CN107660395A - The high-order method for changing of plum - Google Patents
The high-order method for changing of plum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107660395A CN107660395A CN201610613567.5A CN201610613567A CN107660395A CN 107660395 A CN107660395 A CN 107660395A CN 201610613567 A CN201610613567 A CN 201610613567A CN 107660395 A CN107660395 A CN 107660395A
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- plum
- grafting
- scion
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- changing
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Abstract
The present invention provides the high-order method for changing of plum, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Plum is one of fruit of people's often feeding, and it is not only tasty, instant, and nutritious, as one of most important edible fruits in China.Plum field planting in a manner of normal grafting seedling, typically take the 3rd year and just start to bear fruit, just enter within the 5th year high yield period, economic benefit is difficult to be embodied in a short time；But if to be worth relatively low, the expected adult Japanese plum for preparing to eliminate or native Japanese plum as stock, the high-quality plum scion of grafting, it just can start to bear fruit in the Second Year of grafting, greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of plum, greatly promote frequent benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, the high-order method for changing of specific design plum.
Background technology
Plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.), is rose family cherry, alias Jiaqing, cloth continuous heavy rain, plum, jade
Emperor Lee, mountain plum.Ripe between its 7~August of fruit, full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is that people most like
One of joyous fruit.Cultivation extensively all over the world.
Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus has improvement appetite,
Promote digestion effect, especially to gastric anacidity, food after it is glutted, constipation person is effective.Serine, sweet ammonia in fresh Lee's meat
The amino acid such as acid, proline, glutamine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis.Containing more in plum
Kind of nutritional ingredient, plays the role of skin maintenance, lubricates the skin and muscle, high surprising of oxidation preventive content in plum, be rated as anti-aging,
" the super fruit " of anti-disease.
To be worth relatively low, the expected adult Japanese plum for preparing to eliminate as stock, the high-quality plum scion of grafting, can just transfer
The Second Year connect starts to bear fruit, and greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of plum, lifts frequent benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high-order method for changing of plum, this method greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of plum,
Reach the purpose born fruit rapidly, greatly promote frequent benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：The high-order method for changing of plum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent plum branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~10mm branch；Root-stock selection is low in economic efficiency, prepares superseded adult Japanese plum；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1~March, and excellent plum branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult plum of stock, 6-10 bar branches are selected in height 20-50cm high-order bits, will wait to transfer
Socket part position is cut into smooth section, and 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, it is thick that width regards scion
Depending on degree, generally 0.5~0.8cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into length
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in bar shaped flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.
Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 70~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
In summary, the high-order method for changing of plum of the present invention is simple and convenient, greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of plum, reaches
To the purpose born fruit rapidly, frequent benefit is lifted.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The high-order method for changing of plum, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent plum branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~10mm branch；Root-stock selection is low in economic efficiency, prepares superseded adult Japanese plum；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on January 25th, 2014, and excellent plum branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult plum of stock, 10 branch portions to be grafted are selected in height 35cm or so high-order bit
Position is cut into smooth section, and 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width regard scion rugosity and
It is fixed, generally 0.5~0.8cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 70~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 950, strain survival rate
100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in March growing state, 5 plants of appearance growths are prosperous
Outside Sheng Wuhua, remaining 95 plants show spray bud, and can bear fruit operation.
Embodiment 2
The method that a plum high position changes kind, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent plum branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially
Aging, rugosity is 8~10mm branch；Root-stock selection is low in economic efficiency, prepares superseded adult Japanese plum；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on January 23rd, 2015, and excellent plum branch is connect by what 10~15cm grew
Fringe is standby.
C, grafting：Using as the adult plum of stock, 10 branches are selected in height 40cm or so high-order bit, will be to be grafted
Position is cut into smooth section, and 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width regards scion rugosity
Depending on, generally 0.5~0.8cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in shape flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.So
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane afterwards, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 70~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 960, strain survival rate
100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in March growing state, 6 plants of appearance growths are prosperous
Outside Sheng Wuhua, remaining 94 plants show spray bud, and can bear fruit operation.
Claims (4)
1. the high-order method for changing of plum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent plum branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is 8~10mm branch；Root-stock selection is low in economic efficiency, pre- superseded adult Japanese plum；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1~March, and excellent plum branch is standby by the scion that 10~15cm grows
With.
C, grafting：Using as the adult plum of stock, 5-10 bar branches are selected at the position of height 20-50cm height, will wait to transfer
Socket part position is cut into smooth section, and 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, it is thick that width regards scion
Depending on degree, generally 0.5~0.8cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into length
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in bar shaped flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.
Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 70~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
2. the high-order method for changing of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Excellent plum is selected in scion in step A
Branch, Root-stock selection is low in economic efficiency, pre- superseded adult Japanese plum；Grafting time described in step B is 1-3 months.
3. the high-order method for changing of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cut-grafting method is used in the step C, is transferred
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with transparent membrane after connecing, forms moisture preserving cover.
4. the high-order method for changing of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Step D, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion is grown, is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion
Go out opening, trim the twig that stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613567.5A CN107660395A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The high-order method for changing of plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613567.5A CN107660395A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The high-order method for changing of plum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107660395A true CN107660395A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61115786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613567.5A Pending CN107660395A (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | The high-order method for changing of plum |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1093517A (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1994-10-19 | 刘家良 | A kind of cultivating method of apple plum |
| CN104322290A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Litchi tree grafting method |
| CN104322284A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Psidium guajave tree grafting method |
| CN104322289A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Inferior litchi tree top grafting method |
| CN104718998A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆佰果香农业发展有限公司 | Plum tree grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610613567.5A patent/CN107660395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1093517A (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1994-10-19 | 刘家良 | A kind of cultivating method of apple plum |
| CN104718998A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆佰果香农业发展有限公司 | Plum tree grafting method |
| CN104322290A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Litchi tree grafting method |
| CN104322284A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Psidium guajave tree grafting method |
| CN104322289A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Inferior litchi tree top grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20180206 |