CN104145589A - Band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine - Google Patents
Band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145589A CN104145589A CN201410370152.0A CN201410370152A CN104145589A CN 104145589 A CN104145589 A CN 104145589A CN 201410370152 A CN201410370152 A CN 201410370152A CN 104145589 A CN104145589 A CN 104145589A
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- water chestnut
- band saw
- shovel
- cutting wheel
- machine
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- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000103152 Eleocharis tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014309 Eleocharis tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287420 Pyrus x nivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine. The band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine is formed by adopting the prior art for connecting a picking shovel with a power machine through driving arm connectors, and is characterized in that a band saw structured cutting wheel (2) is arranged at the front end of the picking shovel, a lower picking shovel passage (6) matched with the cutting wheel (2), a passage (6A), a sieve hopper (7), a vibration sieve (9) and a collection tank (10) are sequentially arranged behind the cutting wheel (2). By means of rotary cutting, propelling resistance is greatly reduced, and power consumption can be reduced by more than 40-60%; power consumption is reduced while operation efficiency is improved, and accordingly water chestnut picking cost is greatly reduced. The band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in manufacturing, low cost, reliability in performance, effectiveness and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate to a kind of machine of excavating, particularly a kind of water chestnut is excavated machine.
Background technology
Water chestnut be water chestnut (phonetic: b í qi is English: water chestnut formal name used at school: Eleocharis dulcis) sedge family Eleocharis shallow water perennial root draft, with bulb, do vegetables edible.Water chestnut color of the leather purple is black, and meat is pure white, and the sweet succulence of taste is clear and melodious good to eat, has the good reputation of underground snow pear from ancient times, and what northerner looked is south of the River ginseng.In Chao-Shan Area, being called " money green onion ", because appear to the coin in ancient times, similarly is again onion.Water chestnut both can be used as fruit, can be regarded as vegetables again, was the product in popular season.Eleocharis sedge family, approximately 150 kinds, the whole world, is widely distributed in the whole world, take subtropical and tropical zones as many.In state-owned more than 20 plant and some mutation, be distributed in each provinces and regions, north and south.Originate in India, be mainly distributed in the low laying areas such as Guangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guizhou in China, also there is distribution some areas, Hebei.Guangxi is recognition of state " township of water chestnut ", is sold abroad always, well-known.Water chestnut picking time can be since till the Spring Equinox 2 year Frost's Descent to the.The bulb of gathering in early days, the tender lightly seasoned skin of meat is thin, not storage tolerance.Winter Solstice, bulb color of the leather transferred bronzing to the Slight Cold, and taste is the sweetest, was sugar content maximum phase, the optimum of now gathering.Bulb sugar content reduces gradually later, and epidermis thickens, and color of the leather is deepened, and becomes pitchy, produces again one deck yellow clothes under epidermis, and quality variation, so commodity should be gathered with bulb before surviving the winter.Collecting method: generally bleed off water in field in the previous day of gathering, because bulb mainly concentrates in the soil layer of 9-20 centimetre, first pull down upper strata 8-9 centimetre earth, then subsoil is clawed, with hand, carefully pinch out bulb (masses claim " touching water chestnut "), should before gathering, draining in 10-15 days dry, with fork, take.A few days ago, peasant constantly reflects, it is large that water chestnut is excavated labour intensity, time-consuming taking a lot of work; Because being excavated in winter, many peasants have in the operation of icy water field.Therefore, peasant expects to have water chestnut to excavate machine replacement handwork.Because water chestnut is wet crop, deeply ensconce under mud 15-20 centimetre in mud layer, ground is mud, the dilatory agricultural machinery in nonirrigated farmland can not with reference to, continue to use; Limitation can only adopt push type.Ground is mud, and the power output of agricultural machinery is subject to limit approximately; Water chestnut crust slightly damages, and just degenerates very soon, and the collection condition of harmless crust requires high.So water chestnut is excavated facility, still do not have at present water chestnut to excavate facility and enter production application.
