CN107686357A - 一种高强度陶瓷材料及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种高强度陶瓷材料及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高强度陶瓷材料及其制备工艺,陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌10‑20份、氮化铝10‑25份、硅藻土4‑14份、膨润土5‑15份、碳化铬粉2‑8份、羟乙基纤维素8‑18份、氧化锆3‑8份、硅微粉4‑12份、硅烷偶联剂10‑20份、白炭黑4‑10份、纳米二氧化钛粉末3‑9份、稳泡剂1‑4份,本发明制备工艺简单,制得的陶瓷材料具有高强度、高耐磨、耐高温的性能,使用寿命长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷材料制备技术领域,具体为一种高强度陶瓷材料及其制备工艺。
背景技术
传统的陶瓷材料主要是指硅铝酸盐。刚开始的时候人们对硅铝酸盐的选择要求不高,纯度不大,颗粒的粒度也不均一,成型压强不高。这时得到陶瓷称为传统陶瓷。后来发展到纯度高,粒度小且均一,成型压强高,进行烧结得到的烧结体叫做精细陶瓷。随着社会的进步,陶瓷材料的性能也越来越好,现有的陶瓷材料具有良好的力学特性、热特性、电特性等性能,但随着人们对于陶瓷的要求越来越高,现有的陶瓷材料已经不能够很好的满足使用需求,需要进一步的改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高强度陶瓷材料及其制备工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种高强度陶瓷材料,陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌10-20份、氮化铝10-25份、硅藻土4-14份、膨润土5-15份、碳化铬粉2-8份、羟乙基纤维素8-18份、氧化锆3-8份、硅微粉4-12份、硅烷偶联剂10-20份、白炭黑4-10份、纳米二氧化钛粉末3-9份、稳泡剂1-4份。
优选的,陶瓷材料组分优选的成分配比包括硅酸锌15份、氮化铝18份、硅藻土9份、膨润土10份、碳化铬粉5份、羟乙基纤维素13份、氧化锆5份、硅微粉8份、硅烷偶联剂15份、白炭黑7份、纳米二氧化钛粉末6份、稳泡剂3份。
优选的,其制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明制备工艺简单,制得的陶瓷材料具有高强度、高耐磨、耐高温的性能,使用寿命长;其中,添加的碳化铬粉、硅微粉、白炭黑,能够进一步提高陶瓷材料的耐磨性能;添加的纳米二氧化钛粉末,能够使陶瓷材料具有抗菌抑菌性能;经过试验得到,本发明制备的陶瓷材料耐高温达到1800℃,抗压强度达到80MPA。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供如下技术方案:一种高强度陶瓷材料,陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌10-20份、氮化铝10-25份、硅藻土4-14份、膨润土5-15份、碳化铬粉2-8份、羟乙基纤维素8-18份、氧化锆3-8份、硅微粉4-12份、硅烷偶联剂10-20份、白炭黑4-10份、纳米二氧化钛粉末3-9份、稳泡剂1-4份。
实施例一:
陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌10份、氮化铝10份、硅藻土4份、膨润土5份、碳化铬粉2份、羟乙基纤维素8份、氧化锆3份、硅微粉4份、硅烷偶联剂10份、白炭黑4份、纳米二氧化钛粉末3份、稳泡剂1份。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
实施例二:
陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌20份、氮化铝25份、硅藻土14份、膨润土15份、碳化铬粉8份、羟乙基纤维素18份、氧化锆8份、硅微粉12份、硅烷偶联剂20份、白炭黑10份、纳米二氧化钛粉末9份、稳泡剂4份。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
实施例三:
陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌12份、氮化铝15份、硅藻土6份、膨润土6份、碳化铬粉3份、羟乙基纤维素10份、氧化锆4份、硅微粉5份、硅烷偶联剂12份、白炭黑5份、纳米二氧化钛粉末4份、稳泡剂2份。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
实施例四:
陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌18份、氮化铝22份、硅藻土12份、膨润土13份、碳化铬粉6份、羟乙基纤维素15份、氧化锆7份、硅微粉10份、硅烷偶联剂16份、白炭黑9份、纳米二氧化钛粉末8份、稳泡剂3份。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
实施例五:
陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌15份、氮化铝18份、硅藻土9份、膨润土10份、碳化铬粉5份、羟乙基纤维素13份、氧化锆5份、硅微粉8份、硅烷偶联剂15份、白炭黑7份、纳米二氧化钛粉末6份、稳泡剂3份。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
本发明制备工艺简单,制得的陶瓷材料具有高强度、高耐磨、耐高温的性能,使用寿命长;其中,添加的碳化铬粉、硅微粉、白炭黑,能够进一步提高陶瓷材料的耐磨性能;添加的纳米二氧化钛粉末,能够使陶瓷材料具有抗菌抑菌性能;经过试验得到,本发明制备的陶瓷材料耐高温达到1800℃,抗压强度达到80MPA。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (3)
1.一种高强度陶瓷材料,其特征在于:陶瓷材料组分按重量份数包括硅酸锌10-20份、氮化铝10-25份、硅藻土4-14份、膨润土5-15份、碳化铬粉2-8份、羟乙基纤维素8-18份、氧化锆3-8份、硅微粉4-12份、硅烷偶联剂10-20份、白炭黑4-10份、纳米二氧化钛粉末3-9份、稳泡剂1-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度陶瓷材料,其特征在于:陶瓷材料组分优选的成分配比包括硅酸锌15份、氮化铝18份、硅藻土9份、膨润土10份、碳化铬粉5份、羟乙基纤维素13份、氧化锆5份、硅微粉8份、硅烷偶联剂15份、白炭黑7份、纳米二氧化钛粉末6份、稳泡剂3份。
3.实现权利要求1所述的一种高强度陶瓷材料的制备工艺,其特征在于:其制备工艺包括以下步骤:
A、将硅酸锌、氮化铝、硅藻土、膨润土、氧化锆、碳化铬粉混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎,转速为1000转/分,粉碎时间为10min,之后过80目筛,得到混合物A;
B、在混合物A中加入羟乙基纤维素、硅微粉、白炭黑、纳米二氧化钛粉末、稳泡剂,混合后加入搅拌釜中搅拌,速率为300转/分,搅拌时间为25min,之后静置10min,得到混合物B;
C、在混合物B中加入硅烷偶联剂,充分混合后加入煅烧炉中煅烧,温度为800℃,时间为5min,之后缓慢冷却至室温,即得到陶瓷材料。
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CN114262211A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市盛元半导体有限公司 | 一种铝线键合用劈刀及其生产工艺 |
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CN114262211A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市盛元半导体有限公司 | 一种铝线键合用劈刀及其生产工艺 |
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