CN107646530A - A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and its device - Google Patents
A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646530A CN107646530A CN201710906484.XA CN201710906484A CN107646530A CN 107646530 A CN107646530 A CN 107646530A CN 201710906484 A CN201710906484 A CN 201710906484A CN 107646530 A CN107646530 A CN 107646530A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, more specifically, is related to a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method, including be put into corresponding culturing raw material in planting tray according to edible fungus species；The plantation of edible fungus species is carried out at planting tray both ends；Sponge is placed respectively in planting tray both sides；Periodically sprayed water on sponge, carry out the cultivation of edible fungus species.The planting unit that the implantation methods use, including planting tray and sponge, the planting tray are open-topped square pallet, and the both sides of planting tray are respectively provided with the dividing plate for placing sponge, and the dividing plate bottom has spacing with plantation tray bottom.Apparatus of the present invention are simple, and occupation of land is small, and plantation is simple to operate, and method is green, disclosure satisfy that family cultivates the demand of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, more specifically, be related to a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and
Its device.
Background technology
Edible mushroom be it is a kind of be available for the macro fungi that the mankind use, be that one kind has containing abundant protein and amino acid
Machine, delicious food, nutrition, the green food of health care.And in edible mushroom industrialized production, to ensure yield and shelf-life etc., exempt from not
Using agricultural chemicals and preservative etc., along with soil pollution, water pollution etc., the health of consumer is constituted a serious threat.
And the edible mushroom that family cultivates can accomplish the pollution without any residues of pesticides and preservative, can also accomplish to adopt instant, effective guarantor
Hold the nutritive value of edible mushroom.
The content of the invention
In the presence of overcoming the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method.Can be with
Meet that people plant at home, and fresh green edible mushroom can be obtained.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, corresponding culturing raw material is put into planting tray according to edible fungus species；
S2, the plantation in planting tray both ends progress edible fungus species；
S3, in planting tray both sides sponge is placed respectively；
S4, periodically sprayed water on sponge, carry out the cultivation of edible fungus species.
When planting flat mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：According to 72 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of wheat bran, stone
1 part of cream powder, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of carbendazim.
When planting mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：200 parts of broad-leaved wood chip, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour,
10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of urea, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 20 parts of land plaster, 0.1 part of mushroom specialist additive.
When planting White mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：400 parts of wheat straw or straw, 200 parts of cow dung powder, cross phosphorus
Sour 10 parts of calcium, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of cotton cake, 10 parts of pulverized limestone, 8 parts of land plaster, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, mushroom disease disappear 2 parts, edible mushroom three
Tie up 0.16 part of nutrition spermin.
In planting pleurotus eryngii strain, the culturing raw material includes：37 parts of weed tree sawdust, 37 parts of cotton seed hull, 18 parts of wheat bran are beautiful
5 parts of ground rice, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of white sugar, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone.
When planting Needle mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：200 parts of cotton seed hull, 50 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
3 parts of land plaster, 0.6 part of urea, 1.5 parts of sucrose, 0.1 part of edible mushroom three-dimensional nutrition spermin.
Edible bacterium planting apparatus, including planting tray and sponge, the planting tray are open-topped square pallet, planting tray
Both sides be respectively provided with place sponge dividing plate, the dividing plate bottom with plantation tray bottom spacing be present.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that：
The present invention is designed by planting tray both sides sponge etc., and good ventilative and moisturizing condition is provided for the growth of edible mushroom,
It ensure that the bacterium germination and fruiting of edible mushroom；Apparatus of the present invention are simple, and occupation of land is small, and plantation is simple to operate, and method is green, energy
Enough meets the needs of family cultivates edible mushroom.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dividing plate of the present invention；
Wherein：1 is planting tray, and 2 be sponge, and 3 be dividing plate, and 4 be growing area, 5 culturing raw materials.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, corresponding culturing raw material is put into planting tray according to edible fungus species；
S2, the plantation in planting tray both ends progress edible fungus species；
S3, in planting tray both sides sponge is placed respectively；
S4, periodically sprayed water on sponge, carry out the cultivation of edible fungus species.
The planting unit that the implantation methods use, including planting tray 1 and sponge 2, the planting tray 1 are open-topped
Square pallet, the both sides of planting tray 1 are respectively provided with the dividing plate 3 for placing sponge 2, the bottom of dividing plate 3 and the bottom of planting tray 1
Spacing be present.
When planting flat mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：According to 72 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of wheat bran, stone
1 part of cream powder, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of carbendazim.
First cotton seed hulls is soaked 12 ~ 24 hours with 2% limewash, pulls out and drains, then is mixed thoroughly with other auxiliary materials, pays attention to training
The humidity of nutriment, the water content of dispensing are 60% ~ 65%, and slightly having water with webs when holding compost oozes out but will not drip
To be defined.Ph is adjusted to 7 ~ 7.5 preferably.Windrow is carried out after spice 3 ~ 5 days, during which 70 ° or so of temperature should carry out stirring, Yi Mianwen
Spend height.
When planting mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：200 parts of broad-leaved wood chip, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour,
10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of urea, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, 20 parts of land plaster, 0.1 part of mushroom specialist additive.
When planting White mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：400 parts of wheat straw or straw, 200 parts of cow dung powder, cross phosphorus
Sour 10 parts of calcium, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of cotton cake, 10 parts of pulverized limestone, 8 parts of land plaster, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, mushroom disease disappear 2 parts, edible mushroom three
Tie up 0.16 part of nutrition spermin.
