CN104126654B - A kind of blueberry preserved method - Google Patents

A kind of blueberry preserved method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104126654B
CN104126654B CN201410388576.XA CN201410388576A CN104126654B CN 104126654 B CN104126654 B CN 104126654B CN 201410388576 A CN201410388576 A CN 201410388576A CN 104126654 B CN104126654 B CN 104126654B
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blueberry
plastic casing
antistaling agent
coating
corn starch
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CN104126654A (en
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林锦能
陈庆垒
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Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co ltd
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DONGGUAN FENGDENGYUAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of efficient blueberry preserved method, concrete scheme is as follows: a kind of blueberry preserved method, wherein: 1) pretreatment, rinse with clear water after the fresh blueberry plucked is soaked 3-10 minute in gelatinized corn starch, 2) process, pretreated blueberry is processed in antistaling agent solution 0.6-6 second, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; 3) coating, wraps preservative film by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed in step 2; 4) refrigerate under the blueberry after coating in step 3 being positioned over 2-10 DEG C of temperature.By the strawberry of process of the present invention, freshness date extends greatly, and the local flavor of the blueberry ensured is constant.Processing cost of the present invention is low, has great promotional value and social benefit.

Description

A kind of blueberry preserved method
Technical field
The present invention relates to antistaling agent field, be specifically related to a kind of blueberry preserved method.
Background technology
Blueberry, a kind of small berries, fruit is blueness, color and luster is beautiful, blueness is wrapped up by 1 layer of white fruit powder, and pulp exquisiteness, seed are minimum.Blueberry on average weighs 0.5 ~ 2.5g, maximum heavy 5g, and edible rate is 100%, sweet and sour palatability, and has fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance, for eating good merchantable brand raw.Belong to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vaccinium (Vacciniumspp.) blueberry (Blueberry), have the meaning of blue berry.One is low shrub, and short pin is wild, and particle is little, but the content of anthocyanidin is very high; The second is artificial culture blueberry, can grow to 240cm high, and fruit is comparatively large, and moisture is more, and anthocyanidin content is relatively on the low side.Containing abundant nutritional labeling in Blueberry, it not only has good nutrition health-care functions, also has functions such as preventing cranial nerve is aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood vessel, enhancing human organism immunity.Blueberry cultivation country is the earliest the U.S., but so far also less than the cultivation history of a century.Because it has higher health value so the fashionable world.Be one of five large healthy fruit of the World Food Programme's recommendation, there is digestant effect.Local flavor due to blueberry is good and be of high nutritive value, the welcome of increasing consumer is subject in China, but blueberry belongs to berry, the easy decayed fruit of long-term placement, shrinkage etc., and picking time is shorter, these reasons cause the appear on the market time of blueberry in 1 year very short, can not satisfy the demands of consumers, how to improve the pot-life of blueberry, extend its freshness date, the repeatedly discussion that numerous research institution and businessman carry out, current more employing x radiation x, ozone, film and freezing method, above method cost is higher, the complicated farm after harvesting of process is carried out process and is difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention
For ensureing blueberry flavor and extending the freshness date of blueberry, and reduce production cost, the invention provides a kind of efficient blueberry preserved method, concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of blueberry preserved method, wherein: 1) pretreatment, the fresh blueberry plucked is soaked in gelatinized corn starch after 3-10 minute and rinses with clear water, 2) process, pretreated blueberry is processed in antistaling agent solution 0.6-6 second, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; 3) coating, wraps preservative film by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed in step 2; 4) refrigerate under the blueberry after coating in step 3 being positioned over 2-10 DEG C of temperature.
Described antistaling agent solution is the extract of dried orange peel and Eupatorium adenophorum, and its concentration is 30-100g dried orange peel, 10-50g Eupatorium adenophorum pulls solid out soak 5-20h in 500g water after, and gained liquid is antistaling agent.
The gelatinized corn starch that described pretreatment uses adds the suspension liquid that 200g water stirs for 30-50g starch.
The temperature of described refrigeration is preferably 2-6 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30-60%.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, pretreatment gelatinized corn starch soaks then clear water flushing, by the impurity of blueberry surface attachment, can improve the cleannes of blueberry.
2, adopt the extract of dried orange peel and Eupatorium adenophorum as antistaling agent, Environmental Safety is nontoxic, and proves through test, and the extract of dried orange peel and Eupatorium adenophorum has the effect of mutual synergy jointly for antistaling agent.
3, extraction process is simple, only needs to soak dried orange peel and Eupatorium adenophorum some hours with clear water during extraction, and the liquid obtained after pulling solid out is antistaling agent.
4, raw material sources are wide, and dried orange peel and eupatorium adenophorum raw material are easy to get, cheap, make old of preservation method of the present invention low, have great promotional value in actual applications.
5, the antistaling agent that the present invention adopts is water-based, directly rinses with water time edible, also can immediate access, harmless, and the local flavor maintaining blueberry is constant.
Detailed description of the invention:
Explain the present invention further below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.
Embodiment 1, gets starch 30g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 30g dried orange peel and 20g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 3 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 2 seconds in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 5 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 62 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.
Embodiment 2, gets starch 40g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 40g dried orange peel and 20g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 5 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 3 seconds in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 2 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 70 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.
Embodiment 3, gets starch 50g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 50g dried orange peel and 10g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 3 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 5 seconds in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 8 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 56 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.
Embodiment 4, gets starch 30g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 60g dried orange peel and 10g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 10 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 6 seconds in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 8 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 52 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.
Embodiment 5, gets starch 30g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 80g dried orange peel and 20g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 6 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 2 seconds in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 5 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 58 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.
Embodiment 6, gets starch 30g and puts into 200g water and to stir obtained gelatinized corn starch; Get 100g dried orange peel and 0g Eupatorium adenophorum and soak 5-20 hour at 500g, can heat the shortening time, pull solid out, the liquid obtained is antistaling agent;
Pluck the blueberry of fresh 8-9 maturation, be put in gelatinized corn starch to soak after 10 minutes and rinse with clear water, then blueberry is processed 1 second in antistaling agent solution, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; Preservative film is wrapped by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed; Refrigerate under blueberry after coating being positioned over 4 DEG C of temperature.
By this preservation method, blueberry took out after deepfreeze at 72 days, tore the preservative film outside plastic casing, took out still fresh in decayed fruit, and after preservative film is removed, the at room temperature still freshness-retained 3-5 days of the blueberry in plastic casing.