Through Chinese publication retrieval, do not find the scheme identical with present patent application.
Summary of the invention
According to water chestnut, generate and excavate feature: generally in the previous day of gathering, bleeding off water in field, because bulb mainly concentrates in the soil layer of 9-20 centimetre, first pull down upper strata 8-9 centimetre earth, then subsoil is clawed, with hand, carefully pinch out bulb (masses claim " touching water chestnut "), should before gathering, draining in 10-15 days dry, with fork, take.Object of the present invention is: for water chestnut, excavate technical characteristic, propose the rotary-cut of a kind of band saw structure and excavate water chestnut machine
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, comprise that excavating shovel is connected and constituted by actuating arm joint and power machine employing prior art, it is characterized in that: excavate shovel front end be provided be sequentially provided with after the cutting wheel (2) of band saw structure match under excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10); The described cutting wheel (2) of excavating can adopt prior art and excavate cutting wheel transmission device (3) and be connected, and transmission device (3) is connected in power machine output.
The course of work:
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, comprise that excavating shovel is connected and constituted by actuating arm joint and power machine employing prior art, excavate shovel front end be provided be sequentially provided with after band saw structure cuts wheel (2) match under excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10); Its course of work: under the driving of power machine, control to excavate to shovel and excavate the about 20-25 of the water chestnut dirt bed degree of depth centimetre left and right; The circumgyration incision of cutting wheel and moving forward, water chestnut dirt bed enters excavates shovel, through water chestnut choosing, receive passage (6A), enter reciprocating sieve shape bucket (7), water chestnut and earth enter screening in reciprocating sieve (9) with loose condition (of surface) and process, water chestnut is separated with earth, and broken earth drops in the ditching of excavating shovel from mesh; The water chestnut that screening obtains is entered in product-collecting device by feeder (10); Thereby the machine of realizing is guarded against automation and is excavated the overall process of collecting water chestnut.
The present invention is its beneficial effect compared with prior art: circumgyration incision, and propelling resistance significantly reduces, and can reduce power consumption more than about 40-60%; Power consumption and operating efficiency can improve, and make to excavate water chestnut cost and significantly reduce.It is simple and direct that it has structure, is easy to manufacture, and cost is low, dependable performance, the feature such as effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Machine schematic diagram is excavated in Fig. 1---rotary-cut
Machine schematic top plan view is excavated in Fig. 2---rotary-cut
In figure: cutting wheel (2), excavate the transmission mechanism (3) of cutting wheel, excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10), support (13), actuating arm joint (14), product-collecting device interface (15).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1-2, cutting wheel (2), excavate the transmission mechanism (3) of cutting wheel, excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10), support (13), actuating arm joint (14), product-collecting device interface (15) all can adopt the manufacture of prior art or buy and obtain.Water chestnut of the present invention is excavated machine, can adopt prior art to assemble.But the diesel oil of drive machines prior art, gasoline-engine driven machine, as tractor etc.Also available motor etc.
Water chestnut of the present invention is excavated gathering machine, and it is simple and direct that it has structure, is easy to manufacture, and cost is low, dependable performance, the feature such as effective.
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, comprise that excavating shovel is connected and constituted by actuating arm joint and power machine employing prior art, it is characterized in that: excavate shovel front end be provided be sequentially provided with after band saw structure cuts wheel (2) match under excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10); The described cutting wheel (2) of excavating can adopt prior art and excavate cutting wheel transmission device (3) and be connected, and transmission device (3) is connected in power machine output.
The course of work:
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, comprise that excavating shovel is connected and constituted by actuating arm joint and power machine employing prior art, excavate shovel front end be provided with band saw structure dig be sequentially provided with after cutting wheel (2) match under excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10); Its course of work: under the driving of power machine, control to excavate to shovel and excavate the about 20-25 of the water chestnut dirt bed degree of depth centimetre left and right; The circumgyration incision of cutting wheel and moving forward, water chestnut dirt bed enters excavates shovel, through water chestnut choosing, receive passage (6A), enter reciprocating sieve shape bucket (7), water chestnut and earth enter screening in reciprocating sieve (9) with loose condition (of surface) and process, water chestnut is separated with earth, and broken earth drops in the ditching of excavating shovel from mesh; The water chestnut that screening obtains is entered in product-collecting device by feeder (10); Thereby the machine of realizing is guarded against automation and is excavated the overall process of collecting water chestnut.
Result of use experiment:
Experiment field: a water chestnut Tanaka, mark 20 meters long, field is tested in 15 meters wide be made as, and divides 10 1.5 meters wide into, and district is excavated in the long experiment of 20 meters.
Experiment 1
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, and it excavates shovel wide is 1 meter; Adopting 12 horsepowers of small hand tractors that southern paddy field is used is to drive power; Setting, to wide one meter, advanced and is excavated 20 meters of experiments:
Result: 2600 seconds consuming time, after water chestnut separation, circle fruit part surface was without being greater than the attached mud particles of 1.5mm.
Experiment 2 (contrast experiments)
Water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure of the present invention rotary-cut, by excavate cutting wheel and change perching knife mode contrast experiment into;
It excavates shovel wide is 1 meter; Adopt water spray screening mode.Setting, to wide one meter, advanced and is excavated 20 meters of experiments:
A) adopting 2 horsepowers of small hand tractors that southern paddy field is used is to drive power;
Result: cannot advance.
B) adopting 12 horsepowers of small hand tractors that southern paddy field is used is to drive power;
Result: 5800 seconds consuming time, after water chestnut separation, circle fruit part surface was without being greater than the attached mud particles of 1.5mm.
Claims (1)
1. water chestnut machine is excavated in band saw structure rotary-cut, comprise that excavating shovel is connected and constituted by actuating arm joint and power machine employing prior art, it is characterized in that: excavate shovel front end be provided be sequentially provided with after the cutting wheel (2) of band saw structure match under excavate shovel road (6), passage (6A), sieve shape bucket (7), reciprocating sieve (9), feeder (10); The described cutting wheel (2) of excavating can adopt prior art and excavate cutting wheel transmission device (3) and be connected, and transmission device (3) is connected in power machine output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410370152.0A CN104145589A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410370152.0A CN104145589A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145589A true CN104145589A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410370152.0A Pending CN104145589A (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | Band saw structured rotary water chestnut picking machine |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2402116Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-10-25 | 武汉市农机服务总站 | Water jet type apparatus for harvesting of underwater plants |
| CN201393391Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-02-03 | 铜陵市力通机械制造有限公司 | Water chestnut digging machine |
| CN102090199A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 单立明 | Vibration ring sieve type harvester for products in soil |
| KR20120065065A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-20 | 김정선 | Apparatus harvesting underground crop |
| CN203040186U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-07-10 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato harvester soil-cutting mechanism |
| CN103430681A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 贵港市嘉特电子科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN103444348A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Water-chestnut seedling and surface earth removing structure |
| CN103444343A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Water chestnut plowing digging device with fine adjustment structure |
| CN103733798A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN103749069A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-04-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Combined water chestnut harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 CN CN201410370152.0A patent/CN104145589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2402116Y (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2000-10-25 | 武汉市农机服务总站 | Water jet type apparatus for harvesting of underwater plants |
| CN201393391Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-02-03 | 铜陵市力通机械制造有限公司 | Water chestnut digging machine |
| KR20120065065A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-20 | 김정선 | Apparatus harvesting underground crop |
| CN102090199A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 单立明 | Vibration ring sieve type harvester for products in soil |
| CN203040186U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-07-10 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato harvester soil-cutting mechanism |
| CN103444348A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Water-chestnut seedling and surface earth removing structure |
| CN103444343A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Water chestnut plowing digging device with fine adjustment structure |
| CN103430681A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-11 | 贵港市嘉特电子科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN103733798A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州博实唯汽车科技有限公司 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN103749069A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-04-30 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Combined water chestnut harvester |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141119 |