In planting pleurotus eryngii strain, the culturing raw material includes：37 parts of weed tree sawdust, 37 parts of cotton seed hull, 18 parts of wheat bran are beautiful
5 parts of ground rice, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of white sugar, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone.
When planting Needle mushroom strain, the culturing raw material includes：200 parts of cotton seed hull, 50 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
3 parts of land plaster, 0.6 part of urea, 1.5 parts of sucrose, 0.1 part of edible mushroom three-dimensional nutrition spermin.
Edible mushroom three-dimensional spermin, full name are edible mushroom three-dimensional nutrition spermin, and implied meaning is 3 points, i.e., mycelia is healthy and strong, improves food
With bacterium resistance, edible mushroom yield and its quality are improved, test result indicates that, there is mycelia of seeing this, bacterium germination speed is fast, fructification is all
Just, it is full, fresh and tender, compared with mill run it is in good taste the features such as, general volume increase more than 20%, achieve good social benefit.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is described in more detail with embodiment to above-mentioned implantation methods：
Curing：By culturing raw material plus the abundant turning of water, raw material is kept to be sufficiently humidified so as to and sewage outflow state.Take solar exposure etc.
Measure, it is ensured that raw material internal temperature is maintained at 65 DEG C -75 DEG C, after spontaneous fermentation 24 hours, abundant turning raw material, continues fermentation 48
Hour, abundant turning raw material, curing again is completed
Inoculation：As shown in figure 1, being put into the position shown in 5 in figure of the culturing raw material after sterilization processing in planting tray 1, it is compacted,
Position shown in 2 is put into the sponge that humidity is 65% or so in figure, and strain is uniformly sprinkled in growing area 4.
Bacterium germination：Culturing raw material humid control is 65% or so, and at 20-25 DEG C, room temperature controls at 15-20 DEG C temperature control, keeps away
Exempt from direct sunlight, keep daily 2-3 ventilation.Periodically sprayed water to sponge, to ensure to cultivate raw material humidity 65% or so.
Fruiting：Relative air humidity is controlled in 85%-95%, supplies the oxygen of abundance and the carbon dioxide of low concentration, it is natural
Light scattering, spray water 2 times within one day.Plucked after maturation.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
In those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge, it can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from each
Kind change, various change should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Household edible mushroom planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1, corresponding culturing raw material is put into planting tray according to edible fungus species；S2, the plantation in planting tray both ends progress edible fungus species；S3, in planting tray both sides sponge is placed respectively；S4, periodically sprayed water on sponge, carry out the cultivation of edible fungus species.
- A kind of 2. Household edible mushroom planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when planting flat mushroom strain, The culturing raw material includes：According to 72 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of land plaster, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, more bacterium 1 part of spirit.
- A kind of 3. Household edible mushroom planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when planting mushroom strain, The culturing raw material includes：200 parts of broad-leaved wood chip, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of urea, stone 2 parts of ashes, 20 parts of land plaster, 0.1 part of mushroom specialist additive.
- 4. a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in plantation White mushroom strain When, the culturing raw material includes：400 parts of wheat straw or straw, 200 parts of cow dung powder, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of urea, cotton cake 6 Part, 10 parts of pulverized limestone, 8 parts of land plaster, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, mushroom disease disappear 2 parts, 0.16 part of edible mushroom three-dimensional nutrition spermin.
- 5. a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in planting pleurotus eryngii strain When, the culturing raw material includes：37 parts of weed tree sawdust, 37 parts of cotton seed hull, 18 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of corn flour, 1 part of calcium carbonate, white sugar 1 Part, 0.5 part of pulverized limestone.
- 6. a kind of Household edible mushroom planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in plantation Needle mushroom strain When, the culturing raw material includes：200 parts of cotton seed hull, 50 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of land plaster, 0.6 part of urea, sucrose 1.5 parts, 0.1 part of edible mushroom three-dimensional nutrition spermin.
- 7. the planting unit that implantation methods use according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including planting tray（1）And sponge （2）, the planting tray（1）For open-topped square pallet, planting tray（1）Both sides be respectively provided with place sponge（2） Dividing plate（3）, the dividing plate（3）Bottom and planting tray（1）Spacing be present in bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906484.XA CN107646530A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710906484.XA CN107646530A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and its device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646530A true CN107646530A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| CN201710906484.XA Pending CN107646530A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Household edible mushroom planting method and its device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362482A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 大连森源菌业有限公司 | A kind of High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205320661U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 山东福友菌业有限公司 | Edible fungus culture case |
| CN106069192A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 成都宇珩智能家居科技有限公司 | A kind of plant ecological inspection box imparted knowledge to students with observation mushroom growth |
| CN106912297A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-04 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii plantation culturing rack |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710906484.XA patent/CN107646530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205320661U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 山东福友菌业有限公司 | Edible fungus culture case |
| CN106069192A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 成都宇珩智能家居科技有限公司 | A kind of plant ecological inspection box imparted knowledge to students with observation mushroom growth |
| CN106912297A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-04 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii plantation culturing rack |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘宇阳: "杏鲍菇覆土高产栽培技术", 《河北农业科技》 * |
| 方庆吉: "食用菌栽培原料及配方", 《农业知识》 * |
| 隐藏的黄金518: "由懂行的来看看这种基料怎么样", 《HTTPS://TIEBA.BAIDU.COM/P/5174933032?RED_TAG=0075613586》 * |
| 马尚飞: "滑菇托盘栽培法", 《吉林农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362482A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 大连森源菌业有限公司 | A kind of High Yielding Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus method |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |