CN103733800A - Roller mechanism of water chestnut harvester - Google Patents
Roller mechanism of water chestnut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103733800A CN103733800A CN201310678473.2A CN201310678473A CN103733800A CN 103733800 A CN103733800 A CN 103733800A CN 201310678473 A CN201310678473 A CN 201310678473A CN 103733800 A CN103733800 A CN 103733800A
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- cylinder
- water chestnut
- roller
- plough body
- reaping machine
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a roller mechanism of a water chestnut harvester. A roller is arranged on a machine frame in the operation direction of the machine frame, a roller inlet of the roller right faces a guide-in port of a plough body, and soil blocks, with water chestnuts, scooped by the plough body are guided into the roller inlet. The roller comprises a fixed roller body and a telescopic roller body, the front end of the telescopic roller body is conic, the large end of the telescopic roller body is connected to the inner portion of the fixed roller body in a sleeved mode, and the telescopic roller body is driven by a roller telescopic operation mechanism to conduct telescopic motion. A double-spiral blade structure is arranged in the roller so that materials can be conveyed and the outer portion of the roller is formed by steel bars which are fixedly connected at intervals in the rolling direction of the water chestnuts according to the screening size of the water chestnuts. The roller mechanism of the water chestnut harvester has the advantages of being capable of effectively relieving the labor intensity, improving the work efficiency and meanwhile effectively improving the yield rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting facility, particularly a kind of cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine.
Background technology
As everyone knows, water chestnut is a kind of crop being planted in shallow-layer slowly drained soil, and it grows in underground stolon tip and expands for bulb, and this bulb is because having higher nutrient component, and by extensively as fruit or vegetables to eat; The bulb of water chestnut grows in the following 20-25cm in earth's surface more, results for water chestnut in prior art adopt manual type to complete more, not only labour intensity is large, operating efficiency is lower for such harvesting approach, is often difficult to dig soil comprehensively and then causes utilization percent lower simultaneously; And the water chestnut after results be difficult to by water chestnut with soil block carry out separation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just to provide a kind of cylinder mechanism that can effectively reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, can effectively improve the water chestnut reaping machine of utilization percent simultaneously.
Solution of the present invention is such: the present invention includes frame, the rotovator hinged with frame, described erecting is equipped with cylinder, described cylinder is to arrange along frame traffic direction, its cylinder entrance is over against the introducing port of described plough body, and the soil block with water chestnut that plough body is scooped up imports cylinder entrance.
Technical scheme also comprises more specifically: described cylinder comprises resting barrel and flexible cylinder, and the front end of described flexible cylinder is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drives flexible cylinder stretching motion.
Further: described cylinder flexible control mechanism comprises that described guide rail is fixed on resting barrel along drum shaft to the guide rail slide block mechanism arranging, and described slide block is fixed on flexible cylinder.
Further: described cylinder inside is provided with double helix blade construction material is carried, outside is fixedly connected into by water chestnut screening size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by steel bar.
Further: in rotovator or frame, be provided with tilting plough body, described plough body is for upwards carrying the soil block with water chestnut.
Further: described plough body is to be hinged to tilting shape with rotovator or frame.
Further: described plough body is connected with actuating unit, described actuating unit is used for driving described plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
Further: described actuating unit comprises plough operating mechanism and quadric chain, described plough operating mechanism drives plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
Advantage of the present invention is effectively to reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, can effectively improve utilization percent simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 4 is work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front end view of resting barrel 9 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is vehicle frame part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of two kinds of duties of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 6,7, the present invention includes frame 1, the rotovator 8 hinged with frame 1, described frame 1 is connected with road wheel, in frame 1, is fixed with reductor 15, by belt transmission 16, drives reductor 15 runnings; Reductor 15 has horizontal chain-drive mechanism 14, and power is sent to power transmission shaft 13, by universal joint 12, chain transmission 10, drives cylinder power input shaft 11 to rotate, and head roll rotates.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, described cylinder comprises resting barrel 9 and flexible cylinder 5, and the front end of described flexible cylinder 5 is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel 9, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drives flexible cylinder 5 stretching motions.Described cylinder flexible control mechanism comprises along drum shaft to the guide rail slide block mechanism arranging, described guide rail is fixed on resting barrel 9, and described slide block is fixed on flexible cylinder 5, and concrete structure as shown in Figure 3, flexible cylinder 5 is connected with the flexible control stick 3 of cylinder, by the flexible control stick 3 of cylinder, drives flexible; Drum front end external diameter has circular guideway, and frame 1 is provided with at least three rollers along circular guideway, for idler pulley, rotates; On cylinder top, be stamped cylinder covering 4.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, on rotovator 8, be provided with tilting plough body 7, described plough body 7 is for upwards carrying the soil block with water chestnut; Described plough body 7 is to be hinged to tilting shape with rotovator 8; Described plough body 7 is connected with actuating unit, and described actuating unit is used for driving described plough body 7 to rotate around jointed shaft; Described actuating unit comprises plough operating mechanism 6 and quadric chain, and described plough operating mechanism drives plough body 7 to rotate around jointed shaft; Described quadric chain comprises plough operating mechanism 6, pulls plough operating mechanism 6, drives plough body 7 to turn to meet penetrating angle or in holding position, and plough body 7 turns to while meeting penetrating angle as shown in Fig. 8 solid line position, and holding position is as shown in Fig. 8 dotted line position.
Described frame 1 is provided with cylinder, and described cylinder is to arrange along frame traffic direction, and its cylinder entrance is over against the introducing port of described plough body 7, and the soil block with water chestnut that plough body 7 is scooped up imports cylinder entrance.
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4, described cylinder comprises resting barrel and flexible cylinder, and the front end of described flexible cylinder is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drive flexible cylinder stretching motion, the turned position while transferring for abdicating plough body 7 rotations.Described cylinder inside is provided with double helix blade construction material is carried, and outside is fixedly connected into by water chestnut screening size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by steel bar.
The course of work of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, in the dry run of the front field of results, because the immersion of water causes soil surface silt content lower, form hardening layer, first utilize rotovator that soil compaction layer is smashed, then by plow mechanism, realize shovel soil, hack, the soil block with water chestnut is imported in flexible cylinder, soil drops during by flexible cylinder, and water chestnut transmits and drops backward.
Claims (8)
1. the cylinder mechanism of a water chestnut reaping machine, comprise frame, the rotovator hinged with frame, described frame is connected with road wheel, it is characterized in that: described erecting is equipped with cylinder, described cylinder is to arrange along frame traffic direction, and its cylinder entrance is over against the introducing port of described plough body, and the soil block with water chestnut that plough body is scooped up imports cylinder entrance.
2. the cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder comprises resting barrel and flexible cylinder, the front end of described flexible cylinder is taper, and its large end is socketed in resting barrel, by cylinder flexible control mechanism, drives flexible cylinder stretching motion.
3. the cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described cylinder flexible control mechanism comprises that described guide rail is fixed on resting barrel along drum shaft to the guide rail slide block mechanism arranging, and described slide block is fixed on flexible cylinder.
4. the cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described cylinder inside is provided with double helix blade construction material is carried, and outside is fixedly connected into by water chestnut screening size interval along water chestnut rotating direction by steel bar.
5. the cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in rotovator or frame, be provided with tilting plough body, described plough body is for upwards carrying the soil block with water chestnut.
6. the cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described plough body is to be hinged to tilting shape with rotovator or frame.
7. according to this cylinder mechanism of water chestnut reaping machine of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described plough body is connected with actuating unit, described actuating unit is used for driving described plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
8. according to the cylinder mechanism of the water chestnut reaping machine described in claim 5 or 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises plough operating mechanism and quadric chain, described plough operating mechanism drives plough body to rotate around jointed shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310678473.2A CN103733800A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Roller mechanism of water chestnut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310678473.2A CN103733800A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Roller mechanism of water chestnut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733800A true CN103733800A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310678473.2A Pending CN103733800A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Roller mechanism of water chestnut harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN103733800A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145594A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 李伟强 | Disc rotary cutting water chestnut excavation shovel |
| CN104885686A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 中国农业大学 | Double-drum soil-sieving harvesting device |
| CN107950168A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of native harvest car of potato two level sieve |
| CN109362318A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-22 | 张春平 | Multifunctional sweet potato, which rises, receives plough |
| CN111096136A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 华南农业大学 | Water chestnut harvester and harvesting method thereof |
| CN114027016A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-11 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Crawler self-propelled potato harvester traveling system and sorting device |
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| CN2254623Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-05-28 | 呼和浩特市回民区动力修配厂 | Machine for harvesting root crops |
| CN2316803Y (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-05-05 | 山西省忻州地区农业机械科学研究所 | Centrifugal separation type potato excavator |
| JP2002027813A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-01-29 | Kida Nousan Kk | Vegetable-digging machine |
| CN201894074U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Transport roller for garlic harvester |
| CN203143724U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-08-21 | 上海硕巍自动化设备有限公司 | Movable type loader conveying machine |
| CN103430681A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 贵港市嘉特电子科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN203748248U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-08-06 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Roller mechanism of eleocharis dulcis harvester |
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2013
- 2013-12-14 CN CN201310678473.2A patent/CN103733800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2254623Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-05-28 | 呼和浩特市回民区动力修配厂 | Machine for harvesting root crops |
| CN2316803Y (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-05-05 | 山西省忻州地区农业机械科学研究所 | Centrifugal separation type potato excavator |
| JP2002027813A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-01-29 | Kida Nousan Kk | Vegetable-digging machine |
| CN201894074U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-07-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Transport roller for garlic harvester |
| CN203143724U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-08-21 | 上海硕巍自动化设备有限公司 | Movable type loader conveying machine |
| CN103430681A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 贵港市嘉特电子科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN203748248U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-08-06 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Roller mechanism of eleocharis dulcis harvester |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145594A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-19 | 李伟强 | Disc rotary cutting water chestnut excavation shovel |
| CN104885686A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 中国农业大学 | Double-drum soil-sieving harvesting device |
| CN107950168A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of native harvest car of potato two level sieve |
| CN109362318A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-22 | 张春平 | Multifunctional sweet potato, which rises, receives plough |
| CN111096136A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 华南农业大学 | Water chestnut harvester and harvesting method thereof |
| CN114027016A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-11 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Crawler self-propelled potato harvester traveling system and sorting device |
| CN114027016B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-02-24 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Crawler self-propelled potato harvester traveling system and sorting device |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |