CN107663138A - Enzyme stoste, organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Enzyme stoste, organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107663138A CN107663138A CN201710735084.7A CN201710735084A CN107663138A CN 107663138 A CN107663138 A CN 107663138A CN 201710735084 A CN201710735084 A CN 201710735084A CN 107663138 A CN107663138 A CN 107663138A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- enzyme stoste
- plant
- enzyme
- dilution
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of enzyme stoste, it is made up of following component：Brown sugar:Weeds:Water weight ratio is 57:20‑23:70‑75.Compared with the existing, enzyme stoste of the present invention accelerates the protein hydrolysis speed of caused stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware etc. in agricultural production, is changed into organic fertilizer and then cropland application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of enzyme stoste and preparation method thereof, ferment organic fertilizer and its preparation
Methods and applications.
Background technology
Organic agriculture belongs to industry in the ascendant in China at present, and organic grain and oil, fruits and vegetables cultivated area increase year by year, are
Consumer provides a large amount of safe and healthy agricultural product, is loved by consumers, wide market.In organic planting industry production
Bigger cost is the input of organic fertilizer, accounts for more than the 50% of organic agriculture production cost substantially, produces on the market at present
Organic fertilizer part material source from animal wastes, but scale livestock farming is largely led using antibiotic and artificial synthesized feed
Antibiotic and heavy-metal residual inside cause raw material is exceeded, and the organic fertilizer thus produced is unable to reach organic planting industry
Production standard.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, which is that, provides a kind of enzyme stoste, and the enzyme stoste is accelerated caused by agricultural production
The protein hydrolysis speed of stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware etc., it is changed into organic fertilizer and then cropland application.
Technical scheme is：A kind of enzyme stoste, is made up of following component：
Brown sugar:Weeds:Water weight ratio is 5-7:20-23:70-75：
The second object of the present invention, which is that, provides a kind of preparation method of enzyme stoste.
Technical scheme is：A kind of preparation method of enzyme stoste, comprises the following steps：
1. the weight ratio according to claim 1 weighs raw material brown sugar, weeds and water；
2. being placed on after 1. raw material is sufficiently mixed in the bucket of sealing, isolation air is stood, 65-75 days summer, winter 95-
105 days, open lid within 1-3 days and once exclude caused methane gas；
3. the feed liquid in Plastic Drum is filtered, filtrate i.e. enzyme stoste is obtained.
Preferably, the bucket is Plastic Drum.
The third object of the present invention, which is that, provides a kind of ferment organic fertilizer.
Technical scheme is：A kind of ferment organic fertilizer, is made up of following component：Plant：Enzyme stoste dilution weight ratio is
1-1.25:500；The enzyme stoste dilution is formed by above-mentioned enzyme stoste dilution.
Preferably, the enzyme stoste dilution is according to enzyme stoste：Clear water weight ratio is 1-1.25:500 ratio
Dilution.
Preferably, the plant is unputrefied plant.
Preferably, the unputrefied plant is unputrefied crops residue.
Preferably, the crops residue is stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware or its mixture.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer.
Technical scheme is：A kind of preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1. build fermentation vat；
2. by unputrefied plant, clean up smashed with pulverizer it is standby；
3. the enzyme stoste described in claim 1 is compared into 1-1.25 according to weight:500 ratio pours into clear water dilution, stirs
It is abundant to mix mixing, is poured into after standing 30-35 minutes standby in sprayer；
4. the plant slag 2. smashed is poured into fermentation vat, spray weight per 25-30 cm thicks sprinkling enzyme liquid once
Than for dilute enzyme stoste：The 25-30 cm thick crops slag is 1-1.25:500；
5. overlay film, the fermentation vat for having sprayed ferment is covered with black thin film, surrounding is compacted with weight, prevents and treats big wind
Open；
6. fermentation 85-90 days, obtains ferment organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the plant is crops residue.
Inventive principle and beneficial effect：
The first step that ferment organic fertilizer makes is to obtain the enzyme stoste of low cost, contains a variety of enzymes.
Enzyme (English：Enzyme, come from Greek：ε ν ζ υ μ ο ν), refer to the polymer substance with biocatalytic Activity,
In the catalystic converter system of enzyme, reactant molecule is referred to as substrate, and substrate is catalytically conveted to another molecule by enzyme.Almost
All cellular activity processes are required for the participation of enzyme, to improve efficiency.Similar to other abiotic catalyst, enzyme passes through reduction
The activation energy (being represented with Ea or Δ G) of chemical reaction accelerates reaction rate, the reaction speed that most enzyme can be catalyzed
Rate improves up to a million times；In fact, enzyme is to provide another relatively low approach of activation energy demand, more reaction particles are enable to possess
No less than the kinetic energy of activation energy, so as to accelerate reaction rate.As catalyst, itself is not consumed enzyme during the course of the reaction,
Do not influence the chemical balance of reaction.Enzyme has positive catalysis also to have negative catalyst, is not only to speed up reaction rate, also there is attenuating
Reaction rate.Unlike other abiotic catalyst, enzyme has the selectivity of height, is only catalyzed specific reaction or produces
Specific configuration.
The readily available botanical material in the farm such as stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware, these materials are in natural bar
The process of activated carbon ammonia, monose, methane, carbon dioxide and water is slowly hydrolyzed under part can continue 240 days to more than 360 days, very
It is extremely longer, and still there is partially protein can not resolve into carbon ammonia and sugar that plant can absorb.The present invention is urged using ferment
Caused stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware etc. in agricultural production are accelerated protein hydrolysis speed by change effect, are become
For organic fertilizer and then cropland application.Smoothly being absorbed by plant the time after ferment participates in catalysis, after straw-returning is shortened
For averagely 90 days.
The present invention obtains having for inexpensive high fertilizer efficiency by the matrix of the plant sources such as weeds, vinasse, bacteria residue, vegetables and fruits defect ware
Machine fertilizer, reaches improvement soil organic matter content, improved soil structure, recovers soil vitality, adds grain oil fruit vegetable yield, can be with
Production cost is considerably reduced, improves the economic benefit of organic agriculture.Promoted with high agricultural technology application of result
Value.
Explanation of nouns
In weeds-present invention, weeds refer to the wild plant of non-cultivation or the plant useless to the mankind.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of enzyme stoste, comprises the following steps：
1. weigh raw material by following weight ratio：Brown sugar：Weeds：Water=6:22:73.
2. being placed on after above-mentioned raw materials are sufficiently mixed in the Plastic Drum of sealing, isolation air is stood, 65-75 days summer,
In 95-105 days winter, open lid within 1-3 days and once exclude caused methane gas, avoid the bucket that rises.
3. the feed liquid in Plastic Drum is filtered, filtrate i.e. enzyme stoste is obtained.
In enzyme stoste, amylase, protease, lipase, phosphatase, glycosidase etc. are included.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1. building fermentation vat, it is actually needed according to farm and builds fermentation vat, area is changeable, it is desirable to rain-proof, ventilation, anti-day
Shine, be shady and cool.
2. by crops residues such as unputrefied stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect wares, clean up and use pulverizer
Smash standby.
3. the enzyme stoste that embodiment 1 is prepared is compared into 1-1.25 according to weight:500 ratio pours into clear water dilution, stirs
It is abundant to mix mixing, is poured into after standing 30-35 minutes standby in sprayer.
4. the crops slag 2. smashed is poured into fermentation vat, per 25-30 cm thicks sprinkling enzyme liquid once, sprinkling weight
Amount is than being dilution enzyme stoste：The 25-30 cm thicks crops slag=1-1.25:500.
5. overlay film, the fermentation vat for having sprayed ferment is covered with black thin film, surrounding is compacted with weight, prevents and treats big wind
Open.
6. fermentation 85-90 days, obtains ferment organic fertilizer.
In the present invention, the crops residue such as stalk, weeds, leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware any ratio between each other.
Embodiment 3
The ferment organic fertilizer that embodiment 2 is prepared is used for Dayi County Su Jia optimist home farm, test area 170
Mu, test organic vegetable crop-planting.After ferment organic fertilizer, soil organic matter content improves 10-12%, increases production 40-
45%, while vegetables bacteriosis is reduced.
Embodiment 4
The enzyme stoste that embodiment 1 is prepared is honourable on Jianyang City ridge by being used for after the extension rate dilution of embodiment 2
Home farm, 100 mu of test area, test fish pond.After ferment dilution, organic matter phenomenon more than needed in fish pond is effected a radical cure,
Red algae does not occur again and spreads unchecked phenomenon, increase yield 300-350 jin per mu.
In the present invention, unless otherwise instructed, % refers to percentage by weight.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of enzyme stoste, is made up of following component：
Brown sugar:Weeds:Water weight ratio is 5-7:20-23:70-75.
2. a kind of preparation method of the enzyme stoste described in claim 1, comprises the following steps：
1. the weight ratio according to claim 1 weighs raw material brown sugar, weeds and water；
2. being placed on after 1. raw material is sufficiently mixed in the bucket of sealing, isolation air is stood, 65-75 days summer, winter 95-105
My god, open lid within 1-3 days and once exclude caused methane gas；
3. the feed liquid in Plastic Drum is filtered, filtrate i.e. enzyme stoste is obtained.
3. the preparation method of enzyme stoste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bucket is Plastic Drum.
4. a kind of ferment organic fertilizer, is made up of following component：Plant：Enzyme stoste dilution weight ratio is 1-1.25:500；Institute
Stating enzyme stoste dilution is formed as the enzyme stoste dilution described in claim 1.
5. ferment organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The enzyme stoste dilution is according to zymogen
Liquid：Clear water weight ratio is 1-1.25:500 dilution proportion.
6. according to any described ferment organic fertilizer of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The plant is unputrefied plant.
7. ferment organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The unputrefied plant is unputrefied farming
Thing residue.
8. ferment organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The crops residue is stalk, weeds, tree
Leaf, fruits and vegetables defect ware or its mixture.
9. a kind of preparation method of the ferment organic fertilizer described in claim 4 to 9 any claim, comprises the following steps：
1. build fermentation vat；
2. by unputrefied plant, clean up smashed with pulverizer it is standby；
3. the enzyme stoste described in claim 1 is compared into 1-1.25 according to weight:500 ratio pours into clear water dilution, and stirring is mixed
Close fully, poured into after standing 30-35 minutes standby in sprayer；
4. the plant slag 2. smashed is poured into fermentation vat, sprinkling weight ratio is per 25-30 cm thicks sprinkling enzyme liquid once
Dilute enzyme stoste：The 25-30 cm thick crops slag is 1-1.25:500；
5. overlay film, the fermentation vat for having sprayed ferment is covered with black thin film, surrounding is compacted with weight, and preventing and treating strong wind is blown open；
6. fermentation 85-90 days, obtains ferment organic fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of ferment organic fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The plant is agricultural residues
Stay thing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710735084.7A CN107663138A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Enzyme stoste, organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710735084.7A CN107663138A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Enzyme stoste, organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107663138A true CN107663138A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61098216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710735084.7A Pending CN107663138A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Enzyme stoste, organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109704821A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-03 | 杨印辉 | A kind of method that high-calcium vegetable and stalk produce organic high calcium fertilizer |
| CN111807884A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-10-23 | 山东省德利丰环保科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly enzyme organic fertilizer produced from fresh straws |
| CN116396111A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-07-07 | 广东全然生态科技有限公司 | Enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332971A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-10-02 | 河源市申袛肥料开发有限公司 | Lemon enzyme liquid state fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| US20130266532A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-10-10 | Cheon Gun Kim | Organic fertilizer composition, and method for preparing same |
| CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761382A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南开心农业发展有限公司 | Fermented ferment fertilizer, and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN105315093A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for rapidly preparing tobacco waste organic fertilizer applied in cold regions by utilizing fermented enzymes |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710735084.7A patent/CN107663138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130266532A1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-10-10 | Cheon Gun Kim | Organic fertilizer composition, and method for preparing same |
| CN103332971A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-10-02 | 河源市申袛肥料开发有限公司 | Lemon enzyme liquid state fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761382A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南开心农业发展有限公司 | Fermented ferment fertilizer, and preparation and using methods thereof |
| CN105315093A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for rapidly preparing tobacco waste organic fertilizer applied in cold regions by utilizing fermented enzymes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109704821A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-03 | 杨印辉 | A kind of method that high-calcium vegetable and stalk produce organic high calcium fertilizer |
| CN111807884A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-10-23 | 山东省德利丰环保科技股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly enzyme organic fertilizer produced from fresh straws |
| CN116396111A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-07-07 | 广东全然生态科技有限公司 | Enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |