CN107653829B - A kind of winter bridge surface deicer - Google Patents
A kind of winter bridge surface deicer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107653829B CN107653829B CN201711023304.XA CN201711023304A CN107653829B CN 107653829 B CN107653829 B CN 107653829B CN 201711023304 A CN201711023304 A CN 201711023304A CN 107653829 B CN107653829 B CN 107653829B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- guide sleeve
- scraper plate
- upper wall
- deicing vehicle
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001080929 Zeugopterus punctatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of deicer more particularly to a kind of winter bridge surface deicers.The winter bridge surface deicer that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can effectively remove bridge floor ice cube, improves driving safety.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a winter bridge surface deicers, include deicing vehicle etc.；Left side is connected with regulating mechanism in deicing vehicle upper wall, scraper plate is connected on regulating mechanism, it is intermediate on the inside of deicing vehicle upper wall to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism, chopper plate is connected in oscilaltion mechanism, the outer left side of deicing vehicle upper wall is connected with battery, is connected between the motor in battery and oscilaltion mechanism by electric wire.Invention achieves the effects that can be effectively removed bridge floor ice cube, improve driving safety, by being provided with regulating mechanism and oscilaltion mechanism, the ice cube being secured firmly on bridge floor can be subjected to break process in this way, the solution rate for accelerating ice cube prevents the traveling for influencing vehicle and the walking of passerby.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deicer more particularly to a kind of winter bridge surface deicers.
Background technique
Bridge refers generally to be erected in rivers,lakes and seas, the structures for making traffic etc. that can smoothly pass through.It is modern to adapt to
The transportation industry of high speed development, bridge be also extended to across mountain stream, unfavorable geology or meet other traffic need and set up make
Current more convenient and fast building.Bridge is generally made of superstructure, substructure, support and attached structure, top knot
Structure is also known as bridge span structure, is across the primary structure of obstacle；Substructure includes abutment, bridge pier and basis；Support is spanning knot
The load transfer device of the bearing place setting of structure and bridge pier or abutment；Attached structure then refer to transition slab at bridge head, truncated cone banking, shore protection,
Training works etc..
Present winter temperature is relatively low, is especially easy to freeze on the north, bridge floor, after icing before it is unusual
It slides, either pedestrian or automobile, accident all easily occurs.
Therefore it needs to research and develop a kind of winter bridge deicing dress that can be effectively removed bridge floor ice cube, improve driving safety
It sets, to overcome winter bridge floor ice cube to will affect passerby's walking and the shortcomings that vehicle driving.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome winter bridge floor ice cube to will affect passerby's walking and vehicle driving, the invention solves
The technical issues of be to provide a kind of winter bridge surface deicer that can be effectively removed bridge floor ice cube, improve driving safety.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a winter bridge surface deicers, include
Deicing vehicle, regulating mechanism, scraper plate, oscilaltion mechanism, chopper plate and battery, the interior left side of deicing vehicle upper wall are connected with adjusting machine
Structure, is connected with scraper plate on regulating mechanism, intermediate on the inside of deicing vehicle upper wall to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism, connects in oscilaltion mechanism
It is connected to chopper plate, the outer left side of deicing vehicle upper wall is connected with battery, passes through between the motor in battery and oscilaltion mechanism
Electric wire connection.
Preferably, regulating mechanism includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, guide rod, fixed plate, mounting plate, bolt and liter
Bar drops, and left side is connected with the first sliding rail in deicing vehicle upper wall, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, the first sliding block bottom on the first sliding rail
Portion is connected with guide rod, and pilot hole is provided on guide rod, elevating lever is equipped in pilot hole, elevating lever passes through pilot hole, elevating lever
Bottom end is connect with scraper plate, and the bottom right of the left upper portion of scraper plate and the first sliding rail is respectively connected with mounting plate, the left side of guide rod
It is connected with fixed plate, the first threaded hole is provided on mounting plate, fixed plate and scraper plate, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate is located at
The front side of fixed plate, the mounting plate of the bottom right of the first sliding rail are located at the front side of scraper plate, are connected in the first threaded hole by bolt
The mode connect is connected with bolt.
Preferably, oscilaltion mechanism includes motor, runner, the first guide rail, the first guide sleeve, spring and lifting frame, is removed
Intermediate on the inside of ice machine upper wall to be connected with motor, the output shaft front end bias of motor is connected with runner, left and right two in deicing vehicle upper wall
Side is respectively connected with the first guide rail, and the first guide rail is located at the left and right sides of motor, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve on the first guide rail,
It is connected with lifting frame between first guide sleeve of the left and right sides, is respectively connected with bullet between deicing vehicle upper wall inside at the top of the first guide sleeve
Spring, lifting frame bottom wall centre and chopper plate top are connect.