Claims (3)

1. a blueberry preserved method, it is characterized in that: 1) pretreatment, rinse with clear water after the fresh blueberry plucked is soaked 3-10 minute in gelatinized corn starch, 2) process, pretreated blueberry is processed in antistaling agent solution 0.6-6 second, dry after taking-up and load in ventilative plastic casing with holes; 3) coating, wraps preservative film by outside the plastic casing that blueberry is housed in step 2; 4) refrigerate under the blueberry after coating in step 3 being positioned over 2-10 DEG C of temperature; Described antistaling agent solution is the extract of dried orange peel and Eupatorium adenophorum, and its concentration is 30-100g dried orange peel, 10-50g Eupatorium adenophorum pulls solid out soak 5-20h in 500g water after, and gained liquid is antistaling agent.
2. blueberry preserved method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gelatinized corn starch that described pretreatment uses adds the suspension liquid that 200g water stirs for 30-50g starch.
3. blueberry preserved method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described refrigeration is 2-6 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30-60%.
CN201410388576.XA 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 A kind of blueberry preserved method Active CN104126654B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104489073A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 山东省果树研究所 Preservative for storage and preservation of blueberries
CN105123910A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 Fresh keeping agent for tomatoes and preparation method of fresh keeping agent
CN106172726A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 王正作 A kind of preparation method of fresh-cut Rhizoma Nelumbinis
CN107372790B (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-06-02 陕西微阅信息技术有限公司 Preservation method of phlebopus portentosus
CN108576198A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 遵义盛林农业发展有限公司 A kind of blueberry preserved method
CN113180102A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 云南云蓝蓝莓科技开发有限公司 Blueberry storage and preservation method

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CN101933533A (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-01-05 华南农业大学 Plant source preservative and preparation method and application thereof
CN103651920A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 河南省今派实业有限公司 Fresh keeping agent capable of storing bean curd for long time in summer and preparation method of fresh keeping agent
CN103519316A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 Technology for preparing freshness keeping agent by utilizing Crofton Weed
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