CN207646676U - It is a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function - Google Patents
It is a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207646676U CN207646676U CN201721529317.XU CN201721529317U CN207646676U CN 207646676 U CN207646676 U CN 207646676U CN 201721529317 U CN201721529317 U CN 201721529317U CN 207646676 U CN207646676 U CN 207646676U
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- ice
- vehicle frame
- trash ice
- road surface
- trash
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Abstract
The utility model is related to road maintenance equipment fields, specifically a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function.The vehicle frame of multiple travel wheels is equipped with including bottom, one end of vehicle frame is equipped with driver's cabin, the middle part of vehicle frame is equipped with the ice crushing unit for being crushed road surface black ice, and the other end of vehicle frame is equipped with the cleaning unit for collecting the trash ice on road surface and shedding the trash ice being collected into towards road surface side；The utility model high degree of automation, except speed of icing is fast, convenient for thoroughly removing road surface black ice, it is unobstructed so as to restore icing wheel face as early as possible, it drives to complete road surface deicing maintenance in the traveling process of vehicle frame by driver, convenient and efficient, trash ice and trash ice in entire ice detachment, which are shed, to be synchronously completed, and deicing efficiency is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to road maintenance equipment fields, specifically a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and clear up work(
The road maintenance equipment of energy.
Background technology
The snow deposit that do not cleared up in time on road after the vast northern area in China, Winter Snow is rolled by vehicle can shape
At hard ice sheet.Surface friction coefficient reduces after icing, and vehicle braking is skidded, and is seriously affected traffic safety, is traffic in winter
The main reason for accident.
Existing road surface deicing is then complete to both sides of the road by icebreaker often by manually smashing the black ice on road surface
Black ice is melted at cleaning, or by the black ice spray temperature higher brine on road surface.The above operation form all exists
It is big labor intensity, inefficiency cannot thoroughly remove black ice, and deicing influences the problem of the road is clear not in time.On road surface
Trash ice through manually smashing or the ice water melted through brine such as cannot be removed timely and effectively, it is possible to relatively low in temperature
In the case of rolled by vehicle and re-form black ice, wasted manpower and materials.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of high degree of automation, except speed of icing is fast, convenient for thoroughly removing road surface black ice, from
And can restore as early as possible icing wheel face it is unobstructed with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：One kind has road surface black ice broken
And the road maintenance equipment of clearing function, include vehicle frame of the bottom equipped with multiple travel wheels, one end of vehicle frame is equipped with driver's cabin, vehicle
The middle part of frame is equipped with the ice crushing unit for being crushed road surface black ice, and the other end of vehicle frame is equipped with for collecting the trash ice on road surface simultaneously
The cleaning unit that the trash ice being collected into is shed towards road surface side；The ice crushing unit includes being distributed in vehicle along vertical set direction
More travellers of frame bottom, the sliding platform being slidably fitted on more travellers and for driving sliding platform along more travellers
The driving mechanism up and down reciprocatingly slided, driving mechanism include the first motor being fixed on vehicle frame, are connected to the output of the first motor
The connecting rod that cam and both ends on axis are articulated and connected with cam and sliding platform respectively；A row first are equipped on sliding platform
Through-hole and second through-hole of row of the corresponding distribution that interlocks one by one with first through hole, sliding is equipped with ice-breaking in first through hole
The lower end of bar, ice-breaking bar is hammered into shape equipped with ice-breaking, and the upper end of ice-breaking bar is equipped with balance counterweight, and the first bullet is arranged in the middle part of ice-breaking bar
Spring, one end and the ice-breaking bar of the first spring are fixed, and the other end is fixed with sliding platform, and sliding is set respectively in multiple second through-holes
There are trash ice bar, the lower end of trash ice bar to be equipped with trash ice cone；It is located at any two on the sliding platform and corresponds to first to interlock
It is equipped between through-hole and the second through-hole staggeredly past for controlling the trash ice bar in ice-breaking bar and the second through-hole in first through hole
The linkage mechanism moved again, linkage mechanism include being arranged on sliding platform positioned at two corresponding first through hole and second staggeredly
Supporting table between through-hole, the sleeve being hingedly connected in supporting table and respectively sliding be threaded through two of sleeve both ends it is flexible
Bar, respectively one end far from sleeve is articulated and connected with the top of ice-breaking bar and trash ice bar two telescopic rods respectively；The cleaning is single
Member include along the vehicle frame width direction be inclined at bottom of frame trash ice collect shovel, for by trash ice collect shovel on receive
The trash ice of collection is promoted to vertical-lifting mechanism at the top of vehicle frame and broken at the top of vehicle frame for vertical-lifting mechanism to be promoted to
The horizontal transport agency that ice is shed towards vehicle frame side, vertical-lifting mechanism include the fixed casing being threaded through on vehicle frame, casing
Upper and lower ends be disposed as being open, and the lower ending opening of casing be arranged the trash ice collect shovel top, in the upper of casing
Lower both ends are respectively equipped with the first roller of the width direction distribution along vehicle frame, are equipped at the top of casing and are located at casing for driving
Second motor of one the first roller rotation at top, is equipped with the first transmission belt of annular, the between two the first rollers
The digging shovel for taking trash ice is shoveled in the outside of one transmission belt equipped with multiple along the circumferentially-spaced of the first transmission belt for being collected from trash ice
Bucket, the horizontal transport agency includes the rack being fixed on vehicle frame, and two be distributed along vehicle frame length direction are equipped in rack
A second tin roller and third motor for driving the rotation of one of second tin roller, are equipped with ring between two second tin rollers
Second transmission belt of shape.
Preferably, the trash ice collects the top of shovel and vehicle frame is articulated and connected, and both ends and the vehicle of shovel bottom are collected in trash ice
It is respectively provided between frame and trash ice is collected to the second spring that the bottom of shovel is pressed towards road surface direction.
Preferably, the aperture position held on the housing is equipped with the stock guide towards the second transmission belt.
Advantageous effect
The vehicle frame of the utility model is equipped with ice crushing unit and cleaning unit, and road pavement black ice can be completed during advancing
Removal work.For road surface black ice, is mechanically hammered into shape break by ice crushing unit first, be then further crushed, finally lead to
It crosses cleaning unit to shed solid trash ice in the wherein side of road by vertical-lifting mechanism and horizontal transport agency, make
Road can restore to be open to traffic as early as possible.
The ice crushing unit of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, flat by the driving sliding of motor, cam and connecting rod
Platform vertically on the reciprocal lifting carriage of traveller, to drive the ice-breaking bar on sliding platform up and down reciprocatingly to lift, and
It is hammered into shape by ice-breaking during decline and breaks the black ice on ground.It is equipped with spring between ice-breaking bar and sliding platform, passes through spring
Inertia force can dramatically increase ice-breaking hammer hammering black ice strength, be conducive to black ice it is preliminary be crushed.It is also set on sliding platform
There is the trash ice bar being connected by linkage mechanism with ice-breaking bar, makes the trash ice cone on trash ice bar that can hammer staggeredly reciprocal rise into shape with ice-breaking
Drop, to after black ice is tentatively crushed by ice-breaking hammer, be crushed preliminary broken ice cube by trash ice cone.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the right side of the ice crushing unit part of the utility model regards enlarged structure schematic diagram；
It is marked in figure：1, vehicle frame, 2, trash ice collect shovel, 3, second spring, 4, traveller, 5, sliding platform, 6, trash ice bar, 7,
Trash ice cone, 8, supporting table, 9, sleeve, 10, telescopic rod, 11, ice-breaking hammer, the 12, first spring, 13, ice-breaking bar, 14, balance matches
Pouring weight, 15, connecting rod, 16, travel wheel, 17, driver's cabin, 18, cam, the 19, first motor, 20, third motor, 21, rack, 22,
Second tin roller, the 23, second transmission belt, 24, stock guide, the 25, first transmission belt, 26, dig scraper bowl, the 27, first roller, 28, second
Motor, 29, casing.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance of clearing function is set
It is standby, include vehicle frame 1 of the bottom equipped with multiple travel wheels 16, one end of vehicle frame 1 is equipped with driver's cabin 17, drives in vehicle by driver
Road surface deicing maintenance is completed in the traveling process of frame 1, it is convenient and efficient.The middle part of vehicle frame 1 is equipped with for being crushed the broken of road surface black ice
The other end of ice unit, vehicle frame 1 is equipped with for collecting the trash ice on road surface and shedding the trash ice being collected into towards road surface side
Cleaning unit.Trash ice and trash ice in entire ice detachment are shed and are synchronously completed, and deicing efficiency is substantially increased.
Ice crushing unit includes along vertical set direction and rectangular four travellers 4 for being distributed in 1 bottom of vehicle frame, is slidably fitted in
Sliding platform 5 on four travellers 4 and the driving mechanism for driving sliding platform 5 up and down reciprocatingly to be slided along more travellers 4.
Sliding platform 5 be rectangle and along the width direction of vehicle frame 1 be arranged, four Angle Positions of sliding platform 5 be respectively equipped with it is corresponding
The third through-hole that traveller 4 coordinates is equipped with the third linear bearing for reciprocatingly sliding for corresponding traveller 4 in third through-hole.
Driving mechanism includes the first motor 19 being fixed on vehicle frame 1, the cam 18 and two being connected on 19 output shaft of the first motor
The connecting rod 15 that end is articulated and connected with cam 18 and sliding platform 5 respectively controls sliding platform 5 in the first motor 19 by cam 18
Drive under mutually moved back and forth along traveller 4.
A row first through hole is equipped on sliding platform 5 and a row second of the corresponding distribution that interlocks one by one with first through hole
Through-hole, multiple first through hole in the row first through hole are arranged along the length direction of sliding platform 5, along second through-hole of row
Multiple second through-holes are equally arranged along the length direction of sliding platform 5.In first through hole sliding be equipped with ice-breaking bar 13 with
And for the first straight line bearing that ice-breaking bar 13 up and down reciprocatingly slides, the lower end of ice-breaking bar 13 is equipped with ice-breaking and hammers 11 into shape, ice-breaking bar 13
Upper end is equipped with balance counterweight 14, and the middle part of ice-breaking bar 13 is arranged with the first spring 12, one end and the ice-breaking bar of the first spring 12
13 fix, and the other end is fixed with sliding platform 5.First spring 12 can avoid ice-breaking bar 13 in the reciprocal lifting of sliding platform 5
On balance counterweight 14 and ice-breaking hammer 11 directly hit sliding platform 5, to be caused acutely to entire ice crushing unit and vehicle frame 1
Vibrations；On the other hand, the first spring 12 can be gathered strength by inertia, accelerate the speed that ice-breaking hammer 11 hits road surface black ice, from
And reach preferably preliminary ice-breaking effect.
In multiple second through-holes respectively sliding up and down reciprocatingly slided equipped with trash ice bar 6 and for trash ice bar 6 it is second straight
Spool is held.The lower end of trash ice bar 6 is equipped with trash ice cone 7, for that will hammer 11 preliminary broken ice cubes into shape into traveling one by ice-breaking
The crushing of step.Pumping for trash ice bar 6 is driven by ice-breaking bar 13, and any two is located on sliding platform 5 and is corresponded to
It is equipped between first through hole staggeredly and the second through-hole for controlling in ice-breaking bar 13 and the second through-hole in first through hole
The linkage mechanism that trash ice bar 6 staggeredly moves back and forth, linkage mechanism include being arranged on sliding platform 5 to correspond to staggeredly positioned at two
Supporting table 8 between first through hole and the second through-hole, the sleeve 9 being hingedly connected in supporting table 8 and respectively sliding be threaded through
Two telescopic rods 10 at 9 both ends of sleeve, the one end of two telescopic rods 10 respectively far from sleeve 9 respectively with ice-breaking bar 13 and trash ice bar
6 top articulated connection, to keep preliminary ice-breaking, the alternate cycles operation rhythm of thorough trash ice.
Cleaning unit include along vehicle frame 1 width direction be inclined at 1 bottom of vehicle frame trash ice collect shovel 2, for will
Trash ice collects the trash ice collected on shovel 2 and is promoted to the vertical-lifting mechanism at 1 top of vehicle frame and for putting forward vertical-lifting mechanism
Rise to the horizontal transport agency that the trash ice at 1 top of vehicle frame is shed towards 1 side of vehicle frame.
Trash ice collect shovel 2 be located at ice crushing unit rears, in 1 traveling process of vehicle frame by road surface by ice crushing unit
The unified collection of trash ice after crushing.In order to reach better cleaning effect, the trash ice in the present embodiment collects top and the vehicle of shovel 2
Frame 1 is articulated and connected, and the bottom that trash ice is collected to shovel 2 is respectively provided between the both ends and vehicle frame 1 that trash ice collects 2 bottoms of shovel
The second spring 3 pressed towards road surface direction makes trash ice collect the bottom close proximity to ground always of shovel 2, can thoroughly shovel trash ice
It rises.
Vertical-lifting mechanism includes the fixed casing 29 being threaded through on vehicle frame 1, and the upper and lower ends of casing 29 are disposed as out
Mouthful, and the top that shovel 2 is collected in trash ice is arranged in the lower ending opening of casing 29, is respectively equipped with along vehicle frame in the upper and lower ends of casing 29
First roller 27 of 1 width direction distribution is equipped at the top of casing 29 for drive one at the top of casing 29 the
Second motor 28 of one roller 27 rotation, is equipped with the first transmission belt 25 of annular between two the first rollers 27, is passed first
The digging shovel for taking trash ice is shoveled on 2 in the outside of dynamic band 25 equipped with multiple along the circumferentially-spaced of the first transmission belt 25 for being collected from trash ice
Bucket 26.The movement that the first transmission belt 25 is driven by the second motor 28 is collected so as to make digging scraper bowl 26 that will be collected in trash ice
Trash ice on shovel 2 has dug and has been promoted to the top of casing 29, then under effect of inertia by trash ice towards horizontal transport agency.For
Ensure that the trash ice dug in scraper bowl 26 can accurately be fallen on horizontal transport agency, opening in 29 upper end of casing in the present embodiment
Mouth position is equipped with the stock guide 24 towards the second transmission belt 23, splashes to avoid trash ice.
Horizontal transport agency includes the rack 21 being fixed on vehicle frame 1, is equipped with along 1 length direction of vehicle frame point in rack 21
Two second tin rollers 22 of cloth and for drive one of second tin roller 22 rotate third motor 20, at two second roll
It is equipped with the second transmission belt 23 of annular between cylinder 22, the is dropped by the trash ice dished out in the digging scraper bowl 26 in vertical-lifting mechanism
After on two transmission belts 23, the width direction along vehicle frame 1 under the driving effect of third motor 20 moves, until being shed to vehicle frame
Other than 1.The either-rotation motor with positive and negative rotating function can be selected in third motor 20, for being shed trash ice in vehicle frame according to actual conditions
The left or right side of 1 direction of travel.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with including bottom more
A travel wheel（16）Vehicle frame（1）, vehicle frame（1）One end be equipped with driver's cabin（17）, vehicle frame（1）Middle part be equipped with for being crushed road
The ice crushing unit of face black ice, vehicle frame（1）The other end be equipped with trash ice direction for collecting the trash ice on road surface and being collected into
The cleaning unit that road surface side is shed；The ice crushing unit includes being distributed in vehicle frame along vertical set direction（1）More cunnings of bottom
Column（4）, be slidably fitted in more travellers（4）On sliding platform（5）And for driving sliding platform（5）Along more travellers
（4）The driving mechanism up and down reciprocatingly slided, driving mechanism include being fixed on vehicle frame（1）On the first motor（19）, be connected to
One motor（19）Cam on output shaft（18）And both ends respectively with cam（18）And sliding platform（5）The connecting rod of articulated connection
（15）；In sliding platform（5）It is equipped with a row first through hole and a row second of the corresponding distribution that interlocks one by one with first through hole
Through-hole, sliding is equipped with ice-breaking bar in first through hole（13）, ice-breaking bar（13）Lower end equipped with ice-breaking hammer into shape（11）, ice-breaking bar
（13）Upper end be equipped with balance counterweight（14）, ice-breaking bar（13）Middle part be arranged with the first spring（12）, the first spring（12）
One end and ice-breaking bar（13）It is fixed, the other end and sliding platform（5）It is fixed, it is slided respectively equipped with broken in multiple second through-holes
Ice bar（6）, trash ice bar（6）Lower end be equipped with trash ice cone（7）；In the sliding platform（5）The upper any two that is located at corresponds to friendship
It is equipped between wrong first through hole and the second through-hole for controlling the ice-breaking bar in first through hole（13）In the second through-hole
Trash ice bar（6）The linkage mechanism staggeredly moved back and forth, linkage mechanism include being arranged in sliding platform（5）It is upper to be located at two corresponding friendships
Supporting table between wrong first through hole and the second through-hole（8）, be hingedly connected to supporting table（8）On sleeve（9）And respectively
Sliding is threaded through sleeve（9）Two telescopic rods at both ends（10）, two telescopic rods（10）Respectively far from sleeve（9）One end difference
With ice-breaking bar（13）With trash ice bar（6）Top articulated connection；The cleaning unit includes along the vehicle frame（1）Width direction
It is inclined at vehicle frame（1）The trash ice of bottom collects shovel（2）, for by trash ice collect shovel（2）The trash ice of upper collection is promoted to vehicle
Frame（1）The vertical-lifting mechanism at top and for vertical-lifting mechanism to be promoted to vehicle frame（1）The trash ice at top is towards vehicle frame
（1）The horizontal transport agency that side is shed, vertical-lifting mechanism include that fixation is threaded through vehicle frame（1）On casing（29）, casing
（29）Upper and lower ends be disposed as being open, and casing（29）Lower ending opening setting the trash ice collect shovel（2）Top,
In casing（29）Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with along vehicle frame（1）Width direction distribution the first roller（27）, in casing（29）
Top be equipped with for drive be located at casing（29）One first roller at top（27）Second motor of rotation（28）, at two
First roller（27）Between be equipped with annular the first transmission belt（25）, in the first transmission belt（25）Outside along the first transmission belt
（25）It is circumferentially-spaced be equipped with it is multiple for from trash ice collect shovel（2）On take the digging scraper bowl of trash ice（26）, the horizontal feed
Mechanism includes being fixed on vehicle frame（1）On rack（21）, in rack（21）It is equipped with along vehicle frame（1）Two of length direction distribution
Second tin roller（22）And for driving one of second tin roller（22）The third motor of rotation（20）, in two second tin rollers
（22）Between be equipped with annular the second transmission belt（23）.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function, feature
It is：The trash ice collects shovel（2）Top and vehicle frame（1）Articulated connection is collected in trash ice and is shoveled（2）The both ends of bottom and vehicle frame
（1）Between be respectively provided with by trash ice collect shovel（2）The second spring pressed towards road surface direction of bottom（3）.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of with road surface black ice is broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function, feature
It is：In the casing（29）The aperture position of upper end is equipped with towards the second transmission belt（23）Stock guide（24）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721529317.XU CN207646676U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | It is a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721529317.XU CN207646676U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | It is a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207646676U true CN207646676U (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62889099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721529317.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207646676U (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | It is a kind of to have road surface black ice broken and the road maintenance equipment of clearing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207646676U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110319636A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-11 | 绍兴多卡机械设备有限公司 | A kind of hand-held icecap of horizontal chest freezer |
| CN111560904A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-21 | 张有林 | Combined road surface ice breaking and removing device |
| CN114351638A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | 河南恒通工程监理咨询有限公司 | Road surface spills salt ice-melt device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201721529317.XU patent/CN207646676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110319636A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-11 | 绍兴多卡机械设备有限公司 | A kind of hand-held icecap of horizontal chest freezer |
| CN111560904A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-21 | 张有林 | Combined road surface ice breaking and removing device |
| CN114351638A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | 河南恒通工程监理咨询有限公司 | Road surface spills salt ice-melt device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180724 Termination date: 20181116 |