CN107164000A - 一种无公害燃油添加剂 - Google Patents

一种无公害燃油添加剂 Download PDF

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CN107164000A
CN107164000A CN201710381446.7A CN201710381446A CN107164000A CN 107164000 A CN107164000 A CN 107164000A CN 201710381446 A CN201710381446 A CN 201710381446A CN 107164000 A CN107164000 A CN 107164000A
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nuisanceless
fuel oil
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lactate
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钱龙风
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种无公害燃油添加剂，包括异丙醇、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯、正丙醇、烷酸钾、丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，各组分的质量份数为：异丙醇30‑50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺20‑30、乳酸酯20‑28、正丙醇15‑20、烷酸钾21‑25、丙酮20‑30、磺酸盐8‑12和二甲基硅油11‑16。本发明所述的无公害燃油添加剂具有有效的化学作用为整体燃料系统清理，适用于新的直喷燃油系统，可以在汽油、柴油等任何类型的发动机中使用，移除来自燃烧室和进气阀的沉淀物，只需倒在油箱里，有效防止停顿，改善燃料燃烧效率和马力，减少排放。

Description

一种无公害燃油添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种车辆用品领域，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种无公害燃油添加剂。
背景技术
能源短缺是人类发展所面临的难题之一，为节约已有的石油化工能源，上世纪末以来国内外多种燃油添加剂相继问世，但在实际应用中多有不同程度的不足之处，目前市场上的各种燃油添加剂多是针对某一特定方面问题而设计，且常含有对人体有害的腐蚀、毒害性物质以及易燃易爆会带来安全隐患的化学物质。而本发明涉及的无公害燃油添加剂能够针对性的处理较新的直喷式燃油系统，除了能够处理传统的进气道输送系统外可以清洁整个系统，而且汽油、柴油发动机通用。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的无公害燃油添加剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种无公害燃油添加剂，包括异丙醇、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯、正丙醇、烷酸钾、丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，各组分的质量份数为：异丙醇30-50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺20-30、乳酸酯20-28、正丙醇15-20、烷酸钾21-25、丙酮20-30、磺酸盐8-12和二甲基硅油11-16。
作为优选，所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述无公害燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：异丙醇50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺30、乳酸酯28、正丙醇20、烷酸钾25、丙酮30、磺酸盐12和二甲基硅油16。
作为优选，所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：
一种制备上述无公害燃油添加剂的步骤如下 ：
（1）、将本发明内容中所提供的质量组份的聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯搅拌均匀备用；
（2）、将异丙醇、正丙醇、烷酸钾混合制成溶液；
（3）、将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得物混合；
（4）、然后继续添加所提供的质量组份的丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，搅拌均匀；
（5）、将上述步骤得出的混合物常温下封存。
本发明所述的无公害燃油添加剂具有有效的化学作用为整体燃料系统清理，适用于新的直喷燃油系统，可以在汽油、柴油等任何类型的发动机中使用，移除来自燃烧室和进气阀的沉淀物，只需倒在油箱里，有效防止停顿，改善燃料燃烧效率和马力，减少排放。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的一种无公害燃油添加剂，包括异丙醇、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯、正丙醇、烷酸钾、丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，各组分的质量份数为：异丙醇30-50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺20-30、乳酸酯20-28、正丙醇15-20、烷酸钾21-25、丙酮20-30、磺酸盐8-12和二甲基硅油11-16。
作为优选，所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述无公害燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：异丙醇50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺30、乳酸酯28、正丙醇20、烷酸钾25、丙酮30、磺酸盐12和二甲基硅油16。
作为优选，所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：
一种制备上述无公害燃油添加剂的步骤如下 ：
（1）、将本发明内容中所提供的质量组份的聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯搅拌均匀备用；
（2）、将异丙醇、正丙醇、烷酸钾混合制成溶液；
（3）、将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得物混合；
（4）、然后继续添加所提供的质量组份的丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，搅拌均匀；
（5）、将上述步骤得出的混合物常温下封存。
为了更清楚、完整说明本发明的内容，下面提供具体实施方式来说明本发明构思。当然，所提供的是实施例旨在说明本发明的构思，并不是本发明设计方案的全部，更不应该视为本发明设计内容的局限。在所提供的实施方式的启示下，所作出的任何方案均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：包括异丙醇、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯、正丙醇、烷酸钾、丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，各组分的质量份数为：异丙醇30-50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺20-30、乳酸酯20-28、正丙醇15-20、烷酸钾21-25、丙酮20-30、磺酸盐8-12和二甲基硅油11-16。
2.根据权利要求1所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：所述无公害燃油添加剂各组分质量份数为：异丙醇50、聚异丁烯二酰亚胺30、乳酸酯28、正丙醇20、烷酸钾25、丙酮30、磺酸盐12和二甲基硅油16。
3.根据权利要求1所述的无公害燃油添加剂，其特征在于：
一种制备上述无公害燃油添加剂的步骤如下 ：
（1）、将本发明内容中所提供的质量组份的聚异丁烯二酰亚胺、乳酸酯搅拌均匀备用；
（2）、将异丙醇、正丙醇、烷酸钾混合制成溶液；
（3）、将步骤（1）和步骤（2）所得物混合；
（4）、然后继续添加所提供的质量组份的丙酮、磺酸盐和二甲基硅油，搅拌均匀；
（5）、将上述步骤得出的混合物常温下封存。
CN201710381446.7A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种无公害燃油添加剂 Pending CN107164000A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102744A (zh) * 2017-11-26 2018-06-01 钱小平 一种有机燃油添加剂

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1702156A (zh) * 2005-06-28 2005-11-30 陕西师范大学 燃油添加剂
CN1821366A (zh) * 2005-12-13 2006-08-23 刘景亮 燃油添加剂
CN104357111A (zh) * 2014-10-19 2015-02-18 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种性能稳定的甲醇汽油添加剂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1702156A (zh) * 2005-06-28 2005-11-30 陕西师范大学 燃油添加剂
CN1821366A (zh) * 2005-12-13 2006-08-23 刘景亮 燃油添加剂
CN104357111A (zh) * 2014-10-19 2015-02-18 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种性能稳定的甲醇汽油添加剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102744A (zh) * 2017-11-26 2018-06-01 钱小平 一种有机燃油添加剂

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