame, 101- transverse direction connecting plates, 102- longitudinal directions connecting plate；2- adjustable springs, the pushing plates of 201- first；3-
Pusher, the pushing plates of 301- second, 302- packing rings；4- Seeding boxs；5- first gear valves, the valve plates of 501- first；6- lowering or hoisting gears；
7- discharging tubes, 701- support links；8- covering devices, 801- broadcast native knife, 802- rotating disks, 803- motors；9- second gear valves, 901-
Second valve plate, 902- arc connecting plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with particular content in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
Its embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " perforate ", " on ", " under ", " thickness ", " top ", " in ",
Indicating position or the position relationship such as " length ", " interior ", " surrounding ", it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without
It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of device and its application method for potato planting, including sowing frame 1, Seeding box 4 and row
Kind pipe 7, sowing frame 1 are fixedly connected on the one side of Seeding box 4；Discharging tube 7, pusher 3 are equiped with Seeding box 4 and is risen
Falling unit 6；Include horizontal connecting plate 101 and longitudinal connecting plate 102 on sowing frame 1；Fixation is equiped with adjustable spring on longitudinal connecting plate 102
2；The another side of adjustable spring 2 is fixedly connected with the first pushing plate 201；Include the second pushing plate 301 and pad on pusher 3
Circle 302；Discharging tube 7 is slidably installed with lowering or hoisting gear 6 by support link 701；The upper end side of discharging tube 7 is equiped with first gear
Valve 5；The lower end side of discharging tube 7 is equiped with second gear valve 9.
Further, the lower end side for frame 1 being sowed on Seeding box 4 is fixedly connected with covering device 8；Covering device 8 includes turning
Disk 802；Rotating disk 802 is first-class to be intervally distributed with and some broadcasts native knife 801；One side of rotating disk 802 is connected with a motor 803.
Further, horizontal connecting plate 101 is vertical with longitudinal connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected；The other end of horizontal connecting plate 101 is fixed
It is connected on the one side of Seeding box 4.
Further, the first pushing plate 201 is quality of rubber materials connecting plate.
Further, one end of the second pushing plate 301 is slidably installed with pusher 3；Second pushing plate 301 it is another
End fixation is equiped with packing ring 302；Packing ring 302 is the circular configuration connecting plate of quality of rubber materials.
Further, the first valve plate 501 is equiped with first gear valve 5；The second valve plate 901 is equiped with second gear valve 9；The
Arc connecting plate 902 is equiped with the handle of two gear valves 9.
Further, including adjustable spring 2 and pusher 3 are to the push operation of potato seed sub-block；Filled including lifting
Put the descending operation of 6 and sowing pipe 7；The earthing of potato seed sub-block is operated including covering device 8.
Further, including adjustable spring 2 acts, and adjustable spring 2 drives the first pushing plate 201 to make back and forth to run back and forth,
Potato seed is delivered to the underface of pusher 3；Acted including pusher 3, pusher 3 drives the second pushing plate
301 are pumped, and potato seed sub-block is pushed into the entry position of discharging tube 7.
Further, including lowering or hoisting gear 6 acts, and lowering or hoisting gear 6, which declines operation, can drive discharging tube 7 to run downwards, directly
Run to discharging tube 7 to soil locations；Acted including second gear valve 9, second gear valve 9 drives the second valve plate 901 to open；Lifting dress
6 continuation step-down operations are put, until discharging tube 7 is inserted in earth's surface；Acted including first gear valve 5, first gear valve 5 drives the first valve plate
501 open, and potato seed sub-block continues to decline operation, until potato seed sub-block is transported in field.
Further, including covering device 8 acts, the electric motor starting in covering device 8, and motor 803 drives rotating disk 802 to revolve
Transhipment is dynamic, and the native knife 801 of broadcasting on rotating disk 802 carries out processing of digging, and earthing processing operation is carried out to potato seed sub-block.
It is below the specific embodiment of the present invention：
In use, treated potato seed sub-block is placed in sowing bucket, the potato in sowing bucket
Seed block is transported to the front of the first pushing plate 201 along transfer plate；Adjustable spring 2 on sowing frame 1 compresses and extension action, together
When drive the first pushing plate 201 to move back and forth, potato seed sub-block can be promoted to continue to run forward, until by potato seed
Son is transported to the underface of pusher 3, and pusher 3 acts, and drives the second pushing plate 301 to pump, can cause
Potato seed sub-block is run downwards, the entry position up to potato seed sub-block to be transported to discharging tube 7, at this moment lowering or hoisting gear 6
Start, begin to decline operation operation, while drive discharging tube 7 to make to decline operation, when discharging tube 7 drops to soil locations, seeding
Second gear valve 9 on pipe 7 is acted, and the second valve plate 901 is opened, and lowering or hoisting gear 6 continues to make to decline operation operation, until discharging tube
In 7 insertion fields, the first gear valve 5 in Seeding box 4 is acted, and the first valve plate 501 is opened, and potato seed continues fortune downwards
OK, until potato seed sub-block is delivered in field, covering device 8 acts on Seeding box 4, the motor 803 in covering device 8
Startup optimization, the rotary motion of rotating disk 802 is driven, while broadcast native knife 801 and start to broadcast ground of digging, the potato seed sub-block of sowing is entered
Row earthing operates.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for potato planting, including sowing frame (1), Seeding box (4) and discharging tube (7), it is characterised in that：
The sowing frame (1) is fixedly connected on the one side of Seeding box (4)；
Discharging tube (7), pusher (3) and lowering or hoisting gear (6) are equiped with the Seeding box (4)；
Include horizontal connecting plate (101) and longitudinal connecting plate (102) on the sowing frame (1)；
Fixation is equiped with adjustable spring (2) on longitudinal connecting plate (102)；
The another side of the adjustable spring (2) is fixedly connected with the first pushing plate (201)；
Include the second pushing plate (301) and packing ring (302) on the pusher (3)；
The discharging tube (7) is slidably installed with lowering or hoisting gear (6) by support link (701)；
The upper end side of the discharging tube (7) is equiped with first gear valve (5)；
The lower end side of the discharging tube (7) is equiped with second gear valve (9)；
The lower end side that frame (1) is sowed on the Seeding box (4) is fixedly connected with covering device (8)；
The covering device (8) includes rotating disk (802)；
The rotating disk (802) is first-class to be intervally distributed with and some broadcasts native knife (801)；
One side of the rotating disk (802) is connected with a motor (803).
A kind of 2. device for potato planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The lower end side that frame (1) is sowed on the Seeding box (4) is fixedly connected with covering device (8)；
The covering device (8) includes rotating disk (802)；
The rotating disk (802) is first-class to be intervally distributed with and some broadcasts native knife (801)；
One side of the rotating disk (802) is connected with a motor (803).
A kind of 3. device for potato planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The horizontal connecting plate (101) is vertical with longitudinal connecting plate (102) to be fixedly connected；
The other end of the horizontal connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected on the one side of Seeding box (4).
A kind of 4. device for potato planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First pushing plate (201) is quality of rubber materials connecting plate.
A kind of 5. device for potato planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
One end of second pushing plate (301) is slidably installed with pusher (3)；
The other end of second pushing plate (301) is fixed and is equiped with packing ring (302)；
The packing ring (302) is the circular configuration connecting plate of quality of rubber materials.
A kind of 6. device for potato planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The first valve plate (501) is equiped with the first gear valve (5)；
The second valve plate (901) is equiped with the second gear valve (9)；
Arc connecting plate (902) is equiped with the handle of the second gear valve (9).
A kind of 7. application method of device for potato planting, it is characterised in that：
Push operation including adjustable spring (2) and pusher (3) to potato seed sub-block；
Descending operation including lowering or hoisting gear (6) and sowing pipe (7)；
The earthing of potato seed sub-block is operated including covering device (8).
A kind of 8. application method of device for potato planting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Acted including adjustable spring (2), the adjustable spring (2) drives the first pushing plate (201) to make back and forth reciprocal operation, by horse
Bell potato seed is delivered to the underface of pusher (3)；
Acted including pusher (3), the pusher (3) drives the second pushing plate (301) to pump, by Ma Ling
Potato seed block pushes to discharging tube (7) entry position.
A kind of 9. application method of device for potato planting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Acted including lowering or hoisting gear (6), the lowering or hoisting gear (6), which declines operation, can drive discharging tube (7) to run downwards, until row
Kind pipe (7) is run to soil locations；
Acted including second gear valve (9), the second gear valve (9) drives the second valve plate (901) to open；
The lowering or hoisting gear (6) continues step-down operation, until in discharging tube (7) insertion earth's surface；
Acted including first gear valve (5), the first gear valve (5) drives the first valve plate (501) to open, and potato seed sub-block continues
Decline operation, until potato seed sub-block is transported in field.
A kind of 10. application method of device for potato planting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Acted including covering device (8), the electric motor starting in the covering device (8), the motor (803) drives rotating disk
(802) rotary motion, the native knife (801) of broadcasting on the rotating disk (802) carry out processing of digging, and earthing is carried out to potato seed sub-block
Processing operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882741.0A CN107690854A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of device and its application method for potato planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882741.0A CN107690854A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of device and its application method for potato planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107690854A true CN107690854A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61174781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882741.0A Pending CN107690854A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of device and its application method for potato planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107690854A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781656A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Cassava seed stems arranging order seeding apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201830635U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-18 | 高迟 | Garlic seeder |
| CN102742389A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato seeding machine |
| CN202663753U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato planter |
| CN203872556U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato dibbling machine |
| CN104823567A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 胡发成 | Potato planting machine |
| CN205648392U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-10-19 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Manual potato dibbler |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710882741.0A patent/CN107690854A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201830635U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-18 | 高迟 | Garlic seeder |
| CN102742389A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-24 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato seeding machine |
| CN202663753U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | 辛亚南 | Multifunctional potato planter |
| CN203872556U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato dibbling machine |
| CN104823567A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 胡发成 | Potato planting machine |
| CN205648392U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-10-19 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Manual potato dibbler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781656A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Cassava seed stems arranging order seeding apparatus |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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