CN107686754A - 一种复合型燃油添加剂 - Google Patents

一种复合型燃油添加剂 Download PDF

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CN107686754A
CN107686754A CN201710810023.2A CN201710810023A CN107686754A CN 107686754 A CN107686754 A CN 107686754A CN 201710810023 A CN201710810023 A CN 201710810023A CN 107686754 A CN107686754 A CN 107686754A
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fuel oil
oil additive
piba
ethyl alcohol
tertiary butyl
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滕晓明
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种复合型燃油添加剂，包括单乙醇胺、油酸甲酯、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯、无水乙醇、聚异丁烯胺、甲基叔丁醚和脂肪醚，各组分的质量份数为：单乙醇胺10‑30、油酸甲酯15‑22、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5‑10、无水乙醇30‑60、聚异丁烯胺12‑20、甲基叔丁醚22‑25和脂肪醚8‑12。本发明所述的复合型燃油添加剂具有有效的化学作用为整体燃料系统清理，适用于新的直喷燃油系统，可以在汽油、柴油等任何类型的发动机中使用，移除来自燃烧室和进气阀的沉淀物，只需倒在油箱里，有效防止停顿，改善燃料燃烧效率和马力，减少排放。

Description

一种复合型燃油添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种车辆用品领域，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种复合型燃油添加剂。
背景技术
能源短缺是人类发展所面临的难题之一，为节约已有的石油化工能源，上世纪末以来国内外多种燃油添加剂相继问世，但在实际应用中多有不同程度的不足之处，目前市场上的各种燃油添加剂多是针对某一特定方面问题而设计，且常含有对人体有害的腐蚀、毒害性物质以及易燃易爆会带来安全隐患的化学物质。而本发明涉及的复合型燃油添加剂能够针对性的处理较新的直喷式燃油系统，除了能够处理传统的进气道输送系统外可以清洁整个系统，而且汽油、柴油发动机通用。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的复合型燃油添加剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种复合型燃油添加剂，包括单乙醇胺、油酸甲酯、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯、无水乙醇、聚异丁烯胺、甲基叔丁醚、和脂肪醚，各组分的质量份数为：单乙醇胺10-30、油酸甲酯15-22、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5-10、无水乙醇30-60、聚异丁烯胺12-20、甲基叔丁醚22-25和脂肪醚8-12。
作为优选，所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述复合型燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：单乙醇胺15、油酸甲酯15、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5、无水乙醇30、聚异丁烯胺12、甲基叔丁醚22和脂肪醚8。
作为优选，所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于制备方法为：将上述配比的组份在室温下通过高剪切乳化方法，静置过滤后得到稳定透明的燃油添加剂，按重量比1:5000添加到汽油或柴油中。
本发明所述的复合型燃油添加剂具有有效的化学作用为整体燃料系统清理，适用于新的直喷燃油系统，可以在汽油、柴油等任何类型的发动机中使用，移除来自燃烧室和进气阀的沉淀物，只需倒在油箱里，有效防止停顿，改善燃料燃烧效率和马力，减少排放。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的一种复合型燃油添加剂，包括单乙醇胺、油酸甲酯、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯、无水乙醇、聚异丁烯胺、甲基叔丁醚、和脂肪醚，各组分的质量份数为：单乙醇胺10-30、油酸甲酯15-22、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5-10、无水乙醇30-60、聚异丁烯胺12-20、甲基叔丁醚22-25和脂肪醚8-12。
作为优选，所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述复合型燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：单乙醇胺15、油酸甲酯15、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5、无水乙醇30、聚异丁烯胺12、甲基叔丁醚22和脂肪醚8。
作为优选，所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于制备方法为：将上述配比的组份在室温下通过高剪切乳化方法，静置过滤后得到稳定透明的燃油添加剂，按重量比1:5000添加到汽油或柴油中。
为了更清楚、完整说明本发明的内容，下面提供具体实施方式来说明本发明构思。当然，所提供的是实施例旨在说明本发明的构思，并不是本发明设计方案的全部，更不应该视为本发明设计内容的局限。在所提供的实施方式的启示下，所作出的任何方案均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于：包括单乙醇胺、油酸甲酯、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯、无水乙醇、聚异丁烯胺、甲基叔丁醚、和脂肪醚，各组分的质量份数为：单乙醇胺10-30、油酸甲酯15-22、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5-10、无水乙醇30-60、聚异丁烯胺12-20、甲基叔丁醚22-25和脂肪醚8-12。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述复合型燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：单乙醇胺15、油酸甲酯15、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖酯5、无水乙醇30、聚异丁烯胺12、甲基叔丁醚22和脂肪醚8。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合型燃油添加剂，其特征在于制备方法为：将上述配比的组份在室温下通过高剪切乳化方法，静置过滤后得到稳定透明的燃油添加剂，按重量比1:5000添加到汽油或柴油中。
CN201710810023.2A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 一种复合型燃油添加剂 Pending CN107686754A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020099953A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Composition and method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in spark-ignited internal combustion engines
JP2021518470A (ja) * 2018-03-23 2021-08-02 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー 火花点火内燃機関の低速予備点火を防止または低減するための組成物および方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104357108A (zh) * 2014-10-19 2015-02-18 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 一种能够快速清除积碳的汽油添加剂
CN105419890A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 临沂冠亚商贸有限公司 一种燃油添加剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104357108A (zh) * 2014-10-19 2015-02-18 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 一种能够快速清除积碳的汽油添加剂
CN105419890A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 临沂冠亚商贸有限公司 一种燃油添加剂及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021518470A (ja) * 2018-03-23 2021-08-02 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー 火花点火内燃機関の低速予備点火を防止または低減するための組成物および方法
WO2020099953A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Composition and method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in spark-ignited internal combustion engines
JP2022507597A (ja) * 2018-11-15 2022-01-18 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー 火花点火内燃機関の低速予備点火を防止または低減するための組成物および方法
JP7544700B2 (ja) 2018-11-15 2024-09-03 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー 火花点火内燃機関の低速予備点火を防止または低減するための組成物および方法

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