CN104631398A - Automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility - Google Patents

Automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104631398A
CN104631398A CN201510034031.3A CN201510034031A CN104631398A CN 104631398 A CN104631398 A CN 104631398A CN 201510034031 A CN201510034031 A CN 201510034031A CN 104631398 A CN104631398 A CN 104631398A
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China
Prior art keywords
ice
facility
fixed
opens ice
roller bearing
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Withdrawn
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CN201510034031.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱泽
陈喜
张志才
郝梦茹
蔡庆拟
黄小祥
宁亚伟
罗晓丽
胡涛
顾雯
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Publication date
Application filed by Hohai University HHU filed Critical Hohai University HHU
Priority to CN201510034031.3A priority Critical patent/CN104631398A/en
Publication of CN104631398A publication Critical patent/CN104631398A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/02Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility. The automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility is characterized by comprising a conveying part, an ice breaking implementation part and an automatic control part, the conveying part comprises two longitudinal conveyor belts (2) arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and a transverse steel frame (3) horizontally fixed between the two longitudinal conveyor belts (2), the transverse steel frame (3) is provided with a transverse conveyor belt (1), the lower surfaces of the longitudinal conveyor belts (2) are supported through supports (13), the supports (13) are fixed on the two shores of a channel to be subjected to ice breaking and water draining, and the ice breaking implementation part is fixedly connected to the transverse conveyor belt (1). The automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility is high in degree of automation, easy to implement, low in production cost, convenient to install, easy to maintain and manage, and high in universality.

Description

The round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation opens ice diversion facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation to open ice diversion facility, particularly relate to the facility that opens ice of a kind of economy, effective, quick, convenient, automation.
Background technology
In high latitude area, winter severe cold, there will be the situation that river freezes, and the ice age can not diversion and power in the winter time to make some run-of-river power stations, and part farmland can not winter irrigation, and urban water supply can not ensure.
Traditional mode of opening ice has following several:
Manually open ice: have drill rod, ice scraper and the pick etc. of use make ice instrument by hand.The channel of open channel run-of-river power station, when shore ice is serious, available artificial timing is touring along canal, and shore ice is destroyed; Channel of approach local ice is stifled and ice is intensive, and frozen water is dredged; There is to connect the end and freeze and ice smashed and gets rid of in channel, or is split into ditch cleaning diversion.Artificial beat ice be also commonly used in canal head of water diversion before river course on opening or cleaning ditch; Ice is beaten on forebay and sluicing abrupt slope; Row's ice lock is auxiliary to be arranged ice and drags for ice maker row ice etc.Artificial ice of beating is one and generally adopts the effective ways the most simply processing Harm Accident, but manually beats that ice labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, cost is high and condition is poor.
Machinery icebreaking method: the machinery that opens ice that diversion canal of hydropower station, forebay and reservoir use has beats ice maker, ice breaker and ice breaker.All be eliminated because opening ice effect extreme difference.
Ice breaking by explosion method: the uncertainty of explosive is large, has certain danger, and could will use when forced.
In addition, also have the method for operation do not opened ice, the lid that such as freezes runs:
This type of ice sheet has 2 kinds.One is totally-enclosed ice sheet, and another kind not exclusively closes ice sheet.Ice sheet will reach perfect condition, namely neatly firm, has enough cross-sections of river under ice sheet, must possess 3 key elements: temperature, water level, flow.Lid operation of freezing will consider various key element, also will burrow on ice every a segment distance by manually going, if can not form the ice sheet of firm neat, perfect condition, is so a kind of harm on the contrary to channel.In addition, after weather gets warm again after a cold spell, ice sheet will melt in water channel, become trash ice, and following current drift, can to lower gate to downstream, and the hydraulic structures such as trashrack threaten.
Therefore, the icebreaking method time and effort consuming adopted before this, inefficiency, safe not.And lid operation of freezing has certain condition again, even may threaten from some aspects to hydraulic structure.In view of this, keeping water to flow in channel of approach is the optimal path of pre-protect ice hazard, see from the arrangement in the power station of water channeling type, canal head of water diversion place a kind of can the facility that opens ice of automation at canal head of water diversion, can play and automatically open ice, keep the effect of water flow in water channel, and the situation that ice slush blocking can not occur near water channel head can be ensured, ensure the normal diversion of water channel, downstream water power station is normally run, and ensures supply of electric power.For this reason; before the present invention devises this channel of approach, automation is opened ice facility; this device can respond to the close of ice automatically; when ice has blocked the signal of the optoelectronic switch of correlation, by single chip machine controlling circuit, adopt the machinery that opens ice accordingly; the machinery that can control to open ice is cut into suitable shape ice; so that floating ice is cleared up suitable place (as former river course) by the ice maker tool that drags in downstream, protection of the environment, makes full use of water resource.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of can Timeliness coverage ice condition and carry out trash ice, the round-the-clock channel of automation safely and effectively opens ice diversion facility; Further, the invention provides a kind of open ice facility not only can above the water channel of diversion to be opened ice according to ice condition arbitrarily to horizontal movement, automatically can also move back and forth the diversion facility thus the round-the-clock channel of automation carrying out trash ice operation opens ice at upward and downward; Further, automaticity of the present invention is high, simple, and cost of production is low, be convenient to install and universality is strong.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: comprising: translator unit, the implementation section that opens ice and Automated condtrol part, comprise described translator unit two longitudinal conveyer belts of being symmetrical set and level are fixed on the horizontal steelframe described in two between longitudinal conveyer belt, described horizontal steelframe is provided with transverse conveyor, the soffit of described longitudinal conveyer belt is by stent support, described support is fixed on the channel two sides of diversion to be opened ice, described in the implementation section that opens ice be fixedly connected on described transverse conveyor; Described Automated condtrol part comprises at least 1 pair of correlation optoelectronic switch, single chip machine controlling circuit and motor, described correlation optoelectronic switch comprises photoelectricity hole and is positioned at upper switch on same vertical line and lower switch, described upper switch is fixed on described horizontal steelframe, and described lower switch is arranged in the canal of diversion to be opened ice; The signal that the 1 pair of described correlation optoelectronic switch sends is received by described single chip machine controlling circuit and is processed, then controls described machine operation to realize to manipulate the described facilities section that opens ice.
The conveyer belt of described longitudinal conveyer belt is endless belt parallel up and down and the first roller bearing is all walked around at two ends, described first roller bearing being positioned at the front end of longitudinal conveyer belt described in two is rotatedly connected by transverse axis, described first roller bearing and second roller bearing that are positioned at side link, two described second roller bearings are provided with synchrome conveying belt, and described in another, the second roller bearing is connected with the first motor; Two slip fixed guides connect the channel two sides that described support is fixed on diversion to be opened ice, and the sliding support being fixed on described horizontal steelframe soffit slides on described slip fixed guide.
First driven by motor one second roller bearing rotates, thus drive synchrome conveying belt and another second roller bearing to rotate, the first roller bearing linked with the second roller bearing also rotates, thus drive transverse axis to rotate, the rotation of transverse axis drives the first roller bearing being positioned at opposite side to rotate, thus achieve the first roller bearing run-in synchronism of both sides, because longitudinal conveyer belt is enclosed within the first roller bearing, therefore two longitudinal conveyer belts also achieve synchronous axial system, thus drive is moved with the perpendicular horizontal steelframe be connected of two longitudinal conveyer belts, finally achieve the lengthwise movement of the transverse conveyor be positioned on horizontal steelframe.
The conveyer belt of described transverse conveyor is parallel endless belt, front and back and the 3rd roller bearing is all walked around at two ends, and described 3rd roller bearing is arranged at the two ends, left and right of described horizontal steelframe, and described 3rd roller bearing is connected with the second motor.
The conveyer belt of transverse conveyor is vertical setting, and the 3rd roller bearing can rotate on horizontal steelframe, and namely the 3rd roller bearing and horizontal steelframe are rotationally connected.
Second motor rotation, drive the 3rd roller bearing be connected with the second motor to rotate, because transverse conveyor is enclosed within the 3rd roller bearing, therefore transverse conveyor achieves transverse movement under the rotation of the 3rd roller bearing.
The facilities section that opens ice is connected on transverse conveyor, and it mobilely along with transverse conveyor and longitudinal conveyer belt can form arbitrary shape curve.
The described implementation section that opens ice comprises the facility that opens ice, 3rd motor, open ice fixed head, rotating disk, eccentric rotary axle, retaining collar and chute, be fixed on described transverse conveyor after the described fixed head that opens ice, slided along described horizontal steelframe by described chute in its lower end, described rotating disk is movably set with before the described fixed head that opens ice, described 3rd motor is connected with described rotating disk, described rotating disk is fixedly installed described eccentric rotary axle, described eccentric rotary axle through the sliding recess opened ice on facility horizontal segment described in being positioned at and the facility that opens ice described in driving move up and down, described retaining collar to be fixed on the fixed head that opens ice and by the vertical section of the described facility that opens ice through described retaining collar.
Described eccentric rotary axle comprises the gland that one end is fixed on the fixed bar on described rotating disk and is fixedly connected with the described fixed bar other end, described fixed bar is cylinder, described gland is spheroid, the diameter of described fixed bar and the width of described sliding recess match, namely described fixed bar can only produce relative sliding along described sliding recess, and the diameter of described gland is greater than the width of described sliding recess.
Described fixed bar is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the radius of described rotating disk apart from the distance of described center of turntable.
The described facility that opens ice comprises the pin that shakes, electric saw, drill rod or weight.
Described single chip machine controlling circuit periphery arranges matrix keyboard, there are nine buttons above, wherein four for controlling to open ice facility between two longitudinal conveyer belts forward, backward, and move right left, three store three kinds of different paths, be respectively transverse movement, lengthwise movement and diagonal oblique movement, one, for controlling the opening and closing of power supply, remains next function default, arranges its function as required.
3rd motor is fixed on after the fixed head that opens ice, rotating disk is movably set in before the fixed head that opens ice, 3rd motor is connected with rotating disk electricity, the close boundary of rotating disk is provided with eccentric rotary axle, the open ice top of facility is provided with sliding recess, eccentric rotary axle is provided with in sliding recess, the width of sliding recess and the shaft diameter of eccentric rotary axle adapt (namely eccentric rotary axle can only move back and forth along sliding recess), make eccentric rotary axle under the rotation of rotating disk, relative traverse motion in sliding recess, owing to opening ice facility under the restriction of retaining collar, the facility that makes to open ice can only do the motion of upward and downward, and because the top of the facility that opens ice and eccentric rotary axle are connected, therefore the present invention is by the circular motion of rotating disk, moving up and down of the facility that opens ice has been resolved under the effect of eccentric rotary axle, thus carry out operation of opening ice.
Its lower end of transverse conveyor is coupled with horizontal steelframe by chute, ensures its left and right stable motion; The facility that opens ice caters to eccentric rotary axle and connects motor and provide its power that opens ice, its can according to locality in the past ice condition degree select to be applicable to the local apparatus that opens ice.
The present invention chooses the platform that single-chip microcomputer is used as information processing, and single-chip microcomputer is brain and the core of whole invention.One end of single-chip microcomputer connects correlation optoelectronic switch, receives the information from correlation optoelectronic switch, and the other end connects the facility that opens ice, and is sent corresponding instruction to control the ride motion that opens ice by single-chip microcomputer.There is the digital circuit finished in advance in single-chip microcomputer, completes with programming language all on computers.
First motor and the second motor control longitudinal conveyer belt and transverse conveyor respectively and back and forth follow bad luck within the specific limits and move, and keep steady motion during the 3rd electric machine operation state.
The present invention also can be operated by people and realize, namely by manual operation four for controlling to open ice facility between two longitudinal conveyer belts forward, backward, and the button moved right left.
Described support is fixed on two terminations of described longitudinal conveyer belt, is also supported with described support below described first roller bearing, and described longitudinal conveyer belt and the first roller bearing roll all on the bracket.
The channel of diversion to be opened ice comprises actual hull, channel two sides building, power station irrigating gate fastening devices etc.
Innovation characteristic of the present invention mainly contains below some:
1, this device can realize automatically opening ice.The ice tied in water channel produces harm to water channel building, affect water channel water supply before, the formation of ice and close just can be detected, and determine whether open ice according to actual needs.With traditional manually open ice compared with, save manpower and materials, achieve real-time control.As long as head works freezes reach certain setting thickness, or ice condition reaches certain quantifiable threshold value, with regard to touch sensor, starts to open ice.Do not need to wait for that staff just goes for people when finding and have impact on water channel work and arranges ice, opens ice again.The freezing harm to water conservancy project of so timely attenuating, with extending hydraulic structure application life, ensure that the regular supply of head works discharge.
2, this device can drag for according to difference the mode that ice maker drags for ice when opening ice.By controlling the track tendency of the various machinery that opens ice, realizing circulation and opening ice, ice is broken into different shapes, being convenient to drag for ice maker and efficiently dragging for ice.Improve the working efficiency of this device, save unnecessary energy loss.
3, this device grid of removing contamination with the swinging being arranged on downstream while opening ice are cooperated with each other, and the floating ice can removed the broken trash ice on the head works water surface in time and come from other places drift, makes channel unimpeded.And avoid the large ice that trash ice forms monoblock fast again.And this extends the purposes that swinging drags for ice maker: summer removes contamination, and winter drags for ice, makes the best use of everything especially, play benefit.
4, this device can be installed at each head works of high latitude area.Install simple, floor space is little, low price.A top cover can be done when non-ice period device is covered, protect.
The round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation provided by the invention opens ice diversion facility, transverse conveyor and longitudinal conveyer belt are orthogonal settings, the ride motion that makes to open ice is two resultant motions mutually moved both vertically, the guarantee facility that opens ice planar draws arbitrary curve, and the facility that namely opens ice planar arbitrary motion a little can carry out operation of opening ice to opening ice, the characteristic of correlation optoelectronic switch is when transmitter and receiver centre are respectively clear and have obstruction, the different level of height two kinds can be sent to single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer controls whole system motion according to the level height received, the present invention is set to when the centre of correlation optoelectronic switch is intercepted by ice, setting in motion of the present invention, the setting of correlation optoelectronic switch, achieving can Timeliness coverage ice condition carry out trash ice, and the present invention is safe and effective, the normal diversion of channel of approach can be ensured, prevent power station from occurring reducing supply of electric power situation even out of service due to lack of water, the water supply in city can also be ensured, monitoring regimen ice condition.The round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation provided by the invention opens ice diversion facility, and automaticity is high, simple, and cost of production is low, is convenient to install, and easy-maintaining and management, universality is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of implementation section of opening ice in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Automated condtrol part in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: comprising: translator unit, the implementation section that opens ice and Automated condtrol part, comprise described translator unit two longitudinal conveyer belts 2 of being symmetrical set and level are fixed on the horizontal steelframe 3 described in two between longitudinal conveyer belt 2, described horizontal steelframe 3 is provided with transverse conveyor 1, the soffit of described longitudinal conveyer belt 2 is supported by support 13, described support 13 is fixed on the channel two sides of diversion to be opened ice, the described implementation section that opens ice is fixedly connected on described transverse conveyor 1, described Automated condtrol part comprises at least 1 pair of correlation optoelectronic switch 7, single chip machine controlling circuit 17 and motor 6, described correlation optoelectronic switch 7 comprises photoelectricity hole and is positioned at upper switch on same vertical line and lower switch, described upper switch is fixed on described horizontal steelframe 3, and described lower switch is arranged in the canal of diversion to be opened ice, the signal that the 1 pair of described correlation optoelectronic switch 7 sends is received by described single chip machine controlling circuit 17 and is processed, then controls the work of described motor 6 and realize manipulating the described facilities section that opens ice.
The conveyer belt of described longitudinal conveyer belt 2 is endless belt parallel up and down and the first roller bearing 4 is all walked around at two ends, described first roller bearing 4 being positioned at the front end of longitudinal conveyer belt 2 described in two is rotatedly connected by transverse axis 8, described first roller bearing 4 and second roller bearing 9 that are positioned at side link, two described second roller bearings 9 are provided with synchrome conveying belt 11, and described in another, the second roller bearing 9 is connected with the first motor 21; Two slip fixed guides 12 connect the channel two sides that described support 13 is fixed on diversion to be opened ice, and the sliding support 14 being fixed on described horizontal steelframe 3 soffit slides on described slip fixed guide 12.
The conveyer belt of described transverse conveyor 1 is parallel endless belt, front and back and the 3rd roller bearing 24 is all walked around at two ends, and described 3rd roller bearing 24 is arranged at the two ends, left and right of described horizontal steelframe 3, and described 3rd roller bearing 24 is connected with the second motor 22.
The described implementation section that opens ice comprises the facility 10 that opens ice, 3rd motor 23, open ice fixed head 5, rotating disk 15, eccentric rotary axle 16, retaining collar 18 and chute 19, be fixed on described transverse conveyor 1 after the described fixed head 5 that opens ice, slided along described horizontal steelframe 3 by described chute 19 in its lower end, described rotating disk 15 is movably set with before the described fixed head 5 that opens ice, described 3rd motor 23 is connected with described rotating disk 15, described rotating disk 15 is fixedly installed described eccentric rotary axle 16, described eccentric rotary axle 16 through the sliding recess 25 opened ice on facility 10 horizontal segment described in being positioned at and the facility 10 that opens ice described in driving move up and down, described retaining collar 18 to be fixed on the fixed head 5 that opens ice and by the vertical section of the described facility 10 that opens ice through described retaining collar 18.
Described eccentric rotary axle 16 comprises the gland that one end is fixed on the fixed bar on described rotating disk 15 and is fixedly connected with the described fixed bar other end, described fixed bar is cylinder, described gland is spheroid, the diameter of described fixed bar and the width of described sliding recess 25 match, namely described fixed bar can only produce relative sliding along described sliding recess 25, and the diameter of described gland is greater than the width of described sliding recess 25.
Described fixed bar is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the radius of described rotating disk 15 apart from the distance at described rotating disk 15 center.
The described facility 10 that opens ice comprises the pin that shakes, electric saw, drill rod or weight.
Described single chip machine controlling circuit 17 periphery arranges matrix keyboard 20, there are nine buttons above, wherein four for controlling to open ice facility 10 between two longitudinal conveyer belts 2 forward, backward, and move right left, three store three kinds of different paths, be respectively transverse movement, lengthwise movement and diagonal oblique movement, one, for controlling the opening and closing of power supply, remains next function default, arranges its function as required.
Described support 13 is fixed on two terminations of described longitudinal conveyer belt 2, is also supported with described support 13 below described first roller bearing 4, and described longitudinal conveyer belt 2 and the first roller bearing 4 all roll on described support 13.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the round-the-clock channel of automation opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: comprising: translator unit, the implementation section that opens ice and Automated condtrol part, comprise described translator unit two longitudinal conveyer belts (2) of being symmetrical set and level are fixed on the horizontal steelframe (3) described in two between longitudinal conveyer belt (2), described horizontal steelframe (3) is provided with transverse conveyor (1), the soffit of described longitudinal conveyer belt (2) is supported by support (13), described support (13) is fixed on the channel two sides of diversion to be opened ice, the described implementation section that opens ice is fixedly connected on described transverse conveyor (1), described Automated condtrol part comprises at least 1 pair of correlation optoelectronic switch (7), single chip machine controlling circuit (17) and motor (6), described correlation optoelectronic switch (7) comprises photoelectricity hole and is positioned at upper switch on same vertical line and lower switch, described upper switch is fixed on described horizontal steelframe (3), and described lower switch is arranged in the canal of diversion to be opened ice, the signal that the 1 pair of described correlation optoelectronic switch (7) sends is received by described single chip machine controlling circuit (17) and is processed, then controls described motor (6) work and realize manipulating the described facilities section that opens ice.
2. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 1 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of described longitudinal conveyer belt (2) is endless belt parallel up and down and the first roller bearing (4) is all walked around at two ends, described first roller bearing (4) being positioned at the front end of longitudinal conveyer belt (2) described in two is rotatedly connected by transverse axis (8), described first roller bearing (4) being positioned at side is linked with second roller bearing (9), two described second roller bearings (9) are provided with synchrome conveying belt (11), described in another, the second roller bearing (9) is connected with the first motor (21), two slip fixed guides (12) connect the channel two sides that described support (13) is fixed on diversion to be opened ice, and are fixed on the sliding support (14) of described horizontal steelframe (3) soffit in the upper slip of described slip fixed guide (12).
3. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 1 and 2 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of described transverse conveyor (1) is parallel endless belt, front and back and the 3rd roller bearing (24) is all walked around at two ends, described 3rd roller bearing (24) is arranged at the two ends, left and right of described horizontal steelframe (3), and described 3rd roller bearing (24) is connected with the second motor (22).
4. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 3 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described in the implementation section that opens ice comprise the facility that opens ice (10), 3rd motor (23), open ice fixed head (5), rotating disk (15), eccentric rotary axle (16), retaining collar (18) and chute (19), be fixed on described transverse conveyor (1) after the described fixed head that opens ice (5), slided along described horizontal steelframe (3) by described chute (19) in its lower end, described rotating disk (15) is movably set with before the described fixed head that opens ice (5), described 3rd motor (23) is connected with described rotating disk (15), described rotating disk (15) is fixedly installed described eccentric rotary axle (16), described eccentric rotary axle (16) through the sliding recess (25) opened ice described in being positioned on facility (10) horizontal segment and the facility (10) that opens ice described in driving move up and down, described retaining collar (18) is fixed on the fixed head that opens ice (5) and goes up and the vertical section of the described facility that opens ice (10) is passed described retaining collar (18).
5. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 4 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described eccentric rotary axle (16) comprises the gland that one end is fixed on the fixed bar on described rotating disk (15) and is fixedly connected with the described fixed bar other end, described fixed bar is cylinder, described gland is spheroid, the diameter of described fixed bar and the width of described sliding recess (25) match, namely described fixed bar can only produce relative sliding along described sliding recess (25), the diameter of described gland is greater than the width of described sliding recess (25).
6. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 5 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described fixed bar is 2/3 ~ 3/4 of the radius of described rotating disk (15) apart from the distance at described rotating disk (15) center.
7. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 4 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described in the facility (10) that opens ice comprise the pin that shakes, electric saw, drill rod or weight.
8. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 1 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described single chip machine controlling circuit (17) periphery arranges matrix keyboard (20), there are nine buttons above, wherein four for controlling to open ice facility (10) between two longitudinal conveyer belts (2) forward, backward, and move right left, three store three kinds of different paths, be respectively transverse movement, lengthwise movement and diagonal oblique movement, one for controlling the opening and closing of power supply, surplus next function is default, arranges its function as required.
9. the round-the-clock channel of a kind of automation according to claim 2 opens ice diversion facility, it is characterized in that: described support (13) is fixed on two terminations of described longitudinal conveyer belt (2), described first roller bearing (4) below is also supported with described support (13), and described longitudinal conveyer belt (2) and the first roller bearing (4) are all in the upper rolling of described support (13).
CN201510034031.3A 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility Withdrawn CN104631398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510034031.3A CN104631398A (en) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510034031.3A CN104631398A (en) 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 Automatic all-weather channel ice breaking and water draining facility

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CN104631398A true CN104631398A (en) 2015-05-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110696992A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-17 江苏科技大学 Ice water tank experimental device for moving pulsating load ice breaking research
CN110793750A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-14 江苏科技大学 Experimental device for preparing ice crushing channel between low-temperature water pool and ice
CN115373334A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 杭州市水环境发展有限公司 Remote automatic control system for water delivery channel

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110793750A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-14 江苏科技大学 Experimental device for preparing ice crushing channel between low-temperature water pool and ice
CN110696992A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-17 江苏科技大学 Ice water tank experimental device for moving pulsating load ice breaking research
CN110696992B (en) * 2019-10-28 2022-03-15 江苏科技大学 Ice water tank experimental device for moving pulsating load ice breaking research
CN115373334A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 杭州市水环境发展有限公司 Remote automatic control system for water delivery channel

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Application publication date: 20150520