CN105493698B - American ginseng seeder - Google Patents
American ginseng seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105493698B CN105493698B CN201610016878.3A CN201610016878A CN105493698B CN 105493698 B CN105493698 B CN 105493698B CN 201610016878 A CN201610016878 A CN 201610016878A CN 105493698 B CN105493698 B CN 105493698B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- air
- american ginseng
- dispenser
- breathing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses American ginseng seeder, including frame, the frame front end is provided with the three-link hitch for connecting draw-gear, and the frame rear end is provided with suppressing wheel device, with before frame and then rotating；Also it is movably set with the frame and deposits kind of a device, inhales kind of a device, dispenser, trench digging covering device and transmission device；Kind of the device of inhaling will be held positioned at the seed deposited in kind of device, it is transferred on dispenser, seed is discharged in the kind ditch opened by trench digging covering device by dispenser, seed fall into ditch after again by trench digging covering device earthing, most leveled land completion sowing through suppressing wheel device afterwards, the transmission device be getter device, deposits kind of a device, inhale kind of a device, dispenser, trench digging covering device provide power biography and connect.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, and sowing operation can be carried out according to the plantation feature of American Ginseng, ensures seeding quality, greatly improves the plantation efficiency of American Ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, more particularly to one kind can adjust sowing line-spacing spacing in the rows, reduce seed bud
Damage, the American ginseng seeder of the aspirated-air type of precision drilling can be realized.
Background technology
American Ginseng is that a kind of ginseng is irreplaceable, has the valuable help medicine of special treatment value, due to its need
Ask increases year by year, and price rises steadily, and cultivated area is also constantly expanding.At present, it is external to be also adapted to sowing American Ginseng in research
Machine, but also encounter many challenges in actual applications.There is no also appearance to plant west on China domestic market
The seeder of American ginseng, main reason is that, American Ginseng plantation needs seed bringing out seed bud, so holds very much when being sowed with machine
Easily seed bud is touched disconnected, cause the loss in economic and work.Secondly, American Ginseng is from external introduction of plant, implantation time
Short, the research starting evening for sowing machine is even it may be said that at the early-stage.The plantation of current American Ginseng is mainly manually planted
Plant, plantation speed is slow, and labor intensity is big, and cost of labor is high.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind plantation speed is fast, automaticity is high,
The planting rates of seed is improved while reducing hand labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：American ginseng seeder, including frame 25, the front end of frame 25 are set
There is the three-link hitch 10 for connecting draw-gear, the rear end of frame 25 is provided with suppressing wheel device 5, with frame 25
Preceding and then rotation；Getter device 12 is also movably set with the frame 25, kind of device 8 is deposited, inhales kind of a device 23, dispenser
15th, trench digging covering device 17 and transmission device 7；The suction kind device 23 and the combination of getter device 12, which will be located at, deposits kind of device 8
In seed hold, be transferred on dispenser 15, seed be discharged to the kind opened by trench digging covering device 17 by dispenser 15
In ditch, seed fall into ditch after again by the earthing of trench digging covering device 17, most leveled land completion sowing through suppressing wheel device 5 afterwards,
The transmission device 7 inhales kind of a power for device offer rotation by sprocket wheel and being combined into for chain, and described draw-gear is to inhale
Device of air 12 provides power.
Further, described kind of device 8 of depositing includes plants case 27, plants case boom 21；Described plants case 27 passes through plants case string
Bar 21 is connected with frame 25, is uniformly distributed by the connection with plants case boom, by the adjustment of structure, can be increased realizing volume
The damage of seed bud will not be caused on the basis of big because of the weight reasons of seed.
Further, described suction kind device 23 includes inhaling kind of a ring flange 24, seeds sucker 22 and air-breathing axle 20；It is described to inhale kind
Disk 22 and a suction kind ring flange 24 are relatively fixed on air-breathing axle 20；Described inhale sets how many suction hole, institute on kind of ring flange 24
The diameter for stating suction hole is less than seed diameter；Chute is provided with the frame 25 for inhaling the lower section of kind of device 23, and by taking out
The getter device 12 that tracheae is connected with seeds sucker 22.Inhale the kind hole number on kind of ring flange 24 number can realize to spacing in the rows
's.
Further, described getter device 12 includes asepwirator pump 9, air-breathing bucket 3, seal disc 2, sealed bearing 4 and put
Frame 1 is put, the described lower section of asepwirator pump 9 is connected with air-breathing bucket 3 by exhaust tube, and it is internally provided with seal disc 2, the air-breathing bucket
3 inhale the left side of kind of ring flange 24 by being connected to exhaust tube, and air-breathing bucket 3 is fixedly connected on sealed bearing 4, the sealing
Bearing block 4 is connected with air-breathing axle 20, and the power input shaft of described asepwirator pump 9 is connected with air pump band Moving plate 11, institute by belt
Power output axis connection of the air pump with Moving plate 11 by shaft coupling and draw-gear is stated, between described asepwirator pump 9 and air-breathing bucket 3
Valve is provided with, the control of the amount of air-breathing can be realized by this valve, so as to realize the precision for inhaling kind.The present apparatus coordinates uniform
Distribution, the device can realize precision drilling in the case where reducing the damage to seed bud and not damaging seed bud even.
Further, described trench digging covering device 17 includes disk 16, plough frame 14 and clean-up scraper 13；Described circle
Disk 16 is connected to by pole longitudinally-moving in the chute for inhaling the lower section of kind of device 23, and the clean-up scraper 13 is connected by plough frame 14
It is connected on the rear of disk 16.Spacing is adjustable, height adjustable, can well adapt to the cropping pattern in different plot.Described trench digging
Device frame 14 is soldering support.Described disk 16 is double disk opener, can realize the disposable work(for outputing kind of ditch and earthing
Energy.Position is adjustable up and down for the device, and double disk opener work is relatively stable, is not easy clay, blocks.
Further, described dispenser 15 includes inoculated tube in the plants case 27, on plough frame 14
Planting pipe, and the seed spout of connection planting pipe and inoculated tube, the inoculated tube upper port contact with inhaling kind of a ring flange 24.Seed
Inoculated tube can smoothly be fallen into by encountering upper port.
Further, described suppressing wheel device 5 includes press wheel 26 and suppression wheel carrier 28, and the press wheel 26 passes through town
Pinch roller frame 28 is flexibly connected with frame 25.Press wheel 26 is designed to matrix, and both ends are added with moving tooth.Press wheel not only plays soil and put down
Whole effect also provides power to inhale the rotation of kind of device.
Further, described transmission device 7 includes sprocket wheel 6, chain 18 and cone pulley 19；The sprocket wheel 6 and press wheel 26
Coaxially, the cone pulley 19 is installed on the top of getter device 12, and coaxial with inhaling kind of device 23, the chain 18 connects cone pulley 19 and chain
Wheel 6.Pass through gear diameter different on cone pulley 19, it is possible to achieve regulation and control to spacing in the rows, the tensioning of chain 18 can lead to
Cross and change the position for suppressing wheel carrier 28 to realize.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, it can be sowed according to the plantation feature of American Ginseng
Operation, ensure seeding quality, greatly improve the plantation efficiency of American Ginseng, reduce hand labor intensity, reduce cost of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art this
What a little accompanying drawings were not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1：For getter device schematic diagram；
Fig. 2：For American ginseng seeder side view；
Fig. 3：For American ginseng seeder top view.
In accompanying drawing：Rack 1, seal disc 2, air-breathing bucket 3, sealed bearing 4, suppressing wheel device 5, sprocket wheel 6, transmission device
7th, kind of device 8, asepwirator pump 9, three-link hitch 10, air pump band Moving plate 11, getter device 12, clean-up scraper 13, plough frame are deposited
14th, dispenser 15, disk 16, trench digging covering device 17, chain 18, cone pulley 19, air-breathing axle 20, plants case boom 21, seeds sucker
22nd, kind of a device 23, ring flange 24, frame 25, press wheel 26, plants case 27, suppression wheel carrier 28 are inhaled.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, American ginseng seeder, including frame 25, the front end of frame 25 is provided with leads for connection
The three-link hitch 10 of leading-in device, the rear end of frame 25 are provided with suppressing wheel device 5, with before frame 25 and then rotating；
Getter device 12 is also movably set with the frame 25, kind of device 8 is deposited, inhales kind of a device 23, dispenser 15, trench digging earthing dress
Put 17 and transmission device 7；Described kind of device 8 of depositing includes plants case 27, plants case boom 21；Described plants case 27 passes through plants case string
Bar 21 is connected with frame 25, and described suction kind device 23 includes inhaling kind of a ring flange 24, seeds sucker 22 and air-breathing axle 20；It is described to inhale kind
Disk 22 and a suction kind ring flange 24 are relatively fixed on air-breathing axle 20；Described inhale sets how many suction hole, institute on kind of ring flange 24
State and be provided with chute, and the getter device being connected by exhaust tube with seeds sucker 22 in the frame 25 for inhaling the lower section of kind of device 23
12, described getter device 12 includes asepwirator pump 9, air-breathing bucket 3, seal disc 2, sealed bearing 4 and rack 1, described suction
The lower section of air pump 9 is connected with air-breathing bucket 3 by exhaust tube, and it is internally provided with seal disc 2, the air-breathing bucket 3 by with exhaust tube
The left side for inhaling kind of ring flange 24 is connected to, air-breathing bucket 3 is fixedly connected on sealed bearing 4, the sealed bearing 4 and air-breathing
Axle 20 connects, and the power input shaft of described asepwirator pump 9 is connected with air pump band Moving plate 11, the air pump band Moving plate 11 by belt
By the power output axis connection of shaft coupling and draw-gear, valve is provided between described asepwirator pump 9 and air-breathing bucket 3, institute
The trench digging covering device 17 stated includes disk 16, plough frame 14 and clean-up scraper 13；Described disk 16 is longitudinally living by pole
Dynamic to be connected in the chute for inhaling the lower section of kind of device 23, the clean-up scraper 13 is connected to the rear of disk 16, institute by plough frame 14
The dispenser 15 stated includes the inoculated tube in plants case 27, the planting pipe on plough frame 14, and connection planting
The seed spout of pipe and inoculated tube, the inoculated tube upper port contact with inhaling kind of a ring flange 24；Described suppressing wheel device 5 includes town
Pinch roller 26 and suppression wheel carrier 28, the press wheel 26 are flexibly connected by suppressing wheel carrier 28 with frame 25；Described transmission device 7
Including sprocket wheel 6, chain 18 and cone pulley 19；The sprocket wheel 6 and press wheel 26 are coaxial, and the cone pulley 19 is installed on getter device 12
Side, coaxial with inhaling kind of device 23, the chain 18 connects cone pulley 19 and sprocket wheel 6.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：The three-link hitch 10 of the front end of frame 25 is broadcast with draw-gear traction American Ginseng
Kind machine advances, and is coupled by the power output shaft of draw-gear with air pump band Moving plate 11, drives its rotation, is suction by belt
Air pump 9 provides power, and suction is provided for getter device 12, while the device of press wheel 26 of rear end is with before frame and then rotating,
The power rotated is provided for seeds sucker 22, seed is held from plants case 27 by the suction hole inhaled on kind of ring flange 24, treats that seed turns
To dispenser 15 inoculated tube upper port when, scraped by port into inoculated tube, taken advantage of a situation by discharging tube and planting pipe and fall into trench digging
In the ditch that the plough of covering device 17 is held successfully, spacing in the rows length can be by inhaling the number of suction hole on kind of ring flange 24 or cone pulley
Regulation realizes that seed by clean-up scraper 13 is covered with soil after falling into ditch, then the device of press wheel 26 through rear portion realizes the smooth of soil,
Complete sowing.
It is limitation of the present invention that described above, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that technical staff is made in the essential scope of the present invention, it should also belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (5)
1. American ginseng seeder, including frame (25), frame (25) front end is provided with for connecting draw-gear
Three-link hitch (10), frame (25) rear end is provided with suppressing wheel device (5), with the advance of frame (25)
And rotate；It is characterized in that：Getter device (12) is also movably set with the frame (25), kind of a device (8) is deposited, inhales
Kind device (23), dispenser (15), trench digging covering device (17) and transmission device (7)；It is described to inhale kind of a device
(23) it will be located at getter device (12) combination and deposit the seed in a kind device (8) and hold, and be transferred to dispenser (15
) on, seed is discharged in the kind ditch opened by trench digging covering device (17) by dispenser (15), seed fall into ditch after again
By trench digging covering device (17) earthing, most leveled land completion sowing through suppressing wheel device (5) afterwards, the transmission device (
7) kind of a power for device offer rotation is inhaled by sprocket wheel and being combined into for chain, described draw-gear is getter device (12)
Power is provided；
Described deposits kind of a device（8）Including plants case（27）, plants case boom（21）, described plants case（27）Pass through plants case boom（21）
With frame（25）Connection, the plants case boom（21）It is horizontally placed on frame（25）On；
Described suction kind device (23) includes inhaling kind of ring flange (24), seeds sucker (22) and an air-breathing axle (20)；It is described
Seeds sucker (22) and a suction kind ring flange (24) are relatively fixed on air-breathing axle (20)；The air-breathing axle (20) is horizontally placed on
In frame (25) above the plants case boom (21), described inhale is provided with suction hole on kind of ring flange (24), described
Inhale and be provided with chute in the frame (25) below kind of device (23), and be connected by exhaust tube with seeds sucker (22)
Getter device (12)；
Described dispenser (15) includes the inoculated tube in plants case (27), falling on plough frame (14)
Kind pipe, and the seed spout of connection planting pipe and inoculated tube, the inoculated tube upper port contact with inhaling kind of a ring flange (24).
2. American ginseng seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trench digging covering device (17) includes circle
Disk (16), plough frame (14) and clean-up scraper (13)；Described disk (16) is connected to by pole longitudinally-moving
Inhale in the chute below kind of device (23), after the clean-up scraper (13) is connected to disk (16) by plough frame (14)
Side.
3. American ginseng seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described getter device (12) includes air-breathing
Pump (9), air-breathing bucket (3), seal disc (2), sealed bearing (4) and rack (1), described asepwirator pump (9
) lower section by exhaust tube is connected with air-breathing bucket (3), it is internally provided with seal disc (2), and the air-breathing bucket (3) passes through
It is connected to exhaust tube and inhales kind of a left side for ring flange (24), air-breathing bucket (3) is fixedly connected on sealed bearing (4),
The sealed bearing (4) is connected with air-breathing axle (20), and the power input shaft of described asepwirator pump (9) is connected by belt
Air pump band Moving plate (11) is connected to, the air pump is connected with Moving plate (11) by the power output shaft of shaft coupling and draw-gear
Connect, valve is provided between described asepwirator pump (9) and air-breathing bucket (3).
4. American ginseng seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described suppressing wheel device (5) includes suppression
(26) and suppression wheel carrier (28) are taken turns, the press wheel (26) is connected by suppressing wheel carrier (28) with frame (25).
5. American ginseng seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transmission device (7) include sprocket wheel (
6), chain (18) and cone pulley (19)；The sprocket wheel (6) with press wheel (26) coaxially, install by the cone pulley (19)
Above getter device (12), with inhaling kind of device (23) coaxially, chain (18) the connection cone pulley (19) and sprocket wheel (6
)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016878.3A CN105493698B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | American ginseng seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016878.3A CN105493698B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | American ginseng seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493698A CN105493698A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493698B true CN105493698B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=55702320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610016878.3A Active CN105493698B (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | American ginseng seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105493698B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168450A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 山东理工大学 | Plough of the wide seedling with seeder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3156201A (en) * | 1962-11-07 | 1964-11-10 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Vacuum-type seed planter |
| CN1269960A (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-18 | 吉林工业大学 | Dual-line precise sowing unit on soybean ridge |
| CN201081891Y (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-09 | 侯国义 | Gas intaking type forced seeding precision hole seeding device |
| CN201263302Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-01 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Pneumatic seeder |
| CN201378936Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-01-13 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Combined precision seeder |
| CN105027765A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 张增林 | Ginseng seeder |
| CN205454492U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛农业大学 | American ginseng seeder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE533891C2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-02-22 | Vaederstad Verken Ab | Device at a seed dispensing device on an agricultural machine |
-
2016
- 2016-01-11 CN CN201610016878.3A patent/CN105493698B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3156201A (en) * | 1962-11-07 | 1964-11-10 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Vacuum-type seed planter |
| CN1269960A (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-18 | 吉林工业大学 | Dual-line precise sowing unit on soybean ridge |
| CN201081891Y (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-09 | 侯国义 | Gas intaking type forced seeding precision hole seeding device |
| CN201263302Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-01 | 山东宁联机械制造有限公司 | Pneumatic seeder |
| CN201378936Y (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-01-13 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Combined precision seeder |
| CN105027765A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 张增林 | Ginseng seeder |
| CN205454492U (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛农业大学 | American ginseng seeder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105493698A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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