CN206323749U - Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt - Google Patents
Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN206323749U CN206323749U CN201621328488.1U CN201621328488U CN206323749U CN 206323749 U CN206323749 U CN 206323749U CN 201621328488 U CN201621328488 U CN 201621328488U CN 206323749 U CN206323749 U CN 206323749U
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- soil
- conveyer belt
- longitudinal
- conveying mechanism
- shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provide it is a kind of fetched earth using middle rotary tillage, two-stage conveyer belt conveying direction in 90 ° and the defeated earthwork to can left and right selection the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt.There is the agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt to be made up of fetch earth system, soil induction system and universal travel wheel of dynamic transfer system, rotary tillage for this, and the dynamic transfer system is divided into three parts：Part I：Power is transferred to intermediate transmission reverse box through tractor output shaft, and side driving box is transmitted to by bevel gear, power transmission shaft, and side driving box passes to the native cutter shaft of rotation by gear drive；Part II：Power output shaft from side driving box is transferred to longitudinal soil conveying axis of longitudinal soil conveying mechanism by longitudinal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, chain；Part III：Rear output shaft of the power through intermediate transmission reverse box, the horizontal soil conveying axis of horizontal soil conveying mechanism are being transferred to by power transmission shaft, horizontal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, chain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural grape with two-stage conveyer belt is buried
Rattan machine.
Background technology
The distribution of China's wine-growing region is very wide, and the weather conditions of various regions, geographical environment are not quite similar, on cargo handling operation
Also difference.But China wine-growing overwhelming majority is also formed the distinctive wine-growing mode of China in the north.Its
In, grape wintering is cold-proof and air-dries that to bury soil be an important cargo handling operation.Undercarriage is needed to be buried before carrying out the winter after grape autumn Mo beta pruning
Soil is cold-proof, prevents frostbite with air-drying.Cold-proof, the anti-air-dried thickness and width for burying soil is all by local thickness of frozen earth layer over the years and earth's surface
Under -5 DEG C of soil depth determine.It is grapevine soil burial winter protection, anti-when air-drying, it is desirable to which that soil is in small, broken bits, prevents that large clod from overlapping,
There is empty ventilative stripping.Bury soil pressure it is climing to prevent damage branches and tendrils, in order to avoid disease contaminate and influence come annual production.
With China's expanding economy, grape -growing areas is continuously increased, but the mechanization aggregate level that grape is produced is also
It is relatively low.At present, in the production of the northern area of China grape, rattan operation is buried current still based on artificial.The grape from the point of view of operation quality
Bury rattan manual work and bury rattan soil block greatly, sealing is poor, and operation quality is poor, easily causes grapevine and fractures, also easily because sealing not
Grapevine is caused to air-dry or frostbite well.
The content of the invention
The utility model buries soil for cropping pattern, the weather conditions of China and China's overwintering grapevine of China's grape
There is provided a kind of overall construction design of the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt for agriculture requirement, it is proposed that grapevine
Survive the winter to bury soil and employ middle rotary tillage and fetch earth, two-stage conveyer belt conveying direction in 90 ° and the defeated earthwork to can left and right selection have
The agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：Agricultural grape with two-stage conveyer belt is buried
Rattan machine, is made up of fetch earth system, soil induction system and universal travel wheel of dynamic transfer system, rotary tillage, the power transmission system
System is divided into three parts：
Part I：Power is transferred to intermediate transmission reverse box through tractor output shaft, by bevel gear, power transmission shaft
Side driving box is transmitted to, side driving box passes to the native cutter shaft of rotation by gear drive；
Part II：Power output shaft from side driving box is transferred to by longitudinal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, chain
Longitudinal soil conveying axis of longitudinal soil conveying mechanism；
Part III：Rear output shaft of the power through intermediate transmission reverse box, by power transmission shaft, horizontal soil conveying
Drive sprocket, chain are transferred to the horizontal soil conveying axis of horizontal soil conveying mechanism.
The utility model has the operation principle of the agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt：Rotary tillage is fetched earth system during work
Loose to soil progress to smash, soil fetches earth under system revolves the cooperation of native knife and shovel in rotary tillage and thrown along the direction of shovel
Into longitudinal soil conveying mechanism, longitudinal soil conveying mechanism rotates at a high speed under the drive of driving chain, and rotary tillage, which is fetched earth, is
The soil thrown of uniting is transported in horizontal soil conveying mechanism.Horizontal soil conveying mechanism is exported after main transmission reverse box
Under the drive of axle, soil is uniformly thrown treat winter bury soil grapevine on, once complete overwintering grapevine bury soil full mistake
Journey.
When agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt works, the native knife of rotation is under the drive of tractor motive power output shaft
One side high speed rotary cutting soil one side random groups straight ahead, soil is uniformly beaten in the presence of the native knife of rotation and shovel
It is broken and thrown backward along shovel.Because the regional relatively low burying grapevine of winter temperature in NORTHWEST CHINA portion needs more soil,
And the line-spacing of wine-growing limits the working width that the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt fetches earth, the utility model
Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt devises the larger rotary tillage of the amount of fetching earth and fetched earth system.
It is preferred that, rotary tillage fetch earth system by intermediate transmission reverse box, side driving-shaft assembly, side driving box body,
The native knife of rotation, the native cutter shaft of rotation and shovel composition；When agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt works, the native knife of rotation is dilatory
One side high speed rotary cutting soil one side random groups straight ahead under the drive of power output shaft, soil is in the native knife of rotation and send soil
Uniformly smashed and thrown backward along shovel in the presence of shovel.
The rotation soil cutter shaft is driven using side so that the native knife of rotation full width can work on cutter shaft, reduce with two
The agricultural machine for burying grapevine rotary tillage of level conveyer belt is fetched earth the power consumption of system and the blocking of soil so that rotary tillage is fetched earth system throwing
The soil uniform and smooth sent.Side driving box body is connected to the transmission of cutter shaft and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism power, side casing
It is designed as two output shafts, one input shaft.Power input shaft, the left side on the right side of upper end being longitudinal soil conveying mechanism are output
It is the native cutter shaft output shaft H of rotation on the right side of axle I, lower end.The design uses upper end input shaft with upper output shaft for same axis, simplifies and passes
Dynamic structure.In order to increase the radius of turn of the native knife of rotation, side driving box body uses three-stage cylindrical gear, makes input shaft defeated with
Vertical range between shaft reaches 425mm.
Cubic metre of earth formula of burying that there is current most domestic the agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt to use is by the portion of fetching earth
The soil that part fetches earth directly is thrown on grapevine, and the soil thrown using this sample loading mode is relatively disperseed, buries native uneven and soil
Pick-up point often not on grapevine, it is necessary to manually be repaired.Agricultural Portugal of the present utility model with two-stage conveyer belt
The soil that the soil induction system of grape vine imbedding machine is thrown the rotary tillage system of fetching earth using two-stage conveyer belt structure carries out 90 ° of directions and become
Concentrate and uniformly throw on grapevine after changing, the soil induction system includes horizontal soil conveying mechanism and longitudinal soil conveying
The outside of mechanism, horizontal soil conveying mechanism and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism is respectively equipped with horizontal soil induction system shield and vertical
To soil induction system shield, in order to accept the soil conveying that rotary tillage is fetched earth between mechanism and horizontal soil conveying mechanism, longitudinal direction
Soil conveying mechanism is designed to tilting.
It is preferred that, limited during tape transport material by inclination angle, when material deadweight component is more than frictional force, then thing
Material produces downslide, is mounted with to send soil in longitudinally fed take of longitudinal translating device associated to solve this problem the utility model
Plate, prevents soil from sliding and is easy to soil to throw.
A kind of agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt of the utility model, its advantage is：
1) there should be the agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt, reliable operation can once complete overwintering grapevine and bury
The overall process of soil, efficiency high, quality is good.
2) using soil conveying direction two-stage conveyer belt structure in 90 °, the soil that the rotary tillage system of fetching earth can be thrown
Concentration is uniformly thrown on grapevine, efficiently solves the problem of burying soil dispersion during rattan, do not concentrate, the utilization of soil
Rate is high.
3) field test shows, unit design is reasonable, reliable operation, realizes the mechanization that overwintering grapevine buries soil.
4) rattan is buried using the agricultural machine for burying grapevine mechanization of the present utility model with two-stage conveyer belt, buries native fine and closely woven,
Good airproof performance, operation quality is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the agricultural machine for burying grapevine general structure schematic diagram that the utility model has two-stage conveyer belt.
Fig. 2 is the agricultural machine for burying grapevine transmission system schematic diagram with two-stage conveyer belt.
Fig. 3 fetches earth the overall structure diagram of system for rotary tillage.
Fig. 4 is side driving box body structural representation.
