CN107637386A - A kind of method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting - Google Patents
A kind of method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637386A CN107637386A CN201711009510.5A CN201711009510A CN107637386A CN 107637386 A CN107637386 A CN 107637386A CN 201711009510 A CN201711009510 A CN 201711009510A CN 107637386 A CN107637386 A CN 107637386A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting, it comprises the following steps,（1）By the component of following parts by weight, 30 50 parts of wood chip, 10 20 parts of tea grounds, 20 40 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of megasse, 10 20 parts of lotus seed shell, 10 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 40 parts of corncob, 5 10 parts of yellow ginger slag, 13 parts of gypsum, is fitted into 17 × 33cm polybag in the lump, and nest mouth plunger is carried out in nest mouth plunger all-in-one；（2）After the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform cross junctions will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port；（3）Step（2）34 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution, once a day, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.The inventive method not only can in case dredge flower bud and fruiting it is uniform, improve plantation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, especially a kind of method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii, favored deeply by market because it has the fragrance of almond and the plump such as mouthfeel of abalone of bacterial context, turn into me
The nearly 10 years factorial praluctions of state Neo-tuberosum class with fastest developing speed.But the characteristics of its fructification all living creatures, fruit body development mistake
Need to dredge flower bud in journey by hand, it is necessary to which substantial amounts of labour, causes labor cost to remain high, profit margin is seriously squeezed
Pressure.This causes one side low production efficiency, and on the other hand the economic benefit of production is also seriously affected, and turns into industry development
Important limiting factor.Therefore, the cultivation technology method for exempting to dredge flower bud is needed badly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting method, not only can in case dredge flower bud and fruiting it is uniform,
Improve plantation efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following steps,
(1) by the component of following parts by weight, wood chip 30-50 parts, tea grounds 10-20 parts, corn flour 20-40 parts, megasse 1-3 parts,
Lotus seed shell 10-20 parts, wheat bran 10-30 parts, corncob 20-40 parts, yellow ginger slag 5-10 parts, gypsum 1-3 parts, in the lump load 17 ×
In 33cm polybag, nest mouth plunger is carried out in nest mouth plunger all-in-one；
(2) after the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform crosses will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port
Intersection, the length of each edge of a knife is 2-3cm, and the depth for going deep into charge level is 0.3-0.5cm；
(3) step（2）3-4 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution,
Once a day, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.
Further, in step (3), step（2）2-3 days temperature afterwards are 4-8 °, and the temperature of 2-3 days afterwards is
10-15 DEG C, 2-5 days afterwards are 28 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), step（2）2-3 days illumination strength controls afterwards are obstructed in 200~300lx
Wind.
Further, in step（2）Afterwards 3-6 days, with Australia liquid fertilizer that mass fraction is 0.1% every other day to knife-edge part
Sprinkling 1 time, each 10ml.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows：
The method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting of the present invention makes to go out length in otch during pleurotus eryngii fruiting by carrying out otch to tape surface
Go out.During fruiting, without dredging flower bud, reduce the unexpected loss of nutrient, join by humiture nutrient of present invention process etc.
Several control, makes that finished product mushroom quality is good, and misshapen mushroom quantity is few.
Embodiment
To embodiments of the invention be made with further narration in detail below.
Embodiment 1
The method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting of the present invention comprises the following steps,
（1）By the component of following parts by weight, 30 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of tea grounds, 40 parts of corn flour, 1 part of megasse, 13 parts of lotus seed shell,
10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of corncob, 7 parts of yellow ginger slag, 1 part of gypsum, it is fitted into the lump in 17 × 33cm polybag, in nest mouth plunger one
Nest mouth plunger is carried out in body machine；
（2）After the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform crosses will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port
Intersection, the length of each edge of a knife is 2-3cm, and the depth for going deep into charge level is 0.3-0.5cm；
（3）Step（2）3-4 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution,
Once a day, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.
Embodiment 2
（1）By the component of following parts by weight, 40 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of tea grounds, 30 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of megasse, 10 parts of lotus seed shell,
30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corncob, 5 parts of yellow ginger slag, 3 parts of gypsum, it is fitted into the lump in 17 × 33cm polybag, in nest mouth plunger
Nest mouth plunger is carried out in all-in-one；
（2）After the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform crosses will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port
Intersection, the length of each edge of a knife is 2-3cm, and the depth for going deep into charge level is 0.3-0.5cm；
（3）Step（2）3-4 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution,
Once a day, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.
Wherein, in step (3), step（2）2-3 days temperature afterwards are 4-8 °, and the temperature of 2-3 days afterwards is 10-15
DEG C, 2-5 days afterwards are 28 DEG C.
So, the low temperature at initial stage promotes into former base.After the temperature in later stage gradually steps up, mycelia can be made more preferably faster
Growth, can so obtain the fructification that profile is good, head is big, from dredging flower bud.
Embodiment 3
（1）By the component of following parts by weight, 50 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of tea grounds, 20 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of megasse, 20 parts of lotus seed shell,
26 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of corncob, 10 parts of yellow ginger slag, 2 parts of gypsum, it is fitted into the lump in 17 × 33cm polybag, in nest mouth plunger
Nest mouth plunger is carried out in all-in-one；
（2）After the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform crosses will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port
Intersection, the length of each edge of a knife is 2-3cm, and the depth for going deep into charge level is 0.3-0.5cm；
（3）Step（2）3-4 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution,
Once a day, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.
Wherein, in step (3), step（2）2-3 days temperature afterwards are 4-8 °, and the temperature of 2-3 days afterwards is 10-15
DEG C, 2-5 days afterwards are 28 DEG C.
So, the low temperature at initial stage promotes into former base.After the temperature in later stage gradually steps up, mycelia can be made more preferably to give birth to faster
It is long, the fructification that profile is good, head is big can be so obtained, from dredging flower bud.
Further, in step (3), step（2）2-3 days illumination strength controls afterwards are obstructed in 200~300lx
Wind.It can so make formation indoor carbon dioxide at the initial stage concentration of former base higher, promote the growth of former base.
Further, in step（2）Afterwards 3-6 days, with Australia liquid fertilizer that mass fraction is 0.1% every other day to knife-edge part
Sprinkling 1 time, each 10ml.So after former base is formed, mycelia nutrition can be increased, promote the formation of pleurotus eryngii.
The percentage amount of the misshapen mushroom of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention misshapen mushroom is respectively 12%, 10% and 5%, relative to existing
Technology, misshapen mushroom quantity of the present invention is few, and no infection, mushroom shape becomes clear, wherein, embodiment 3 is buddingged most soon, and mushroom shape is best.
The method of pleurotus eryngii of the present invention positioning fruiting to tape surface by carrying out otch, in otch when making pleurotus eryngii fruiting
Go out to grow.During fruiting, without dredging flower bud, reduce the unexpected loss of nutrient, by the humiture nutrient of present invention process
Etc. the control of parameter, make finished product mushroom quality good, misshapen mushroom quantity is few.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from the spirit or scope of patent of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Consistent most wide scope.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,By the component of following parts by weight, wood chip 30-50 parts, tea grounds 10-20 parts, corn flour 20-40 parts, megasse 1-3 parts, lotus seeds Shell 10-20 parts, wheat bran 10-30 parts, corncob 20-40 parts, yellow ginger slag 5-10 parts, gypsum 1-3 parts, load 17 × 33cm's in the lump In polybag, nest mouth plunger is carried out in nest mouth plunger all-in-one；After the full full bag of mycelia hair, two uniform right-angled intersections will be cut along surface with stainless steel knife at polybag bottom port Mouthful, the length of each edge of a knife is 2-3cm, and the depth for going deep into charge level is 0.3-0.5cm；Step（2）3-4 days air humiditys afterwards below 30%, and to knife-edge part spray 60mg/L Gibberellins solution, often It once, each 5ml；Air humidity control is more than 80% after 5 days.
- A kind of 2. method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), step （2）2-3 days temperature afterwards are 4-8 °, and the temperature of 2-3 days afterwards is 10-15 DEG C, and 2-5 days afterwards are 28 DEG C.
- A kind of 3. method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), step （2）2-3 days illumination strength controls afterwards are stuffy in 200~300lx.
- A kind of 4. method of pleurotus eryngii positioning fruiting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（2）Afterwards 3-6 days, sprayed 1 time to knife-edge part every other day with Australia liquid fertilizer that mass fraction is 0.1%, each 10ml.
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