CN107660385A - Fresh-cut maize sheller - Google Patents
Fresh-cut maize sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107660385A CN107660385A CN201711146057.2A CN201711146057A CN107660385A CN 107660385 A CN107660385 A CN 107660385A CN 201711146057 A CN201711146057 A CN 201711146057A CN 107660385 A CN107660385 A CN 107660385A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- section
- cylindrical section
- fresh
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/10—Feeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/22—Threshing cylinders with teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh-cut maize sheller, including：Frame；Sheller unit；Feed arrangement, it includes：Feeding cylinder, it includes inner cylinder and outer barrel, and inner cylinder is provided with the first opening, and outer barrel is provided with two symmetrically arranged the second openings being engaged with the first opening；Connecting pole, it is vertically arranged at the bottom of inner cylinder, and connecting pole passes through motor driven inner cylinder rotating；Two interface channels, it is symmetricly set on the bottom of outer barrel, and any interface channel includes hollow cuboid section and cylindrical section, one end of hollow cuboid section it is tangent with outer barrel and with the second open communication；Cylindrical section is connected with the other end of hollow cuboid section, and tangent with the two sides of hollow cuboid section, and the lower end of cylindrical section extends downward into be connected with sheller unit, and the bottom of cylindrical section is provided with multiple projections；Two cylinders, it is respectively arranged on the surface of cylindrical section.The present invention has the advantages that applicability is high, and after threshing, iblet grain grain is clearly demarcated, yield is high, and Threshing is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tool field.A kind of it is more particularly related to fresh-cut maize sheller.
Background technology
Maize sheller is the processing equipment for separating iblet from corncob, for fresh corn, existing jade
Rice thresing machine is usually to carry out cutting threshing to fresh corn using steel edge or steel edge group, though its threshing speed is fast, due to
Corncob it is not of uniform size, the depth of cut of steel edge is not easy accurately to control in threshing course, and depth of cut is too deep easily to be switched to
Corncob, iblet is set to connect block, it is impossible to which grain grain is clearly demarcated, influences Threshing, and depth of cut is excessively shallow, and iblet root can remain
On corncob, iblet yield is reduced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of fresh-cut maize sheller, the thresing machine is applied to different size of jade
Meter Sui, can continuous feed, after threshing, iblet grain grain is clearly demarcated, yield is high, and Threshing is good.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of fresh-cut maize sheller, including：
Frame；
Sheller unit, it is fixedly arranged in the frame vertically, and the sheller unit includes：
Threshing cylinder, it is vertically arranged, and its underpart is driven by pulley mechanism by the first motor to rotate；
Housing, it is set in the outside of the threshing cylinder, and the housing is provided with two symmetrically arranged threshing passages, appoints
One threshing passage is class semi-cylindrical, and its diameter is from top to bottom sequentially reduced；
Feed arrangement, it is fixedly arranged on the top of the sheller unit, and the feed arrangement includes：
Feeding cylinder, it includes inner cylinder and the outer barrel being set in outside the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is provided with the first opening,
The outer barrel is provided with two symmetrically arranged the second openings being engaged with the described first opening, first opening
And institute
State the second opening be arranged to only for corncob vertically through；
Connecting pole, it is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder and is secured to connect, and the bottom of the connecting pole passes through
Bearing is connected with the housing into rotation, and the middle part of the connecting pole is provided with belt grooves, and passes through belt and the second motor connection；
Two interface channels, it is symmetricly set on the bottom of the outer barrel, and any interface channel includes hollow cuboid section
And cylindrical section, one end of the hollow cuboid section it is tangent with the outer barrel and with second open communication；The cylindrical section
Connected with the other end of the hollow cuboid section, and it is tangent with the two sides of the hollow cuboid section, and the cylindrical section is only
For a corncob vertically through the lower end of the cylindrical section extends downward into be connected with the threshing passage, the cylindrical section
Bottom circumferentially spaced be provided with multiple projections；
Two cylinders, it is respectively arranged on the surface of the cylindrical section, and the piston rod of cylinder is arranged to and the cylindrical section
Contact.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, circumferentially-spaced multiple threshings are provided with along its on the threshing cylinder
Tooth row, any threshing tooth row are made up of multiple threshing tooths being vertically arranged, and any threshing tooth is the silica gel tooth of truncated rectangular pyramids shape, and
Its upper bottom surface is fixedly connected with the threshing cylinder, and the threshing tooth on adjacent threshing tooth row is staggered.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the housing are made up of sieve plate, and on the sieve plate sieve aperture it is straight
Footpath is less than the width of iblet.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the cylindrical section include polylith arc and located at the polyliths
Multiple compression springs composition between arc, an arc bottom outer wall are provided with the buckle of cuboid, and the threshing passage leads to
Cross and snapped connection with the neck that the buckle is engaged and the cylindrical section.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the multiple projection are respectively arranged on the interior of the multiple arc
Wall, the projection are the reinforcing bar tooth that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, and the raised upper bottom is 3-5mm, are gone to the bottom as 6-8mm, a height of
6-8mm, thickness 3-5mm.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, in addition to, screening plant, it is located under the sheller unit
Side, the screening plant include：Sieve case, its top connected with the bottom of the housing, it is described sieve case bottom in after
Section extends downwardly and inwardly to form discharging opening, and the front side middle and upper part of the screening case is provided with out core mouth；Bolter, it is had a down dip by upper
Tiltedly set, and its lower end goes out the lower section of core mouth described in.
Preferably, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the length of side of the upper bottom surface of the threshing tooth is 1.2-1.5cm, high
For 1.5-2cm, the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth is 2-2.5cm, and the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth row is 2.5-3cm.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, by setting feed arrangement, corncob is made to sequentially enter connection under the influence of centrifugal force through feeding cylinder logical
Road, under cylinder and raised role, partial kernels come off from corncob, make to form breach on corncob, you can realize
Continuous feed, later stage threshing difficulty can be reduced again, improve the threshing efficiency of sheller unit；By the cylindrical section of feeding cylinder be arranged to by
Arc and compression spring composition, can make feed arrangement adapt to different size of corncob, improve the adaptability of feed arrangement；
Secondth, by setting multiple threshing tooth rows on threshing cylinder, and threshing tooth is arranged to the silicon of truncated rectangular pyramids shape
Glue tooth, you can improve threshing efficiency, the damage in threshing course to iblet can be reduced again, the integrality of iblet is protected, carry
High iblet yield；
3rd, by the way that housing is arranged into sieve-plate structure, threshing cylinder and corncob can be aerated in threshing course
Dry, avoid the excess moisture on corncob and threshing cylinder from causing frictional force to reduce, improve Threshing, while can also be effective
Prevent the iblet after threshing to be attached on housing, cause threshing channel blockage；
4th, fresh-cut maize sheller of the invention has applicability high, and after threshing, iblet grain grain is clearly demarcated, yield is high,
The advantages that Threshing is good.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of feed arrangement of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of cylindrical section of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of cylindrical section of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
As Figure 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of fresh-cut maize sheller, including：
Frame 1；
Sheller unit, it is fixedly arranged in the frame 1 vertically, and the sheller unit includes：
Threshing cylinder 21, it is vertically arranged, and its underpart drives rotation by pulley mechanism 22 by the first motor 23；
Housing 24, it is set in the outside of the threshing cylinder 21, and the housing 24 is provided with two symmetrically arranged threshings
Passage 25, any threshing passage 25 is class semi-cylindrical, and its diameter is from top to bottom sequentially reduced；Feed arrangement, it is fixedly arranged on
The top of the sheller unit, the feed arrangement include：
Feeding cylinder, it includes inner cylinder 31 and the outer barrel 32 being set in outside the inner cylinder 31,
The inner cylinder 31 is provided with the first opening 33, and the outer barrel 32 is provided with two symmetrically arranged and the described first openings
33 the second openings 34 being engaged, first opening 33 and second opening 34 are arranged to only for a corncob vertically lead to
Cross；
Connecting pole 35, it is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 31 and is secured to connect, the bottom of the connecting pole 35
Portion is rotatablely connected by bearing 36 and the housing 24, and the middle part of the connecting pole 35 is provided with belt grooves, and passes through belt and
Two motors 36 connect；
Two interface channels 37, it is symmetricly set on the bottom of the outer barrel 32, and any interface channel 37 includes hollow length
Cube section 371 and cylindrical section 372, one end of the hollow cuboid section 371 is tangent with the outer barrel 32 and is opened with described second
Mouth 34 connects；The cylindrical section 372 connects with the other end of the hollow cuboid section 371, and with the hollow cuboid section
372 two sides are tangent, and the cylindrical section 372 is only for corncob vertically through the lower end of, the cylindrical section 372 to downward
Extend and connected with the threshing passage 25, the bottom of the cylindrical section 372 is circumferentially spaced to be provided with multiple raised 373；
Two cylinders 38, it is respectively arranged on the surface of the cylindrical section 372, the piston rod of cylinder 38 be arranged to it is described
Cylindrical section 372 contacts.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, circumferentially-spaced set along its on the threshing cylinder 21
There are multiple threshing tooth rows 211, any threshing tooth row 211 is made up of multiple threshing tooths 212 being vertically arranged, any threshing tooth 212
For the silica gel tooth of truncated rectangular pyramids shape, and its upper bottom surface is fixedly connected with the threshing cylinder 21, de- on adjacent threshing tooth row 211
Grain tooth 212 is staggered.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the housing 24 is made up of sieve plate, and the sieve plate
The diameter of upper sieve aperture is less than the width of iblet.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the cylindrical section 372 includes polylith arc 3721
And multiple compression springs 3722 between the polylith arc 3721 form, the bottom outer wall of an arc 3721 is provided with length
The buckle 3723 of cube, the threshing passage 25 pass through the neck (not shown) being engaged with the buckle 3723 and the cylinder
Section 272 snaps connection；When the cylindrical section 372 is connected with the hollow cuboid section 371, the upper end of the cylindrical section 372
Diameter is more than the diameter of lower end, so that interface channel is adapted to different size of corncob.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the multiple raised 373 be respectively arranged on it is the multiple
The inwall of arc 3721, described raised 373 be the reinforcing bar tooth that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, and described raised 373 upper bottom is 3-
5mm, go to the bottom as 6-8mm, a height of 6-8mm, thickness 3-5mm.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, in addition to, screening plant, it is located at the threshing
The lower section of device, the screening plant include：Case 41 is sieved, its top connects with the bottom of the housing 24, the screening case
The posterior segment of 41 bottom extends downwardly and inwardly to form discharging opening 42, and the front side middle and upper part of the screening case 41 is provided with out core mouth
43；Bolter 44, its by being obliquely installed under upper, and its lower end positioned at it is described go out core mouth 43 lower section.
In another technical scheme, described fresh-cut maize sheller, the length of side of the upper bottom surface of the threshing tooth 212 is
1.2-1.5cm, a height of 1.5-2cm, the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth 212 is 2-2.5cm, and the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth row 211 is
2.5-3cm。
The present invention the course of work be：Corncob is put into the inner cylinder of feed arrangement vertically, opens the second motor, corn
Fringe under the influence of centrifugal force, enters cylindrical section, in cylinder piston through the first opening, the second opening and hollow cuboid section respectively
Under bar and raised role, the partial kernels in corncob come off, and as corncob enters in threshing passage together, de-
Moved downward under the drive of grain roller, in motion process, under the rubbing, percussion in threshing tooth, iblet is from corncob
On come off, iblet and corncob enter screening plant simultaneously, in the presence of bolter, after progress core particles separation, iblet
Footpath discharging opening discharge, corncob are discharged through going out core mouth.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. fresh-cut maize sheller, it is characterised in that including：Frame；Sheller unit, it is fixedly arranged in the frame vertically, and the sheller unit includes：Threshing cylinder, it is vertically arranged, and its underpart is driven by pulley mechanism by the first motor to rotate；Housing, it is set in the outside of the threshing cylinder, and the housing is provided with two symmetrically arranged threshing passages, any de- Grain passage is class semi-cylindrical, and its diameter is from top to bottom sequentially reduced；Feed arrangement, it is fixedly arranged on the top of the sheller unit, and the feed arrangement includes：Feeding cylinder, it includes inner cylinder and the outer barrel being set in outside the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is provided with the first opening, described outer Cylinder is provided with two symmetrically arranged the second openings being engaged with the described first opening, first opening and the described second opening Be arranged to only for corncob vertically through；Connecting pole, it is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder and is secured to connect, and the bottom of the connecting pole passes through bearing It is connected with the housing into rotation, the middle part of the connecting pole is provided with belt grooves, and passes through belt and the second motor connection；Two interface channels, it is symmetricly set on the bottom of the outer barrel, and any interface channel includes hollow cuboid section and circle Shell of column, one end of the hollow cuboid section it is tangent with the outer barrel and with second open communication；The cylindrical section and institute The other end connection of hollow cuboid section is stated, and it is tangent with the two sides of the hollow cuboid section, and the cylindrical section only supplies one Individual corncob is vertically through the lower end of the cylindrical section extends downward into be connected with the threshing passage, the bottom of the cylindrical section Portion is circumferentially spaced to be provided with multiple projections；Two cylinders, it is respectively arranged on the surface of the cylindrical section, and the piston rod of cylinder is arranged to contact with the cylindrical section.
- 2. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that circumferentially-spaced set along its on the threshing cylinder There are multiple threshing tooth rows, any threshing tooth row is made up of multiple threshing tooths being vertically arranged, and any threshing tooth is truncated rectangular pyramids shape Silica gel tooth, and its upper bottom surface is fixedly connected with the threshing cylinder, and the threshing tooth on adjacent threshing tooth row is staggered.
- 3. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing is made up of sieve plate, and the sieve The diameter of sieve aperture is less than the width of iblet on plate.
- 4. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylindrical section includes polylith arc and set Multiple compression springs composition between the polylith arc, an arc bottom outer wall is provided with the buckle of cuboid, described Threshing passage with the neck that the buckle is engaged and the cylindrical section by snapping connection.
- 5. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple projection is respectively arranged on the multiple The inwall of arc, the projection are the reinforcing bar tooth that cross section is isosceles trapezoid, and the raised upper bottom is 3-5mm, and going to the bottom is 6-8mm, a height of 6-8mm, thickness 3-5mm.
- 6. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, screening plant, it is located at described de- The lower section of grain device, the screening plant include：Case is sieved, its top connects with the bottom of the housing, the screening case The posterior segment of bottom extends downwardly and inwardly to form discharging opening, and the front side middle and upper part of the screening case is provided with out core mouth；Bolter, its By being obliquely installed under upper, and its lower end positioned at it is described go out core mouth lower section.
- 7. fresh-cut maize sheller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of side of the upper bottom surface of the threshing tooth is 1.2-1.5cm, a height of 1.5-2cm, the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth is 2-2.5cm, and the spacing of adjacent threshing tooth row is 2.5-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146057.2A CN107660385A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Fresh-cut maize sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146057.2A CN107660385A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Fresh-cut maize sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107660385A true CN107660385A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61144880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146057.2A Withdrawn CN107660385A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Fresh-cut maize sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107660385A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711146057.2A patent/CN107660385A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180206 |