Preferably, further include having to be moved forward and backward mechanism and scraping blade, connect on the first guide sleeve of left side the first guide rail bottom and left side
It is connected to back-and-forth motion mechanism, actuator base is moved forward and backward and is connected with scraping blade, contacted at the top of scraping blade bottom and scraper plate, be moved forward and backward machine
Structure includes the second guide rail, the second guide sleeve, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the first guide rail bottom is connected with the second guide rail,
Slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve on second guide rail, and rotary type is connected with first connecting rod between the second guide sleeve and the first guide sleeve,
Second guide sleeve bottom is connected with the second connecting rod, connect at the top of the second connecting rod bottom end and scraping blade.
Preferably, further include having cleaning brush, front and back is connected on the first guide sleeve of bottom and right side of the first guide rail of right side and is moved
Motivation structure is moved forward and backward the mode that actuator base is connected through a screw thread and is connected with cleaning brush.
It preferably, further include having endless glide, the second sliding block, rotary box, outer gear ring, rack gear and crossing sieve, on deicing vehicle
Right side is connected with endless glide in wall, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block in endless glide, and the second slider bottom is connected with rotation
Case, rotation box outer wall lower part are connected with outer gear ring, are connected with rack gear on the right side of second guide sleeve in left side, and rack gear is engaged with outer gear ring,
Rotary box bottom was connected with sieve.
It preferably, further include having fixed link and fixed blade, right side is connected with fixed link, fixed link position in deicing vehicle upper wall
Among endless glide, fixed blade is uniformly connected in fixed link, fixed blade is located in rotary box.
Working principle: when needing the ice to bridge surface to be removed, which is transported to by staff first
Required place, then staff makes scraper plate downwards by regulating mechanism and moves right, make the bottom of scraper plate with
Ground face contact, then oscilaltion mechanism drives chopper plate constantly to move up and down, and the chopper plate of up and down motion can be by bridge floor
Upper ice cube is broken, and staff pushes to the right deicing vehicle, and scraper plate moves right, the scraper plate moved right can by into
The tentatively broken ice face of row is scraped from bridge floor, and battery can provide the power of rotation for motor, will can firmly consolidate in this way
The ice cube being scheduled on bridge floor carries out break process, accelerates the solution rate of ice cube, prevents from influencing the traveling of vehicle and the row of passerby
It walks.
Because regulating mechanism includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, guide rod, fixed plate, mounting plate, bolt and lifting
Bar, the interior left side of deicing vehicle upper wall are connected with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block, the first slider bottom on the first sliding rail
It is connected with guide rod, pilot hole is provided on guide rod, elevating lever is equipped in pilot hole, elevating lever passes through pilot hole, elevating lever bottom
End is connect with scraper plate, and the bottom right of the left upper portion of scraper plate and the first sliding rail is respectively connected with mounting plate, is connected on the left of guide rod
It is connected to fixed plate, the first threaded hole is provided on mounting plate, fixed plate and scraper plate, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate is located at solid
The front side of fixed board, the mounting plate of the bottom right of the first sliding rail are located at the front side of scraper plate, are bolted in the first threaded hole
Mode be connected with bolt.When needing contacts scraper plate and bridge floor, staff first moves down scraper plate, when on scraper plate
When the first threaded hole and the first threaded hole on the downside of fixed plate of mounting plate are located at same horizontal line, bolt is screwed by staff
Into the first threaded hole, scraper plate bottom is contacted with bridge floor at this time, and then move right the first sliding block, when the first screw thread on scraper plate
When the first threaded hole on the mounting plate of hole and the first sliding rail bottom right is located at same horizontal line, bolt is screwed by staff
Into the first threaded hole, thus scraper plate is fixed, it can be quickly by ice cube under bridge floor shovel using scraper plate.Work as deicing
After completion, first by the spiral shell in the first threaded hole on the first threaded hole and the first sliding rail bottom right mounting plate on scraper plate
Bolt is removed, and is moved to the left scraper plate, the first threaded hole and the first spiral shell on the downside of fixed plate for then removing scraper plate upper mounting plate
Bolt in pit, and the first threaded hole of scraper plate upper mounting plate and the first threaded hole on the upside of fixed plate is made to be located at same water
Horizontal line, and bolt is screwed into corresponding first threaded hole, so when not in use will when scraper plate not with bridge
Face contact effectively protects scraper plate.
Because oscilaltion mechanism includes motor, runner, the first guide rail, the first guide sleeve, spring and lifting frame, deicing vehicle
Intermediate on the inside of upper wall to be connected with motor, the output shaft front end bias of motor is connected with runner, and the left and right sides is equal in deicing vehicle upper wall
It is connected with the first guide rail, the first guide rail is located at the left and right sides of motor, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve on the first guide rail, left and right
It is connected with lifting frame between first guide sleeve of two sides, is respectively connected with spring between deicing vehicle upper wall inside at the top of the first guide sleeve,
It is connect among lifting frame bottom wall with chopper plate top.When needing to carry out deicing, staff controls motor and runner is driven not stop
Rotation, since runner is eccentric connection, in this way under the squeezing action of the elastic force effect of spring and runner, lifting frame is continuous
It moves up and down, so that chopper plate be driven ceaselessly to move up and down, so that the ice cube of bridge floor is carried out break process, facilitates left side
Scraper plate scrapes ice cube, improves the effect except speed of icing.
Because further including having to be moved forward and backward mechanism and scraping blade, it is connected on the first guide sleeve of left side the first guide rail bottom and left side
It is moved forward and backward mechanism, actuator base is moved forward and backward and is connected with scraping blade, contacted at the top of scraping blade bottom and scraper plate, be moved forward and backward mechanism packet
Including the second guide rail, the second guide sleeve, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first guide rail bottom is connected with the second guide rail, and second
Slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve on guide rail, and rotary type is connected with first connecting rod between the second guide sleeve and the first guide sleeve, and second
Guide sleeve bottom is connected with the second connecting rod, connect at the top of the second connecting rod bottom end and scraping blade.It is moved down when on first guide sleeve in left side
When dynamic, under the drive of first connecting rod, the second guide sleeve is constantly moved forward and backward on the second guide rail, to drive scraping blade continuous
Back-and-forth motion because scraper plate, when carrying out deicing, the ice disintegrating slag under shoveling can constantly be deposited in the right wall lower part of scraper plate, scraper plate
The ice cube of right wall lower part is once accumulated more, just will affect scraper plate bottom to the crushing effect of bridge floor ice cube, and on scraper plate compared with
More ice cubes will increase the weight of whole device, to increase the difficulty of staff's pushing device, so the scraping blade being moved forward and backward
Ice cube on scraper plate can be scraped, prevent the ice cube scraped from influencing scraper plate and continue to scrape the effect of ice, and alleviate entire dress
Weight when setting forward allows staff's more easily pushing meanss.
Because further including having cleaning brush, back-and-forth motion machine is connected on the first guide sleeve of bottom and right side of the first guide rail of right side
Structure is moved forward and backward the mode that actuator base is connected through a screw thread and is connected with cleaning brush.When first guide sleeve on right side moves up and down, meeting
So that second guide sleeve on right side is moved forward and backward on the second guide rail, so that cleaning brush is driven to be moved forward and backward, the cleaning of back-and-forth motion
Brush can clear away some stones or other harder things in ice face, in this way it is prevented that chopper plate is being transported up and down
Hard thing is encountered in dynamic process and is damaged, and when not needing using cleaning brush, the bolt of fixed cleaning brush is taken
Out, to remove cleaning brush, cleaning brush can be effectively protected.
Because further including having endless glide, the second sliding block, rotary box, outer gear ring, rack gear and crossing sieve, in deicing vehicle upper wall
Right side is connected with endless glide, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block in endless glide, and the second slider bottom is connected with rotary box, rotation
Turnning box outer wall lower part is connected with outer gear ring, is connected with rack gear on the right side of second guide sleeve in left side, rack gear is engaged with outer gear ring, rotary box
Bottom was connected with sieve.So suitable Nacl is added in rotary box first before deicing, second when right side is led
When set is constantly moved forward and backward, rack gear is also constantly moved forward and backward, and outer gear ring constantly rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, and rotary box is not
Disconnected rotation clockwise and anticlockwise, Nacl are constantly dropped out from screen bottom excessively, and the Nacl dropped out in ice face can
Accelerate the solution rate of ice cube, making deicing, faster effect is more preferable.
Because further including having fixed link and fixed blade, right side is connected with fixed link in deicing vehicle upper wall, and fixed link is located at
Among endless glide, fixed blade is uniformly connected in fixed link, fixed blade is located in rotary box.When rotary box is continuous
It rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, fixed link and fixed blade play the role of a stirring Nacl, can effectively smash rotation
The salt block to agglomerate in turnning box.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effects that can be effectively removed bridge floor ice cube, improve driving safety, by being provided with adjusting machine
The ice cube being secured firmly on bridge floor can be carried out break process in this way, accelerate the dissolution of ice cube by structure and oscilaltion mechanism
Speed prevents the traveling for influencing vehicle and the walking of passerby, is provided with and is moved forward and backward mechanism and scraping blade, prevent the ice cube shadow scraped
It rings scraper plate to continue to scrape the effect of ice, and alleviates weight when whole device moves ahead, push away staff more easily
Dynamic device, is provided with cleaning brush, sample it is prevented that chopper plate encounter hard thing during up and down motion and by
Damage is additionally provided with endless glide, the second sliding block, rotary box, outer gear ring, rack gear and crosses sieve, can accelerate ice cube in this way
Solution rate, making deicing, faster effect is more preferable, and is provided with fixed link and fixed blade, and fixed link and fixed blade play
The effect of one stirring Nacl, can effectively smash the salt block to agglomerate in rotary box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view that the present invention is moved forward and backward mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the left view structure of the second guide rail of the present invention, the second guide sleeve, the first guide rail, the first guide sleeve and first connecting rod
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- deicing vehicle, 2- regulating mechanism, the first sliding rail of 201-, the first sliding block of 202-, 203- guiding
Bar, 204- fixed plate, 205- mounting plate, the first threaded hole of 206-, 207- bolt, 208- pilot hole, 209- elevating lever, 3- are scraped
Plate, 4- oscilaltion mechanism, 401- motor, 402- runner, the first guide rail of 403-, the first guide sleeve of 404-, 405- spring, 406- liter
Frame, 5- chopper plate drop, and 6- is moved forward and backward mechanism, the second guide rail of 601-, the second guide sleeve of 602-, 603- first connecting rod, 604- the
Two connecting rods, 7- scraping blade, 8- cleaning brush, 9- endless glide, the second sliding block of 10-, 11- rotary box, 12- outer gear ring, 13- rack gear,
14- crosses sieve, 15- fixed link, 16- fixed blade, 17- battery.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of winter bridge surface deicer, as shown in figs. 1-7, include deicing vehicle 1, regulating mechanism 2, scraper plate 3, on
Lower elevating mechanism 4, chopper plate 5 and battery 17, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with regulating mechanism 2, connect on regulating mechanism 2
It is connected to scraper plate 3,1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism 4, is connected with chopper plate in oscilaltion mechanism 4
5, the outer left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is connected with battery 17, passes through between the motor 401 in battery 17 and oscilaltion mechanism 4
Electric wire connection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of winter bridge surface deicer, as shown in figs. 1-7, include deicing vehicle 1, regulating mechanism 2, scraper plate 3, on
Lower elevating mechanism 4, chopper plate 5 and battery 17, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with regulating mechanism 2, connect on regulating mechanism 2
It is connected to scraper plate 3,1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism 4, is connected with chopper plate in oscilaltion mechanism 4
5, the outer left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is connected with battery 17, passes through between the motor 401 in battery 17 and oscilaltion mechanism 4
Electric wire connection.
Regulating mechanism 2 include the first sliding rail 201, the first sliding block 202, guide rod 203, fixed plate 204, mounting plate 205,
Bolt 207 and elevating lever 209, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with the first sliding rail 201, and slidingtype connects on the first sliding rail 201
There is the first sliding block 202,202 bottom of the first sliding block is connected with guide rod 203, pilot hole 208, pilot hole are provided on guide rod 203
Elevating lever 209 is equipped in 208, elevating lever 209 passes through pilot hole 208, and 209 bottom end of elevating lever is connect with scraper plate 3, a left side for scraper plate 3
The bottom right of upper lateral part and the first sliding rail 201 is respectively connected with mounting plate 205, and the left side of guide rod 203 is connected with fixed plate
204, the first threaded hole 206, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate 3 are provided on mounting plate 205, fixed plate 204 and scraper plate 3
205 are located at the front side of fixed plate 204, and the mounting plate 205 of the bottom right of the first sliding rail 201 is located at the front side of scraper plate 3, the first spiral shell
Bolt 207 is connected in pit 206 by bolted connection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of winter bridge surface deicer, as shown in figs. 1-7, include deicing vehicle 1, regulating mechanism 2, scraper plate 3, on
Lower elevating mechanism 4, chopper plate 5 and battery 17, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with regulating mechanism 2, connect on regulating mechanism 2
It is connected to scraper plate 3,1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism 4, is connected with chopper plate in oscilaltion mechanism 4
5, the outer left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is connected with battery 17, passes through between the motor 401 in battery 17 and oscilaltion mechanism 4
Electric wire connection.
Regulating mechanism 2 include the first sliding rail 201, the first sliding block 202, guide rod 203, fixed plate 204, mounting plate 205,
Bolt 207 and elevating lever 209, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with the first sliding rail 201, and slidingtype connects on the first sliding rail 201
There is the first sliding block 202,202 bottom of the first sliding block is connected with guide rod 203, pilot hole 208, pilot hole are provided on guide rod 203
Elevating lever 209 is equipped in 208, elevating lever 209 passes through pilot hole 208, and 209 bottom end of elevating lever is connect with scraper plate 3, a left side for scraper plate 3
The bottom right of upper lateral part and the first sliding rail 201 is respectively connected with mounting plate 205, and the left side of guide rod 203 is connected with fixed plate
204, the first threaded hole 206, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate 3 are provided on mounting plate 205, fixed plate 204 and scraper plate 3
205 are located at the front side of fixed plate 204, and the mounting plate 205 of the bottom right of the first sliding rail 201 is located at the front side of scraper plate 3, the first spiral shell
Bolt 207 is connected in pit 206 by bolted connection.
Oscilaltion mechanism 4 includes motor 401, runner 402, the first guide rail 403, the first guide sleeve 404,405 and of spring
Frame 406 is gone up and down, 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with motor 401, and the output shaft front end bias of motor 401 is connected with runner
402, the interior left and right sides of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is respectively connected with the first guide rail 403, and the first guide rail 403 is located at the left and right two of motor 401
Side, slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 404 on the first guide rail 403, is connected with lifting frame between the first guide sleeve 404 of the left and right sides
406, it is respectively connected with spring 405 between 404 top of the first guide sleeve and 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside, goes up and down among 406 bottom wall of frame and cuts
It is connected at the top of slashings 5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of winter bridge surface deicer, as shown in figs. 1-7, include deicing vehicle 1, regulating mechanism 2, scraper plate 3, on
Lower elevating mechanism 4, chopper plate 5 and battery 17, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with regulating mechanism 2, connect on regulating mechanism 2
It is connected to scraper plate 3,1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism 4, is connected with chopper plate in oscilaltion mechanism 4
5, the outer left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is connected with battery 17, passes through between the motor 401 in battery 17 and oscilaltion mechanism 4
Electric wire connection.
Regulating mechanism 2 include the first sliding rail 201, the first sliding block 202, guide rod 203, fixed plate 204, mounting plate 205,
Bolt 207 and elevating lever 209, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with the first sliding rail 201, and slidingtype connects on the first sliding rail 201
There is the first sliding block 202,202 bottom of the first sliding block is connected with guide rod 203, pilot hole 208, pilot hole are provided on guide rod 203
Elevating lever 209 is equipped in 208, elevating lever 209 passes through pilot hole 208, and 209 bottom end of elevating lever is connect with scraper plate 3, a left side for scraper plate 3
The bottom right of upper lateral part and the first sliding rail 201 is respectively connected with mounting plate 205, and the left side of guide rod 203 is connected with fixed plate
204, the first threaded hole 206, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate 3 are provided on mounting plate 205, fixed plate 204 and scraper plate 3
205 are located at the front side of fixed plate 204, and the mounting plate 205 of the bottom right of the first sliding rail 201 is located at the front side of scraper plate 3, the first spiral shell
Bolt 207 is connected in pit 206 by bolted connection.
Oscilaltion mechanism 4 includes motor 401, runner 402, the first guide rail 403, the first guide sleeve 404,405 and of spring
Frame 406 is gone up and down, 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside is intermediate to be connected with motor 401, and the output shaft front end bias of motor 401 is connected with runner
402, the interior left and right sides of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle is respectively connected with the first guide rail 403, and the first guide rail 403 is located at the left and right two of motor 401
Side, slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 404 on the first guide rail 403, is connected with lifting frame between the first guide sleeve 404 of the left and right sides
406, it is respectively connected with spring 405 between 404 top of the first guide sleeve and 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle inside, goes up and down among 406 bottom wall of frame and cuts
It is connected at the top of slashings 5.
Further include having to be moved forward and backward mechanism 6 and scraping blade 7, connects on 403 bottom of the first guide rail of left side and the first guide sleeve of left side 404
It is connected to and is moved forward and backward mechanism 6, be moved forward and backward 6 bottom of mechanism and be connected with scraping blade 7, contacted at the top of 7 bottom of scraping blade and scraper plate 3, front and back
Mobile mechanism 6 includes the second guide rail 601, the second guide sleeve 602, first connecting rod 603 and the second connecting rod 604, the first guide rail
403 bottoms are connected with the second guide rail 601, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 602, the second guide sleeve 602 and on the second guide rail 601
Rotary type is connected with first connecting rod 603 between one guide sleeve 404, and 602 bottom of the second guide sleeve is connected with the second connecting rod 604, the
It is connected at the top of two connecting rods, 604 bottom end and scraping blade 7.
Further include having cleaning brush 8, front and back is connected on the bottom of the first guide rail of right side 403 and the first guide sleeve of right side 404 and is moved
Motivation structure 6 is moved forward and backward the mode that 6 bottom of mechanism is connected through a screw thread and is connected with cleaning brush 8.
It further include having endless glide 9, the second sliding block 10, rotary box 11, outer gear ring 12, rack gear 13 and crossing sieve 14, deicing
Right side is connected with endless glide 9 in 1 upper wall of vehicle, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 10,10 bottom of the second sliding block in endless glide 9
It is connected with rotary box 11,11 outer wall lower part of rotary box is connected with outer gear ring 12, is connected with rack gear on the right side of second guide sleeve 602 in left side
13, rack gear 13 is engaged with outer gear ring 12, and 11 bottom of rotary box was connected with sieve 14.
It further include having fixed link 15 and fixed blade 16, right side is connected with fixed link 15, fixed link 15 in 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle
Among endless glide 9, fixed blade 16 is uniformly connected in fixed link 15, fixed blade 16 is located in rotary box 11.
Working principle: when needing the ice to bridge surface to be removed, which is transported to by staff first
Required place, then staff makes scraper plate 3 downwards by regulating mechanism 2 and moves right, and makes the bottom of scraper plate 3
With ground face contact, then oscilaltion mechanism 4 drives chopper plate 5 constantly to move up and down, and the chopper plate 5 of up and down motion can incite somebody to action
Ice cube is broken on bridge floor, and staff pushes to the right deicing vehicle 1, and scraper plate 3 moves right, and the scraper plate 3 moved right can
The ice face being tentatively crushed is scraped from bridge floor, battery 17 can provide the power of rotation for motor 401, in this way
The ice cube being secured firmly on bridge floor can be subjected to break process, accelerate the solution rate of ice cube, prevent the row for influencing vehicle
Sail the walking with passerby.
Because regulating mechanism 2 includes the first sliding rail 201, the first sliding block 202, guide rod 203, fixed plate 204, mounting plate
205, bolt 207 and elevating lever 209, the interior left side of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are connected with the first sliding rail 201, slidingtype on the first sliding rail 201
It is connected with the first sliding block 202,202 bottom of the first sliding block is connected with guide rod 203, pilot hole 208 is provided on guide rod 203, is led
Elevating lever 209 is equipped with into hole 208, elevating lever 209 passes through pilot hole 208, and 209 bottom end of elevating lever is connect with scraper plate 3, scraper plate 3
Left upper portion and the bottom right of the first sliding rail 201 be respectively connected with mounting plate 205, the left side of guide rod 203 is connected with fixation
Plate 204 is provided with the first threaded hole 206, the mounting plate of the left upper portion of scraper plate 3 on mounting plate 205, fixed plate 204 and scraper plate 3
205 are located at the front side of fixed plate 204, and the mounting plate 205 of the bottom right of the first sliding rail 201 is located at the front side of scraper plate 3, the first spiral shell
Bolt 207 is connected in pit 206 by bolted connection.When needing contacts scraper plate 3 and bridge floor, staff is first
First scraper plate 3 is moved down, when the first threaded hole 206 and the first screw thread of 204 downside of fixed plate of 3 upper mounting plate 205 of scraper plate
When hole 206 is located at same horizontal line, bolt 207 is screwed into the first threaded hole 206 by staff, at this time 3 bottom of scraper plate with
Bridge floor contact, then move right the first sliding block 202, when 201 bottom, right of the first threaded hole 206 and the first sliding rail on scraper plate 3
When the first threaded hole 206 on the mounting plate 205 of side is located at same horizontal line, bolt 207 is screwed into the first spiral shell by staff
In pit 206, thus scraper plate 3 is fixed, it can be quickly by ice cube under bridge floor shovel using scraper plate 3.When deicing is complete
At later, first by the first screw thread on the 201 bottom right mounting plate 205 of the first threaded hole 206 and the first sliding rail on scraper plate 3
Bolt 207 in hole 206 is removed, and is moved to the left scraper plate 3, then removes the first threaded hole of 3 upper mounting plate 205 of scraper plate
206 with the bolt 207 in the first threaded hole 206 of the downside of fixed plate 204, and make the first screw thread of 3 upper mounting plate 205 of scraper plate
First threaded hole 206 of hole 206 and the upside of fixed plate 204 is located at same horizontal line, and bolt 207 is screwed into corresponding the
In one threaded hole 206, so when not in use will when scraper plate 3 do not contacted with bridge floor, effectively protect scraper plate 3.
Because oscilaltion mechanism 4 includes motor 401, runner 402, the first guide rail 403, the first guide sleeve 404, spring
405 are connected with motor 401 among inside with lifting frame 406,1 upper wall of deicing vehicle, and the output shaft front end bias of motor 401 is connected with
Runner 402, the interior left and right sides of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle are respectively connected with the first guide rail 403, and the first guide rail 403 is located at the left and right of motor 401
Two sides, slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 404 on the first guide rail 403, is connected with lifting between the first guide sleeve 404 of the left and right sides
Frame 406, the top of the first guide sleeve 404 on the inside of 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle between be respectively connected with spring 405, among lifting 406 bottom wall of frame with
It is connected at the top of chopper plate 5.When needing to carry out deicing, staff controls motor 401 and runner 402 is driven ceaselessly to rotate, by
It is eccentric connection in runner 402, in this way under the squeezing action of the elastic force effect of spring 405 and runner 402, lifting frame 406 is not
Disconnected up and down motion, so that chopper plate 5 is driven ceaselessly to move up and down, so that the ice cube of bridge floor is subjected to break process, it is convenient
The scraper plate 3 in left side scrapes ice cube, improves the effect except speed of icing.
Because further including having to be moved forward and backward mechanism 6 and scraping blade 7,403 bottom of the first guide rail of left side and the first guide sleeve of left side 404
On be connected be moved forward and backward mechanism 6, be moved forward and backward 6 bottom of mechanism be connected with scraping blade 7, contacted at the top of 7 bottom of scraping blade and scraper plate 3,
Being moved forward and backward mechanism 6 includes the second guide rail 601, the second guide sleeve 602, first connecting rod 603 and the second connecting rod 604, and first
403 bottom of guide rail is connected with the second guide rail 601, and slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 602, the second guide sleeve 602 on the second guide rail 601
Rotary type is connected with first connecting rod 603 between the first guide sleeve 404, and 602 bottom of the second guide sleeve is connected with the second connecting rod
604, it connects at the top of 604 bottom end of the second connecting rod and scraping blade 7.When the first guide sleeve 404 when left side moves up and down, in the first connection
Under the drive of bar 603, the second guide sleeve 602 is constantly moved forward and backward on the second guide rail 601, thus before driving scraping blade 7 continuous
After move because scraper plate 3, when carrying out deicing, the ice disintegrating slag under shoveling can constantly be deposited in the right wall lower part of scraper plate 3, scraper plate 3
The ice cube of right wall lower part is once accumulated more, just will affect 3 bottom of scraper plate to the crushing effect of bridge floor ice cube, and on scraper plate 3
More ice cube will increase the weight of whole device, to increase the difficulty of staff's pushing device, so what is be moved forward and backward scrapes
Piece 7 can scrape the ice cube on scraper plate 3, prevent the ice cube scraped from influencing scraper plate 3 and continue to scrape the effect of ice, and alleviate whole
Weight when a device moves ahead, allows staff's more easily pushing meanss.
Because further including having cleaning brush 8, before being connected on the bottom of the first guide rail of right side 403 and the first guide sleeve of right side 404
Mobile mechanism 6 afterwards are moved forward and backward the mode that 6 bottom of mechanism is connected through a screw thread and are connected with cleaning brush 8.First guide sleeve on right side
404 when moving up and down, and second guide sleeve 602 on right side can be made to be moved forward and backward on the second guide rail 601, to drive cleaning brush 8
It is moved forward and backward, the cleaning brush 8 of back-and-forth motion can clear away some stones or other harder things in ice face, in this way
It is prevented that chopper plate 5 encounters during up and down motion hard thing and is damaged, when not needing using cleaning
When brushing 8, the bolt 207 of fixed cleaning brush 8 is taken out, to remove cleaning brush 8, cleaning brush 8 can be effectively protected.
Because further including having endless glide 9, the second sliding block 10, rotary box 11, outer gear ring 12, rack gear 13 and crossing sieve 14,
Right side is connected with endless glide 9 in 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 10, the second sliding block 10 in endless glide 9
Bottom is connected with rotary box 11, and 11 outer wall lower part of rotary box is connected with outer gear ring 12, is connected on the right side of second guide sleeve 602 in left side
Rack gear 13, rack gear 13 are engaged with outer gear ring 12, and 11 bottom of rotary box was connected with sieve 14.So existing first before deicing
Suitable Nacl is added in rotary box 11, when the second guide sleeve 602 when right side is constantly moved forward and backward, before rack gear 13 is also continuous
After move, outer gear ring 12 constantly rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, and rotary box 11 constantly rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, industry
Salt is constantly dropped out from 14 bottom of sieve excessively, and the solution rate of ice cube can be accelerated by dropping out the Nacl in ice face, make deicing
Faster, effect is more preferable.
Because further including having fixed link 15 and fixed blade 16, right side is connected with fixed link 15 in 1 upper wall of deicing vehicle, fixed
Bar 15 is located among endless glide 9, and fixed blade 16 is uniformly connected in fixed link 15, and fixed blade 16 is located at rotary box 11
It is interior.When rotary box 11 is constantly rotating clockwise and anticlockwise, fixed link 15 and fixed blade 16 play a stirring industry
The effect of salt can effectively smash the salt block to agglomerate in rotary box 11.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of winter bridge surface deicer, which is characterized in that include deicing vehicle (1), regulating mechanism (2), scraper plate
(3), oscilaltion mechanism (4), chopper plate (5) and battery (17), the interior left side of deicing vehicle (1) upper wall are connected with regulating mechanism
(2), it is connected with scraper plate (3) on regulating mechanism (2), it is intermediate on the inside of deicing vehicle (1) upper wall to be connected with oscilaltion mechanism (4), on
It is connected with chopper plate (5) on lower elevating mechanism (4), the outer left side of deicing vehicle (1) upper wall is connected with battery (17), battery (17)
It is connect between the motor (401) in oscilaltion mechanism (4) by electric wire；
Regulating mechanism (2) includes the first sliding rail (201), the first sliding block (202), guide rod (203), fixed plate (204), installation
Plate (205), bolt (207) and elevating lever (209), the interior left side of deicing vehicle (1) upper wall are connected with the first sliding rail (201), and first is sliding
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block (202) on rail (201), and the first sliding block (202) bottom is connected with guide rod (203), guide rod
(203) it is provided on pilot hole (208), is equipped with elevating lever (209) in pilot hole (208), elevating lever (209) passes through pilot hole
(208), elevating lever (209) bottom end is connect with scraper plate (3), the left upper portion of scraper plate (3) and the bottom right of the first sliding rail (201)
It is respectively connected with mounting plate (205), is connected on the left of guide rod (203) fixed plate (204), mounting plate (205), fixed plate
(204) and on scraper plate (3) it is provided with the first threaded hole (206), the mounting plate (205) of the left upper portion of scraper plate (3), which is located at, to be fixed
The front side of plate (204), the mounting plate (205) of the bottom right of the first sliding rail (201) are located at the front side of scraper plate (3), the first screw thread
It is connected with bolt (207) by bolted connection in hole (206)；Oscilaltion mechanism (4) includes motor (401), turns
Take turns (402), the first guide rail (403), the first guide sleeve (404), spring (405) and lifting frame (406), deicing vehicle (1) upper wall inside
Centre is connected with motor (401), and the output shaft front end bias of motor (401) is connected with runner (402), in deicing vehicle (1) upper wall
The left and right sides is respectively connected with the first guide rail (403), and the first guide rail (403) is located at the left and right sides of motor (401), the first guide rail
(403) slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve (404) on, is connected with lifting frame between the first guide sleeve (404) of the left and right sides
(406), it is respectively connected with spring (405) between deicing vehicle (1) upper wall inside at the top of the first guide sleeve (404), goes up and down frame (406) bottom
It is connect among wall with chopper plate (5) top, staff controls motor (401) and runner (402) is driven ceaselessly to rotate, due to turning
Taking turns (402) is eccentric connection, in this way under the squeezing action of the elastic force effect of spring (405) and runner (402), goes up and down frame
(406) continuous to move up and down；
It further include having back-and-forth motion mechanism (6) and scraping blade (7), left side the first guide rail (403) bottom and the first guide sleeve of left side (404)
On be connected with and be moved forward and backward mechanism (6), be moved forward and backward mechanism (6) bottom and be connected with scraping blade (7), scraping blade (7) bottom and scraper plate (3)
Top contact, being moved forward and backward mechanism (6) includes the second guide rail (601), the second guide sleeve (602), first connecting rod (603) and the
Two connecting rods (604), the first guide rail (403) bottom are connected with the second guide rail (601), and slidingtype connects on the second guide rail (601)
Having the second guide sleeve (602), rotary type is connected with first connecting rod (603) between the second guide sleeve (602) and the first guide sleeve (404),
Second guide sleeve (602) bottom is connected with the second connecting rod (604), is connect at the top of the second connecting rod (604) bottom end and scraping blade (7).
2. a kind of winter bridge surface according to claim 1 deicer, which is characterized in that further include having cleaning brush
(8), it is connected with back-and-forth motion mechanism (6) on the bottom of the first guide rail of right side (403) and the first guide sleeve of right side (404), front and back is moved
The mode that motivation structure (6) bottom is connected through a screw thread is connected with cleaning brush (8).
3. a kind of winter bridge surface according to claim 2 deicer, which is characterized in that further include having endless glide
(9), the second sliding block (10), rotary box (11), outer gear ring (12), rack gear (13) and sieve (14) are crossed, it is right in deicing vehicle (1) upper wall
Side is connected with endless glide (9), and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block (10) in endless glide (9), and the second sliding block (10) bottom connects
It is connected to rotary box (11), rotary box (11) outer wall lower part is connected with outer gear ring (12), connection on the right side of second guide sleeve (602) in left side
Have rack gear (13), rack gear (13) is engaged with outer gear ring (12), and rotary box (11) bottom was connected with sieve (14).
4. a kind of winter bridge surface according to claim 3 deicer, which is characterized in that further include having fixed link
(15) it is connected with fixed link (15) with fixed blade (16), the interior right side of deicing vehicle (1) upper wall, fixed link (15) is located at endless glide
(9) intermediate, it is uniformly connected with fixed blade (16) in fixed link (15), fixed blade (16) is located in rotary box (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023304.XA CN107653829B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter bridge surface deicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023304.XA CN107653829B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter bridge surface deicer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107653829A CN107653829A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
| CN107653829B true CN107653829B (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711023304.XA Active CN107653829B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter bridge surface deicer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108677864B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-07-31 | 东阳市阳涛电子科技有限公司 | Robot |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2420327Y (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-02-21 | 高彦萍 | Snow cleaner for road |
| CN202559288U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-11-28 | 张铁民 | Road surface ice chopping machine |
| CN103276685A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-04 | 李臣 | Road surface ice removing machine |
| CN205259131U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-25 | 刘汉佑 | Clear ice and snow car in road surface |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6658768B1 (en) * | 2001-05-19 | 2003-12-09 | Wesley Allen Bainter | Trencher |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711023304.XA patent/CN107653829B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2420327Y (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-02-21 | 高彦萍 | Snow cleaner for road |
| CN202559288U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-11-28 | 张铁民 | Road surface ice chopping machine |
| CN103276685A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-04 | 李臣 | Road surface ice removing machine |
| CN205259131U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-05-25 | 刘汉佑 | Clear ice and snow car in road surface |
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| CN107653829A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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