In figure, 1, rotary tillage fetch earth system, 2, side driving box, 3, longitudinal soil conveying mechanism, 4, horizontal soil conveyer
Structure, 5, universal walking wheel assembly, 6, horizontal soil induction system shield, 7, longitudinal soil induction system shield, 8, longitudinal soil
Conveyance sprocket wheel, 9, horizontal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, 10, main transmission, reverse box, 11, intermediate transmission tumbler gear
Case, 12, longitudinal soil conveying axis, 13, horizontal soil conveying axis, 14, drive sprocket, 15, side driving-shaft assembly, 16, side
Transmission case body, 17, the native knife of rotation, 18, the native cutter shaft of rotation, 19, shovel, 22, output shaft, 23, side driving box housing, 24, input
Axle I, 25, travelling gear, 26, output shaft H.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are refer to, this specific embodiment, the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt is transmitted by power
System, rotary tillage fetch earth system, soil induction system and universal travel wheel composition, and the dynamic transfer system is divided into three parts：
Part I：Power is transferred to intermediate transmission reverse box through tractor output shaft, by bevel gear, power transmission shaft
Side driving box is transmitted to, side driving box passes to the native cutter shaft of rotation by gear drive；
Part II：Power output shaft from side driving box is transferred to by longitudinal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, chain
Longitudinal soil conveying axis of longitudinal soil conveying mechanism；
Part III：Rear output shaft of the power through intermediate transmission reverse box, by power transmission shaft, horizontal soil conveying
Drive sprocket, chain are transferred to the horizontal soil conveying axis of horizontal soil conveying mechanism.
The operation principle of agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt：Rotary tillage fetches earth system to soil progress during work
It is loose to smash, soil rotary tillage fetch earth the native knife of system rotation and shovel cooperation under along the direction of shovel throw longitudinal soil
In conveying mechanism, longitudinal soil conveying mechanism rotates at a high speed under the drive of driving chain, the soil that the rotary tillage system of fetching earth is thrown
Earth is transported in horizontal soil conveying mechanism.Drive of the horizontal soil conveying mechanism in main transmission reverse box rear output shaft
Under, soil is uniformly thrown treat winter bury soil grapevine on, once complete overwintering grapevine bury soil overall process.
When agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt works, the native knife of rotation is under the drive of tractor motive power output shaft
One side high speed rotary cutting soil one side random groups straight ahead, soil is uniformly beaten in the presence of the native knife of rotation and shovel
It is broken and thrown backward along shovel.Because the regional relatively low burying grapevine of winter temperature in NORTHWEST CHINA portion needs more soil,
And the line-spacing of wine-growing limits the working width that the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt fetches earth, the present embodiment tool
The agricultural machine for burying grapevine for having two-stage conveyer belt devises the larger rotary tillage of the amount of fetching earth and fetched earth system.
Fig. 3 is refer to, as more embodiment, rotary tillage fetches earth system by intermediate transmission reverse box, side transmission
Axle assembly, side driving box body, the native knife of rotation, the native cutter shaft of rotation and shovel composition；Agricultural burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt
When machine works, the native knife of rotation is under the drive of tractor motive power output shaft before the random groups straight line of one side high speed rotary cutting soil one side
Enter, soil is uniformly smashed in the presence of the native knife of rotation and shovel and thrown backward along shovel.
Fig. 4 is refer to, the rotation soil cutter shaft is driven using side so that the native knife of rotation full width can work on cutter shaft, subtract
The small agricultural machine for burying grapevine rotary tillage with two-stage conveyer belt is fetched earth the power consumption of system and the blocking of soil so that rotary tillage
The soil uniform and smooth that the system of fetching earth is thrown.Side driving box body is connected to the biography of cutter shaft and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism power
Defeated, side casing is designed as two output shafts, one input shaft.On the right side of upper end for longitudinal soil conveying mechanism power input shaft,
Left side is for the native cutter shaft output shaft H of rotation on the right side of output shaft I, lower end.The design uses upper end input shaft with upper output shaft to be same
Root axle, simplifies drive mechanism.In order to increase the radius of turn of the native knife of rotation, side driving box body uses three-stage cylindrical gear, made
Vertical range between input shaft and lower output shaft reaches 425mm.
Cubic metre of earth formula of burying that there is current most domestic the agricultural machine for burying grapevine of two-stage conveyer belt to use is by the portion of fetching earth
The soil that part fetches earth directly is thrown on grapevine, and the soil thrown using this sample loading mode is relatively disperseed, buries native uneven and soil
Pick-up point often not on grapevine, it is necessary to manually be repaired.The agricultural grape with two-stage conveyer belt of the present embodiment
The soil that the soil induction system of vine imbedding machine is thrown the rotary tillage system of fetching earth using two-stage conveyer belt structure carries out 90 ° of direction transformations
Concentrate and uniformly throw on grapevine afterwards, the soil induction system includes horizontal soil conveying mechanism and longitudinal soil conveyer
The outside of structure, horizontal soil conveying mechanism and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism is respectively equipped with horizontal soil induction system shield and longitudinal direction
Soil induction system shield, in order to accept the soil conveying that rotary tillage is fetched earth between mechanism and horizontal soil conveying mechanism, longitudinal direction soil
Earth conveying mechanism is designed to tilting.
As more preferably embodiment, limited, rubbed when material deadweight component is more than by inclination angle during tape transport material
When wiping power, then material produces downslide, and in order to solve this problem, the present embodiment takes peace in the longitudinally fed of longitudinal translating device associated
Retoolable board has been filled, has prevented soil from sliding and is easy to soil to throw.
Exemplary description has been carried out to the utility model above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that realization of the present utility model not by
The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as employing the various improvement of technical solutions of the utility model progress, or not improved says this practicality
New design and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, in protection model of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt, is fetched earth system, soil induction system by dynamic transfer system, rotary tillage
And universal travel wheel composition, it is characterised in that：The dynamic transfer system is divided into three parts：
Part I：Power is transferred to intermediate transmission reverse box through tractor output shaft, is transmitted to by bevel gear, power transmission shaft
Side driving box, side driving box passes to the native cutter shaft of rotation by gear drive；
Part II：Power output shaft from side driving box is transferred to longitudinal direction by longitudinal soil conveyance sprocket wheel, chain
Longitudinal soil conveying axis of soil conveying mechanism；
Part III：Rear output shaft of the power through intermediate transmission reverse box, by power transmission shaft, horizontal soil conveyance
Sprocket wheel, chain are transferred to the horizontal soil conveying axis of horizontal soil conveying mechanism.
2. the agricultural machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1 with two-stage conveyer belt, it is characterised in that：Soil delivery system
The soil that system is thrown the rotary tillage system of fetching earth using two-stage conveyer belt structure concentrated after 90 ° of direction transformations and uniformly thrown
On grapevine, the soil induction system includes horizontal soil conveying mechanism and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism, horizontal soil conveyer
The outside of structure and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism is respectively equipped with horizontal soil induction system shield and longitudinal soil induction system shield,
Longitudinal soil conveying mechanism is designed to tilting.
3. the agricultural machine for burying grapevine according to claim 2 with two-stage conveyer belt, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally fed
Longitudinally fed take of mechanism is mounted with retoolable board.
4. the agricultural machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1 with two-stage conveyer belt, it is characterised in that：Rotary tillage, which is fetched earth, is
System is by intermediate transmission reverse box, side driving-shaft assembly, side driving box body, the native knife of rotation, the native cutter shaft of rotation and shovel group
Into；When agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt works, the native knife of rotation one side under the drive of tractor motive power output shaft
High speed rotary cutting soil one side random groups straight ahead, soil is uniformly smashed simultaneously in the presence of the native knife of rotation and shovel
Thrown backward along shovel.
5. the agricultural machine for burying grapevine according to claim 4 with two-stage conveyer belt, it is characterised in that：The native knife of rotation
Axle is driven using side；Side driving box body is connected to the transmission of cutter shaft and longitudinal soil conveying mechanism power, and side casing is set
It is calculated as two output shafts, one input shaft；Power input shaft, the left side on the right side of upper end being longitudinal soil conveying mechanism are output shaft
It is the native cutter shaft output shaft H of rotation on the right side of I, lower end, and upper end input shaft and upper output shaft are same axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621328488.1U CN206323749U (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621328488.1U CN206323749U (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206323749U true CN206323749U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59289500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621328488.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206323749U (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Agricultural machine for burying grapevine with two-stage conveyer belt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206323749U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966699A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 凤台县发群农业机械制造有限公司 | Integral type site preparation sieves native farm machinery |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201621328488.1U patent/CN206323749U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966699A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 凤台县发群农业机械制造有限公司 | Integral type site preparation sieves native farm machinery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20171206 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |