CN107646483A - A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646483A CN107646483A CN201711037855.1A CN201711037855A CN107646483A CN 107646483 A CN107646483 A CN 107646483A CN 201711037855 A CN201711037855 A CN 201711037855A CN 107646483 A CN107646483 A CN 107646483A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pear tree
- seedling
- matrix
- implantation methods
- seedlings nursing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree to cultivate implantation methods, comprises the following steps：(1) initial point selection：(2) seedlings nursing plate is selected：(3) seedling medium is allocated：(4) filling substrate：(5) seeding and growing seedling：(6) greenhouse management：(7) garden is gone out：(8) site preparation；(9) sow；(10) top dressing；(11) irrigate.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate of seedling height, the convenient quality for carrying out centralized management, pear tree can greatly being improved, so as to meet that a kind of pear tree of the needs of user cultivates implantation methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pear tree to cultivate implantation methods.
Background technology
But pear tree yield in the market is not high, can not meet the needs of user.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate of seedling height, the convenient centralized pipe of progress
Reason, the quality of pear tree can greatly be improved, so as to meet that a kind of pear tree of the needs of user cultivates implantation methods.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves its problem：
A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) initial point selection：
(2) seedlings nursing plate is selected：
(3) seedling medium is allocated：
(4) filling substrate：Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；
(5) seeding and growing seedling：Punched in matrix, seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then entirety is equal on seedlings nursing plate
One layer of matrix of even covering, and suitably watered according to different ambient humidities；
(6) greenhouse management：Seed plate after planting is placed in warmhouse booth, carries out daily management；
(7) garden is gone out：After seedling reaches strong sprout standard, you can transplanted；
(8) site preparation；After Soil tillage, every mu uses sufficient base manure with well-rotted farmyard manure 1000-1500kg, 7~9kg of potassium chloride；
(9) sow；Nursery is sowed by row, and 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows during sowing, Gansu Province is away from 1~1.5m；
(10) top dressing；The every mu of top dressing purity nitrogen 60kg in pear tree ground, with applying phosphorus and each 15~18kg of potassium；After each top dressing, to enter
Row intertillage is loosened the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
(11) irrigate；When current year precipitation amount reaches more than 1000mm, in pear tree build draining water storage system and dropped with adjusting
Water surplus and deficiency, and establish equipment of sprinkler irrigation；When current year precipitation amount is less than 500mm, in pear tree builds dike and fill facility.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention employs a series of concentration culturing and transplanting seedlings sides by initial point selection to emergence
Method, early stage, convenient management, was readily transported, laborsaving, time saving, saving of labor using seedlings nursing plate nursery；Use the implantation methods of the present invention, energy
Enough qualities for greatly improving pear tree, so as to meet the needs of user.
Embodiment
A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods,
1st, the selection of nursery place
Nursery place should be located at and have a good transport service, and flat, open, not ponding, there is the place of water source, power supply, nursery
The environmental condition on ground must meet the requirement of No-harmful apple orchard while meet the needs that the facilities such as seedling growth greenhouse are built according to nursery scale；
2nd, basic facilities
Seedling growth greenhouse uses standard steelframe booth, if can also use the size of bamboo frame seedling in greenhouse canopy if economic condition does not allow
Can be adjusted according to nursery scale needs to select plastic sheeting and the screening of covering seedling growth greenhouse according to weather condition and nursery process
Screened postive plastic house material mainly has film, sunshade net, fly net etc.；
3rd, constant temperature vernalization
Put seed into insulating box vernalization, after constant temperature is handled, percentage of seedgermination in insulating box it is more consistent its
In time from vernalization to germination be 2-3 days；
4th, the preparation of seedling medium
By peat soil and coconut palm chaff with 6：4 ratios are mixed into the water absorbing capacity of peat soil described in mixed-matrix preferably and through high temperature
Sterilization, without any germ, have the function that fertilizer, moisturizing supplementary fertilizer are inhaled in good water suction, it is by coconut that moisture content, which is not allowed to be easy to run off coconut palm chaff,
The fiber dust of shell is made, abroad by as a kind of widely used cultivation matrix but at home, its cognition degree and
Dosage is all smaller to skyrocket all the way with the price of peat soil in recent years, and the coconut palm chaff of price steadiness starts breakthrough peat soil and " unifies day
Under " situation, obtain more and more flower planting persons, the favor of green house of vegetables peasant household uses peat soil and coconut palm chaff 6：4 mixing
Seed or the sufficient nutrient of seedling can be given, seedling cost also can be effectively reduced, expand the scale of production；
5th, seedbed is set
Nursery can set up multiple seedbeds separately in standard steelframe booth, and the specification in one or more operation road seedbed is left in centre
For：Nursery bedside 1.75m, the every row's seedlings nursing plate of longitudinal arrangement 6, the wide 0.7m in operation road between two, bed and greenhouse both sides of the edge
Spacing for 0.7m seedbeds the visual greenhouse of length concrete condition depending on according to the above method arrange seedlings nursing plate.
6th, seeding and growing seedling
Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate, punched in matrix, seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then
Overall one layer of matrix of uniform fold on seedlings nursing plate, and this completes industrial hole plate according to the suitably watering of different ambient humidities
The first step need of work of nursery is typically advisable with 60% it is noted that matrix will be soaked fully before filling, with holding one
Matrix, extruded without moisture, unclamping hand can agglomerating, but gently touches, if matrix can scatter it is too dry, in the future after watering, matrix
It is heavy to collapse, and causes ventilative bad, and each cavities filling extent of root system development difference wants uniformity, and otherwise the less cavities of matrix amount is done
Dry speed ratio is very fast, so that water management is unbalanced；Broadcasting the melon cavities matrix for waiting large seed can not expire very much；Avoid squeezing
Matrix is pressed, otherwise can influence the gas permeability and rate of drying of matrix, and because matrix presses to obtain tension, seed can rebound, cause
It is deep mixed when seed finally germinates；
7th, greenhouse management
Seedlings nursing plate is placed in warmhouse booth, before emergence, daytime temperature is maintained at 30 to 35 DEG C in canopy, 28 to 30 DEG C of night temperature, goes out
After seedling, daytime temperature is maintained at 28 to 30 DEG C in canopy, 25 to 28 DEG C of night temperature；
8 site preparations；After Soil tillage, every mu uses sufficient base manure with well-rotted farmyard manure 1000-1500kg, 7~9kg of potassium chloride；
9 sowings；Nursery is sowed by row, and 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows during sowing, Gansu Province is away from 1~1.5m；
10 top dressings；The every mu of top dressing purity nitrogen 60kg in pear tree ground, with applying phosphorus and each 15~18kg of potassium；After each top dressing, to carry out
Intertillage is loosened the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
When 11 current year precipitation amounts reach more than 1000mm, draining water storage system in pear tree is built to adjust precipitation surplus and deficiency,
And establish equipment of sprinkler irrigation；When current year precipitation amount is less than 500mm, in pear tree builds dike and fill facility.
It is described above, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, as long as
It reaches the technique effect of the present invention with identical means, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) initial point selection：
(2) seedlings nursing plate is selected：
(3) seedling medium is allocated：
(4) filling substrate：Matrix is filled into the hole of seedlings nursing plate；
(5) seeding and growing seedling：Punched in matrix, seed is uniformly sown into the center of cavities, then entirety is uniformly covered on seedlings nursing plate
One layer of matrix of lid, and suitably watered according to different ambient humidities；
(6) greenhouse management：Seed plate after planting is placed in warmhouse booth, carries out daily management；
(7) garden is gone out：After seedling reaches strong sprout standard, you can transplanted；
(8) site preparation；After Soil tillage, every mu uses sufficient base manure with well-rotted farmyard manure 1000-1500kg, 7~9kg of potassium chloride；
(9) sow；Nursery is sowed by row, and 1~1.5m of spacing in the rows during sowing, Gansu Province is away from 1~1.5m；
(10) top dressing；The every mu of top dressing purity nitrogen 60kg in pear tree ground, with applying phosphorus and each 15~18kg of potassium；After each top dressing, in carrying out
Plough and loosen the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
(11) irrigate；When current year precipitation amount reaches more than 1000mm, draining water storage system in pear tree is built to adjust more than precipitation
Lack, and establish equipment of sprinkler irrigation；When current year precipitation amount is less than 500mm, in pear tree builds dike and fill facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037855.1A CN107646483A (en) | 2017-10-28 | 2017-10-28 | A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037855.1A CN107646483A (en) | 2017-10-28 | 2017-10-28 | A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646483A true CN107646483A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61095241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711037855.1A Pending CN107646483A (en) | 2017-10-28 | 2017-10-28 | A kind of pear tree cultivates implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646483A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-28 CN CN201711037855.1A patent/CN107646483A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |