CN104541905A - Grape cluster bonsai manufacture method - Google Patents
Grape cluster bonsai manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541905A CN104541905A CN201510037596.7A CN201510037596A CN104541905A CN 104541905 A CN104541905 A CN 104541905A CN 201510037596 A CN201510037596 A CN 201510037596A CN 104541905 A CN104541905 A CN 104541905A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- fruit ear
- potted landscape
- root
- grape fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape cluster bonsai manufacture method and relates to the technical field of bonsai cultivation. The method includes selection of grape clusters in expanding propagation, annular cutting, rooting and bonsai cultivation. The manufactured bonsai is formed in the same year, fruiting is performed in the same year, the mature period can be prolonged for a month around, rich nutrition of nutritional soil is configured, the vane fruiting rate is high and the fruit taste is fine through annular cutting cultivation, the mature fruits can be hung on the plant for a month instead of falling, the freshness preservation period is long, and the value and appreciation value are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bonsai culture technique field, particularly a kind of preparation method of grape fruit ear potted landscape.
Background technology
Grape (Grapes) defoliation liana.The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, account for 1/4th of world's fruits output.The nutritive value of grape is very high, Portugal's grape sugar content up to 10% ~ 30%, based on glucose.A large amount of tartaric acid in grape contribute to digestion, suitably eat a little grape more, can strengthening the spleen and stomach.Containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, protein, tartaric acid and multivitamin B1, B2, B6, C, P etc. in grape, amino acid also containing multiple needed by human body, normal food grape is of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, and it is also containing the multiple material with physiological function in addition.But the fresh grape cluster picked is transported to market and sells, the shelf-life is shorter, and in marketing process, link is many, if any gathering, classification, packaging, precooling, long-distance transport, second time refrigeration, wholesale, retail.Selling cost is high, of poor quality, and loss is large.For consumers, though bought the freshest, not through the grape of refrigeration, be put into family also eat up as early as possible, otherwise will to go bad after several days.Even if there is refrigerator to extend shelf lives, the time of prolongation is also very limited.The grape taken out from refrigerator is compared with the grape just picked from tree, and mouthfeel difference is comparatively large, and If a choice is in order, consumer is certain to select edible the latter.Therefore in order to make ripe grape no longer need cold storing and fresh-keeping, remain fresh from consumption of going on the market, simultaneously rich sight, therefore grape potted landscape uses and gives birth in recent years.But existing grape potted landscape is the ubiquity not easily problem such as result, fruit is modest, mouthfeel is poor, shortage ornamental value in reality cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of grape fruit ear potted landscape, overcome existing grape potted landscape in reality cultivation ubiquity not easily result, fruit slight of stature, mouthfeel is poor, lack the problems such as ornamental value, provides the preparation method of even full, fresh keeping time is long, ornamental value the is high grape fruit ear potted landscape of a kind of fruit ear.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for grape fruit ear potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) expand numerous grape fruit ear to select: the grape fruit tree selecting 50-70d before plucking, Best Times is namely carry out after early and middle ten days setting in May, chooses that well-grown, fruit grain are full, the uniform grape fruit ear of fruit ear;
(2) girdling: from the female branch of step (1) selection result bottom grape young sprout 8-12cm place carry out girdling, band girdle position wide about 1-2 cm, girdling degree by clean for the stripping of the phloem of grape cortex, but need can not injure the screen casing of xylem.The clean photosynthetic product that stops of phloem stripping operates to root, can be accumulated in band girdle mouth top and be beneficial to long root.And the screen casing of xylem is not hurt, the nutrient being conducive to root absorption is carried to young sprout, meets the needs grown.
(3) root of hair: adopt the Nutrition Soil prepared to wrap up girdling place, and fix with gauze, carries out parcel with plastic paper and promotes grape fruit ear root of hair outside gauze;
(4) potted landscape cultivation: treat that the place from root 4-6cm is cut off by root of hair process 30-55d, the size according to potted landscape is planted in basin with some strings respectively.
Preferably, the formula of above-mentioned steps (3) described Nutrition Soil is: the rooting powder solution 2% of humus soil 90%, fertilizer 8%, dilution 200 (mg/Kg) stirs, and water content is 10% ~ 15%.
Further, described grape variety is the kind that tendril lignification is lower, and the summer as precocity is black; In ripe ruby, Gao Qiansui; Are advisable in late-maturing peaceful Asia, Moldova, red beauty etc.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: before (1) the present invention selects and plucks, the grape fruit tree of 50-70d carries out girdling cultivation, root of hair 30-50d plants in potted landscape, can accomplish that potted landscape is born fruit then, and processing maturation period can extend about one month, coordinate the good nutrition of Nutrition Soil, the girdling fruit ear of cultivating out evenly full, fruit is sweeter, fruit after maturation can be hung not fall for one month in the tree, and fresh keeping time is long, is worth higher; (2) the present invention select fruit shape good, that outward appearance the is beautiful precocious summer black, in the grape of the kind such as ripe ruby, late-maturing peaceful Asia and Rose bella Reid, because the wood fibre of its tendril is soft, root of hair is fast, and survival rate is high, more easily carry out girdling cultivation, and the fruit ear sight of cultivating out is high.
Embodiment
Following Examples further illustrates the present invention, but should as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of grape fruit ear potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) expand numerous grape fruit ear to select: the summer black grape fruit tree selecting 60d before plucking, choose that well-grown, fruit grain are full, the uniform grape fruit ear of fruit ear;
(2) girdling: from the female branch of step (1) selection result bottom grape young sprout 10cm place carry out girdling, wide about 1.5 cm in band girdle position, girdling degree by clean for the stripping of the phloem of grape cortex, but need can not injure the screen casing of xylem;
(3) root of hair: adopt the Nutrition Soil prepared to wrap up girdling place, and fix with gauze, outside gauze, carry out parcel with plastic paper promote grape fruit ear root of hair, the formula of described Nutrition Soil is: the rooting powder solution 2% of humus soil 90%, fertilizer 8%, dilution 200 (mg/Kg) stirs, and water content is 12%;
(4) potted landscape cultivation: treat that the place from root 5cm is cut off by root of hair process 30d, the size according to potted landscape is planted in basin with some strings respectively.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of grape fruit ear potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) expand numerous grape fruit ear to select: the ruby grape fruit tree selecting 50d before plucking, choose that well-grown, fruit grain are full, the uniform grape fruit ear of fruit ear;
(2) girdling: from the female branch of step (1) selection result bottom grape young sprout 10cm place carry out girdling, wide about 1.5 cm in band girdle position, girdling degree by clean for the stripping of the phloem of grape cortex, but need can not injure the screen casing of xylem;
(3) root of hair: adopt the Nutrition Soil prepared to wrap up girdling place, and fix with gauze, outside gauze, carry out parcel with plastic paper promote grape fruit ear root of hair, the formula of described Nutrition Soil is: the rooting powder solution 2% of humus soil 90%, fertilizer 8%, dilution 200 (mg/Kg) stirs, and water content is 10%;
(4) potted landscape cultivation: treat that the place from root 6cm is cut off by root of hair process 50d, the size according to potted landscape is planted in basin with some strings respectively.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of grape fruit ear potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) expand numerous grape fruit ear to select: the Moldova grape fruit tree selecting 70d before plucking, choose that well-grown, fruit grain are full, the uniform grape fruit ear of fruit ear;
(2) girdling: from the female branch of step (1) selection result bottom grape young sprout 8cm place carry out girdling, wide about 1.5 cm in band girdle position, girdling degree by clean for the stripping of the phloem of grape cortex, but need can not injure the screen casing of xylem;
(3) root of hair: adopt the Nutrition Soil prepared to wrap up girdling place, and fix with gauze, outside gauze, carry out parcel with plastic paper promote grape fruit ear root of hair, the formula of described Nutrition Soil is: the rooting powder solution 2% of humus soil 90%, fertilizer 8%, dilution 200 (mg/Kg) stirs, and water content is 15%.；
(4) potted landscape cultivation: treat that the place from root 4cm is cut off by root of hair process 55d, the size according to potted landscape is planted in basin with some strings respectively.
Embodiment 4: the comparison of fresh keeping time, fruiting rate
Choose the potted landscape that 10 basins obtain through grape fruit ear potted landscape and the prior art of above three embodiments cultivation respectively, the parameter for fresh keeping time and fruiting rate two aspects compares, and comparative result is as following table:
| Fresh keeping time (d/10 basin mean value) | Fruiting rate (%/10 basin mean value) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 52 | 80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 60 | 75 |
| Embodiment 3 | 57 | 77 |
| Existing potted landscape | 23 | 56 |
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for grape fruit ear potted landscape, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) expand numerous grape fruit ear to select: the grape fruit tree selecting 50-70d before plucking, choose that well-grown, fruit grain are full, the uniform grape fruit ear of fruit ear;
Girdling: from the female branch of step (1) selection result bottom grape young sprout 8-12cm place carry out girdling, band girdle position wide about 1-2 cm, girdling degree by clean for the stripping of the phloem of grape cortex, but need can not injure the screen casing of xylem.
2. root of hair: adopt the Nutrition Soil prepared to wrap up girdling place, and fix with gauze, carries out parcel with plastic paper and promotes grape fruit ear root of hair outside gauze;
Potted landscape is cultivated: treat that the place from root 4-6cm is cut off by root of hair process 30-55d, and the size according to potted landscape is planted in basin with some strings respectively.
3. the preparation method of a kind of grape fruit ear potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the formula of step (3) described Nutrition Soil is: the rooting powder solution 2% of humus soil 90%, fertilizer 8%, dilution 200 (mg/Kg) stirs, and water content is 10% ~ 15%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of grape fruit ear potted landscape according to claim 1, is characterized in that the kind of described grape fruit tree is that precocious summer is black; In ripe ruby, Gao Qiansui; Late-maturing peaceful Asia, Moldova and Rose bella Reid etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510037596.7A CN104541905A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Grape cluster bonsai manufacture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510037596.7A CN104541905A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Grape cluster bonsai manufacture method |
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| CN104541905A true CN104541905A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201510037596.7A Pending CN104541905A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Grape cluster bonsai manufacture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667841A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-09 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of blueberry ecological, environmental protective storage practice |
| CN107691623A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of grape water planting is taken root preservation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN102939844A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-27 | 张人帅 | Method for producing grape bonsai in industrialized mode |
| CN104025965A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape potting method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201510037596.7A patent/CN104541905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN102939844A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-27 | 张人帅 | Method for producing grape bonsai in industrialized mode |
| CN104025965A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 长兴兴源葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape potting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐蕴若等: "《家庭种植致富手册》", 31 May 1986 * |
| 王中林等: "葡萄盆景的制作与栽培技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 闫永庆等: "葡萄盆景的制作与养护管理", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667841A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-09 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of blueberry ecological, environmental protective storage practice |
| CN107691623A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-02-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of grape water planting is taken root preservation method |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |