Water chestnut reaping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting facility, particularly a kind of water chestnut reaping machine.
Background technology
As everyone knows, water chestnut is a kind of crop being planted in shallow-layer slowly drained soil, and it grows in underground stolon tip and expands for bulb, and this bulb is because having higher nutrient component, and by extensively as fruit or vegetables to eat; The bulb of water chestnut grows in the following 20-25cm in earth's surface more, in prior art, for the results of water chestnut, adopt manual type to complete more, not only labour intensity is large, operating efficiency is lower for such harvesting approach, is often difficult to dig soil comprehensively and then causes utilization percent lower simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just to provide a kind of water chestnut reaping machine that can effectively reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, can effectively improve utilization percent simultaneously.
Solution of the present invention is such: the present invention includes frame, the rotovator hinged with frame, described frame is connected with road wheel, is provided with tilting plough body in frame, described plough body for by water chestnut scoop up with the soil block of water chestnut and upwards carry.
Technical scheme also comprises more specifically: described plough body is to be hinged to tilting shape with frame.
Further: described plough body is connected with actuating unit, described actuating unit is used for driving described plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
Further: described actuating unit comprises plough operating mechanism and quadric chain, described plough operating mechanism drives plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
Further: described erecting is equipped with cylinder, described cylinder is to arrange along frame traffic direction, the just introducing port to described plough body of its cylinder entrance, and the soil block with water chestnut that plough body is scooped up imports cylinder entrance.
Further: described cylinder comprises resting barrel and flexible cylinder, the front end of described flexible cylinder is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drives flexible cylinder stretching motion.
Further: described cylinder flexible control mechanism comprises that described guide rail is fixed on resting barrel along drum shaft to the guide rail slide block mechanism arranging, and described slide block is fixed on flexible cylinder.
Further: described cylinder inside is provided with double helix blade construction material is carried, outside is fixedly connected into by water chestnut screening size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by steel bar,
Advantage of the present invention is effectively to reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, can effectively improve utilization percent simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 4 is work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front end view of resting barrel 9 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is vehicle frame part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of two kinds of duties of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 6,7, the present invention includes frame 1, the rotovator 8 hinged with frame 1, described frame 1 is connected with road wheel, in frame 1, is fixed with reductor 15, by belt transmission 16, drives reductor 15 to turn round; Reductor 15 has horizontal chain-drive mechanism 14, and power is sent to power transmission shaft 13, by universal joint 12, chain transmission 10, drives cylinder power input shaft 11 to rotate, and head roll rotates.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, described cylinder comprises resting barrel 9 and flexible cylinder 5, and the front end of described flexible cylinder 5 is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel 9, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drives flexible cylinder 5 stretching motions.Described cylinder flexible control mechanism comprises along drum shaft to the guide rail slide block mechanism arranging, described guide rail is fixed on resting barrel 9, and described slide block is fixed on flexible cylinder 5, and concrete structure as shown in Figure 3, flexible cylinder 5 is connected with the flexible control stick 3 of cylinder, by the flexible control stick 3 of cylinder, drives flexible; Drum front end external diameter has circular guideway, and frame 1 is provided with at least three rollers along circular guideway, for idler pulley, rotates; On cylinder top, be stamped cylinder covering 4.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, in frame 1, be provided with tilting plough body 7, described plough body 7 for by water chestnut scoop up with the soil block of water chestnut and upwards carry; Described plough body 7 is to be hinged to tilting shape with frame 1; Described plough body 7 is connected with actuating unit, and described actuating unit is used for driving described plough body 7 to rotate around jointed shaft; Described actuating unit comprises plough operating mechanism 6 and quadric chain, and described plough operating mechanism drives plough body 7 to rotate around jointed shaft; Described quadric chain comprises plough operating mechanism 6, pulls plough operating mechanism 6, drives plough body 7 to turn to and meets penetrating angle or in holding position, and plough body 7 turns to while meeting penetrating angle as shown in Fig. 8 solid line position, and holding position is as shown in Fig. 8 dotted line position.
Described frame 1 is provided with cylinder, and described cylinder is to arrange along frame traffic direction, the just introducing port to described plough body 7 of its cylinder entrance, and the soil block with water chestnut that plough body 7 is scooped up imports cylinder entrance.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, described cylinder comprises resting barrel and flexible cylinder, and the front end of described flexible cylinder is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drive flexible cylinder stretching motion, the turned position while transferring for abdicating plough body 7 rotations.Described cylinder inside is provided with double helix blade construction material is carried, and outside is fixedly connected into by water chestnut screening size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by steel bar.
The course of work of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, in the dry run of the front field of results, because the immersion of water causes soil surface silt content lower, form hardening layer, first utilize rotovator that soil compaction layer is smashed, then by plow mechanism, realize shovel soil, hack, the soil block with water chestnut is imported in flexible cylinder, soil drops during by flexible cylinder, and water chestnut transmits and drops backward.